2024年山东省德州市中考英语真题

这是一份2024年山东省德州市中考英语真题，共13页。试卷主要包含了未知，选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
Study Tur Prgrammes
June 7, 2024 17:14
Funded in 1911, Heshan University（HSU） has a histry f 113 years. Thanks t its ideal gegraphical lcatin n the banks f the Yellw River, HSU has been able t ffer excellent study tur prgrammes since 2000.
HSU has three study tur prgrammes n Chinese Language & Culture, Qilu Flk Custms and Traditinal Chinese Art. Amng them, the Chinese Language & Culture study tur prgramme was the first fficially put int practice in 2000, fur years befre the ther tw prgrammes. It serves students frm all ver the wrld, and especially shws the Chinese culture t freign students. Here is the infrmatin abut this prgramme.
Chinese Language & Culture Study Tur Prgramme
Wh can jin
Grup f 10 r mre students ver 14 years ld
What d we ffer
Mind the timetable belw. Dn’t miss the curses.
Ntes
During the stay, yu’ re nt allwed t g arund the university except weekends.
Hw t jin
1. Fill ut the nline applicatin frm httpwww. hsu. studytur. cn/
2. Prepare a cpy f the ID card r passprt.
3. Emailtheapplicatinfrmandthecpythsustudyur@163. cm .
Mre infrmatin
Tel: 87662528, Allan Wang
Websıte: httpwww. hsu. edu. cn/
1．Hw lng has HSU ffered study tur prgrammes?
A．Fr 113 years.B．Fr 24 years.C．Fr 20 years.D．Fr 4 years.
2．Which grup can jin in the prgramme?
A．5 students frm all ver the wrld.B．8 freign students.
C．11 students aged 16.D．20 Chinese students aged 9.
3．In which curses can Cnfucius’s thughts be learned?
A．Curse 1 and Curse 8.B．Curse 2 and Curse 5.
C．Curse 1 and Curse 6.D．Curse 2 and Curse 8.
4．When can grups fr the prgramme g arund the university?
A．On Wednesday mrning.B．On Thursday mrning.
C．On Saturday afternn.D．On Sunday afternn.
5．Hw shuld students knw the cst f the prgramme?
A．Find it ut in the frm.B．Search at hup www. hsu. studytur. cn/.
C．Emailthsustudytur@163. cm .D．Search at httpwww. hsu. edu. cn/.
When Liu Lingli was a child, she first cmmunicated with a hearing-impaired persn, her neighbr Mrs Wang. But Liu culd nt understand what she was trying t express with her gestures（手势） if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “ Even as a child, I felt lved by her kind gesture, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak, ” Liu said.
Later she became a teacher in a special schl where sme students had the same prblem as Wang. It was such a hard jb that she was at a lss and thught abut giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thught f Wang’s pain n the face.
Later, unluckily, Liu’s wn 7-mnth-ld sn was als fund t have the same prblem, which shcked but never frightened Liu. Instead f getting her child treated in hspital, she decided t prvide treatment fr her sn by herself after wrk. Since then, Liu culd better understand the families with children like her sn and put mre effrts t help them live better in sciety. She started speaking rebuilding training by self﹣teaching. Thanks t Liu’s tireless effrts, her sn and her students shwed great imprvement and sme f them became successful later.
Deng Liang, ne f Liu’s first students, wrks nw fr a State-wned enterprise（企业） in Changsha. “ Ms Liu taught me t be kind, ptimistic（乐观的） and hard-wrking t build a better life, which has pushed me frward all these years, ”he said.
Liu Hanxiang, a famus dancer nw, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her fr her effrts. “ Ms Liu, my perfrmance tday was a great success. I want t thank yu. Withut yu, I wuld nt have becme wh I am tday. ” Liu Lingli burst int tears when she read the message.
Fr her cntributins（贡献） t sciety, Liu Lingli received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2023. Liu said, “ There is still a lt t d t ensure disabled peple can find suitable jbs. The media als needs t tell mre stries f peple with disability wh have built successful careers s as t encurage children with disability t imprve their lives thrugh learning. ”
6．What made Liu Lingli cntinue the jb thugh it was hard at first?
A．Wang’s husband’s explanatin.B．Wang’s pain f cmmunicatin challenges.
C．Wang’s kind gesture.D．The students’ prblems.
7．What des “then” refer t?
A．Being shcked by her sn’s prblem.B．Getting her sn treated in hspital.
C．Treating her sn by herself.D．Understanding families alike better.
8．Why was Deng Liang mentined as an example in the passage?
A．T shw Deng’s effrts.
B．T shw Deng’s thanks t Liu Lingli.
C．T shw Lu Lungli’s great effrts t help students.
D．T shw Liu Lingli’s cntributins t sciety.
9．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T ensure disabled peple t find suitable jbs.
B．T tell the stnes f successful peple with disability.
C．T call n peple t help Liu Lingli.
D．T praise Liu Lingli’s actins f helping the disabled.
10．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Imprving lives thrugh learningB．Adding sund t the life f the hearing﹣impaired
C．Lving students as her wn childrenD．Building successful careers by wrking hard
Su Bingtian made histry becming the first Chinese male sprinter（短跑运动员） t reach the Olympic 100 m final in 2021 . Nt nly that, he als set a new recrd with a time f 9. 83 secnd s during the semi﹣finals f the event. This achievement shwed his talent and speed n the wrld stage. Few runners in the wrld can even cme clse. Why sme peple can run very fast while thers run mre slwly? Genes（基因） play a rle, but s d yur chices and experiences.
One mayr factr（因素） that influences yur ability t run fast is hw yu are built, including hw yur muscles（肌肉） wrk . The human bdy has mre than 600 muscles that wrk tgether. These muscles are made up f grups f fibers（纤维）. There are tw main types. One is mainly fast twitch（快缩肌）, used fr straring and similar sprts. The ther is mstly slw twitch, used fr jgging and sme types f sprts at lw speeds.
Fast-twitch muscle fibers are larger. They help yur bdy mve quickly and prduce serius frce. Shrt﹣distance runners usually have plenty f fast﹣twitch muscle fibers. Hwever, this muscle fiber type als tares quickly, s yu can nly run a shrt distance at the tp speed.
Slw﹣twitch muscle fibers are smaller and help yu run at lwer speeds, but with greater endurance. Lng-distance runners usually have a lt f these muscles.
Hw much yu have f each type f muscle fibers mstly depends n yur genes. But exercise can help train thse muscles.
Physical ability isn’t just abut muscle. Yur brain plays an imprtant rle, t. Yur muscles are cntrlled by yur brain. Yu can teach yur bdy t use the best running techniques. That includes prper psture（姿势）, s yur bdy is standing tall. That als includes a prper step frward, s yur feet land be lw yu instead f landing t far in frnt, which can slw yu dwn. Using prper running techniques helps the muscles create mre frce and wrk tgether, which helps yu run faster.
11．Which f the fllwing is the characteristic f fast﹣twitch muscle fibers?
A．Larger.B．Smaller.
C．Weak t prduce pwer.D．Gd fr lng-distance summers.
12．Which sprt is suitable fr peple with mre slw-twitch muscles?
A．Sprinting.B．Marathn.C．High jump.D．110 m hurdles.
13．What des the underlined wrd “endurance” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．The pwer t last lng.B．The state t survive.
C．The ability t stay calm.D．The quality t be patient.
14．Which is the best running psture?
A．B．C．D．
15．In which magazine can yu read the passage?
A．Sprts WrldB．Fashin ShwC．Mysterius SpaceD．Healthy Diet
Yu already knw why cicadas（蝉） are s unbelievably nisy: males prduce the sund t attract females. But d yu knw sme f them appear abve grund nly every 17 years?
There are mre than 3, 000 kinds f cicadas, which fall int tw types: annual cicadas, which emerge（出现） every year, and peridical（周期） cicadas, which spend mst f their lives undergrund and nly emerge nce every few years. The 17-year cicada is ne f the peridical cicadas with the lngest knwn insect life cycle. Every 17 years, like clckwrk, they appear. Shrtly after hatching（孵化） frm its egg, a 17-year-ld cicada nymph（若虫） digs dwn int the grund, where it spends — as its name suggests — the first 17 years f its life. When it cmes ut frm the grund, it lives nly fur t six mre weeks — just lng enugh t lay eggs, and the cycle starts all ver again.
Peridical cicadas dn’t spend their years sleeping undergrund. Instead, they are active in their wingless nymph frms, digging tunnels（隧道）.
Thugh nt prven, many scientists believe that peridical cicadas have a mlecular clck（分子钟） inside their bdies that ntes the passing f years thrugh envirnmental signs. As trees g thrugh their seasnal cycles, the sap（汁） f their rts（根） changes. And when cicada nymphs feed n this sap, they are likely t pick up signs f the passing f time. The 17th trees’ seasnal cycle gives the nymphs their final sign: it’s time t emerge.
When the cicada nymphs cme ut frm their undergrund hmes depends n temperature. After their 17 years are up, the cicadas wait fr the perfect temperature befre making the Jurney t the surface — when the sil abut 8 inches（20 cm） undergrund reaches 64°F, r 18°C． This means that cicadas will appear at different times in different parts f the wrld: the sil in ne place may reach the ideal temperature befre the sil in anther. But nce that temperature is reached, all the cicadas in the area will feel it and make the jurney t the surface tgether.
When they emerge, the cicadas aren’t yet in their adult frm. They’ re still nymphs, and they remain s until they mlt（蜕皮） fr the final time. Once their fresh exskeletns（外骨骼） have hardened, they take t the trees with their new-fund wings, and the males begin their lud mating calls in rder t attract females. Then females lay eggs in dry branches. After that, bth males and females die.
And nw we’re back where we started . Newbrn cicada nymphs fall r mve dwn frm the trees and g int the grund, nt t be seen fr anther 17 years.
16．Which ne is TRUE abut peridical cicadas?
A．All f them make lud nises.B．They emerge every year.
C．They hatch undergrund.D．They have different life﹣cycle lengths.
17．What may the 17-year cicadas d undergrund during the first 17 years f their lives?
A．Laying eggs.B．Sleeping all the time.
C．Hatching frm eggs.D．Digging tunnels.
18．Hw d cicadas knw when 17 years have passed accrding t scientists?
A．By feeling the envirnmental changes.B．By climbing up trees.
C．By testing the temperature.D．By getting infrmatin frm adult cicadas.
19．What decides a cicada’s emergence time?
A．The temperature.B．The sil.C．The area where it stays.D．Its exskeletn.
20．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Reasns why cicadas are unbelievably nisy.B．Types f peridical cicadas.
C．The life cycle f the 17-year cicada.D．Living habits f the 17-year cicada.
短文还原
Here are sme things yu may want t think abut when designing yur stadium.
The first step f the inventin prcess is t” think it”. This includes finding a prblem yu wuld like t slve, r imagining smething yu plan t create. 21 , “ What prblem des it slve? What sprts r events will take place in yur stadium? Where will it be lcated? Hw will yur idea be new and different? “
The next step is t” explre it”. Yu ask:” Hw have inventrs created slutins in the past? “ and then carry ut research t learn mre abut the prblem they wuld like t slve, r the idea they wuld like t create. This is dne t understand slutins that may already exist（存在）. 22 .
Inventrs use drawing as a way t rganize their ideas. 23 . Yu can draw yur ideas with paper and pencil r use any means f expressin that is cmfrtable fr yu. Remember! Inventrs seldm get it right n the first try.
24 Build a mdel which will shw the size, shape and frm f yur stadium. Nw that yu have created yur 3 D mdel, take sme time t think abut hw yur stadium lks and hw it wuld wrk fr an event.
Nw it’s time t think abut hw it wuld wrk, and share yur idea with thers. Ask yurself, “ What changes can I make t imprve my stadium? “Sharing an idea als happens when yu present yur idea t thers after yu have made yur final changes.
Inventrs typically dn’t succeed with an inventin n the first try. Usually, inventrs change their ideas many times befre they are finished t make them wrk better. 25 , nce changes are made. It can take many tries t make yur ideas wrk r lk the way yu imagined they wuld.
A．T get started yu can ask yurself
B．Inventrs test their inventins again
C．Nw it is time t see their idea turn int smething real
D．Once yu have created yur design, mve n t the next step
E．It allws inventrs t imagine what their inventin might lk like and hw it will wrk
F．They learn frm what thers have tried and make sure that their slutins are new r different
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。
The Juyngguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Perid. It was rebuilt and repaired fr the 26 time in the early Ming Dynasty, which makes it lk like what it is tday. Recently, a grup f scientists frm Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study n the Juyngguan Great Wall, and they fund an amazing fact.
Sme parts f the wall were made f 27 , but sme were built f” rammed earth”, which is a mixture f rcks and sil. Usually, rammed earth shuld be destryed（破坏） 28 by wind and rain ver time. 29 , the fact is nt like that. S scientists questined 30 rammed earth managed t survive fr such a lng time. And nw they have fund that parts f the wall have been prtected 31 smething called bicrust（生物结皮）. This is a thin layer f plant life, including mss（苔藓）, lichen（地衣） and ther things.
The scientists examined a 370﹣mile﹣lng sectin f the wall and fund that the parts cvered in brcrust remained 32 than ther parts. The scientists tk sme samples（样本） f the bicrust back t their lab fr testing. They fund the natural material was actually much strnger 33 the rain and wind than the rammed earth. This means that the wall has prtected 34 well with the bicrust ver the years.
These findings culd be imprtant. 35 bicrust may nt lk attractive, its natural ability t prtect things culd be a very useful tl. It ffers the experts wh manage ancient buildings a gd way t prtect them.
二、选词填空

Lyu Linyu is a scientist wh helps prtect the envirnment in Zhangwu Cunty.
Zhangwu Cunty 36 n the edge f the Hrqin sandy land. Sand and dust strms 37 a big prblem in the past. At ne pint, 95% f the cunty was cvered in desert land.
In 2004, Lyu Linyu 38 frm cllege and he was nly 24 years ld then. The place he started wrking 39 the Prvincial Institute (研究院) f Sandy Land Use. He has wrked there fr 20 years up t nw. Nwadays, the institute 40 as the Sand Cntrl and Usage Research Institute f the Lianing Academy f Agricultural Sciences.
When Lyu Linyu first came t the cunty, he didn’t knw much abut hw 41 sand. But with the help f his clleagues (同事) and lcal farmers, he quickly learned hw t d it.
In rder t find the best grass and herbs (草药) fr helping the grasslands in Zhangwu Cuty grw back, Lyu 42 mre than 400 different plants till nw. He tested them and fund mre than 50 plants that wrk really well. T ur jy, his wrk shws hw science 43 prtect the earth and make life better fr ever. Because f his hard wrk, the grasslands in the area 44 healthier day by day.
“Thugh I have made great prgress, I 45 t wrk hard nnstp t make sure the envirnment t get better and better,” he said, “And I am sure this will als create new jbs fr the peple in this area in the future.”
三、未知
阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成各小题。
Often peple will d things t anger yu. When this happens, it’s nt gd t react immediately, but after yu’ve calmed dwn, lk at the psitive（积极的） qualities in that persn.
I’m nt asking yu t be a drmat（受气包） r simply lk at the psitive qualities when smene is being unkind t yu. Instead, I’m suggesting that yu take a lk at the psitive qualities in additin t everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say yu’re taking yur sn r daughter t a basketball game. Yu’ re in the line and the guy behind yu, wh is als with his child, starts pushing. Yu ask him t back ff and he gets angry, and perhaps starts shuting. All f this is taking place in frnt f yur child and his child.
Finally things calm dwn. Perhaps yu’ re still angry and silently cursing（咒骂） him as yu sit in yur chair. But can yu see anything psitive in that persn? Mst peple wuld say n. But at least he was trying t spend sme time with his kid just like yu did. Yu dn’t knw anything else abut the persn, but yu just find sme psitıve qualities.
T ften we fcus nly n a persn’s negative（消极的） qualities and frget the gd things. By lking at the psitive, yu get yur mind t mve its attentin. It nw begins t see things differently and thus（所以） sends a different message and different energy t yur sense. This will bring psitive situatins t yu. It’s that ld saying:” What ges arund cmes arund. “ Yu fcus n the gd things in ther peple, and ther peple will see the gd things in yu and yu’ ll attract psitive situatins in yur life. Fr example: 4. .
When yu d this yu als let ut the anger and unhappiness, thus creating mre psitive energy. Try ding thus with peple yu knw and dn’t knw. Creating psitive energy is imprtant t yur success and happiness. Let’s face it. Yu certainly dn’t want negative energy r a negative lifestyle.
46．What shuld yu d when a persn anger yu accrding t the passage?

47．In the writer’s pinin, what is the psitive quality f the guy?

48．What is ging t happen if yu fcus n the gd things in ther peple?

49．Give an example f “What ges arund cmes arund” which happened in yur life.

50．Summarize（总结） the passage within 30 wrds.

51．纸袋在生活中被广泛使用。学校英语社团要开展主题调研成果展示活动, 请你根据提示写一篇主题为“advantages and disadvantages f paper bags”的演讲稿, 从不同角度辩证陈述其优缺点并说明原因（除提示内容外, 须各补充一条）, 并简要概括。
要求:
1. 语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 80～100词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen.
We’ve dne a survey n “advantages and disadvantages f paper bags” and cllected different ideas. On the pint f envirnment prtecting, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Curses
Tpics
Time
Cntent
1
Chinese language
Mnday
（8:00-20:00）
• daily using Chinese including greetings, family, shpping, fd and drink, etc.
2
Cnfucius’s thughts
Tuesday
（8:00-16:00）
• Cnfucian culture and histrical backgrund
3
landscape（景观） design
Thursday
（9:00-18:00）
• basics abut landscape design
• enjying the Chinese garden scenery
4
Chinese cking
Friday
（9:00—12:00）
• making dumplings
5
Tai Chi
Saturday
（6:00-7:30）
• Tai Chi practice
6
tea culture
Saturday
（7:30-12:00）
• histrical renew f Chinese tea culture• tea art
7
tur t the peny（牡丹） gallery
Sunday
（14:00-16:00）
• peny plantatin
• peny paintings
8
educatinal ideas f Cnfucius
Sunday
（16:00-18:00）
• educatin stries f Cnfucius
• Cnfucius’s thughts n educatin
it, stne, six, by, easy, hw, building, gd, against, hwever, althugh
sit, get, be, call, cntinue, knw, cntrl, graduate, help, study, happen

Pints
Sides & Reasns
Cnclusin（结论）
envirnment prtecting
1. friendly t the envirnment; recycled easily; 2. ……
1. a waste f wd; cut trees;
2. ……

experience f using
l. cnvenient t carry; light and thin;
2. ……
1. nt strng enugh t hld heavy things; easy t break;
2……