2024-2025学年天津市高一下学期期末英语质量检测试卷（含答案）

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这是一份2024-2025学年天津市高一下学期期末英语质量检测试卷（含答案），共15页。
第I卷选择题（共115分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Tm ging t d?
A. Drive back hme. B. Drive t wrk. C. Give the wman a lift.
2. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Call a repairman t check ut the fridge.
B. Ask the man t fix her bridge.
C. Wait t see if the prblem disappears.
3. What are they talking abut?
A. Seasn. B. Temperature. C. Climate.
4. Hw des the wman knw s much abut the restaurant?
A. She always eats there.
B. Her friend tld her abut it.
C. She nce ate there with her friend.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the man’s hme. B. At the schl. C. Near the lake.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where is the wman ging?
A. Hme. B. T the park. C. T the bus statin.
7. Why desn’t the wman like walking thrugh the streets?
A. It’s t cld. B. The park is t far. C. It isn’t interesting.
8. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Late in the mrning. B. In the late afternn. C. Early in the mrning.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What did the man d in Hng Kng?
A. He wrked as a teacher.
B. He pened a cmputer cmpany.
C. He studied cmputer engineering.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Frmer classmates.
11. What is Gerry Fx like?
A. A shrt man with dark hair and beard.
B. A tall man with blnd hair.
C. A tall man with thick beard.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Which statement is true abut Twer Bridge accrding t the talk?
A. It is the first ne yu can see when yu g frm the sea t Lndn.
B. It is the ldest and the mst famus bridge in Lndn.
C. It is the ne that tk wrkers abut 30 years t build.
13. Why is Twer Bridge pen in the middle?
A. T save a lt f mney.
B. T let the big ships g thrugh it.
C. T attract visitrs all ver the wrld.
14. Hw lng did the designers argue abut the bridge?
A. Fr 50 years. B. Fr 40 years. C. Fr 30 years.
15. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. There are ver 30 bridges acrss the Thames.
B. The bridge is lder than the Twer f Lndn.
C. The bridge was built late in the 19th century.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
16. — My parents will take me t Shanghai Disneyland this summer hliday.
—_______ .
A．Gd luck t yuB．It’s a gd idea
C．Best wishes t yuD．Have a gd time
17. Obviusly we ______ take a taxi. It’s nly fur minutes’ walk frm here.
A. mustn’t B. had better C. needn’tD. dare nt
18. After several mnths, Ryan had raised $2000，______ a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.
A. frm whichB. with whichC. t whichD. f which
19. He is very ______, always ready t lend a helping hand t thse in need.
A. sensitiveB. generusC. psitiveD. brilliant
20. ______ by a particular article in a magazine, Anne bught it with all her pcket mney.
A.AttractedB. T attractC. AttractingD. Being attracted
21. It is nt a gd idea t criticize smene in frnt f thers, which can easily cause _____.
A. astnishmentB. embarrassmentC. emergencyD. amusement
22. China’s Natinal Highway 318, _____ ver 5000 kilmeters, runs frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet.
A. having stretchedB. stretchedC. stretchingD. being stretched
23. Mre expressways in Binhai New Area nw t prmte the lcal ecnmy.
A .are being built B. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built
24. She______ a creative slutin t the prblem that nne f us had cnsidered befre.
A. kept recrds fB. came up withC. reached ut tD. lived up t
25. ________ sharing ecnmy can make use f resurces mre cnveniently and cst-efficiently, the apprach has becme ppular in sciety.
A．UnlessB．BecauseC．IfD．Althugh
26. We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins .
A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made
27. Yu need t ______ yur flight befre ging t the airprt because they smetimes versell the tickets.
A. demnstrateB. astnishC. cnfirmD. frecast
28.______ envirnmental impact, electric cars are much better than traditinal petrl-pwered cars.
A. T sme extentB. In additin t C. In terms f D. Alng with
29.In the Chinese art festival, ______ caught my attentin first was a 15th-century qinghua bwl in a breathtaking exhibitin f Chinese prcelain.
A. whatB.whichC. neD. it
30. At the meeting yu’d better keep silent , because yu knw ______.
A. lse lips sink ships B. practice makes perfect
C. Rme is nt built in a dayD. every cin has tw sides
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Our sn Jasn was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)．My wife and I ften cmfrted him as he faced many 31 in his early years.
It was 32 t see him chsen last fr baseball regularly， 33 he was happy and well 34 schl.Hisrs (同龄人) thrughut primary schl.His mst 35 schl.One when he began high schl.One afternn, he returned hme with 36 .He threw his bag n the flr, shuting angrily, “I'll never g t schl again！” He was 37 hme.Hed ther kids had thrwn at him n the way hme.He didn't tell us what had happened until later.
Several days earlier, he had 38 team.Thatl running team.That day, a few lder students made fun f his 39 n the track and made him the target f their nesided 40 headmaster abut the matter and it never happened again.He stayed n the team 41 truble cntinued.
rain.As in Octber, we had snw and freezing rain.As the ther kids exercised in the gym, they nticed Jasn jgging arund the snwcvered 42 . A few weeks later, he tld us each mnth students 43 winner.Jasn f the mnth”．The cach wuld list the tp athletes, and students vted fr the winner.Jasn's 44 listed.Butbeen listed.But that day, ne f the students said, “I'd like t nminate (提名) Jasn fr the athlete f the mnth, sir！” The cach lked 45 .
“He wrks harder than any f us, sir，” the student cntinued.
“But we'll have t have smene 46 the nminatin”， the cach replied.
Tears frmed in Jasn's eyes as he tld us what happened next.“Mm, Dad, everyne in the class 47 their hand.”
We, als in tears, lked at him as he 48 shwed his certificate.
stry.Ir I deir, I think f this stry.I 49 myself that challenges are nt vercme by frce, but by patience, 50 and faith.
B．challengesC．pprtunities D．friends
32．A.bring B．cnfusingC．heartbreaking D．challenging
33．A.butB．sC．r D．and
34．A.praised B．admiredC．respected D．accepted
35．A.frank B．difficultC．significantD．unfrgettable
36．A.cnfidence B．shame C．sadnessD．fear
37．A.packedB．cvered C．filled D．supplied
38．A.played fr B．vted frC．prepared fr D．signed up fr
39．A.perfrmance B．prmiseC．gal D．ability
40．A. waterB．fdC．pillwD．rle
41．A.in case B．as ifC．ever since D．even if
42．A.street B．campC．track D．field
43．A.selected B．fundC．dismissed D．trained
44．A.name B．prgressC．scre D．applicatin
45．A.with satisfactin B．in surprise
C.with excitementD．In disappintment
46．A.invite B．seekC．supprt D．cnsider
47．A.raisedB．shkC．waveD．put ut
48．A.carefully B．firmlyC．eagerly D．prudly
49．A.remindB．warn C．infrm D．teach
50．A.hnesty B．determinatinC．knwledge D．develpment
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Amazing Websites fr Teens
Teenagers lve t be nline. They can cnnect with ther teens there. They can be themselves and find ut what they are interested in. The fllwing websites are safe and designed t draw teenagers.
Channel One News
Channel One News is an award-winning news prgram that encurages yung peple t becme infrmed glbal citizens. It is the nly news prgram created just fr yung peple ——with yung jurnalists and yung vices cvering the news frm yung peple's viewpints. It prvides a suitable cntext t understand hw glbal events affect students’ everyday lives. It als ffers hmewrk help and fun quizzes.
Cyberteens
Cyberteens is anther cl site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find cmmunities, games, news, and shpping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their pems, stries, phts, and artwrk. Even better, yung musicians in the family can shw their musical pursuits. This site als has surveys and helps with jbs and schlwrk.
TeensHealth
This great website cvers anything health-related that has t d with teens. Neil Izenberg, a dctr at Nemurs, funded TeensHealth.rg 27 years ag. It prvides dctr-reviewed advice n hundreds f physical, emtinal, and behaviral tpics. Besides easy-t-fllw articles, it features slideshws, vides, and health tls t help teens learn, grw, and be their best.
Science News fr Students
Funded in 2003, Science News fr Students aims t prvide age-suitable, tpical science news fr learners, parents, and educatrs. Published daily, it psts bth shrter news stries and lnger features, all written with a vcabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 t 14 years ld. The stries are reprted by experienced science jurnalists, many f whm have PhDs in the fields abut which they write.
51. What can teenagers d n these websites?
A. Develp their individual interests. B. Travel arund the wrld nline.
C. Cntact their teachers. D. Gain knwledge abut being a dctr.
52. What is special abut Channel One News?
A.It gives hmewrk t teens.B. It prvides infrmative e-bks.
C. It gives the yuth a glbal view. D. It ffers well-paid jbs.
53. Which website will be preferred by art-lving teenagers?
A. Channel One News. B.Science News fr Students.
C. TeensHealth. D.Cyberteens.
54. What can teenagers learn frm TeensHealth?
A. Hw t use health tls.B. Hw t keep fit.
C. Hw t write news stries.D. Hw t create a sense f cmmunity.
55. Science News fr Students is mst suitable fr .
A. cllege students B. middle schl educatrs
C. yung adults D. science researchers
B
After realizing students at his elementary schl were ging hungry at hme, PE teacher Jasn Watsn gt a wave f inspiratin.
Jasn and his wife, schl librarian Anne, bught a used ice cream truck, and fr the past tw summers, the cuple, bth 39, have delivered ht hme-cked lunches and icy treats t kids in need in their 1,300-persn twn f Frazeysburg, Ohi.
It all started back in 2016 when the pair started AIM Outreach, an after-schl prgram fr kids that included free lunches. In 2020, their in-persn utreach had t be stpped, s the cuple bught the truck and have been hard at wrk since.
The family cks all the meals themselves, psting nline the dates and times they will be delivering. They serve abut 70 meals a week in the summertime; t date, they estimate they've served abut 2,200 lunches frm the truck. “We share the lve f cking,” Jasn says. “Instead f giving ut fast fd, we try t actually ck a really gd meal, t treat them a little bit.”
The cuple launched a GFundMe in June, 2022 when the truck needed bth a new transmissin and a new engine. They raised mre than $10,000. “We’ve been blwn away by the utpuring f dnatins,” says Anne. “And we’ve decided t d mre. Our dream is t pssibly pen a free café where we invite peple t sit, have a ht dinner and then share life tgether, which is kind f ur visin ging ahead.”
“We believe at GFundMe that help is kindness in actin,” says Kelsea Little, head f brand strytelling at GFundMe. “They are spreading jy ut every day.” Little hpes the Watsn family will inspire ther peple t spread kindness in their cmmunities. “They might nt have an ice cream truck t g feed everyne with, but there are maybe sme small things they culd d fr their neighbrs r t make the wrld a better place r ever just t d smething kind fr smene else,” she says.
56. The Watsns bught an ice cream truck t .
A. share fd with children in need
B. supprt their life in hard times
C. prmte their after-schl prgram
D. kill time with their ice-cream business
57. What d we knw abut the Watsns’ act?
A. They prepared fast fd in advance.
B. They psted detailed menus nline every day.
C. They shared their lve f cking nline.
D. They turned their lve f cking int kindness.
58. What pushed the Watsns t turn t GFundMe in 2022?
A. The plan t pen a new restaurant.
B. The need t update the ice cream truck.
C. The aim t start a charity rganizatin.
D. The idea t expand their menu and meal ptins.
59. Hw did the Watsns react t the dnatins n GFundMe?
A. They gave extra dnatins back.
B. They were curius abut the dnrs.
C. They were inspired t d mre kind acts.
D. They funded kids’ educatin with them.
60. What may Kelsea Little agree with?
A. Everyne can spread kindness in their wn ways.
B. Ice cream trucks have varius functins.
C. Gd neighbrhd relatinship inspires kind actins.
D. GFundMe activities push small kindness even further.
C
A grwing number f clleges and universities are ffering cmpetitive esprts (electrnic sprts) teams. Nw sme dctrs are calling fr gamers t be treated like ther cllege athletes, because just like with ther sprts, they als suffer injuries.
Ryan Harran and Daniel Singh are bth university esprts team players. “Sme days I dn't play at all because f schl and wrk, but when I d play, it culd be anywhere frm three hurs t six hurs," Harran said. “It is pretty mentally exhausting. There’s certainly eye strain（视疲劳）frm just lking s hard," Singh said.
New research lked at 65 cllege esprts players and fund they averaged abut 5 t 10 hurs f gaming training daily, with many reprting veruse injuries including hand and arm pain and neck and back pain. “Pr psture（姿势）can prduce fast-grwing pressure n yur neck, back and shulders," said study authr Dr. Hallie Zwibel. "Eye tiredness is the mst cmmnly reprted prblem..." Zwibel says players als reprt sleeplessness due t the blue light frm the screens. In fact, esprts can be such heavy wrk that players ften retire by the time they're in their mid-20s.
S far, 80 clleges and universities in the U.S. have esprts teams. Researchers say schls need t prvide preventin and treatment plans fr esprts injuries just as they d with traditinal athletes. “Nutritin，exercise，and stretches，especially stretches f the eyes t avid eye tiredness during game play,” Zwibel said. And it's nt just cllege and university esprts athletes wh shuld be careful, and even if yu dn't play at that level, Zwibel said, yu can still suffer esprts injuries like veruse injuries and eye tiredness frm vide games.
Singh says he keeps all that in mind t be his best n the game day. “I ften rll my shulders back and keep a straight back," he said, adding that he als tries t d sme exercise when he's ffline.
61. What wrries sme dctrs accrding t the passage?
A. All cllege athletes' health cnditin.
B. Yung peple's lack f physical exercise.
C. Cllege and university esprts injuries.
D. Mental stress caused by heavy schlwrk.
62. What's the mst universal prblem that cllege esprts players have?
A. Neck and back pain. B. Hand and arm pain.
C. Sleeplessness. D. Eye tiredness.
63. Why d esprts players ften retire early?
A. They lse interest quickly.
B. They becme busy with wrk.
C. They can't make a living this way.
D. They wn't have enugh energy and strength.
64. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.Vide games will lead t veruse injuries and eye tiredness.
B. Singh always pays much attentin t his psture and health.
C. Stretches f the eyes are treatment fr eye tiredness.
D.80 clleges prvide treatment fr esprts injuries.
65. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Esprts: N pain, N gain!
B. Dctrs Raise the Alarm abut Esprts Injuries
C. Esprts are Becming Mre and Mre Ppular
D. Hw are Esprts Different frm Other Sprts?

D
Fr lts f animals——humans included——lazing abut in the sunshine is ne f life's greatest pleasures. But unfrtunately, this pleasure cmes with a cst: sunburn. And, while thse f us with fairer skin are mre likely t be sunburned, animals are at risk f sunburn, t. But if this can happen t animals t, why, then, dn't we ever see sunburned whales?
“If yu think f it, the sun has been here frever in terms f ur planet, and all individuals have been living in the sun,” said Karina Aceved-Whitehuse, a mlecular epidemilgist frm the Autnmus University f Queretar, in Mexic. “S, it’s a pretty strng pressure that the sun has put n animals and that has led t many mechanisms (机制) f reacting t it.”
Sme f these mechanisms are bvius: hair, fur, wl, feathers and scales (鳞) n many creatures create a prtective layer between sunshine and skin.
But, “marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物), and specifically cetaceans (whales, dlphins and prpises), are an exceptin because they dn't have fur; they dn't have scales,” said Aceved-Whitehuse, wh has been studying sunburn in whales fr ver five years.
In skin examples taken frm the backs f blue, sperm and fin whales n their crss-cean mvements, Aceved-Whitehuse and her clleagues discvered signs f sunburn frm the whales’ hurs spent breathing and scializing at the surface. But imprtantly, they als discvered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them reduce this burn, even making them disappear. “The cmmn adaptatin f whales is that they appear t wrk well at repairing damage,” she said.
Sme whales generate clrs that darken and prtect their skin. There are even whales that have develped a hard, keratinized layer that prtects the skin belw. “We were excited t see there isn't really evidence f skin cancer in whales,” Aceved-Whitehuse said. Nw, they're trying t understand exactly hw thse self-curing mechanisms wrk.
66. Which f the fllwing prblems is the text trying t slve?
A. Hw d mammals prtect skin?
B. Hw d whales prevent sunburn?
C. D animals ever get sunburned?
D. D whales ever get sunburned?
67. What des the “exceptin” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Whales dn't have fur t prtect themselves.
B. Whales build a wall between sunshine and skin.
C. Whales can prtect their skin even withut fur.
D. Whales’ reacting mechanism is bviusly fund.
68. In what situatin d sme whales prbably get sunburned?
A. Surfacing fr a lng time.B. Sunbathing.
C. Scializing belw water.D. Breathing.
69. Sme whales adapt well t sun damage, depending n .
A. prtective fur
B. the ability t self-cure
C. self-made sun cream
D. impssibility f cancer
70. Which ne is Aceved-Whitehuse and her clleagues’ next wrk?
A. T discver hw whales generate dark clrs.
B. T discver hw whales suffer frm skin cancer.
C. T discver hw whales cure the sunburn by themselves.
D. T discver hw whales prtect themselves frm danger.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分)
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My wife and I mved int ur hme nine years ag. We have a yard a “rck garden”. There the rcks appear t be just thrwn up nt the dirt as if smene were in a hurry t finish. Very ften when we have mre flwers, Denise r I wuld plant them between the rcks, just t bring sme clr t the area.
Last summer I fund, in the rck garden, a tiny little plant that I culd nt immediately recgnize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd find ut what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back t the strange plant, it appeared t be a sunflwer. It lked thin and tall with nly ne head n it. I decided t baby it alng and weed (除草) arund it. As I pulled rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething unusual. The sunflwer had nt started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the sun.
If a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck stand in its way f develping, we t have the ability t d the same thing. If we believe in urselves like that little sunflwer, we can reach where we aim t g and get what we need fr grwth.
We need t believe in urselves knwing we have the ability t achieve ur gals. Like the sunflwer, it knew it had the ability t get ver the rcks because it had faith in itself that it wuld succeed. Stand tall like the sunflwer and be prud f wh and what we are, then ther things will begin t supprt us. We will find a way t g under r arund any “rcks” in rder t realize ur gals.
Hw did the yard in the authr’s hme lk like at first?( n mre than 5 wrds)
Why did the authr let the tiny plant cntinue grwing? (n mre than 10 wrds)
What des the underlined wrd in paragraph3 mean? (n mre than 3 wrds)
What made the authr think the sunflwer was unusual? (n mre than 15 wrds)
Hw des the sunflwer inspire yu? Please explain it in yur wn wrds. (n mre than 25 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学高一1班的班长李津。你校即将举办主题为“好睡眠，好生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你代表高一1班参加比赛，现用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 良好睡眠的重要性；
2. 如何养成良好睡眠。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已给出。
Gd mrning, everybdy!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening
高一英语答案
听力：1-15 AACBB BCAAC BABCC
单选：DCBBA BCABB CCCAA
完形：BCADB CBDAB DCAAB CADAB
阅读理解：A篇 ACDBB. B篇ADBCA。 C篇 CDDBB D篇DCABC
阅表
It was full f rck. Or: It was rcky and dirty.
T find ut /see what it actually was.
Lk after/Take care f.
It actually begun under a big rck and grew t reach the sun.
In my pinin, we believe in urselves like that little sunflwer, we can reach where we aim t g and get what we need fr grwth.
76.书面表达
范文：
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Jin, mnitr f Class 1. And I feel mre than delighted and privileged t share sme pinins with regard t a sund sleep. Hpefully my speech will inspire yu t imprve yur sleep quality.
As is ften the case, early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy, wealthy and wise. Therefre, by n means shuld we underestimate the significance f a gd sleep. Abve all, a gd sleep can fill us with energy fr the cming day, allw us t study and wrk in an effective way. Besides, having a sund sleep is an essential way fr us t ease ur stress and maintain mental health.
Since a gd sleep plays a crucial rle in ur daily life, it’s high time that we shuld develp a gd sleep habit. Firstly, we need t keep a gd sleep pattern and fllw it strictly. Secndly, it’s highly recmmended that we g t sleep befre 10 p. m. Last but nt least, there’s n denying that listening t smth and classic music befre ging t bed cntributes a lt t a gd sleep.
As lng as we g t great lengths t fster a healthy sleep habit, I am cnvinced that all f us can have a better sleep and enjy a happier life.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.