山东省聊城市阳谷县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省聊城市阳谷县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题，词汇互译，句子填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Stephen Pellerine is the principal（校长）f RDF Internatinal Schl in Shenzhen.Every Mnday afternn，the 52﹣year﹣ld Canadian rides his bike with a student cycling（骑自行车运动）
Cycling is part f Pellerine's life.His lve fr cycling began at the age f eleven.At that time,he finished a 340 km cycling tur in his hmetwn and then he began t enjy cycling.S far he has been a bike lver fr ver 40 years.
During the hlidays,Pellerine ften spends much time riding the bike.Last summer,Pellerine had a 2
Pellerine started a cycling team in his schl last Octber.The team helped his students ut f the classrm t exercise.Nw the team has fifteen students.Pellerine takes the team t cycle every Mnday afternn.Pellerine hpes t see mre and mre students jin the team.
1．Pellerine wrks at a schl in Canada.
2．Pellerine began t like cycling when he was 11.
3．Pellerine had a 2,000 km cycling trip t Vietnam last summer.
4．The students in RDF Internatinal Schl started the cycling team.
5．The reading is mainly abut Pellerine's persnal life.
Many students ask fr advice abut imprving their English.There are three basic questins.
The first questin is abut real English.Li Ha frm Hubei wrte,"I enjy watching English films and listening t real English sngs.But it takes a lng time.What d yu think？"
This is a great way t learn English!Talk abut the films r sngs with yur friends,and guess the meanings f the new wrds.Just enjy yurself!
The secnd questin is abut speaking.Sam,frm Suzhu wrte,"Our schl has a freign teacher.But I'm shy and can't speak t her.What shuld I d？"
When I visit China,lts f peple in the street say,"Hell!Hw are yu？Where are yu frm？D yu like China？"These are gd questins t start a cnversatin.Many peple are shy when they speak English,take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps.
The third questin is abut vcabulary.Oliver,frm Anhui wrte,"I want t remember all the new wrds.I wrte them dwn
Try t remember eight r nine wrds a day.Write them n pieces f paper and place them in yur bedrm.Say the wrds when yu see them,and change them every day.And when yu're shpping,hw abut cunting the English wrds
6．Hw many basic questins d the students ften ask？
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
7．What shuld yu d if yu are shy t speak English？
A.Take a deep breath and smile befre yu begin.
B.Write dwn the wrds first.
C.Listen t real English sngs.
D.Watch English films.
8．What is Oliver's prblem？
A.He's t shy t talk with thers.
B.He's nt able t cunt English wrds.
C.He can't remember new wrds.
D.He desn't knw what real English is.
9．Which isn't a gd way t learn English？
A.Listening t English sngs.
B.Sitting in yur bedrm t remember wrds.
C.Practising English with a freigner in the street.
D.Saying the English names fr everything yu see.
10．What's the best title f this passage？
A.Talking abut English films
B.Hw t learn English
C.Advice abut English writing
D.The way f beginning an English cnversatin
11．Many famus peple were living in Luxiang ________.
A.frm 1127 t 1279B.frm 1644 t 1912
C.frm 1127 t 1644D.frm 1279 t 1912
12．Luxiang is famus fr ________.
A.fruit gardensB.tea treesC.BiluchunD.six lanes
13．In rder t build his tmb,the king Khufu built ________.
A.the ancient pyramidsB.the Egyptian pyramids
C.the Great PyramidD.the mysterius pyramid
14．Building the great pyramid,is still a mystery nw,because ________.
A.each stne was fixed well
B.there were n mdern machines r equipment then
C.it was made f stne
D.it was the tallest building in the wrld
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Each stne f the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters lng and 146.5 meters wide.
B.Luxiang is far away frm Suzhu.
C.Luxiang lks mre beautiful except spring.
D.In the 19th century A.D,the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
Slths（树懒）mainly live in the rainfrests and they are ne f the mst slw﹣mving animals in the wrld.They spend mst f their time in the trees.
Slths are in great danger，as peple keep cutting dwn trees in the rainfrests t make rm fr farms，buildings and rads.Fr slths，they are lsing their hmes；fr anther gaps between trees，slths can't jump frm tree t tree like mnkeys.S they have t climb dwn t the grund t reach anther tree.But that puts them in danger.Sme may get injured（受伤的）by ther animals.Sme baby slths are left behind.That's why The Slth Institute（TSI）
TSI wrks t help the injured slths back t health.As fr baby slths,they can g t"slth schl".And the schl helps them t return t the wild.They have a lt t learn：hw t find fd,where t sleep and hw t climb trees safely.
TSI als helps slths in ther ways.If there are gaps between trees，wrkers will use rpes（绳索）t cnnect the trees.The"slth speedways"allw slths t crss safely and stay away frm dangers n the grund.
16．We can knw slths' ________ frm Paragraph 1.
A.lksB.fdC.sleeping timeD.living places
17．Why are slths in great danger？
A.Because they are in bad health.
B.Because they dn't have enugh fd.
C.Because they sleep mst f the day.
D.Because peple are cutting dwn trees.
18．The underlined wrd "gaps" prbably has the clsest meaning t ________.
A.spaceB.stpsC.linesD.farms
19．TSI set up the "slth schl" t ________.
A.save injured slths
B.help prduce mre baby slths
C.train slths t jump like mnkeys
D.teach baby slths hw t live in the wild
20．What else des TSI d t save slths？
A.By planting mre trees.
B.By building special slth speedways.
C.By develping a nature park.
D.By pairing mther slths with baby slths.
My tw little daughters and I usually g ut and help thers n Thankful Thursday．Last Thursday，we were ging t buy lunch fr the beggars （乞丐） in the street．Then we went t the nearest McDnald's （麦当劳）．
I rdered 15 lunches frm it and drve my car t hand them ut.
We gave the lunches t the beggars.They were excited.We were happy t see that.
Then we nticed a small,ld wman,asking fr pcket mney.We gave her ur last lunch bag.Befre we gt int the car,"she said with a smile."Well,I'm glad that we were the first,when will yu eat yur lunch？"I asked.
She just lked at me with her big,tired brwn eyes and said,"Oh,I'm nt ging t eat this lunch.Yu see,I have a little daughter f my wn.I usually can't buy her favrite fd.But tday she will be very happy！"
I dn't knw if the kids nticed the tears in my eyes.I have asked many times whether ur actins f kindness were t small t change anything.Yet at that mment,I realized the truth f the wrds：We cannt d great things﹣nly small things with great lve.
21．Wh were they ging t buy lunch fr？
22．Hw many lunches did the writer rder？
23．When did the wman start t speak t the writer？
24．Was the wman ging t eat the lunch？
25．What can we learn frm the stry？
二、完形填空
My father is getting lder.He mves much mre 1 than he did years ag，but he still ges t wrk in the garden.T make his life a little easier，my sn and I decided t 2 sme mney.
We planned t buy him a weed eater（除草机）.When we gt t the stre，there was 3 ne weed eater left.Hwever，the salesclerk（售货员）tld us 4 it yesterday.He's cming t take it in a few minutes."
Hearing that,my sn lked very 5 ."We planned t give Grandpa a weed eater as a birthday present,"my sn 6 me and said."But there is nne left.What are we ging t d fr him？"
Just at that 7 ，a man was passing by us.He verheard（偶然听到）ur cnversatin and saw the lk n my sn's face.He pinted at the weed eater and said，"I think yur grandpa needs this 8 mre than I d.I'll just get an IOU（欠条）frm the stre."My sn and I thanked him again and again， 9 he said it was nthing big and walked away.
Leaving the stre that day,I culdn't stp thinking hw 10 the man was.His help shwed that small acts f giving can bring big happiness.
26．A.carefullyB.slwlyC.easily
27．A.spendB.giveC.make
28．A.alsB.nlyC.n
29．A.bkedB.shwedC.ffered
30．A.sadB.bredC.strange
31．A.agreed withB.cheered frC.lked at
32．A.mmentB.ageC.level
33．A.streB.wrkC.machine
34．A.rB.becauseC.but
35．A.sillyB.interestingC.kind
三、短文填空题
36． Yue Opera is ne f ①_________（famus）peras in China.It has②_________histry f ver100 years.
As the③_________（tw）mst ppular Chinese pera,Yue Opera started in Sheng zhu,Zhejiang Prvince.Back in the ld days,they wuld sing ut stries④_________（lud）t each ther r t themselves.
The early Yue Opera was called"Xiageban"r"Diduban".At first，all f the perfrmers were men.In 1923，tw peple set up a schl ⑤_________（train）girls t perfrm Yue Opera.It was quite successful.Later，Yue Opera began t have many⑥_________（actress），and many male rles（角色）were played by wmen perfrmers.Yin Guifang was ne f them.She played Sheng rles（male characters）⑦_________（bear）int a pr family.She⑧_________（wrk）hard and finally became a big star.She was smetimes knwn as the"Empress f Yue Opera".
There are many great Yue Opera wrks，⑨_________Dream f the Red Mansin（《红楼梦》），The Butterfly Lvers（《梁山伯与祝英台》）and The Stry f the Western Wing（《西厢记》）⑩_________freigners like them.
37． TCS Mini Lndn Marathn（马拉松）is ppular in the UK. ①________Over 12，900 peple frm all ver the cuntry tk part in it.TCS Mini Lndn Marathn ffers different rutes t peple f all ages，frm middle﹣aged ffice wrkers t schl children.
A large number f students enjyed themselves in the marathn. ②________She wn the Under﹣17 Girls'cmpetitin in 8 minutes and 20 secnds."I hped t cme tp five. ③________"Pye said excitedly.Her family and friends cheered when she crssed the finish line.Pye started t take part in the marathn three years ag."I'll keep running.It makes me happy and healthy,"added Pye.
Ben Cper is the rganizer（组织者）f TCS Mini Lndn Marathn.He said，"④________Exercise is quite imprtant fr their health.The marathn gives them a chance t get int sprt activities.It is a great way fr them t keep fit."When Cper was little，exercise was nce a big part f his life.And it helped him a lt during difficult times. ⑤________
In tday's wrld,we spend much time n cmputers and mbile phnes,s we dn't spend enugh time n utdr activities.If we can get int running at a yung age
A.I never thught I culd win!
B.It tk place n April 20th and 21st this year.
C.Katie Pye was ne f them.
D.I'm happy t watch the children running here.
E.Sme famus peple gt ready fr it.
F.He hpes running can give the children supprt（支持），t.
四、写作题
38．熊猫是我国的国宝，假如你是张华，最近做了一期保护熊猫的公益科普视频，请根据以下部分提示为该视频配上合适的英文解说词，写一篇英语短文：
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇互译
39．It rains ver 200 days in a year in Ya'an，Sichuan，s it's ________（合理的）t see rainy days there.
40．The price f the yellw bananas is ________（低的） than that f the green nes.
41．Next year they will enter different ________（大学）t study.They feel very excited.
42．There are three shirts，and the blue ne is the ________（瘦的）.
43．The weather is ________（炎热的）in Hainan than that in Beijing.
六、句子填空
44．I ________/buːkt/a table fr tw at 8 pm yesterday.
45．These famus ________/ˈkəʊtʃɪz/are having a meeting nw.
46．________/ˈsaɪəntɪsts/are ding lts f research t find ut the ways t slve the prblem.
47．In my family my brther dances ________/wɜːst/.
48．His grandparents ________/reɪzd/him after his parents died.
49．句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分。
Listening t English is a gd way t imprve yur English.
50．句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分。
A lt f peple arund the wrld enjy jgging.
51．句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分。
Yu knw,I wanted t see the Beijing Opera.
52．句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分。
Jim knws mre abut science than his sister.
53．句子分析，写出划线句子的句子成分。
She played much happier in her new huse yesterday.
参考答案
1．答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据第一段Stephen Pellerine is the principal(校长) f RDF Internatinal Schl in Shenzhen.(Stephen Pellerine是深圳RDF国际学校的校长。)可知，Pellerine在中国的一所学校工作。故选×。
2．答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据第二段His lve fr cycling began at the age f eleven.(他对自行车的热爱始于十一岁。)可知，Pellerinel1岁时开始喜欢骑自行车。故选√。
3．答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据第三段Last summer，Pellerine had a 2， 000 km cycling trip t Vietnam.(去年夏天，Pellerine骑行2000公里前往越南。)可知，去年夏天，Pellerine骑行2000公里前往越南。故选√。
4．答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据第四段Pellerine started a cycling team in his schl last Octber.The team helped his students ut f the classrm t exercise.(去年十月，Pellerine在学校组建了一支自行车队。该团队协助他的学生走出教室进行锻炼。)可知，Pellerine组建了自行车队。故选×。
5．答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据第二段Cycling is part f Pellerine's life.(骑自行车是Pellerine生活的一部分。)结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了Pellerine对骑行的热爱，这属于他的私人生活。故选√
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段There are three basic questins.(有三个基本问题。)可知，有三个基本问题。故选A。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Many peple are shy when they speak English，s befre yu begin, take a deep breath and smile!Smiling always helps.(许多人说英语时会害羞，所以在你开始之前，深呼吸并微笑!微笑总是有帮助的。)可知，如果羞于说英语，可以在开始前深呼吸并微笑。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段Oliver, frm Anhui wrte, "I want t remember all the new wrds.I wrte them dwn， but I frget them quickly.What shuld I d?"(来自安徽的奥利弗写道:"我想记住所有的生词。我把它们写了下来，但是我很快就忘记了。我该怎么办?")可知，奥利弗的问题是他记不住新单词。。故选 C
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段And when yu're shpping, hw abut cunting the English wrds, r saying the English names fr everything yu see?(当你购物的时候，数数英语单词，或者说出你看到的所有东西的英文名称怎么样?)可知，坐在卧室里记单词不是学习英语的好方法。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Many students ask fr advice abut imprving their English.There are three basic questins.(许多学生寻求提高英语水平的建议。有三个基本问题。)及通读全文可知，本文主要回答了三个关于提高英语水平的基本问题。所以最好的标题是Hw t learn English(如何学习英语)。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段的Luxiang was built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty(1127-1279).There were many famus peple living in the twn at that time可知很多名人在1127一1279年生活在陆巷,故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第四段第二句This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun可知答案,故选 C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一段第二、三句The largest ne f them is the Great Pyramid f Khufu. The King Khufu built it as his tmb可知为了建造坟墓,胡夫建造了大金字塔,故选
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二栏最后一段第二、三句At that time, there were n mdern machines r equipment, s hw did the ancient Egyptians build it? T this day, it is still a mystery可知那时没有现代化的机器或设备，所以古埃及人是如何建造它的呢?直到今天，它仍然是一个谜。故选B
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据表格第二栏第二段第一句The Great Pyramid was cnsidered as a unique building in the 19th centuryA.D.可知大金字塔在公元19世纪被认为是一座独特的建筑。故选 D。
16．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Slths（树懒）mainly live in the rainfrests and they are ne f the mst slw-mving animals in the wrld.They spend mst f their time in the trees.（树懒主要生活在雨林中，它们是世界上行动最缓慢的动物之一。它们大部分时间都在树上度过。）可知，从第一段我们可以知道树懒的居住场所。故选D。
17．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Slths are in great danger，as peple keep cutting dwn trees in the rainfrests t make rm fr farms，buildings and rads.（树懒处于极大的危险之中，因为人们不断砍伐雨林中的树木，为农场、建筑和道路腾出空间。）可知，是因为人们正在砍伐树木。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段When there are gaps between trees，slths can't jump frm tree t tree like mnkeys.（当树与树之间有时，树懒就不能像猴子一样从一棵树跳到另一棵树。）可知，是当树与树之间有缝隙时，树懒就不能像猴子一样从一棵树跳到另一棵树，所以gaps是"空隙"的意思，与space同义。故选A。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段TSI wrks t help the injured slths back t health.（TSI致力于帮助受伤的树懒恢复健康。）可知，是拯救受伤的树懒。故选A
20．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段TSI als helps slths in ther ways.If there are gaps between trees，wrkers will use rpes（绳索）t cnnect the trees.The "slth speedways" allw slths t crss safely and stay away frm dangers n the grund.（TSI还在其他方面帮助树懒。如果树与树之间有缝隙，工人会用绳子把树连接起来。"树懒高速公路"允许树懒安全穿越，远离地面上的危险。）可知，是通过建造特殊的"树懒高速公路"。故选B。
21．答案： The beggars
解析：由第一段中“... we were ging t buy lunch fr the beggars in the street.”可知是为乞丐买午饭。
22．答案： 15/Fifteen
解析：由第二段中“I rdered 15 lunches frm it and drve my car t hand them ut.”可知答案。
23．答案： Befre the writer gt int the car.
解析：由第四段中“Befre we gt int the car, she started t speak t us.”可知答案。
24．答案：N, she wasn't.
解析：由倒数第二段中"... I’m nt ging t eat this lunch."可知答案。
25．答案： We shuld help thers.
解析：文章最后一句话是点睛之笔,也是我们要学到的东西。
26．答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意:他比几年前行动得慢多了，但他仍然去花园里工作。A.carefully 小心地;B.slwly 缓慢地;C.easily容易地。根据My father is getting lder.(我的父亲越来越老了。)可知，父亲比几年前行动得慢多了。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:为了让他的生活轻松一点，我和儿子决定花一些钱。A.spend花费;B.give 给;C.make 制作。根据第二段We planned t buy him a weed eater(除草机).(我们打算给他买一台除草机。)可知，我和儿子决定花一些钱买除草机。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查副词。句意:当我们到达商店时，只剩下一台除草机了。A.als也;B.nly只有;C.n 不。根据 He's cming t take it in a few minutes.(他几分钟后就来取。)可知，店里只有一台除草机了。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:一位顾客昨天已经预定了。A.bked预定;B.shwed展示;C.ffered提供。根据He's cming t take it in a few minutes.(他几分钟后就来取。)可知，有位顾客昨天已经预定了这台除草机。故选A。
30．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:听到这里，我儿子看起来很伤心。A.sad伤心的;B.bred无聊的;C.strange奇怪的。根据But there is nne left.What are we ging t d fr him?(但现在已经没有了。我们要送他什么?)可知，儿子想给外公买一台除草机作为生日礼物，但是店里只剩下一台，而且被别人预定了，因此儿子会很伤心。故选A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意:"我们打算送外公一台除草机作为生日礼物，"儿子看着我说。A.agreed with同意;B.cheered fr为……欢呼;C.lked at看。根据 my and said(儿子……我说)结合选项可知，是指儿子看着我说。故选C。
32．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:就在那一刻，一个男人从我们身边经过。A.mment时刻;B.age年龄;C.level水平。at that mment在那一刻。故选A。
33．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:我想你们的外公比我更需要这台机器。A.stre商店;B.wrk工作;C.machine机器。根据第三段We planned t give Grandpa a weed eater as a birthday present(我们打算送外公一台除草机作为生日礼物。)可知，是指除草机这台机器。故选C。
34．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意:我和儿子一次又一次地感谢他，但他说这没什么大不了的，然后走开了。A.r或者;B.because因为;C.but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故选C。
35．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:那天离开商店时，我忍不住想这个人有多善良。A.silly愚蠢的;B.interesting有趣的;C.kind善良的。根据前文I think yur grandpa needs this machine mre than I d.I'll just get an IOU (欠条)frm the stre.(我觉得你外公比我更需要这台机器。我去商店拿张借条。)可知，这个人把除草机让给了作者，所以他很善良。故选C。
36．答案：①the mst famus②a③secnd④ludly⑤t train⑥actresses⑦brn⑧wrked⑨like⑩and
解析：
37．答案：BCADF
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文TCS Mini Lndn Marathn（马拉松）is ppular in the UK.（TCS迷你伦敦马拉松在英国很受欢迎。）可知，此处介绍马拉松比赛的时间，选项B"它发生在今年的4月20日和21日。"符合题意。故选B。
②细节推理题。根据下文She wn the Under-17 Girls' cmpetitin in 8 minutes and 20 secnds.（她以8分20秒的成绩赢得了17岁以下女子比赛。）可知，此处指比赛者凯蒂•派伊，选项C"凯蒂•派伊就是其中之一。"符合题意。故选C。
③细节推理题。根据上文I hped t cme tp five.（我希望能进前五名。）可知，此处指凯蒂•派伊对自己的成绩感到惊讶，选项A"我从没想过我会赢！"符合题意。故选A。
④细节推理题。根据下文Exercise is quite imprtant fr their health.（运动对他们的健康很重要。）可知，此处介绍孩子们锻炼的重要性，选项D"我很高兴看到孩子们在这里跑步。"符合题意。故选D。
⑤细节推理题。根据下文In tday's wrld，we spend much time n cmputers and mbile phnes，s we dn't spend enugh time n utdr activities.（在当今世界，我们花很多时间在电脑和手机上，所以我们没有花足够的时间在户外活动。）可知，此处指库珀希望跑步能给予孩子们支持，选项F"他希望跑步也能给孩子们以支持。"符合题意。故选F。
38．答案：
I'm Zhang Hua.Tday,let's talk abut pandas.They are the symbl f China.They live in Sichuan Prvince.Sme pandas live in zs and sme pandas live in the wild.They are in black and white.They feed n bamb and eat a lt f bamb every day.Many peple like them because they are cute.But nw the number f pandas is becming smaller because sme human behavir.Many bamb trees are cut dwn and pandas have n places t live in.We must try ur best t prtect them.The gvernment has set up nature reserves t prtect them.In additin,we shuld plant mre bamb and return them t their hmes.
解析：[高分句型一]Many peple like them because they are cute.许多人喜欢他们，因为它们很可爱。
because 引导原因状语从句。
[高分句型二]We must try ur best t prtect them.我们必须尽力保护它们。
try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
39．答案：reasnable
解析：根据提示"合理的"可知，是形容词reasnable，这里作表语。故答案为: reasnable。
40．答案：lwer
解析：空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。句子的主语是price，根据汉语提示，所以要用lwer来填空。故填:lwer。
41．答案：universities
解析：根据提示"大学"可知，是名词university。空前形容词different"不同的"，修饰可数名词复数universities。故答案为:universities .
42．答案：slimmest
解析：根据上下文，"瘦的"可以用英文单词"slim"来表示。根据句意蓝色的衬衣是三件衬衣中最瘦的，句中的词使用slim(瘦的)最高级slimmest。故填:slimmest。
43．答案：htter
解析：炎热的，ht，形容词，比较级是htter。根据句中的than可知应使用形容词的比较级形式。故答案为:htter。
44．答案：bked
解析：根据音标提示/bu:kt/，可知英文表达是bked，动词bk的过去式，意为"预订"。故填:bked。
45．答案：caches
解析：根据音标提示/kutfIz/，可知英文表达是caches，可数名词cach的复数形式，意为"教练"。故填:caches 。
46．答案：Scientists
解析：根据音标提示/sarntists/，可知英文表达是scientists，可数名词scientist的复数形式，意为"科学家"，句首首字母需要大写。故填:Scientists。
47．答案：wrst
解析：根据音标提示/w3:st/，可知英文表达是wrst，意为"最差地"。故填:wrst。
48．答案：raised
解析：根据音标提示/rezd/，可知英文表达是raised，动词raise的过去式，意为"抚养、养育"。故填:raised。
49．答案：主语
解析：Listening t English 是句子的主语，表示句子的主要动作。
50．答案：定语
解析：arund the wrld 是定语，修饰动词“enjy”，表示地点。
51．答案：宾语
解析：t see the Beijing Opera 是宾语，是动词“wanted”的宾语，表示想要做的事情。
52．答案：宾语
解析：mre abut science 是宾语，是动词“knws”的宾语，表示了解的内容。
53．答案：地点状语
解析：in her new huse 是状语，修饰动词“played”，表示地点。
There is a twn near Suzhu.It is very interesting and beautiful.This is Luxiang,an ld twn
Luxiang was built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty（1127﹣1279）．There were many famus peple living in the twn at that time.
There are arund 30 ld buildings f Ming and Qing（1644﹣1912）dynasties nw．Peple live a simple life．Six Lanes（巷）in the twn g t Taihu lake．
Luxiang lks mre beautiful in spring,with many tea trees and fruit gardens.This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built arund 2560 largest f them is the great pyramid f Khufu.The king,Khufu ,built it as his tmb.
The Great Pyramid was cnsidered a unique building in the 19th century that time,it was still the tallest in the wrld.Accrding t scientific research,Khufu rdered his men t build it stne by stne.The biggest stne was 15 tns
The Great Pyramid has fur sides and each side is 230.4 meters lng and 146.5 meters high.At that time,there were n mdern machines r equipment,s hw did the ancient Egyptians build it？T this day
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