2024-2025学年四川省泸州市高二下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题（含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年四川省泸州市高二下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由和组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the wman think is the mst dangerus?
B.A hurricane. C.An earthquake.
2.What has the man stpped ding recently?
C.Painting.
3.What is happening t the paper?
A.It is reacting.
B.It is disappearing.
C. It is changing int plastic.
4.What is the wman ding?
A. Eating in a restaurant.
B.Lking fr fd in a shp.
C. Trying t place an rder nline.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite fruits. B. Ways t gain energy. C. Exercises in the gym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wh is the wman prbably speaking t?
A. A parent. B.A clleague. C.A cmpany bss.
7.Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a dining rm. B. In an ffice. C.In a classrm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What are the dgs like accrding t the man?
A. Sleepy. B.Clever. C.Faithful.
9. What did the dgs d that amazed the wman?
A. They pened a dr.
B.They behaved gently.
C. They saved the man's friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw is Western art described accrdingt the wman?
A.Harmnius. B. Symblic. C. Realistic.
11.What is mentined abut Chinese brush paintings?
A.3D effect. B. Cnnectin t nature. C. Careful attentin t detail.
12.Hw d the speakers feel abut the tw types f art?
A. They are bth impressive.
B. They culd have been imprved.
C. One is mre advanced than the ther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What time f day is it?
A.Mrning. B. Afternn. C Night.
14.What clr did the trees prbably lk yesterday n the walk?
A.Black. B. Silver. C.Green.
15. Where are the speakers walking back frm?
A.A tearm. B. A lakeside park. C A restaurant.
16. What drink d the speakers usually have fr breakfast?
A.Tea. B.Cffee. C.Ht chclate.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What d we knw abut Grey Hall?
A.It is a regular family hme.
B. It dates back t the 17th century.
C. It is free t visit in summer vacatin.
18. Hw many bedrms are still private?
A.20. B.15. C.5.
19. What des the speaker discurage peple frm ding?
A. Tuching the furniture.
B Explring the wdland.
C. Using the children's play area.
20. Wh might be speaking?
A.A teacher. B. A guide. C. A hst.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As fr suspensin（悬索桥）bridges，the length f the main n（跨度）is the mst cmmn methd f cmparing their sizes and greatness. This list cvers sme lngest main ns f suspensin bridges arund the wrld, nt lngest ttal lengths, as thse main central ns are the places the real engineering magic happens in.
Great Belt Bridge,Denmark
The Great Belt Bridge cnnects the Danish islands Zealand and Funen. It has a ttal length f 6,790 meters and a main central n f 1,624 meters, making it the wrld's sixth lngest main n-fr nw.
1915 Canakkale Bridge, Turkey
The 1915 Canakkale Bridge, pened by President Recep Tayyip Erdğan n 18 March 2022after five years f cnstructin, is a symbl f natinal pride. The year "1915” in the fficial Turkish name hnurs an imprtant victry against the navies f the United Kingdm and France during Wrld War I. Officially, it is the lngest suspensin bridge in the wrld with a main n f 2,023meters.
Akashi Kaiky Bridge,Japan
The Akashi Kaiky Bridge links the city f Kbe n the Japanese island f Hnshu t Iwaya n Awaji Island. It crsses the busy and turbulent Akashi Strait. It was cmpleted in 1998, and at the time,was the lngest central n at 1,991 metres, and currently it is just behind the 1915 Canakkale Bridge. The bridge was specially designed, allwing the structure t withstand winds f 286kilmetres per hur, earthquakes measuring up magnitude 8.5, and harsh sea currents.
Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge,China
The Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge is a suspensin bridge in Wuhan, Hubei, China. It pened t traffic n Octber 8, 2019 and is the third lngest main central n in the wrld. The bridge ns 1,700 meters acrss the famus Yangtze River. The bridge has the wrld's lngest duble-deck bridge n, hlding varius frms f transprtatin n its tw decks.
21.What d we knw abut the main central n f a suspensin bridge?
A.It's where engineers start the research. B.It's where design and cnstructin shine.
C.It's nt related t a bridge's ttal length. D. It's a new methd f measuring a bridge.
22. What is special abut the 1915 Canakkale Bridge?
A. It came int being five years ag. B. It has the lngest main central n.
C.It was named after a natinal president. D. It marks the end f the first wrld war.
23.Where is the lngest suspensin bridge with a tw-level n?
A. In Denmark. B In Turkey. C.In Japan. D. In China.
B
A flat tyre happened t us when we mved in t the Munt Barnett Radhuse n Western Australia. Luckily, three warm-hearted lcal guys changed ur tyre, with serius warnings t get t the service statin t fix it.
My wife Jean and I had wanted t experience ne f the English-speaking wrld's mst remte places that nn-explrers culd manage n their wn-the Kimberley regin, an area in the nrthwestern crner f Australia. Eventually,we gt the chance.
The nly way t explre Kimberley is by the Gibbvery, a very tugh path, r by air. We did the latter first,taking the lay f the land frm the sky befre we set ff dwn the Gibbvery n fur wheels.T d that, we went t the jumping-ff pint fr helicpter turs in Kimberley.
“Yu frm Canada, mate?” asked James Bndfield, ur yung helicpter pilt. “Uh, yes, I am.”When we Canadians pen ur muths in Australia, we're almst always mistaken fr Americans. “I wrked in Canada,” said Bndfield, explaining that he had built up his flying hurs in the il sands in nrthern Alberta. He als flew in the frests f Papua New Guinea, Malaysia and Indnesia befre returning hme and rising t be at age 30.
During the fllwing tw days, Bndfield, like any great guide, tk us where we expected t g, then shwed us his wn secret places there. We first picnicked n tp f King Gerge Falls in the Balanggarra Indigenus Prtected Area, a 1 millin-hectare hmeland f First Peples in Australia,and their rck art, dating back t mre than 40,000 years ag, is drawing glbal attentin.
Bndfield landed us near sme caves cvered in the images f ancient plants and animals. Their brightness was barely faded despite tens f thusands f years f bad weather.We crawled int rck cracks all afternn, snapped phts and returned with shts f paintings that are amng the ldest made by humans anywhere in the wrld.
24. What prblem did the authr and his wife face during the travel?
A.They failed t find a service statin. B. They had a traffic accident.
C.Their car needed mending in sme way. D. Their car lst its way in the wild.
25.What can we say abut Bndfield?
A.He was cnfident f the flight. B. He was strict with passengers.
C.He was fnd f flying secretly. D. He was unfamiliar with Canada.
26.What is the highlight f the Balanggarra Indigenus Prtected Area?
A.The creature resurces. B.The ancient rck art.
C.The changeable weather. D.The undevelped scenery.
27.Hw des the authr like this experience?
A.Unclear. B.Tlerant. C.Cntent. D Regretful.
C
Brushing yur teeth effectively lwers yur chances f getting a hst f tth diseases. But the majrity fus are running in the ppsite directin.
In Sweden, ne study fund as few as ne in ten peple practice the best brushing technique.The British health insurer Bupa fund that almst half f respndents did nt knw hw t brush their teeth prperly in a survey f 2,000 peple in the UK.
S what exactly are mst f us getting wrng, and hw can we change ur rutine t make sure we brush ur teeth effectively? Here's hw t apprpriately brush yur teeth, accrding t experts.“Lts f patients understand that what they need t d is remve fd remains," says Jsefine Hirschfeld,assciate prfessr and specialist in restrative dentistry at the University f Birmingham.“That is nly partially true. It's much mre significant t remve bacteria frm the teeth."These bacteria, arund 700 different species, and ther micrrganisms grw inside everyne's muth.“They are living in the sticky film stuck t the teeth and als t the sft tissues,” adds Hirschfeld."This sticky film can't be easily rinsed ff-it really needs t be manually cleaned.”
Actually，the crucial place t remve it frm is nt the teeth but the gumline（牙龈）.Hnestly，“brushing yur teeth” is smething f a misnmer. “Think f brushing yur gumline, rather than the teeth themselves,” says Hirschfeld.
Is it better t brush yur teeth befre r after breakfast? Nigel Carter, chief executive f the Oral Health Fundatin in the UK, says: “It depends n what yu've had t eat. Mre imprtant than the breakfast questin is the evening brush, which als has a simpler answer: it shuld always happen last thing befre bed.”And he adds，“Yur saliva（口水）is yur natural prtective mechanism，restricting bacterial grwth and tth decay. The saliva flw reduces vernight, s that's why it's vital that all the plaque（牙菌斑） is cleared away befre yu sleep.＂
28. What's the main purpse f Paragraph 2?
A.T shw a cultural difference. B. T cmpare tw study results.
C. T Intrduce tw wrng examples. D. T present a practical backgrund.
29. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A.The way t clean teeth crrectly. B.The prcess t deal with fd remains.
C. The imprtance f keeping mths clean. D. The cnsequence f getting int a rutine.
30.What is yur understanding f “a misnmer" in Paragraph 4?
A.A pr perfrmance. B.A strange mindset.
C.An inaccurate expressin. D.An unnatural behavir.
31.What can we learn frm Nigel Carter's reply?
A.It's best t clean teeth befre breakfast.
B. It's easy t brush away the plaque befre bed.
C.The saliva flw cntributes t the tth preservatin.
D. Brushing at night is mre effective than any ther time.
D
Massachusettes Institute f Technlgy (MIT) researchers have develped a prtable nvel device that can remve particles and salts t generate drinking water. Driven by a small and prtable slar panel, the suitcase-sized device requires less pwer t perate than a cellphne charger. It autmatically generates drinking water with the push f ne buttn.
The desalinatin（脱盐） device relies n a technique called In Cncentratin Plarizatin （ICP），which was discvered by the research grup mre than 10 years ag． Rather than filtering（过滤）water， the ICP prcess applies an electrical field t membranes（膜状物）placed abve and belw a channel f water. The prcess remves bth disslved and suspended slids, allwing clean water t pass thrugh the channel. Since it nly requires a lw-pressure pump, ICP uses less energy than ther techniques.But ICP des nt always remve all the salts flating in the middle f the channel.
Unlike ther prtable devices,this ne makes use f electrical pwer t remve particles frm drinking water and gets rid f replacement filters, reducing much maintenance expense. This culd enable it t be emplyed in remte and severely resurce-limited areas. It culd als be used t aid refugees fleeing natural disasters r by sldiers carrying ut lng-term military peratins.
After running lab experiments, they field-tested the device at Bstn's Carsn Beach. Althugh it was quite exciting and surprising, the resulting water went beynd Wrld Health Organizatin's quality guidelines, and the device generates drinking water at a rate f 0.3liter per hur. Junghy Yn,a research scientist, says, “Right nw we are pushing ur research t imprve the prductin rate and hping t make it mre cnvenient fr users and increase its energy efficiency.""Hw the device culd be used by everyne is ne f the biggest challenges fr us," Han states. "Anther limitatin is the use f expensive materials. It wuld be interesting t see similar systems with lw-cst materials."
32.Where des the device get its pwer?
A.Frm a cellphne charger. B.Frm a lw-pressure pump.
C. Frm a small size suitcase. D. Frm a prtable slar panel.
33.What d we knw abut ICP?
A It is energy-saving and user-friendly.
B. It is cmpletely new t MIT researchers.
C. It is vital t have a filter and electric field.
D. It is able t get rid f all salts frm sea water.
34.What can be inferred abut the device frm the last paragraph?
A.It isn't widely available fr the public.
B.There's n need fr researchers t prmte it.
C.Its water prductin efficiency is satisfactry.
D. Its lab experiments and field tests are a failure.
35.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Remve Slids fr Desalinatin B Push the Buttn fr Drinking Water
C.Use Filters fr Natural Disasters D.Prtect Water Surces fr the Future第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Summer falls n May 5 and ends n May 19 this year. 36 Belw is smething t learn abut the Start f Summer.
Checking ne's weight
It was believed this practice wuld bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed.After lunch n the day, the yung and ld tk turns t get weighed while the persn calculating the weight wuld ffer gd wishes and wrds. 37 .
Eating eggs
In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg symblized a happy life and eating eggs n the day was a prayer fr gd health. 38 The riginal “tea egg” was created. Later peple imprved cking methds t make them taste delicius. Tday tea egg has becme a traditinal snack in China.
39
T prevent children frm getting summer diseases, parents usually prepare biled eggs and put them in a knitted bag befre hanging them n their child's chest. When atschl, children gather tgether t cllide each ther's eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is nt brken wins.Taking care f the heart
Start f Summer is a key time t take care f the heart. When the weather grws htter,dampness and heat can affect human health. .40 Vegetables,such as cucumber, tmat,and fruits that include watermeln,pear and strawberry are tp recmmendatins.
A. Playing egg cmpetitins.
B.It signals the change f seasns.
C.Ging fr mre delicius eggs at schl.
D.The weighing methds have varied with ages.
E.They put leftver tea int biled water tgether with eggs.
F Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended.
In this way, thse wh were weighed wuld stay healthy in the ht summer.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was getting ready t g t bed when the phne rang. I felt 41 befre answering it.My mind raced thrugh the list f family members wh might need help, but the vice was hardly 42.
“Lindy,this is Lesley.”I didn't knw her well. We did ccasinally speak with each ther,but t say we were 43 was nt apprpriate. I asked what was wrng. Perhaps smething really 44 caused her t reach smene she barely knew. 45 ,she asked me, “D yu have rm fr a turkey? In yur 46 ?”We had much rm in fact. “Sure,” I respnded, “Did yur freezer 47 ?”"Nt exactly,” Lesley replied.
Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped dwn and 48 the lease（租约）f the grcery stre her husband serviced had run ut. Thinking it was a 49 t thrw away all this fd, they decided t drp ff fd t anyne she culd think f. Lesley asked t 50 ur freezer up. An hur later, everything 51 ,I asked her,“When will yu cme back fr all this?” Lesley 52,“It is yurs! Thanks fr helping us ut!” Then they waved gdbye and 53 away.
“Fr helping them ut?” We pened ur freezer dr. Inside were all dear 54 we never bught but ften lnged t try. We were struggling t buy grceries. Hwever, ur needs were met in a(an) 55 way,by that call,“D yu have rm fr a turkey?”
B. anxius C.funny D.disappinted
B.clear C.appealing D. familiar
B. clleagues C. partners D.neighbrs
' B. meaningless C.awful D.secret
B. Besides C. Obviusly D. Suddenly
B.rm C.freezer D.stre
dwn B. cl ff C. pile up D.empty ut
B. predicted C.admitted D.explained
B.respnsibility C. shame D.relief
B.tidy C.fix D.fill
B.dne C.gne D. prepared
B.ndded C.refused D.sighed
B.walked C.drve D.passed
54.A. devices B.brands C. presents D.fds
55.A. cmplicated B.unexpected C.imaginary D.unfriendly
英语
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying ges， “sil and water nurish all things.” Guangxi is lcated in the karst（岩溶）landfrm,in 56 grundwater washes away all the year rund. Cupled with the muntainus and humid climate, it 57 (prvide) ideal cnditins fr rice planting, and peple here als frm the habit f eating ht and sur fd t deal with dampness. Lusifen was thus prduced.
Lusifen features rice ndles saked in a spicy sup base, tpped with lcal ingredients 58 bamb shts, sur beans, bean curd and s n. Its sup base requires 59 large number f river snails, chicken rack and bbbin bnes t be biled in biling water mre than 10hurs.Ni Yayang, president f Liuzhu Lusifen Assciatin and directr f the Lusifen Museum, 60 (prud) tld CNN Travel that three bwls f rice ndles can becme addictive.
In the past, Lusifen was just a cheap street fd 61 (favr) by peple in Guangxi, while utsiders were less familiar with it. 62 ,the launch f bagged Lusifen has made its magic ut f Guangxi and cnquered the wrld. Nw, Lusifen can be exprted t mre than 20 cuntries and 63 (regin) in the wrld.
Lusifen 64 (bring) many benefits t Guangxi in recent years. Guangxi's renewed fame fr it has inspired mre peple 65 (visit) the regin than befre. Welcme every turist t cme here t taste the humanistic feelings f Guangxi.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英语报正在征集报徽（lg）的作品设计。请你用英语给评委介绍自己的作品。内容包括：
1．报徽简介（如形状、颜色、意图等）；
2．表达希望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear judges,
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was standing in the bus terminal（终点站），waiting in the line behind a wman wh appeared t be in her 50s． She had a tired lk n her face， and her shulders seemed t sag（下弯）under the weight f her bags. I lked arund, finding there seemed nbdy feeling interested in the wman except me.
My heart went ut t her. Withut hesitatin, I stepped frward and ffered t help her with her bags. She lked at me with surprise, but then ndded gratefully.
As we walked t the waiting area, I struck up a cnversatin with her. I asked her where she was ging and if there was anything I culd d t make her jurney easier. She tld me that her husband died in an accident several mnths ag, which was a severe blw t the family. Her sn was s depressed because f the sudden change and spent all day drinking alhl and ding nthing. Nw she was traveling alne t visit her sick daughter in anther city and was feeling verwhelmed with wrry and tiredness.
I culd understand her well, and I culdn't help thinking f myself and my family. A year ag,during my first year in the cmpany，I struggled t find my fting（立足点）.The rules were unfamiliar, the wrk was challenging, and I had difficulty recgnizing my wn wrth. I ften questined whether I wuld be able t make it thrugh each day,as my father was gne, my mther was unemplyed, and my yung brther was nly seven years ld, relying n me fr supprt.Frtunately，since I received a badge（徽章） frm my littlebrther， things began taking a psitive turn. The wrds n it had been a surce f encuragement fr me, and I kept the badge in my purse wherever I went.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
The mre I thught f my situatin, the mre I wanted t d smething fr the wman.


Paragraph 2
Befre lng, it came time fr us t say gdbye t each ther.

英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5:CCCCA 6-10:CBAAB 11-15:BACAC 16-20:BACBB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23：BBD 24-27:CABC 28-31:DACC 32-35:DAAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40:BDEAF
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45: BDACA 46-50:CADCA 51-55:BACDB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
which；57. prvides；58. like；59. a；60. prudly；61. favred；62. Hwever；63. regins；64. has brught；65. t visit
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear judges
My name is Li Hua, and I'm submitting my design fr the English Paper lg. The lg is in the shape f a circle, representing unity and cmpleteness. It is mainly blue, symblizing wisdm and tranquility. In the center, there is a bk, indicating the fcus n knwledge and learning. I hpe my design can be selected t represent ur English Paper.
Dear judges
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1
The mre I thught f my situatin, the mre I wanted t d smething fr the wman. I decided t share my wn stry with her. I tld her abut my difficult time in the cmpany and hw the badge frm my little brther had given me strength. I then tk ut the badge and shwed it t her, explaining hw thse wrds had lifted my spirits. She listened attentively, and I culd see a glimmer f hpe in her eyes.
Paragraph 2
Befre lng, it came time fr us t say gdbye t each ther. She thanked me again and again, saying that my stry and the badge had given her a new perspective. I smiled and wished her all the best fr her jurney and fr her daughter's recvery. As I watched her walk away, I felt a sense f satisfactin. I realized that smetimes, just sharing ur wn experiences and a little bit f kindness culd make a big difference in smene else's life.