2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语12月月考模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语12月月考模拟试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了试卷满分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．试卷满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟；答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once there were tw neighbrs living next t each ther. One f them was a retired (退休的) teacher and the ther was an engineer. 1 f them planted the same plants in their gardens. The retired teacher was giving a small number f water t his plants and he didn’t always give a full attentin t them. But the ther neighbr gave a lt f water t his plants. He 2 them t well. One day, a rainstrm started suddenly during the night. The next mrning, the engineer was 3 t see that his plants came ff frm the rts (根). But the retired teacher’s plants grew very well. The engineer went t the retired teacher and asked, “We bth grew the same plants tgether. I tk care f my plants 4 than yu did fr yurs, and even gave them mre water. Still, my plants came ff frm the rts, while yurs didn’t . Hw is that pssible?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “Yu gave yur plants mre attentin and water, but because f that they didn’t need t wrk 5 fr water. Yu made it easy fr them. While I gave them just prper (恰当的) water and 6 their rts search (寻找) fr mre. And their rts went deeper and deeper, which made them 7 .”
This stry is abut parenting where children are like plants. 8 everything is given t them, they will nt understand the hard wrk it takes t have thse things. Teach them 9 t walk, but let them g their wn way. Smetimes it’s best t guide them but nt t 10 them.
1．A．NneB．AllC．BthD．Neither
2．A．tk ffB．grew upC．lked afterD．turned n
3．A．famusB．luckyC．gladD．surprised
4．A．wrseB．betterC．smallerD．less
5．A．itselfB．yurselfC．myselfD．themselves
6．A．letB．wantedC．gtD．gave
7．A．quieterB．shyerC．funnierD．strnger
8．A．AndB．OrC．IfD．Until
9．A．whyB．whC．whatD．hw
10．A．discussB．digC．giveD．tuch
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．Hw many kinds f animals are talked abut in the passage?
A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.
12．Mr. Smith is in the z with his tw sns, ne aged 14 and the ther 10, they need pay _________.
A．$4.00B．$3.00C．$2.00D．$1.00
13．Frm the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _________.
A．tallB．lngC．strngD．fat
B
Nw peple are trying t make the wrld a better place fr birds t live in. Peple in China start the Bird Lving Week. Students frm all parts f the cuntry have been ding smething t care fr birds.
Meng Yiru, a 16-year-ld student frm Nanyang Mdel High Schl in Shanghai, asked peple t prtect birds: Never put birds in cages. G t visit them in the wild if yu really lve them. “I’ll never frget the little sparrw (麻雀) I kept in a cage,” said Meng. “It stpped eating after I caught it and sn died.” Meng and her classmates put many f their ideas in their 300-wrd reprt t ask peple t take better care f birds.
China is the hme f mre than 1,000 kinds f birds because the cuntry is large and has almst every weather type t suit them.
But nt everyne knws hw t take gd care f them. Sme cut dwn trees and destry the birds’ hmes. This has made the number f the birds g dwn quickly. A study shws that ne ut f eight birds, mre than 1,200 kinds, in the wrld culd die ut. This includes 95 percent f albatrsses (信天翁) and 60 percent f cranes (鹤). Sme birds yu see every day, like pigens and parrts, are als in danger!
T help them, peple have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable and safe fr the birds. In China, there are big reserves like the nes near the Dngting Lake in Hunan and the Pyang Lake in Jiangxi. Is there anything that yu can d fr birds? Take care f their hmes. Feed them with smething delicius. Well, think it ver and begin t d it nw!
14．China is the hme f many kinds f birds because ________.
A．peple in China lve birds
B．peple in China have planted a lt f trees
C．peple in China dn’t eat birds
D．it is large and has almst every weather type t suit them
15．What’s paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．It tells us hw the student write a reprt.B．Meng Yiru tells peple hw t prtect the birds.
C．It tells peple t put the birds int cage t prtect them.D．It’s abut a student called Meng Yiru.
16．Sme peple cut dwn trees and ________.
A．it may make ur envirnment better
B．they can plant mre crps
C．it may kill the birds
D．they can build mre reserves
17．The underlined wrd “reserves” prbably means “________”.
A．自然保护区B．聚居地C．野生动物园D．养鸟场
C
A new study (研究) shws that hipps (河马) can tell the difference between their friends’ vices and thse f strangers. And they have a special way f reacting (回应) when they dn’t like what they hear.
Hipps are ne f the largest animals n Earth. Hwever scientists knw little abut them because they are difficult t study. First, they spend mst f the day in water, cming ut nt land at night t eat grass. Secnd, getting t clse t them can be very dangerus because they can mve quickly thrugh water and run very fast.
T learn mre abut them, French and Prtuguese scientists decided t study their calls. The scientists recrded calls frm seven hipp grups. They then used a ludspeaker t play the recrdings t each grup— first t hipps in the same grup; then t a neighbring grup n the same lake; and finally t a grup f strangers frm anther lake. N matter which grup f calls the scientists played, the hipps reacted by making their wn calls cming near the ludspeaker and smetimes spraying ut p (喷粪便). Hwever, they reacted (反应) the mst strngly and sprayed ut the mst p if the call came frm a ttal stranger.
Scientists think this finding culd be useful when they have t mve hipps t a new place t prtect them. Playing recrdings f the hipps’ calls can help them get used t each ther befre they becme neighbrs.
18．What can a new study shws us abut hipps?
A．Telling the difference between their friends’ vices.
B．Having a special way f remembering.
C．Living a gd place.
D．Being difficult t study hipps.
19．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Where hipps live.
B．Hw large hipps are.
C．Hw quickly hipps can mve.
D．Why hipps are difficult t study.
20．What will it d if a hipp hears calls frm a stranger?
A．It will nt react at all.B．It will bite the ther hipp.
C．It will spray ut lts f p.D．It will run away quickly.
21．What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A．The study can help scientists better prtect hipps and help them.
B．Hipps are larger than any ther animals n land.
C．Hipps dn’t like staying in rivers r lakes.
D．Scientists studied three grups f hipps.
D
Derrick Dwney was relaxing n his balcny in Ls Angeles when a squirrel suddenly appeared. They stared at each ther fr a few secnds, and then the man asked the squirrel, “D yu want smething t eat?” “It seemed like he did, s I tld him, ‘Stay here. I’ll be right back,’”Dwney recalled (回忆).
Dwney fund sme peanuts in his kitchen and hurried back t the balcny. The squirrel was still there, s Dwney thught he was listening t him. When he held ut his hand with the peanuts, the animal pulled his hand clser and started eating. Dwney had been feeling dwn, and this special meeting cheered him up.
Since that day in 2020, the squirrel has cntinued t cme t Dwney’s balcny fr treats. Smetimes, he brings his friend there. Dwney named the pair Richard and Maxine. He shared a vide f himself feeding and talking t the squirrels. The vide went viral (走红) quickly. Sme called him the best “squirrel dad”. Sme cmpared him t Snw White. “Yu’re like a Disney princess,” they wrte.
Dwney was excited that his scial media fllwers liked the animals as much as he did, s he started psting daily vides f Richard and Maxine. In a recent ne, he tried t teach Maxine a lessn. “Yu’re nt always ging t have the best f days,” he said. “When life is dwn, dn’t put t much pressure n yurself.”
Dwney has als built a huse fr the squirrels. He encurages his fllwers t jin him in decrating it. He has received paintings, tiny furniture, huseplants and even a wrking mini-TV. The man said he didn’t expect t attract s many peple with his squirrel vides. He has always lved animals, and he was just fllwing his heart. As time went n, the squirrel huse n Dwney’s balcny became a wnderland. The fllwers cntinued t send different things t decrate the huse.
The stry f Dwney and the squirrels als began t spread beynd scial media. Lcal schls started using it as an example in their envirnmental educatin classes, teaching students abut the imprtance f animal prtectin and kindness twards all living beings. Dwney was invited t speak at sme f these schls. And as fr Richard and Maxine, they cntinued t bring jy and wnder t Dwney’s life, reminding him every day that even the smallest acts f lve can have a huge impact (影响).
22．Why was Dwney invited t speak at sme schls?
A．Because he gave sme fd t the squirrels.
B．Because he made vides f the squirrels.
C．Because he built a huse fr the squirrels.
D．Because he shwed great lve fr the animals.
23．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. The squirrel started eating peanuts.
b. Schls used Dwney’s stry as an example in their classes.
c. A squirrel came t Dwney’s balcny.
d. Dwney began t pst daily vides f the squirrels.
e. The fllwers helped Dwney decrate the squirrels’ huse.
A．c-b-a-d-eB．c-a-d-e-bC．a-c-d-e-bD．d-a-c-b-e
24．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The squirrel came t Dwney’s huse with his friend every day.
B．The squirrels didn’t like the huse n Dwney’s balcny.
C．Peple can see Dwney talking t squirrels in the vide.
D．The students cntinued t bring jy and wnder t Dwney’s life.
25．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The squirrel “dad”B．The ppular squirrel vides
C．Lvely squirrelsD．Dwney’s balcny
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
26 He filled it with seeds (种子) and put it in his backyard and then birds started cming. 27 Then he jined a lcal (当地的) sciety. As he realized that mre and mre birds were dying very quickly, he wanted t try his best t help them.
28 He des research abut birds, runs a website t teach peple abut birds and hw t help them, and builds bxes fr birds. Nt lng ag, he fund that bluebirds were nesting (做窝) in the dead trees which were ften cut dwn, s he began t make bluebird bxes fr the birds. 29 He hangs them up in trees and takes them dwn every week t see if the birds are nesting in them. He als writes articles, hping that mre peple will jin in prtecting natural ecsystems (生态系统). “Researching birds is imprtant t prtect birds,” Jack says. “ 30 ”.
A．Nw the dead trees are fewer and fewer.
B．There are mre and mre birds flying away.
C．He gt really interested in birds as mre came.
D．Nw he wants t use these bxes t take the place f (取代) dead trees.
E．In rder t prtect birds, we have t learn and really knw abut the birds.
F．Besides what he has dne, he has his wn grup called Prtecting Our Birds.
G．Jack’s lve fr birds started when he made his first bird feeder (喂食器) six years ag.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We knw abut giant pandas _________ (主要) frm bks, TVs and films.
32．The great artist _________ (死) at the age f 92, leaving behind thusands f paintings.
33．Lk at the _________ (斑马). Hw lvely they are!
34．The waiter advised us _________ (选择) the mst ppular dish in the restaurant.
35．David sld ty pandas t r_________ mney t prtect pandas in danger.
36．I can always make my friend l_________ when she isn’t happy.
37．The gvernment has raised a lt f mney t p_________ animals in the wild.
38．The gvernment has dne a lt t save animals in d_________.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。
There are many wetlands in China and sme f them have becme imprtant nature reserves. The Chinese Yellw Sea Wetlands are 39 them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Prvince. They are hme t many different kinds f birds and animals.
The temperature in the wetlands 40 nt t high r t lw. There is a lt f rain and sunshine t. The wetlands are really gd places fr wildlife. We prtect wetlands 41 they can prvide fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds.
Wetlands are imprtant because they als 42 flds frm happening. Luckily mre and mre peple begin t knw the imprtance f wetlands and wildlife. Every year, n February 2nd, we can invite many peple 43 many activities t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 1st, 2024, after spending 136 days at the Shenzhen Wildlife Rescue Center, a lepard cat cub (豹猫仔) finally went back int the wild. The cub’s jurney began last September when smene 44 (find) it in a city park and called the center. Lepard cats are prtected animals in China, s the wrkers at the center decided t take in 45 cub and lk after it.
When the cub first arrived, it was small and weak. The wrkers had t put it in an incubatr (保温箱). 46 (help) it grw strnger, they fed it milk every tw hurs.
After abut 20 days, the cub was healthier. S the wrkers started feeding it meat. They then mved the cub t a special place with trees t get it ready fr life in the wild. They tried nt t make cntact with the cub t much, s it wuldn’t get used t being arund peple.
By the end f December, the wrkers started 47 (train) it t hunt small animals like chickens, mice and fish. Once the cub culd catch 48 (it) wn fd and stay 49 (safety), the wrkers knew it was ready t g back int the wild.
Befre letting the cub g, the wrkers fed it a little mre fd than usual in case it culdn’t find any right away. “I’m happy 50 we’ve raised it well and nw it can live in the wild, have a hme, and 51 (hpeful) have babies n its wn.” said ne f the 52 (wrker).
What a 53 (tuch) stry f humans and animals!
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Bitwalking is an inventin by a small cmpany in Lndn. T make peple walk mre, this new app n the mbile phne is paying peple, which is based n (在……基础上) their daily walking steps.
With this app, walkers can earn ne “Bitwalking dllar” fr abut 1000 steps (abut 8 kilmeters). Three bitwalking dllars can be earned by ne persn per day at mst. The mney peple earned can be spent n nline shpping sites (地点) r exchanged fr cash (现金).
One idea behind the app is t make peple healthier. But the designers als have anther gal: t imprve peple’s lives. In pr cuntries, peple have t walk far t wrk, r t schl, r simply t cllect water. Wrkers in the cuntryside earn less than ne dllar a day. By walking arund with the Bitwalking app, they culd earn three times mre.
The cmpany has als set up Bitwalking centers in sme pr areas. At the centers, lcal peple will learn hw t use the Bitwalking dllars r trade (交易) them fr cash. Bitwalking is really helping t change lives.
54．Hw many Bitwalking dllars can ne peple get at mst every day?
________________________________________________________________________
55．What is the gal f Bitwalking?
________________________________________________________________________
56．D yu think we middle schl students can use this app? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假设你叫李华，6月18日在报纸上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。想到最近看见有人在路边销售老虎骨头（bne）等事，你感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信。要点如下：
（1）老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少；
（2）写信原因是看到有人为赚钱滥捕滥杀老虎；
（3）大量砍伐森林，破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者（hunter）。希望大家共同努力，创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园。
注意：
（1）书信应包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
（2）词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Editr,
I’ve just read an article in a newspaper abut saving tigers.___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaVisit Qinling Z!Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America.
The bears are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu, and the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu. Tickets Opening Time
Grwn-ups: $2.00 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p.m.
Children: Over 12 $1.00 except (除了) Friday
Under 12: Free 10:00 a.m. —3: 00 p.m.
Keep the z clean!
D nt tuch, give fd r g near the animals.
because, amng, jin in, prevent, be
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了两个邻居种树的事例，告诉我们教育孩子就像照顾植物一样，最好是引导孩子而不是给予孩子太多，引出对培养和教育孩子方式的建议。
1．句意：他们两人都在花园里种了同样的植物。
Nne没有； All都；Bth都（两者之间）；Neither都不。根据下文“The retired teacher was giving a small number f water t his plants…But the ther neighbr gave a lt f water t his plants.”可知，这两个人都种了植物，故选C。
2．句意：他把它们照顾得很好。
tk ff脱下；grew up长大；lked after照顾；turned n打开。根据“He…them t well.”可知，此处指的是把植物照顾的很好，故选C。
3．句意：第二天早上，工程师惊奇地发现他的植物连根都掉了。
famus著名的；lucky幸运的；glad开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“his plants came ff frm the rts”可知，看到自己精心照顾的植物的根掉了感到惊讶，故选D。
4．句意：我照顾我的植物比你照顾你的好，甚至给它们更多的水。
wrse更糟的；better更好的；smaller更小的；less较少的。根据“I tk care f my plants…than yu did fr yurs, and even gave them mre water.”及前文可知，工程师对于植物的照顾要好于退休老师对植物的照顾，故选B。
5．句意：但正因为如此，它们不需要自己为水而工作。
itself它自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“but because f that they didn’t need t wrk…fr water.”可知，此处主语为they，其反身代词应用themselves，故选D。
6．句意：而我给它们适量的水，让它们的根去寻找更多的水。
let让；wanted想要；gt得到；gave给。根据“While I gave them just prper (恰当的) water and…their rts search (寻找) fr mre.”可知，此处为固定搭配let sb/sth d sth表示“让某人/某物做某事”，故选A。
7．句意：它们的根越扎越深，这使它们更加坚固。
quieter更安静的；shyer更害羞的；funnier更搞笑的；strnger更坚固的。根据“And their rts went deeper and deeper, which made them….”可知，植物的根越深就越坚固，故选D。
8．句意：如果一切都给了他们，他们就不会明白要得到这些东西需要付出多大的努力。
And和；Or否则；If如果；Until直到；根据“everything is given t them”与“they will nt understand the hard wrk it takes t have thse things”可知，两句之间是条件假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
9．句意：教他们如何走路，但让他们走自己的路。
why为什么；wh谁；what什么；hw怎样。根据“Teach them… t walk”可知，教他们如何走路，故选D。
10．句意：有时候最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。
discuss讨论；dig挖；give给；tuch触碰。根据“Smetimes it’s best t guide them but nt t…them.”可知，此处是指要正确地引导，而不是一味地给予，故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文是一则关于秦岭动物园的广告，介绍了动物园的一些动物、开放时间、票价和游客须知。
11．细节理解题。根据“Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America.The bears are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu, and the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.”可知，文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿，一共六种动物，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Grwn-ups: $2.00”、“Children: Over 12 $1.00”和“Under 12: Free ”可知，三个人需要2+1+0=3美元，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“and the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.”可知，长颈鹿可以俯视你，所以很高，故选A。
14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A
【导语】主要介绍了鸟的生存环境以及我们应该保护它们。
14．细节理解题。根据“China is the hme f mre than 1,000 kinds f birds because the cuntry is large and has almst every weather type t suit them.”可知中国有超过1000种鸟类，因为国家大，几乎所有的天气类型适合它们。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。本段主要内容是关于上海南洋模范中学的16岁学生孟怡如发起的一个呼吁，她希望大家保护鸟类，不要将鸟儿关在笼子里，也就是选项B“孟怡如告诉人们如何保护鸟类”表述的内容。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Sme cut dwn trees and destry the birds’ hmes. This has made the number f the birds g dwn quickly. A study shws that ne ut f eight birds, mre than 1,200 kinds, in the wrld culd die ut.”可知，砍伐森林导致鸟的死亡。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据前文句子“T help them, peple have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable and safe fr the birds.”中的“which are suitable and safe fr the birds.”以及“like the nes near the Dngting Lake in Hunan and the Pyang Lake in Jiangxi.”可知，“reserves”指的是为保护鸟类等野生动物而设立的区域，与自然保护区的意思相符。故选A。
18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，它表明河马可以区分朋友和陌生河马的声音。当他们不喜欢听到的声音时，他们有一种特殊的反应方式。
18．细节理解题。根据“A new study (研究) shws that hipps (河马) can tell the difference between their friends’ vices and thse f strangers.”可知，新的研究表明，河马可以区分朋友和陌生河马的声音。故选A。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Hwever scientists knw little abut them because they are difficult t study. First, they spend mst f the day in water, cming ut nt land at night t eat grass. Secnd, getting t clse t them can be very dangerus because they can mve quickly thrugh water and run very fast.”可知，科学家对河马了解甚少，因为河马很难研究，它们白天大部分时间待在水里，晚上才上岸吃草。而且太靠近它们非常危险。因此该段主要介绍了为什么很难研究河马。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, they reacted (反应) the mst strngly and sprayed ut the mst p if the call came frm a ttal stranger.”可知，如果声音来自一个完全陌生的河马，他们的反应最强烈，并喷射出最多的粪便。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“Scientists think this finding culd be useful when they have t mve hipps t a new place t prtect them. Playing recrdings f the hipps’ calls can help them get used t each ther befre they becme neighbrs.”可知，科学家们认为，当他们不得不将河马转移到一个新的地方以保护它们时，这一发现可能会很有用。播放河马叫声的录音可以帮助它们在成为邻居之前习惯彼此。故推测这项研究能更好地保护和帮助河马。故选A。
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐尼和松鼠在阳台相遇，然后唐尼以视频的形式记录与松鼠的互动的故事，并且松鼠给唐尼的生活带来了快乐和奇迹，每天都提醒他，即使是最微小的爱的行为也能产生巨大的影响
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The stry f Dwney and the squirrels als began t spread beynd scial was invited t speak at sme f these schls.”可知，唐尼被邀请在学校演讲是因为唐尼和松鼠的故事在社交媒体之外传播，当地学校开始在环境教育课上用它作为例子，教导学生保护动物和善待所有生物的重要性。选项D“因为他表现出对动物的热爱。”符合题意。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Derrick Dwney was relaxing n his balcny in Ls Angeles when a squirrel suddenly appeared.”，第二段“When he held ut his hand with the peanuts, the animal pulled his hand clser and started eating.”，第四段“Dwney was excited that his scial media fllwers liked the animals as much as he did, s he started psting daily vides f Richard and Maxine.”和第五段“Dwney has als built a huse fr the squirrels. He encurages his fllwers t jin him in decrating it.”及最后一段“Lcal schls started using it as an example in their envirnmental educatin classes, teaching students abut the imprtance f animal prtectin and kindness twards all living beings.”可知，首先，一只松鼠来到了唐尼的阳台；然后，松鼠开始吃花生；唐尼开始上传松鼠的每日视频；追随者帮助唐尼装饰松鼠的房子；最后，学校在课堂上用唐尼的故事作为例子。选项B顺序符合题意。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段“He shared a vide f himself feeding and talking t the squirrels.”可知，他分享了一段自己给松鼠喂食和说话的视频。选项C“人们可以在视频中看到唐尼与松鼠交谈。”符合题意。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了唐尼和松鼠的故事，并且松鼠给唐尼的生活带来了快乐和奇迹，每天都提醒他，即使是最微小的爱的行为也能产生巨大的影响。选项A“松鼠‘爸爸’”符合题意。故选A。
26．G 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack爱护鸟类并且保护鸟类的行为。
26．根据“He filled it with seeds and put it in his backyard and then birds started cming.”他把它装满了种子，放在他的后院，然后鸟儿开始飞来。可知，空处会解释it代指的东西。选项G“杰克对鸟的热爱始于六年前他做了第一个喂鸟器”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据“Then he jined a lcal sciety.”然后他加入了当地的一个社团。可知空处和加入社团的原因有关。选项C“随着鸟类越来越多，他对鸟类产生了浓厚的兴趣”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“He des research abut birds, runs a website t teach peple abut birds and hw t help them, and builds bxes fr birds.”他做关于鸟类的研究，经营一个网站教人们关于鸟类的知识和如何帮助它们，并为鸟类建造鸟巢。可知空处和杰克所做的事情有关。选项F“除了他所做的，他还有自己的组织‘保护我们的鸟类’ ” 符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“Nt lng ag, he fund that bluebirds were nesting in the dead trees which were ften cut dwn, s he began t make bluebird bxes fr the birds.”不久以前，他发现蓝知更鸟在经常被砍伐的枯树上筑巢，所以他开始为这些鸟制作蓝知更鸟鸟巢。可知空处和杰克为蓝知更鸟做鸟巢有关。选项D“现在他想用这些鸟巢来代替死树”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“Researching birds is imprtant t prtect birds”研究鸟类对保护鸟类很重要，可知空处和鸟类研究有关。选项E“应是为了保护鸟类，我们必须学习和真正了解鸟类”符合语境。故选E。
31．mainly
【详解】句意：我们对大熊猫的了解主要来自书籍、电视和电影。mainly“主要地”，副词。故填mainly。
32．died
【详解】句意：这位伟大的艺术家在92岁时去世，留下了数千幅画作。die“死”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填died。
33．zebras
【详解】句意：看看斑马。它们是多么可爱啊！zebra“斑马”，根据“Hw lvely they are!”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填zebras。
34．t chse
【详解】句意：服务员建议我们选择这家餐厅最受欢迎的菜。chse选择，动词短语advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，句中使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t chse。
35．(r)aise
【详解】句意：大卫卖掉了玩具熊猫来筹集资金，以保护处于危险中的熊猫。根据“David sld ty pandas t prtect pandas in danger.”可知，此处是指卖玩具熊猫来筹集资金，raise“筹集”；设空处前是不定式符号t，动词用原形。故填(r)aise。
36．(l)augh
【详解】句意：当我的朋友不开心时，我总能让她笑。根据“I can always make my friend …when she isn’t happy.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指让朋友笑，应用动词laugh表示，使役动词make后接动词原形。故填(l)augh。
37．(p)rtect
【详解】句意：政府已经筹集了很多钱来保护野生动物。根据“animals in the wild”以及首字母提示可知，保护野生动物，prtect“保护”，动词不定式符号后接动词原形，故填(p)rtect。
38．(d)anger
【详解】句意：政府为拯救处于危险之中的动物做了很多工作。in danger“处于危险的”，故填(d)anger。
39．amng 40．is 41．because 42．prevent 43．t jin in
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国江苏盐城的黄海湿地，并且告诉我们保护湿地的原因以及湿地对人们的重要性。
39．句意：中国黄海湿地就是其中之一。根据“There are many wetlands in China...”和参考词汇可知，中国有许多湿地，可推测此处是黄海湿地是其中之一，amng“在三者或三者以上之中”。故填amng。
40．句意：湿地的温度不是太高也不是太低。根据题干和参考词汇可知，本句为主系表结构，空格处应填be动词，主语是The temperature，时态为一般现在时，be动词应是is。故填is。
41．句意：我们保护湿地，因为它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。根据“We prtect can prvide fd and hme fr sme special kinds f animals and birds.”和参考词汇可知，“我们保护湿地”与“它们可以为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园”为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词。故填because。
42．句意：湿地重要是因为它们防止洪水发生。根据“Wetlands are imprtant because they frm happening.”和参考词汇可知， ding sth表示“阻止……做某事”，主语是they，复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词。故填prevent。
43．句意：每年的2月2日，我们会邀请很多人参加很多活动，告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息。根据“ can invite many activities t tell peple mre abut wetlands arund the wrld.”和参考词汇可知，为了告诉人们更多关于世界各地的湿地的信息，我们组织活动邀请人们来参加，jin in表示”参加”，invite sb t d sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，作宾补。故填t jin in。
44．fund 45．the 46．T help 47．training 48．its 49．safe 50．that 51．hpefully 52．wrkers 53．tuching
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只豹猫仔在深圳野生动物救助中心经过136天的照顾后，最终被放归野外的故事。
44．句意：这只幼崽的旅程始于去年9月，当时有人在城市公园里发现了它，并给中心打了电话。根据“last September”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以此处用find的过去式fund。故填fund。
45．句意：豹猫是中国的保护动物，所以中心的工作人员决定收养这只幼崽并照顾它。根据“Lepard cats are prtected animals in China”可知，此处特指上文提到的这只豹猫幼崽，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
46．句意：为了帮助它变得更强壮，他们每两个小时给它喂一次奶。根据“it grw strnger”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，所以此处用t help，句首首字母大写。故填T help。
47．句意：到12月底，工人们开始训练它捕捉小鸡、老鼠和鱼等小动物。根据“started”可知，此处用start ding sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用training。故填training。
48．句意：一旦幼崽能自己捕食并安全地生存下来，工人们就知道它准备好重返野外了。根据“wn fd”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词fd。故填its。
49．句意：一旦幼崽能自己捕食并安全地生存下来，工人们就知道它准备好重返野外了。根据“stay”可知，此处用形容词safe作表语，stay safe“保持安全”。故填safe。
50．句意：“我很高兴我们把它养得很好，现在它可以在野外生活，有一个家，希望能有自己的孩子。”其中一位工人说。根据“I’m ’ve raised it well”可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句，无实义，只起连接作用。故填that。
51．句意：“我很高兴我们把它养得很好，现在它可以在野外生活，有一个家，希望能有自己的孩子。”其中一位工人说。根据“have babies n its wn”可知，此处用副词hpefully“有希望地”修饰动词短语。故填hpefully。
52．句意：“我很高兴我们把它养得很好，现在它可以在野外生活，有一个家，希望能有自己的孩子。”其中一位工人说。根据“ne f the...”可知，此处用复数名词wrkers“工人们”。故填wrkers。
53．句意：这是一个多么感人的关于人和动物的故事啊！根据“stry”可知，此处用形容词tuching“感人的”修饰名词stry。故填tuching。
54．Three. 55．T make peple healthier and imprve peple’s lives. 56．参考答案为：Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we g t schl and it’s gd fr ur health. /N. Because as a middle schl student, the mst imprtant thing fr us is t study hard.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款叫做Bitwalking的软件，它通过给人们付钱的方式鼓励人们多走路。
54．根据第二段“Three bitwalking dllars can be earned by ne persn per day at mst”可知一个人每天最多可以赚三Bitwalking美元。故填Three。
55．根据第三段“One idea behind the app is t make peple healthier. But the designers als have anther gal: t imprve peple’s lives.”可知，这个软件的目的是让人们更健康以及改善人们的生活。故填T make peple healthier and imprve peple’s lives。
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we g t schl and it’s gd fr ur health./N. Because as a middle schl student, the mst imprtant thing fr us is t study hard.
57．例文
Dear Editr,
I’ve just read an article in a newspaper abut saving tigers. It mentins that tigers are natinal prtected animals and their numbers are rapidly decreasing. This cncerns me deeply because I recently saw peple selling tiger bnes by the side f the rad. These pr animals are being hunted illegally fr mney. Mrever, extensive defrestatin has destryed their natural habitats. T slve this prblem, I strngly suggest that the gvernment carry ut severe punishment n hunters.
Let’s wrk tgether t create a harmnius hme where peple and animals live in peace.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍老虎的现状以及写信的原因；
第二步，介绍人类砍伐森林，破坏了老虎的生存环境；
第三步，最后呼吁大家保护老虎。
[亮点词汇]
① natinal prtected animals国家保护动物
② be hunted illegally被非法捕猎
③ carry ut实施
[高分句型]
①This cncerns me deeply because I recently saw peple selling tiger bnes by the side f the rad.（原因状语从句）
②Let’s wrk tgether t create a harmnius hme where peple and animals live in peace.（定语从句）题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
D
B
D
A
D
C
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
D
B
C
A
A
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
B
C
A
G
C
F
D
E