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2024年河北省唐山市中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2024年河北省唐山市中考英语一模试卷,共23页。试卷主要包含了A.a vide.,A.walk dgs.,A.It's Lily's.,A.Yu're welcme.,A.It's s great.,A.Gd luck.,A.Stand up!等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)A.a vide.
B.a bk.
C.a picture.
2.(1分)A.walk dgs.
B.water flwers.
C.wash dishes.
3.(1分)A.a beautiful girl.
B.a white shirt.
C.a pretty dress.
4.(1分)A.They'll answer a questin.
B.They'll repeat a wrd.
C.They'll talk in grups.
5.(1分)A.Linda will ck fr her grandma.
B.Linda's mm will write a stry fr her.
C.Linda's grandma will tell a stry t her.
听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
6.(1分)A.It's Lily's.
B.It's t small.
C.It's a blue ne.
7.(1分)A.Yu're welcme.
B.N,thanks.
C.Sure,here yu are.
8.(1分)A.It's s great.
B.I agree with yu.
C.He's a gd writer.
9.(1分)A.Gd luck.
B.Well dne.
C.I'm srry t hear that.
10.(1分)A.Stand up!
B.Are yu OK?
C.Hw careless yu are!
听对话和问题,选择正确答案
11.(5分)(1)What is Sally eating?
A.
B.
C.
(2)Where des the by want t g?
A.
B.
C.
(3)What class des Jenny have next?
A.Math.
B.Art.
C.PE.
(4)What des the by plan t d first?
A.G swimming.
B.Return sme bks.
C.Study at the library.
(5)Where will they meet after class?
A.At the gym.
B.At the schl gate.
C.At the library.
12.(3分)(1)Hw des Clare feel abut the histry exam?
A.Wrried.
B.Bred.
C.Tired.
(2)What is Clare's prblem?
A.She isn't gd at histry.
B.Her ntes are t lng.
C.The exam is t hard.
(3)What des the by advise Clare t d?
A.Cpy everything dwn.
B.Write ut the whle sentence.
C.Use symbls and little pictures.
听短文和问题,选择正确答案
13.(3分)(1)What's the matter with Tm?
A.He has a tthache.
B.He has a cld.
C.He has a stmachache.
(2)What is their bilgy hmewrk?
A.T read a bk.
B.T write a reprt.
C.T search sme phts.
(3)What are they ging t study next week?
A.Fish.
B.Rivers.
C.Lakes.
14.(4分)(1)What is the tpic fr this year?
A.Lve.
B.Weather.
C.Change.
(2)What prize did Maria get fr herself last year?
A.A bk.
B.A bike.
C.A basketball.
(3)What will the schl use the prize mney fr this year?
A.The lab.
B.The library.
C.The cmputer rm.
(4)When will Mr.Winter talk abut writing pems?
A.At 4:00 p.m.
B.At 5:00 p.m.
C.At 6:00 p.m.
听短文填空
15.(5分)
笔试部分 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(1分)I like sprts and ften play basketball Sundays.( )
A.inB.nC.frD.at
17.(1分)My teachers at Xinhua Schl are great,and I'll miss when I mve n t high schl.( )
A.himB.usC.herD.them
18.(1分)Parents might seem strict at times, never dubt their lve fr yu.( )
A.andB.butC.sD.r
19.(1分)I prmise anything,but I will try my best.( )
A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't
20.(1分)—I haven't seen yur sister recently.Did she g t Beijing n business again?
—Yes,she did.She back in tw days.( )
A.will cmeB.cmesC.has cmeD.came
21.(1分)— Jenny,Mm in the kitchen.Let's g t help her.
— Sure,Dad.( )
A.ckedB.is cking
C.was ckingD.has cked
22.(1分)— It's quite a busy day fr ur cake shp.
— Yes.I ten birthday cakes,but there is still ne mre t make.( )
A.will makeB.am making
C.was makingD.have made
23.(1分)Peple shuld wrk hard and ways t make life better.( )
A.lk frB.lk thrugh
C.lk atD.lk up
24.(1分)We need t take care f the earth it's the nly planet we have fr humans t live n.( )
A.thughB.ifC.becauseD.until
25.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Yur bedrm is s tidy!
﹣﹣﹣Thanks.My bedrm ______every day.( )
A.is cleanedB.cleans
C.was cleanedD.cleaned
完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26.(10分)In a fun class activity,Mr.Li gave each f us a balln.He asked us t (1) them up and then write ur names n them.It was s cl t hear the ballns getting bigger and see everyne writing their (2) with clrful markers.Then we were asked t put them int the hall.
After that,Mr.Li mixed up all the ballns,and the (3) turned int a rainbw!Then he tld us the (4) :Find the balln with ur name n it in just five minutes.We all started lking really fast,mving ballns all arund,but it was (5) ,and n ne culd find their wn balln.
But guess what?Mr.Li had a smart idea.He tld us t pick up any balln we fund and(6) it t the persn whse name was n it.Suddenly,we all started wrking tgether,helping each ther find ur ballns.The hall turned int a (7) place with many laughs as we shared and gave ballns t each ther.And guess what again?In just tw minutes,every student had their wn balln back!Such a little change had (8) a great difference!
Back int the classrm,ur teacher shared a special (9) with us.He said,"The ballns are like happiness.When we're nly thinking abut urselves,it's hard t find happiness.But when we share happiness with thers(10) cmes back t us."We really had much fun and learned a lt at the same time.It was the best class activity ever!
阅读理解 阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.(6分)
(1)What will Grup 3 d t raise mney?
A.Wash cars.
B.Have a fd festival.
C.Sell ckies.
D.Have a basketball game.
(2)What will Yang Ha d t help?
A.Invite mre peple.
B.Organize the fd festival.
C.Make a beautiful pster.
D.Ck smething delicius.
(3)We can knw that frm their talk.
A.Li Shan has a lt f fans n Duyin.
B.Han Yuxi's hbby is drawing beautiful pictures.
C.there wn't be many peple n the fd festival.
D.we can taste sme freign fds at the fd festival.
28.(6分)Jrdyn Perez was turning 8 years ld,and her mm had a special idea t celebrate."Hw abut giving yur birthday gifts t kids at the hspital?" her mm suggested.At first,Jrdyn wasn't sure,she said, "Okay,and these kids at the hspital need them mre than I d."
Jrdyn's first rund f giving was in 2016.Nw,as a high schl student,Jrdyn still brings jy t kids in the hspital.It is the eighth time that she has dnated (捐赠)
Jrdyn's kindness has inspired(鼓舞) her friends t.They start cllecting and giving gifts n their birthdays just like Jrdyn.Natalie Gutierrez,wh wrks at Baptist Children's Hspital,"says Gutierrez.
Jrdyn shares why she lves ding this."Seeing ther peple's happiness — that's all that matters t me.Giving t thers is just a gd feeling t have at the end f the day,and I want t keep ding this as lng as I can."Jrdyn's caring heart cntinues t spread happiness,inspiring thers t share kindness t.
(1)Why did Jrdyn agree t dnate her birthday gifts?
A.Because she wanted t be famus.
B.Because she always listened t her mm.
C.Because she didn't like her birthday gifts.
D.Because she thught sick kids needed them mre.
(2)What is the influence f Jrdyn's gift﹣giving?
A.Making the little patients happy.
B.Inspiring nurses t dnate gifts.
C.Bringing jy t high schl students.
D.Encuraging dctrs t wrk hard.
(3)What can we learn frm Jrdyn?
A.We shuld smile t thers.
B.We shuld feel gd abut urselves.
C.We shuld spread happiness and kindness.
D.We shuld share gifts with ur friends.
29.(8分)If yu find yurself ften feeling like there's nt enugh time,yu're nt alne — I smetimes have that feeling,t.The key is getting gd at managing time.When yu get the skill(平衡).
Plan study time prperly
Wrk ut hw much time yu need fr each subject.Plan yur study time accrding t the difficulty level f each subject.Fr example,spend abut ne hur n the easy subjects,1﹣2 hurs n the nes in the middle
Use time wisely
If yu dn't have enugh time fr studying,think abut spending less time n things like playing r watching TV.Dn't stp these activities cmpletely,and just d them a bit less.That way
Learn t Priritize(优先处理)
Wrking ut what t d and when t d is a key part f managing yur time.When yu have lts f things t d,yu need t find ut which tasks are really imprtant and d them first.Fr example,if there's a science test cming up
Learn t say NO
Having fun is great,but it's imprtant t knw when t say n t fun things.Fr example,if smene invites yu t play but yur hmewrk isn't dne
In a wrd,being gd at managing time isn't just helpful fr schl;it's a key t success in life.
(1)What can we d t plan study time prperly?
A.Spend the same time n each subject.
B.Spend less time n the difficult subjects.
C.Spend all ur time n the difficult subjects.
D.Spend time accrding t the difficulty level.
(2)What des the example f the science test try t tell us?
A.T wrk ut the time f the science test.
B.T avid playing when hmewrk isn't dne.
C.T have time fr bth studying and having fun.
D.T find ut really imprtant tasks and d them first.
(3)Which f the fllwing is supprted by the writer?
A.Stpping playing cmpletely.
B.Watching TV t much.
C.Saying n t fun things if necessary.
D.Ging ut with friends anytime.
(4)What's the purpse f this article?
A.T discuss ways t plan study time.
B.T intrduce methds f managing time.
C.T give suggestins n being successful.
D.T prvide infrmatin abut having fun.
30.(10分)Life smetimes can be s difficult fr us.Yu may feel the whle wrld is against yu.Hwever,a gd change in mind r actins may turn yur life arund.
Many times,when yu are feeling dwn,thughts can be running arund yur head.Yu may miss ut n sme f yur brighter ideas.T stp this
Shrt﹣term pleasure such as junk fd(垃圾食品) r cmputer games is nt true happiness.Yu'd better cut ut a lt f the negative things in yur life.Yu can start a new hbby like exercising.It can imprve yur bdy as well as feelings.Ding things like that will help yu get int a better man.Yu can even see yur prgress in the mirrr.
If yu still can't change by yurself,there is n shame in finding help frm smene.By reaching ut,yu are already making a great step.It desn't even have t be a prfessinal(专业人士)
It is nt easy t make a change and maybe nt everyne needs t d it.What wrks fr ne persn may nt wrk fr smebdy else.Yu need t find what helps yu ut and then stick t it.If yu can find ut the gals and develp sme gd habits,yur life will slwly but surely turn arund.
(1)Hw can yu stp thughts running arund the head?
A.By ding exercises.
B.By starting a new hbby.
C.By writing dwn the gals.
D.By finding sme bright ideas.
(2)If yu cannt make a change by yurself,what shuld yu d?
A.Give it up.
B.Try t change thers.
C.Accept the truble.
D.Find help frm smene.
(3)Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A.It's easy t find ut a way t change yur life.
B.Everyne needs t make a change and stick t it.
C.Exercising can imprve peple's bdies and feelings.
D.We must find a prfessinal t help us t make a change.
(4)Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd"negative"?
A.Harmful.
B.Wnderful.
C.Helpful.
D.Painful.
(5)Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A.Hw t Turn Yur Life Arund
B.Hw t Set a Clear Gal
C.Hw t Find Help When in Truble
D.Hw t Exercise t Change Yur Life
任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成问题。
31.(10分)We have seen driverless cars many times in science fictin mvies,but tday it has cme true.
The UK has becme the first cuntry in Eurpe t allw driverless cars n its rads,after a new system was tested fr mre than 100,000 miles n Eurpean rads.The system called BlueCruise cmes with the 2023 newly﹣made cars.The first 90 days f BlueCruise is free(额外的) mney if they want t cntinue using it.And it nly wrks n certain rads.BlueCruise is nt actually driverless— it is"hands﹣ff,eyes﹣n driving".That means it still requires a human t pay attentin t the rad but the driver can take their hands ff the wheel(方向盘)(踏板).
The BlueCruise system can read different kinds f rad signs.It is als able t watch cars ahead and keep a safe distance(距离).There is a special camera in the car that tracks(追踪) the driver's eyes t make sure they are watching the rad.If their eyes are nt n the rad,the car itself will slw dwn and stp cmpletely.BlueCruise als cntrls the speed and wheel f the car.
The driverless car makes driving a mre cmfrtable experience.It als makes driving smther and easier.Sme scientists think a driverless car is safe because it can help avid the traffic accidents.Hwever,there are still lts f peple wh wrry abut the safety f the driverless cars.The system and cameras in the car may smetimes make mistakes.
1、2题完成句子;3、4题简略回答问题;5题将画线句子译成汉语。
(1)The UK has becme the first cuntry in Eurpe t allw n its rads.
(2)BlueCruise still requires a human t the rad.
(3)What will the car d after receiving the warning sunds?
(4)D yu think a driverless car is safe?Why r why nt?
(5)
词语运用 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
32.(10分)Last Sunday,I finished my hmewrk (1) (quick) right after lunch.And I decided t d smething (2) (use).Lily and I went t Qichen Bkstre,ne f the (3) (big)bkstres in twn in the afternn.Befre leaving,I tld my parents (4) I went,s they wuld nt wrry.When we (5) (arrive) there,there were a lt f peple.We made ur way t the (6) (three) flr.There were thusands (7) bks waiting fr us.After ne hur.Lily came arund and shwed me (8) (she) favrite bk.It was abut Zhang Guimei helping many village (9) (girl) t g t cllege.I think it's really (10) gd chice t read n weekends instead f wasting time n screens.
基础写作 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
33.(1分)sunny,a,what,day
!
34.(1分)g t,supermarket,let's
.
35.(1分)d,want,buy,what,yu
?
36.(1分)a,my mm,gift,I'd like
.
37.(1分)it's,think,a great idea,I
.
书面表达
38.(15分)假如你是李华,你的英国好友 Tm发来邮件,说下周将作为交换生来你校学习一个学期
提示:
(1)Which club will yu chse fr Tm?
(2)Why d yu chse it?
注意:
(1)回复邮件中须包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥。
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hi Tm,
I'm happy t knw that yu are cming t ur schl t study fr a term.________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024年河北省唐山市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听对话和问题,选择正确答案
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听短文和问题,选择正确答案
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听短文填空
15.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
笔试部分 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.【分析】我喜欢运动,经常在周日打篮球。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面,在具体某一天用介词n。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
17.【分析】我在新华学校的老师们都很棒,当我升入高中时我会想念他们的。
【解答】根据题干及选项,可知本题考查代词宾格形式;us我们;them他们。miss想念;根据My at Schl great(我在新华学校的老师们都很棒),那么后面代词应使用宾格代词them。
故选:D。
【点评】考查代词宾格形式,根据句意确定代词,可以做出答案。
18.【分析】父母有时可能看起来很严格,但永远不要怀疑他们对你的爱。
【解答】根据选项,可知本题考查的是连词的用法,并列连词,转折连词,表示因果关系的并列连词,表示选择关系的连词 might strict times(父母有时可能看起来很严格) dubt lve yu(永远不要怀疑他们对你的爱),应使用转折连词but。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握连词的用法,根据题意,仔细比较,可以解答此题。
19.【分析】我不能承诺任何事情,但我会尽力。
【解答】can能;must必须;mustn't禁止,但我会尽力,应该是"不能"。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加nt,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
20.【分析】—我最近没见到你姐姐。她又去北京出差了吗?
—是的,她去了。她将在两天后回来。
【解答】cme来。A.一般将来时;C.现在完成时。根据in days(两天后)可知时态是一般将来时。
故选:A。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
21.【分析】— Jenny,妈妈正在厨房里做饭。我们去帮她吧。
— 当然,爸爸。
【解答】ck做饭。A.一般过去时;C.过去进行时。根据Let's t her.(我们去帮她吧 "is 是正确的。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
22.【分析】—我们蛋糕店今天相当忙。
—是。我已经做了十个生日蛋糕了,但还有一个要做。
【解答】A.将制作,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时 quite a day ur shp.(我们蛋糕店今天相当忙。
故选:D。
【点评】根据语境判断时态,选择正确的谓语动词形式。
23.【分析】人们应该努力工作并寻找方法让生活变得更好。
【解答】lk fr寻找 thrugh浏览 at看 up查询。根据句意和空格后面的ways(方法)可知,其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
24.【分析】我们需要照顾地球,因为这是我们人类唯一可以居住的星球。
【解答】A.尽管;B.如果;D.直到 it's nly we fr t n(这是我们人类唯一可以居住的星球)可知。
故选:C。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。
25.【分析】﹣﹣你的卧室真整洁!
﹣﹣谢谢.我的卧室每天都要被打扫.
【解答】主语My bedrm ,根据every ,由be(am,
故选:A.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答
完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26.【分析】本文介绍了李老师给我们上的特殊的一课。李老师组织了一个有趣的活动,给每人一个气球,让大家吹起来并在上面写下自己的名字。之后,气球被混在一起,形成了一个彩虹,我们被要求在五分钟内找到自己的气球,但这很难。李老师于是提议,我们捡起任何气球并把它交给上面名字的人。通过互相帮助,我们很快找回了各自的气球。这个活动让我们明白,分享快乐会让快乐回到自己身边,我们在玩乐的同时也学到了很多。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他让我们把气球吹起来。cut切;turn转向。根据"It was s cl t hear the ballns getting bigger(听到气球越来越大真是太酷了)"可知老师是让大家先吹气球。
(2)考查名词。句意:听到气球越来越大,真是太酷了;ages年龄;addresses地址。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:大厅变成了彩虹;hall大厅;classrm教室。)"可知气球放在了大厅。
(4)考查名词。句意:然后他告诉我们任务;jke玩笑;任务。根据"Find the balln with ur name n it in just five minutes.(在短短五分钟内找到写着我们名字的气球。故选 C.
(5)考查形容词。句意:我们都开始快速寻找,但这很困难。right正确的;easy容易的。根据"and n ne culd find their wn balln(没有人能找到自己的气球)"可知在众多气球中找到自己的很难。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:他让我们捡起任何我们找到的气球。give给;sell出售。根据"t the persn whse name was n it(给名字在上面的人)"可知此处指把找到名字的气球给那个人。
(7)考查形容词。句意:大厅变成了一个快乐的地方,互相赠送气球;silent安静的;bring无聊的,所以是快乐的地方。
(8)考查动词。句意:如此小小的改变却产生了巨大的影响;made使;imagined想象。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:回到教室。reasn原因;lessn课程。根据"In a fun class activity,李老师给了我们每个人一个气球。故选C。
(10)考查副词。句意:但是当我们跟其他人分享快乐时。never从不;smetimes有时。根据"But when we share happiness with thers(但当我们与他人分享快乐)"可知与人八京时快乐就会求故造D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
阅读理解 阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.【分析】本文介绍了作者和他的同学正计划筹集一些钱来帮助在一场大火中失去了一切的李红同学。文章详细介绍了几个同学的建议。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Mm?(嗯?)Great idea!我建议我们下周日在体育馆举行。让我来组织这次美食节。)Wang Mei and I will wrk tgether with all f yu t make the fd festival a success.(王梅和我将与大家一起努力。)可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Great idea!我建议我们下周日在体育馆举行。让我来组织这次美食节。)可知。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Sme f my freign friends will cme t give us a hand,they will ck fds frm their wn cuntries.(我的一些外国朋友也会来帮助我们,他们会烹饪自己国家的食物,在美食节上我们可以品尝到一些外国食物。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28.【分析】本文讲述了Jrdyn Perez从8岁起在她生日的时候给医院的孩子们捐赠礼物的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段"I have I need these at hspital them than I ,医院里的这些孩子比我更需要他们,Jrdyn同意捐赠她的生日礼物是因为她认为生病的孩子更需要他们。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第3段"She smiles the f little in hspital n nurses dctrs"(她让我们医院的这些小病人脸上,她让我们医院的这些小病人脸上,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中第2段"Jrdyn's caring heart cntinues t spread happiness,激励他人分享善意,我们应该传播快乐和善良。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了如何有效管理时间,提出了几点建议:合理规划学习时间,根据不同科目的难度分配时间;明智地使用时间,减少娱乐活动的时间以保持学习和娱乐的平衡;学会优先处理重要任务;学会拒绝,避免因不必要的活动而浪费时间。总之,擅长时间管理不仅对学业有益,也是人生成功的关键。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第3段"Plan yur study time accrding t the difficulty level f each subject."(根据各科的难易程度来规划自己的学习时间,根据每门课的难度来计划你的学习时间。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第7段"When yu have lts f things t d,if there's a science test cming up,你需要找出哪些任务是真正重要的。例如,你应该花更多的时间在科学上。)可知,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中倒数第6段"Having fun is great,但知道何时对有趣的事情说不也很重要,享受乐趣是很好的,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文中第1段"The is gd managing yu the ,yu finish studies time still space fun are suggestins help find balance 。当你获得这项技能时,并且仍然有空间进行有趣的活动。)以及通读全文可知,故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了生活中面临困难时,我们可以通过改变心态和行动来扭转局面。建议写下目标,排除生活中的负面因素,培养新爱好如锻炼,以提升身心状态。如果自我改变困难,可以寻求他人帮助。改变不易,但只要找到适合自己的方法并坚持,生活就会逐渐好转。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Many ,when are dwn can running yur may ut sme yur ideas.T this shuld dwn gals.(很多时候,你的脑子里会有各种想法。为了阻止这种情况。)可知。故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段If still change yurself is shame finding frm reaching ,yu already a great desn't have be a just t friends family tell what truble helps a ,那么从别人那里寻求帮助并不可耻,你已经迈出了一大步,有时候,告诉他们你有什么麻烦。)可知,你该从别人那里寻求帮助。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Yu start a hbby exercising.It imprve bdy well feelings.(你可以开始一个新的爱好。它可以改善你的身体和感觉,锻炼可以改善人们的身体和感觉。
(4)词义猜测题。根据Shrt﹣term such junk r games nt happiness.Yu'd cut a lt the negative things in life.(垃圾食品或电脑游戏等短期快乐并不是真正的快乐。)可知,和Painful痛苦的。故选:A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Life can s fr may the wrld against ,a gd in r may yur arund.(生活有时对我们来说是如此艰难。然而。)可知。故选:A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成问题。
31.【分析】本文介绍了一款2023年新研发的无人驾驶汽车在英国可以上路行驶。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The has the cuntry Eurpe allw cars its 。故填driverless 。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段That it requires a t attentin the but driver take hands the and their away the ,但司机可以把他们的手离开方向盘。)可知BlueCruise仍然要求一个人关注道路情况 attentin 。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段After ,the itself slw and cmpletely.(之后。)可知如果车辆收到警告的声音。故填The itself slw and cmpletely.
(4)观点表达题。答案合理即可 als the and f car.(BlueCruise也控制车速和方向盘。)。故填Yes cntrls speed wheel the
(5)英译汉题。It它;makes使,让;als也;driving驾驶;smther更平稳的,形容词作宾语补足语。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
词语运用 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
32.【分析】本文讲述了作者去书店看书度过周末的故事。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:上周日。finished为动词。故填quickly。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我决定做一些有用的事情,smething useful表示"有用的东西"。
(3)考查形容词。句意:下午我和莉莉去了启晨书店。根据语境可知此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest修饰名词bkstres。
(4)考查关系代词。句意:离开前,这样他们就不会担心了,用where引导宾语从句。
(5)考查动词。句意:我们到达那儿的时候。根据语境及arrive可知when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。故填arrived。
(6)考查数词。句意:我们一路走到了三楼。故填third。
(7)考查介词。句意:那儿有几千本书在等着我们,几千的"。故填f。
(8)考查代词。句意:一个小时后。bk为名词。故填her。
(9)考查名词。句意:它讲述的是张桂梅帮助许多农村女孩上大学的故事,此处用girl的复数形式。
(10)考查冠词。句意:我认为周末读书确实是一个不错的选择。chice是单数名词,此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
基础写作 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
33.【分析】多么晴朗的一天啊!
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为感叹句。what 引导的感叹句!"sunny(晴朗的);day(天)。a(一)在形容词之前。
故答案为;What a sunny day。
【点评】掌握感叹句的句型结构是解题关键。
34.【分析】让我们去超市吧。
【解答】根据观察可知完整的句子是以let's开头的祈使句。g t the supermarket去超市。
故答案为:Let's g t the supermarket。
【点评】本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
35.【分析】你想买什么?
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子What引导的特殊疑问句,后加d引导的一般疑问句。want t buy想买。
故答案为:What d yu want t buy。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36.【分析】我想要给我妈妈一个礼物。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,主语I我;a gift一个礼物;my mm我的妈妈。
故填:I'd like a gift fr my mm。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37.【分析】我认为它是一个好主意。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般现在时;think认为;a great 。
故填:I think it's a great idea。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
书面表达
38.【分析】【高分句型一】:
But I think ping﹣png club is the best ne fr yu.但我认为乒乓球俱乐部是最适合你的。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】:
If yu master it,yu can play ping﹣png with yur Chinese classmates r peple in the park.如果你掌握了它,你可以和你的中国同学或公园里的人打乒乓球。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【解答】略
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Infrmatin Sheet
Activity:a schl trip
Day:this (1)
G there:by (2)
Meet:n the (3)
Must:keep (4)
Take:a(5)
(1)A.cut
B.blw
C.turn
D.pick
(2)A.names
B.ages
C.wishes
D.addresses
(3)A.sky
B.hall
C.ffice
D.classrm
(4)A.wish
B.jke
C.task
D.questin
(5)A.right
B.wrng
C.easy
D.difficult
(6)A.give
B.lend
C.sell
D.teach
(7)A.happy
B.silent
C.strange
D.bring
(8)A.tld
B.made
C.avided
D.imagined
(9)A.reasn
B.duty
C.lessn
D.prject
(10)A.never
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.always
Grup 3,Class 1 (5 members)
Hi,guys.Our classmate Li Hng has sme truble these days.Her family lst everything in a big huse fire.Our class is planning t raise sme mney t help her family.Grup One will have a car wash and Grup Tw will have a ckie sale.What abut us?Des anyne have a gd idea?
Wang Mei
I'm srry t hear that.Let's help her get thrugh the difficulties tgether.Mm,what abut having a fd festival?
Yang Ha
Great idea!I suggest we hld it at the gym next Sunday.We can turn t ur teachers fr sme help.Let me rganize the fd festival and I'll make sure it's a success.@Li Ming
Li Shan
I'll make psters because I enjy drawing.I'll put up psters arund ur schl t let mre peple knw abut the fd festival.I'm thinking f getting my sister,Xin Ran t help us because she has a lt f fans n Duyin.That shuld help bring mre peple t ur event.
Han Yuxi
I am a member f the schl cking club.I can invite all my friends in the club t make sme special dishes.Sme f my freign friends will cme t give us a hand,t.At that time,they will ck fds frm their wn cuntries.
Gd jb,everyne!Wang Mei and I will wrk tgether with all f yu t make the fd festival a success.Helping thers can make ur schl a better place.
ping﹣png club
the natinal sprt f China,healthy...
Erhu club
ne traditinal Chinese instrument,beautiful sund...
paper﹣cutting club
ne f Chinese traditinal arts,interesting...
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