2024-2025学年天津市南开区高二下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题（含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年天津市南开区高二下学期7月期末英语质量检测试题（含答案），共14页。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题：听力和笔试)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分, 考试用时120分钟(含听力)。第Ⅰ卷1至14页(含听力), 第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 本卷共70小题, 共115分。(含听力)
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand ver there yu'll be able t see it better.
A. r B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1.— I can drive yu hme.
— , but are yu sure it's nt t much truble?
A. Dn't bther B. That wuld be great
C. I'm afraid nt D. Take care
2. Criticizing children frequently is bund t their cnfidence in pursuing dreams.
A. weaken B. bst C. generate D. restre
3. He was 20 years ld and already running his wn cmpany.
A. smartly B. significantly C. rarely D. barely
4. Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regard B. regards CY are regarded D. is regardedH
5. Their child is at the stage she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
6. The bss finally decided t send Lucy t Shanghai fr a business trip, fr she there fr eight years and is familiar with the city.
A. had been wrking B. wrks
C. wuld wrk D. had wrked
7. These measures sund great, but it remains t be seen they will help imprve air quality in ur city.
A. whether B. what C. which D. that
8. As far as I am cncerned, yu can draw lessns frm yur failures,yu will be sure t succeed ne day.
A. as if B. even if C. as lng as D. in rder that
9. The famus perfrming artist cannt attend the ceremny in persn fr sme reasn, s his wife will accept the prize him.
A. n accunt f B. in return fr C. in favur f D. n behalf f
10. Peter is t get a part-time jb because he's in great need f mney t supprt his family.
A. curius B. afraid C. unwilling D. desperate
11.——Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tmrrw.
—Well, he if he has smething else t d.
A. needn't B. can't C mustn't D. shuldn't
12. All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full in schl.
A. participatin B. principles Cs pssessins D ptential
13. my weak spts can make me becme a better persn.
A. Knwing B. Having been knwn
C. Knwn D T be knwn
14. ——Yu shuld have a lt t cmplain abut yur partner, Jhn.
——N! I really have nthing him.
A. with B. beynd C. against D. fr
15.——It is believed that rbts will take the place f human beings ne day.
— . After all, they dn't have their wn thinking.
A. It's a pity B. I beg t differ
C. That's right D. I culdn't agree mre
第二节:完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D补选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
In her 17 years n this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has dne mre t help the planet and the peple living n it than many adults. The nn-prfit rganizatin she 16 ,. NEST4US, has helped tens f thusands f peple in the United States. Thrugh it, it's served ver 12,000 17 peple in the Washingtn, D. C. area by prviding fd and ther 18 .
Venkat's passin 19 helping thers started as sn as she culd walk, as her parents, active vlunteers themselves, brught her alng n their varius 20 , like sme 21 ways t vlunteer. By fifth grade,she’d 22 such enthusiasm fr it that she started rganizing her wn service prjects in her cmmunity.
NEST4US was brn when she realized hw much fd waste there is,hw many hungry peple there are, and hw simple it wuld be t use the frmer t help the 23 .“There was a hmeless man standing n a crner in D.C. and he was hlding a 24 that said‘Hungry Need Fd’,”she recalls.“S I gave him my lunch and his whle face just 25 It was s easy, it nly tk me 30 secnds, 26 it really helped him.”
Frtunately, as NEST4US 27 , with hundreds f vlunteers helping t 28 thusands f hungry peple, Venkat decided t branch ut with her vlunteer 29 , starting three ther branches f NEST4US. Serving thers had becme such a way f life fr her that she 30 celebrated her 13th birthday at a hmeless shelter, bringing the party t them 31 herself.As gifts fr herself.As much as she has helped thers, they've helped her as well. Nt nly des she get a lt f jy and persnal 32 frm her vlunteer wrk but runningNEST4US has taught her imprtant life 33 like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership.“ 34 it's really given me is this pinin f putting ther peple first,”she says. Venka t has given us a wnderful example f the 35 that ne persn can make t help thers in their time f need.
16. A. funded B. fund C. participated D. attended
17. A. unique B. carefree C. hmeless D. respectful
18. A. shelters B. materials C. vehicles D. supplies
19. A. at B. t C. fr D. twards
20. A. adventures B. prjects C. tasks D. deeds
21. A. rdinary B. cmplex C. talented D. creative
22. A. changed B. develped C. prmted D. fllwed
23. A. previus B. riginal C. latter D. current
24. A. signal B. sign C. symbl D. mark
25. A. lit up B. shwed up C. gt up D. kept up
26. A. since B. but C. fr D. unless
27. A. shwed ff B. turned ut C. tk ff D. gave ut
28. A. feed B. prvide C. send D. ffer
29. A. pprtunities B. cnditins C. effrts D. effects
30. A. still B. just C. yet D. even
31. A. in spite f B. apart frm C. instead f D. regardless f
32. A. determinatin B. calmness C. perfectin D. satisfactin
33. A. knwledge B. methds C. experiences D. skills
34. A. What B. That C. Whether D. Hw
35. A. decisin B. difference C. prgress D. cntributin
第二部分:阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Fur Great Affrdable Turist Attractins
Hyatt Regency Lst Pines Resrt(度假胜地)& , Austin
This is an attractive place. thanks t its Crked River Water Park with tw pls, the tw stry water slide, and a 1,000 ft-lng river. Yu can have varius frms f entertainment, like bating n the Clrad River. The $35 resrt fee cvers bus transprtatin arund the spt, access t Djang, and ther family-friendly activities such as tennis and basketball (meals nt included).
Universal Orland Resrt, Flrida
three theme parks in American suthern state Flrida.There are three chices f buying tickets fr yu. The first chice ffers a ticket f $53 per day per persn—the persn needs t stay fr five days in the resrt.The secnd chice ffers a ticket f $82 per day per persn—the persn needs t stay fr three days. Anther chice is the S&P vacatin package(套餐) designed fr a family: $85 per day per persn. This package includes admissin t The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter.
The Smithsnian Institutin, Las Vegas
States.Fundedn is within the Mjave Desert in the Western United States.Funded in 1846, it cnsists f a grup f museums and research centers. When yu take yur kids there, dn't miss its Grund Zer Theater. As part f the Natinal Atmic Testing Museum, the theater prvides visitrs with what it feels like when peple watch atmic bmb explsin. Stays f seven nights r a lnger time can save $300.
Williamsburg, Virginia
Williamsburg ffers plenty fr families t explre. It has theme parks and a large living histry museum that makes yu feel like yu just have stepped int Revlutinary-time Virginia. Yu and yur kids can d things like taking a hrse-drawn carriage ride thrugh the restred buildings frm the 18th century.
The Fun in the Sun Package starts at $110 a night. Dn't miss the wnderful Beer Festival frm August t September.
36. What makes Hyatt Regency Lst Pines Resrt & attractive?
A. Its big internatinal sprt events.
B. Its famus museums and theaters.
C. Its $35 admissin fee including meals.
D. Its wnderful activities related t water.
37. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr the five-day S&P vacatin package?
A. $850. B.$820. C.$530. D.$425.
38. What is Grund Zer Theater designed fr?
A. Creating an experience f atmic bmb explsin.
B. Exhibiting art bjects frm the ancient times.
C. Shwing the Mjave Desert's scenery.
D. Presenting the stries f Harry Ptter.
39. What can we learn abut Williamsburg?
A. It's a relatively pr place in Virginia.
B. It's knwn fr a theatre built 400 years ag.
C. It hlds the Beer Festival in Octber each year.
D. It reflects sme histry and culture f Virginia.
40. What d the fur attractins have in cmmn?
A. Offering the same discunts.
B. Being fit fr families t explre.
C. Having different theme parks.
D. Lying in the Western United States.
B
As a yung persn, I never thught f myself as a sprts enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was ne thing I enjyed: running. It felt like I was saring(翱翔) thrugh the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee tw years ag. I had t stay in bed fr tw weeks and even walking a shrt way was hard fr me. I was s upset that I cried as I mved t the car fr several days.
When therapy(治疗;疗法) wasn't wrking well fr me, I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact. Starting a yga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, mst imprtantly yga helped me attain a mre peaceful state f mind, bdy and spirit.
Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi,I'd feel a surge(涌起) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times. Hwever, as the mnths passed by, I nticed that when I didn't get swayed away(动摇) by my negative thughts, I culd stay in the ht rm fr lnger.
After 3-4mnths f practising ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds(减轻体重) frm my bdy. Yga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a sht f energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my verall health better.
As I saw sme f my classmates d pses that lked appealing t me, I started t think maybe I culd d them t. Therefre, yga helped shw me that I have n real limitatins physically unless I set thse limitatins myself thrugh eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Als, practising yga in frnt f a mirrr helped me cnnect with myself and practising with a grup f peple really helped me t feel a greater sense f cnnectin with humanity whereas befre I didn't . Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I'm part f a bigger picture in life!
41. What nce depressed the authr terribly accrding t Paragraph 1?
A Her inability t walk.
B. Her negative thughts.
C. Her failure t find her car.
D. Her serius physical disease.
42. What was the effect f yga classes n the authr's mind?
A. She gt emtinally smarter.
B. She felt limited but hpeful.
C. She became mentally strnger.
D. She accepted herself as she was.
43. What difficulty did the authr meet while attending each yga class?
A. The temperature was difficult t cntrl in yga class.
B. She culdn't bear the pain the knee injury brught.
C. Lack f cnfidence prevented the authr ding yga.
D. She was greatly influenced by negative thughts.
44. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A. Her physical state has acquired a new utlk.
B. Her scial circle was widened in the yga classes.
C. She has develped many healthy eating habits.
D. She did better than her classmates at schl.
45. What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T call n readers t sign up fr yga curses.
B. T present the benefits f practising yga regularly.
C. T shw readers the necessary skills needed t d yga.
D. T share with readers her experience in taking yga classes.
C
Science fictin writers create imaginary wrlds. The way things wrk in yur imaginary wrlds will be based n actual science. S it's imprtant fr yu t be familiar with the scientific principles and inventins that are related t yur creatin. Fr example, if yu're writing abut humans living n a planet with zer gravity, then yu need t knw the effects f zer gravity n the human bdy.
Then yu have t figure ut the exact rules f yur imaginary wrlds. And yu have t fllw them. If humans have evlved t breathe underwater in Chapter 1, yur character can't drwn in a swimming pl in Chapter 3. If yur rbts write petry but nt fictin, then yu can't thrw a nvelist rbt int issue here is maintaining yur readers'trust. That means the reader is willing t pretend alng with yu. If yu start ut with an rdinary detective nvel and then thrw in smene breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, yur readers’ reactin might be,“What the h……?”The imaginative spell is brken.Yu've pulled the readers ut f their imaginatin. The same thing happens if yu change the rules halfway.
Part f yur preparatin wrk fr the nvel is t map ut its wrlds fr yurself in great detail. Decide: the histry f the wrld, the gegraphy, what pssibilities it ffers, hw everything wrks in this new reality, and hw all f these factrs affect the way yur characters think, feel, and react t things. Yu dn't have t tell yur readers all the rules in the first chapter. But yu have t let yur readers knw enugh t understand what's ging n. This als allws yu t wrk ut lgical prblems and cntradictins(矛盾) befre yu start writing.
When yu are writing, remember t make it feel real. Yu are inviting readers t visit a new wrld. They will want t be able t see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether yur nvel is abut a wrld withut disease r an undiscvered planet, help yur readers feel like they're actually there.
46. What's the relatinship between actual science and science fictin?
A. Actual science prvides basic principles fr science fictin.
B. Science fictin ften reflects the develpment f actual science.
C. Actual science limits the imaginatin described in science fictin.
D. Science fictin prmtes the develpment f actual science.
47. The secnd paragraph is mainly develped by .
A. making cmparisns B. giving examples
C. fllwing the time rder D. analyzing causes
48. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. It is necessary t d sme scientific experiments befre writing science fictin.
B. It is mre difficult t write science fictin than rdinary detective nvels.
C. Readers f science fictin actually pretend the writers' rules are true.
D. It is great t leave sme cntradictins in yur science fictin.
49. The target readers f the passage are .
A. yung scientists B. cllege students
C. science fictin writers D prfessinal jurnalists
50. The passage is mainly abut .
A. hw t write science fictin
B hw t raise interest in science
C. what t expect frm science fictin
D. hw t d scientific research
D
As the saying ges,“All rads lead t Rme”——but was that really the case?The answer is nt as easy as an unqualified“yes”r“n”. It's a little mre cmplicated than that.
In 2015, three researchers at the Mvel Lab drpped a unifrm grid(网格)f almst 500,000 pints acrss a map f Eurpe. These pints were simply randm spts frm which t start a jurney t Rme. The team then develped a methd t calculate the best rute t Rme using mdern rutes frm each f thse starting pints. The mre frequently a rad was used acrss the different pints, the thicker it was drawn n the map. Their results shwed many rads led t Rme, cnnecting ther majr cities alng the way, such as Lndn,Cnstantinple (present-day Istanbul) and Paris, which were als part f the
ancient empire.
News f the map spread quickly, but it didn't actually prve that all rads lead t Rme. If the researchers had cnducted the same exercise and lked at the quickest way frm thse same 500,000 pints t Berlin r Mscw, the map wuld als shw similar results.
The team used cmputer mdeling t lk at mst lgical rutes that cnnect tw pints n the landscape, and then cmpared that with their knwledge f Rman rads t see if they're similar. Mdern rutes are ften the same in mst cases. In ther wrds, many f Eurpe's multi-lane highways are the successrs(继承者) f Rman rads.
In ancient times, rads were mainly built t ensure peple culd travel arund within a shrt time. This has changed in recent years, hwever; newly built mtrways avid ppulated places t save mney in acquiring land.
The main rads in ancient Rme were straight lines whenever gegraphy allwed. These majr rads were built with different layers like earth and rck,and finally big pieces f stne n the tp. They weren't flat, but had a rund rf t allw prper drainage(排水). Then came ther secndary dirt rads that weren't paved. They cnnected smaller twns and cities, rather than ffering any srt f a rute t Rme.
S, was the saying in Paragraph 1 right? N, but an awful lt f imprtant nes eventually made their way there.
51. What is the purpse f quting the saying?
A. T draw a cnclusin.
B. T present an argument.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
D. T give an answer t the questin.
82. What did the team d with the new methd mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. They fund the best web f rads leading t Rme.
B. They cunted all the existing rads in Rme.
C. They shwed the layut f cities in Eurpe.
D. They drew the map f ancient Rme.
53. What might be a significance f building Rman rads?
A. It cnnected urban areas and rural areas.
B. It changed the histry f Eurpean rads.
C. It cntributed t traffic rules f tw runways.
D. It set a gd example t Eurpean rad styles.
54. What did peple attach imprtance t while building rads in ancient times?
A. Whether the rads were wide enugh.
B. Whether the rads helped cllect rainwater.
C. Whether the rads helped peple save time.
D. Whether the rads were clse t peple's residences
55. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw were rads built in ancient Eurpe?
B. Was ancient Rme an empire in Eurpe?
C. Why des Rme have s many rads?
D. D all rads lead t Rme?
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项： 1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6题, 共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
My sn and I had been lking fr a Bstn Terrier(波士频犬) fr mnths befre we fund ne last year. He was very thin, and lked and smelled near death. I thught the man wh had him shuld be punished fr treating an animal in such a cruel way until we were tld abut the stry f Lucky, a black-and-white Bstn Terrier with a funny face and big sad eyes.
Lucky had been wned by a man called Fred, wh had a mental disrder and tk medicine every day. This medicine made him sleep quite deeply, s Fred nly tk it at bedtime. Lucky slept by his side.
One night, Fred tk his medicine, went t bed and fell sund asleep. The huse wiring shrted and set the huse n fire. Being under the medicine's pwer,Fred just kept sleeping. Lucky barked and barked, but Fred culdn't hear him.When Lucky realized Fred wasn't waking up, he jumped int the middle f his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally wke up and realized the huse was n fire. He crawled ut f the bedrm windw. It tk Fred a minute t realize he had left his dg behind. He reached thrugh the windw and grabbed Lucky,pulling him t safety.
After the fire, Fred had t mve int an apartment, where he culdn't keep animals. S he had t give Lucky t a friend f his, asking him t find a gd hme fr Lucky. My sn and I saw an ad in the paper putting Lucky up fr adptin and we eventually adpted Lucky.
Lucky inhaled s much smke that night that his bar k will never be nrmal again. He sunds like he has a thrat full f pea gravel(豆砾石) but he has the spirit f a lin. I'm prud t have him arund, and I'm lking frward t many mre years with this brave and wrthy cmpanin.
56. What did Lucky lk like when the authr fund him?(n mre than 8 wrds)
57. What made Fred fail t wake up when the huse was n fire? (n mre than10 wrds)
58. Why culdn't Fred keep Lucky after the fire?(n mre than 15 wrds)
59. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in the last paragraph? (n mre than 5 wrds)
60. If yu meet a dg like Lucky, wuld yu adpt him? Why r why nt? (n mre than 25 wrds)
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)
61.假设你是晨光中学学生李津。作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一，英语社团开展“科学家与我”英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
(1)激励我的中国科学家：姓名、成就；
(2)激励我的科学家精神，举例说明；
(3)号召大家共同弘扬科学家精神。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于 100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
听力部分
注意事项：
1.本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£5.19. B.£9.15. C.£19.15.
答案为 B。
1. What is the wman thinking abut ding?
A. Getting an extra jb. B. Changing her jb.
C. Having a talk with her father.
2. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Wrried. B. Surprised. C. Angry.
3. When wuld Mike and Susan like t leave?
A. Next Mnday. B. This Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
4. Hw lng has the man's prblem lasted fr?
A. Several mnths. B. A cuple f days. C. A few weeks.
5. Why has the man been in the library fr a lng time?
A. His bk is really interesting.B. It's raining utside.
C. He didn't ntice what time it was.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What is the man's rle?
A. He's a passenger. B. He's a reprter. C. He's a bus driver.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp. B. In a street. C. On a bus.
8. What's the wman mst satisfied with?
A. The staff's wrk. B. The timetable. C. The cmfrt level.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What did Miguel invite Mike t d?
A. G sightseeing. B. Jin a bat race. C. Visit his huse.
10. Why is Mike hesitant abut accepting Miguel's invitatin?
A. He has t save mney. B. He has made plans with Celia.
C. He desn't like Miguel's family.
11. What will Mike prbably d next?
A. Refuse Miguel's invitatin. B. G n hliday alne.
C. Chat with Celia and Miguel.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is the purpse f the annual schl carnival?
A. T intrduce new students.
B. T raise funds fr the schl library.
C. T celebrate the end f the schl year.
13. When are the auditins fr the winter play taking place?
A. Next Mnday and Saturday. B. Next Tuesday and Wednesday.
C. Every day after schl next week.
14. Hw can students supprt the Schl's Debate Team in the reginal finals?
A. By vting fr the team. B. By ffering their pinins.
C. By signing up t attend the event.
15. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Schl rules and discipline. B. Updates n schl events.
C. Upcming schl vacatins.