英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards测试题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards测试题，共11页。
【外研版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Yu will run int ______ if yu spend mre than yur incme.
A. debtB. paceC. criticismD. utcme
2. He ______ fails t keep his prmise, fr he is always a reliable man.
A. essentiallyB. cruellyC. rarelyD. fairly
3. Wealth des nt ______ happiness.
A. cncludeB. impressC. deserveD. guarantee
4. We had a lng wait, but it was ______ because we gt the tickets.
A. wrthwhileB. amusingC. delightfulD. cmplicated
5. The guide was ______ and knwledgeable and we spent a lvely evening wandering int places which we wuld have walked straight past therwise.
A. emtinalB. enthusiasticC. essentialD. wrthy
6. We are very ______ f what yu have dne t help us ut f the truble.
A. regretfulB. embarrassedC. appreciativeD. delighted
7. Rivers are a ______ fr an agricultural cuntry.
A. debtB. criticismC. utlineD. blessing
8. Heavy drinking will cause ______ damage t the brain.
A. permanentB. cruelC. wrthyD. wrkaday
9. Darkness had begun t ______ them when they decided t stp fr the night.
A. g abutB. descend upn
C. prbe intD. cme acrss
10. Hw COVID-19 spreads in the recent utbreak is smething ______.
A. wrthy f nteB. cruel in character
C. wrthy f whileD. essential in decisin
11. We regret ______ yu that the bk yu need is nt available at the mment in this library.
A. having tldB. tellingC. t tellD. t have tld
12. – What’s yur plan fr the summer hliday?
-- I have n idea yet. But I’ve decided ______ sme classics.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. having read
13. – I’m srry I left my textbk at hme.
-- Dn’t frget ______ t schl tmrrw.
A. t have brughtB. bringC. t bringD. bringing
14. Wuld yu mind ______ the dr behind yu? It’s cld here.
A. t clseB. having clsedC. t have clsedD. clsing
15. He put ff ____ a decisin till he had mre infrmatin.
A. makingB. t makeC. having madeD. t have made
【答案解析】
1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CDABA 11-15 CBCDA
1-10题考查本单元重点词汇和短语；11-15题考查本单元语法（-ing和t d作宾语）

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
Jenna, a ppular girl frm Westwd Middle Schl, had graduated first in her class and was ready fr new __16__ in high schl.
__17__, high schl was different. In the first week, Jenna went t tryut (选拔赛) fr cheerleaders. She was cmpeting against very talented girls, and she knew it wuld be __18__ fr her t be selected. Tw hurs later, the __19__ read a list f the girls fr a secnd tryut. Her heart __20__ as the list ended withut her name. Feeling __21__, she walked hme carrying her schlbag full f hmewrk.
Arriving hme, she started with math. She had always been a gd math student, but nw she was __22__. She mved n t English and histry, and was __23__ t find that she didn’t have any truble with thse subjects. Feeling better, she decided nt t __24__ fr the time being.
The next day Jenna went t see Mrs. Biden abut being n the schl __25__. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as __26__ as Jenna. “I’m srry, but we have enugh __27__ fr the newspaper already. Cme back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled __28__ and left. “Why is high schl s __29__?” she sighed.
Later in __30__ class, Jenna devted herself t figuring ut the prblems that had given her s much __31__. By the end f class, she understd hw t get them right. As she gathered her bks, Jenna decided she’d cntinue t try t __32__ at her new schl. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had t __33__. High schl was just as her mm had said: “Yu will feel like a small fish in a big pnd __34__ a big fish in a small pnd. The challenge is t becme the __35__ fish yu can be.”
16. A. prcessesB. decisins C. challengesD. exercises
17. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. OtherwiseD. Besides
18. A. difficultB. easy C. bring D. interesting
19. A. editrB. bss C. candidateD. judge
20. A. jumpedB. sank C. stppedD. raced
21. A. strangeB. happyC. awfulD. lnely
22. A. strugglingB. imprvingC. wrkingD. cmplaining
23. A. ashamedB. disappinted C. shckedD. relieved
24. A. put upB. prepare frC. wrry abutD. give up
25. A. cmmitteeB. newspaperC. radiD. team
26. A. enthusiasticB. artisticC. sympatheticD. realistic
27. A. speakers B. readersC. cheerleadersD. writers
28. A. widelyB. weaklyC. excitedlyD. brightly
29. A. similarB. rdinaryC. differentD. familiar
30. A. physicsB. histryC. EnglishD. math
31. A. pleasureB. hpeC. trubleD. srrw
32. A. fit inB. lk utC. stay upD. get arund
33. A. swimB. tryC. askD. escape
34. A. in return frB. in case fC. in terms fD. instead f
35. A. slimmestB. smallestC. bestD. gentlest
【答案解析】
16-20 CBADB 21-25 CADDB 26-30 ADBCD 31-35 CABDC
16. 迎接新的挑战。可以结合文章结尾一句考虑。
17. 上下文转折。
18. 很难被选拔出来。
19. 裁判宣布入选者名单。
20. Jenna很失望，因为名单上没有她。
21. 心里感觉不舒服。
22. 原先数学很好，但现在很费力。
23. 英语和历史两个学科没有问题，感到很欣慰。
24. 目前还不能放弃。注意B和C两项都需要宾语。fr the time being目前；当下。
25. 想参与校报工作。参考下文“I’m srry, but we have enugh __27__ fr the newspaper already.
26. 那个校报老师不像Jenna一样热情高涨。
27. 校报有足够多的作者（写稿的人）。
28. 轻微的笑了一笑。
29. 高中咋就这么不一样？参考__17__, high schl was different.
30. 数学题。根据Arriving hme, she started with math. She had always been a gd math student, but nw she was __22__.
31. 给了她这么多烦恼。
32. fit in 适应。
33. 努力（尝试）。
34. 而不是。你感觉就像一个大池塘里面的一条小鱼，而不是一个小池塘里面的一条大鱼。
35. 做最好的那条鱼。
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne used amng children has becme a prblem fr the schl this year. Several children have gt mbile phne as Christmas gifts, and mre students will want them.
Mary Bluett, an fficial, said mbile phne use is a distractin (分心的事) t student during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams.
She said sme schls had tried t ban mbile phnes. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t get in tuch with their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl: they were easy t lse and were a distractin frm studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
36. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes _________.
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at schl
D. because they are children
37. We knw frm the passage that sme children get mbile phnes frm _______.
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends
D. sme mbile phne users
38. What des the underlined wrd “cheat” mean in the passage?
A. Chat n line.
B. Play games.
C. Take smething away.
D. Use dishnest methds.
39. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t _________ during schl hurs.
A. use their mbile phnes
B. leave their mbile phnes at schl ffice
C. help the teachers with their wrk
D. get in tuch with their children
40. The passage tells us that _________.
A. students shuldn’t have mbile phnes at schl except fr sme special reasns
B. it is impssible t ban students frm using mbile phne at schl
C. sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t use their phnes at schl
D. parents shuld teach their children hw t use mbile phnes during schl hurs
【答案解析】
36-40 CCDDA
36. 细节理解题。本文第一段提到手机已经成为中学的一个问题，澳大利亚的一些中学已经禁止学生把手机带到课堂上来，所以不允许带手机应该是针对学生而言的，故本题选C。
37. 细节判断题。本文第二段提到孩子们得到手机可能是父母或朋友给他们的圣诞礼物，故本题选C。
38. 词义猜测题。本文第三段提到手机给老师带来的麻烦，在考试的时候使用手机，极大的可能性是学生们利用手机作弊，故cheat的含义最有可能的是作弊的意思，故本题选D。
39. 细节判断题。本文的第四段提到一些学校想禁止学生带手机，但父母们会感到不开心，因为他们不能和他们的孩子们接触了，故本题符合文意的选项为D，故选D。
40. 主旨大意题。本文第五段这一句 if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice.表示的含义是孩子们如果有个非常的好的理由，可以把他们的手机放在学校的办公室，故学生们只有在特殊的情况下才可以带手机，故本题符合文意的是A项，故本题选A。
考点：这是一篇谈论孩子们在学校是否可以带手机的议论文。
点评：本文主要谈论了学生们带手机到课堂上所带来的一系列的问题，部分学校想禁止学生们带手机到学校，老师们和部分父母们所持的观点，以及文章最后提出的观点是应该让孩子们知道在何时何地使用手机才是合理的。阅读本文时，应该以学生们带手机的问题为话题，注意不同的人所持的不同观点，仔细阅读本文，了解他们的不同以及最终提出的解决问题办法。
B
Fr the persn keeping a diary, whatever he experiences and wants t think abut, he can write it dwn. But t get it dwn n paper begins anther adventure, fr he has t fcus n what he has experienced, and t be able t say what, in fact, the experience is. What f it is new? What f it is remarkable? Is it a gd r bad thing t have happened? And why specifically? The questins add t themselves quickly. As ne tries t find the wrds that are best fr this experience, the experience becmes even clearer in its shape and meaning.
Beynd the value f the diary as a recrd, there is the value f the training it gives. The diary keeper begins t pay clser attentin t what happens t and arund himself. He develps and sharpens his skills f bservatin. He learns the usefulness f languages as a means f shwing what he sees, and gains skill and certainty in the expressin f his experiences. T have given up ne’s experience t wrds is t have begun marking ut the limits and its pssible meaning. In the jurnal that meaning is develped and becmes clear.
41. The writer thinks f keeping a jurnal as ________.
A. an rdinary habit B. an adventure
C. a discvery D. an bservatin
42. When ne keeps a jurnal, he has t ________.
A. cnsider the thers’ experience B. sharpen his ability t find the best wrds
C. fcus n his experience D. write a paper
43. Accrding t the writer, keeping a jurnal is gd fr________.
A. bservatin and expressin B. certainty and training
C. experience and adventure D. cnsideratin and develpment
44. By keeping a jurnal, ne can ________.
A. develp the usefulness f language
B. develp his memry
C. make what he thinks abut clear t everyne
D. have a thrugh understanding f his experience
45. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t write a jurnal B. the expressins f a jurnal
C. the values f keeping a jurnal D. hw t slve the prblems in a jurnal
【答案解析】
41-45 BCADC
41. 细节理解题。根据But t get it dwn n paper begins anther adventure,…确定。
42. 细节理解题。根据The diary keeper begins t pay clser attentin t what happens t and arund himself.确定。
43. 细节判断题。根据He develps and sharpens his skills f bservatin. He learns the usefulness f languages as a means f shwing what he sees, and gains skill and certainty in the expressin f his experiences.判断。
44. 细节判断题。根据As ne tries t find the wrds that are best fr this experience, the experience becmes even clearer in its shape and meaning.判断。
45. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了写日记的意义。
C
Parents whse children shw a special interest in a sprt feel very difficult t make a decisin abut their children’s careers. Shuld they allw their children t train t becme tp sprts men r wmen? Fr many children it means starting schlwrk very yung, and ging ut with friends and ther interests have t take a secnd place. It’s very difficult t explain t a yung child why he r she has t train five hurs a day, even at the weekend, when mst f his r her friends are playing.
Anther prblem is f curse mney. In many cuntries mney fr training is available frm gvernment fr the best yung sprtsmen and wmen. If this help can nt be given, it means that it is the parents wh have t find the time and the mney t supprt their child’s develpment and sprts clthes, transprt t cmpetitins, special equipment, etc.
Many parents are wrried that it is dangerus t start serius training in a sprt at an early age. Sme dctrs agree that yung muscles may be damaged by training befre they are prperly develped. Prfessinal trainers hwever, believe that it is nly by training yung that yu can reach the tp as a successful sprts persn. It is clear that very few peple d reach the tp, and bth parents and children shuld be prepared fr failure even after many years f training.
46. This article is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a letter B. an advertisement
C. a persnal diary D. a newspaper article
47. Accrding t the passage parents whse children shw a special interest in sprt _______.
feel uncertain if they shuld let their children train t be sprtsmen r wmen
try t get financial supprt frm the gvernment fr their children’s training
have t get medical advice frm dctrs abut training methds
prefer their children t be trained as yung as pssible
48. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
When yung, sprts men r wmen wn’t have much time fr their schlwrk
Early training may damage their muscles.
Mst children may becme prfessinal sprts men r wmen after a lng perid f training.
It’s very expensive fr parents t supprt their child’s develpment in sprts.
49. The underlined phrase “t take a secnd place” means ______.
A. t repeat the activities sme ther day
B. t becme less imprtant
C. t be f n imprtance
D. t happen again
50._______ can becme the best players after many years f training.
Mst peple B. Sme peple
C. Only a few peple D. N peple
【答案解析】
46. DACBC
文章讲述了很多孩子从小就开始练习体育，但是却又一个不太确定的未来，到底该不该让孩子从小练习体育，很多家长很纠结！
46. 推理判断题。利用排除法，这篇文章不可能是信件，广告，或者是日记。是关于儿童该不该接受训练的，应该是从报纸上的文章里截取的。
47.细节理解题。根据第一段第一行Parents whse children shw a special interest in a sprt feel very difficult t make a decisin abut their children's careers.
48.推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话It is clear that very few peple d reach the tp, and bth parents and children shuld be prepared fr failure even after many years f training.可知很少的孩子最后能成为运动员，那么C错误。
49.猜测词义题。根据上下文可知参加体育训练的孩子必须把训练放在第一位，自然其他的事情就不是那么的重要了。
50.细节理解题。根据文章最后两句话It is clear that very few peple d reach the tp, and bth parents and children shuld be prepared fr failure even after many years f training.
第II卷（非选择题 共25分）
第三部分：写作（共两节；满分25分）
第一节: 根据句子意思，用本单元所学词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. He was disappinted because his suggestin met with ______（否决） frm the tp managers.
52. The plicemen tld them t leave; ______（不过）, they seemed nt t hear.
53. We hpe that this visit will bring abut psitive ______（结果）.
54. He wrte dwn the ______（轮廓） f his lecture.
55. Kindness and ______ （温和）are ften mre effective than frce.
56. She had been t ______ （尴尬的）t ask her friends fr help.
57. A Tale f Tw Cities by Charles Dickens is a ______（文学的） classic.
58. He was very ______ （烦恼的）that yu didn’t reply t his letters.
59. I hpe t win a prize in the speech ______（比赛）.
60. Mre ______ （毛毯）are needed in the emergency shelter.
【答案解析】
51. rejectin52. nevertheless53. utcme54. utline55. gentleness
56. embarrassed57. literary58. upset59. cntest60. blankets
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来了一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼．请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：
1．帮他分析原因；
2．给他提建议和帮助
3．鼓励他不要放弃争取早日融入集体．
注意：字数不少于80字．
Dear Li Ming,
I am s srry t knw that yu feel distressed at the new schl．________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【答案解析】
Dear Li Ming，
I am srry t hear that yu feel distressed at yur new class．One f the reasns，I believe，is that yu may be t shy t talk cnfidently with yur classmates．Maybe yu are afraid that yur classmates will make fun f yur accent．It is natural fr yu t feel lnely ccasinally．I believe，with yur effrt，yu can manage t vercme these difficulties.