2021年徐州市中考真题英语试卷

这是一份2021年徐州市中考真题英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the picture, the students are .
A. swimming
B. playing ball games
C. flying kites
D. ding mrning exercises
2. I have my wn advantages and my friends have .
A. hisB. hersC. theirsD. urs
3. Miss Li studied at a cllege in Beijing frm 2016 2020.
A. tB fC. inD. with
4. Which clur d yu like , purple, range r pink?
A. wellB. gdC. betterD. best
5. In my schl days, I a lt f reading in English every day. That was hw I learned English at that time.
A. dB. didC. have dneD. will d
6. If yu dn't think smething will happen and then it happens, yu will feel .
A. surprisedB. stressed C. scared D. satisfied
7. I was full, the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn't help trying it.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
8. yu raise yur feet ff the flr? I'd like t see if my pen is under the desk.
A. MustB. Can C. Shuld D. May
9. Mary, put n the t keep yur hands warm.
A. glvesB. glassesC. scksD. jeans
10. I learned t skate quickly. At first, I fell dwn a few times, but nw I fall dwn.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. seldm
11. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu in September 2022. I can't wait!
A. were heldB. will be heldC. have held D. are held
12. Agatha Christie was a female writer is cnsidered the queen f crime nvels.
A. whatB. whseC. whD. which
13.—Amy had s many phne calls tday.
—Yes. As sn as ne call was ver, anther call .
A. tk upB. shwed ffC. handed utD. came in
14.—Hw many members are there in yur club?
—Eight this term, but there will be twenty next term.
A. at leastB. at presentC. at allD. at nce
15.—Will yu be able t finish the reprt befre Thursday?
—Yeah, ,buddy.
A. that's rightB. dn't mentin itC. n wrriesD. frget it
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（In an English class)
Mr Wu: Bys and girls, yesterday I asked yu t cllect sme infrmatin abut China's Tianwen 1 prbe. Let's see what yu've 16 .
Li Ping: I dwnladed smething. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu?
Mr Wu: Sure. 17
Li Ping: Lk at this picture. On May 15, China's Tianwen 1 prbe made a histric landing n Mars! Fllwing the US, China is nw the 18 cuntry in the wrld t 19 land a prbe n Mars. It will give Chinese 20 their first chance t study the Red Planet clsely.
Gu Yue: 21 was Tianwen 1 prbe sent?
Li Ping: In July 2020.The prbe entered Mars rbit（轨道）in February 2021. Experts said the 22 f sending the prbe int rbit was equal t hitting a small ball frm Paris and landing it in a hle in Tky. And the final 23 was even mre difficult.
He Mei: I hear it's 24 called the “nine minutes f terrr”.
Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the prbe had t reduce its 25 frm 20,000 km per hur t zer, landing frm 125 km abve Mars. 26 the prbe is 320 millin km away frm Earth, there is a signal delay（延迟）f ver 10 minutes if the research team tries t cntrl it frm Earth. S the prbe had t 27 the landing n its wn!
Gu Yue: That's amazing!
Li Ping: Indeed. When the prbe finally slwed dwn.at 100 meters abve Mars.it stayed in the air and 28 the landing area. It had t mve away frm the bjects in its way such as rcks, 29 finally tuching dwn.
Mr Wu: Well dne, Li Ping! Thank yu fr shwing ur 30 Tianwen 1 prbe. Let's see wh has smething else t share…
16. A. realizedB. fundC. understdD. met
17. A. Better ntB. Nt at allC. G aheadD. With pleasure
18. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
19. A. successfullyB. carefullyC. speciallyD. peacefully
20. A. inventrsB. fighterC. passengersD. scientists
21. A. WhenB. WhereC. Hw D. Why
22. A. pssibilityB gravityC. difficultyD. safety
23. A. kickingB hittingC. sendingD. landing
24. A. stillB. insteadC. everD. als.
25. A. speedB. heightC. weightD. length
26. A. ThughB. UntilC. UnlessD.As
27. A. put utB. carry utC. run utD. lk ut
28. A. checked B. cveredC. prtectedD. avided
29. A. whileB. nce C. befreD. after
30. A. luckyB. cmfrtable C. fantasticD. energetic
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
31. Hw many main sectins are there in the website?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
32. What can visitrs t the website d?
A. Write news.B. Talk with ther peple.
C. Get free fruit. D. Make shrt mvies.
33. Where is the advertisement?
A. At the tp f the page.B. In the center f the page.
C. On ne side f the page.D. Next t the family picture.
B
34. Which sentence is WRONG abut Minmin?
A. His father makes a living by fishing.B. His family ften ride n the grassland.
C. He likes watching the beautiful sunset.D. He usually ges walking n the beach.
35. Which sentence shuld be put here?
A. Bamb lks s beautiful.B. Bamb can live a very lng life.
C. Bamb is used a lt in artists' wrks.D. Bamb is very imprtant in ur daily life.
36. What d we knw abut Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei?
A. They are all teenagers.B. They live in the same style huse.
C. They keep animals at hme.D. They enjy the same kind f fd.
37. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. East r west, hme is best.D. The early bird catches the wrm.
C
Lisa std next t her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive ff, leaving her behind. She lked up at her grandfather. He lked dwn at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it culdn't decide which clr it shuld be.
“Yu dn't talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.
“Yu dn't visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied.
They std lking at each ther. “Cme with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking withut lking back.
Lisa fllwed him t a large strehuse.
Lisa remembered her last visit t Grandpa's. She had played hide-and-seek with her brther Jack in the strehuse. But nw Jack needed an peratin. Lisa had t stay here alne fr a few days.
“Yu cming?” Grandpa's vice sunded muffled. His wrds were cming frm inside the strehuse.
Lisa went inside. The strehuse was full f all kinds f things. She culd see him in the far crner. Lisa walked ver and std next t him. He pinted t a small wden bx with “Lisa” painted n it in bright green letters.
“Yurs,” he said.
Lisa bent dwn and pened it. In it were sme ld things—a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and sme dlls. She lked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.
“The bx stays here, but it belnged t yu. N ne else.” Then he clsed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa f her father. Grandpa n lnger seemed strange and silent.
“I may be s vercapitalized （过剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully prnuncing the familiar wrd.
Grandpa laughed ut lud. “Hw did that eight-year-ld brain f yurs find its way arund a big wrd like vercapitalized'?”
“It's my dad's favurite wrd,” Lisa replied.
Grandpa lked dwn at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa f her father. Withut thinking, she reached up and tk Grandpa's hand. Lisa's hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather’s.
“I might need mre than ne visit t my bx,” Lisa said seriusly.
“I expect,” Grandpa said.
38. Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alne fr a few days?
A. She was n her summer vacatin.
B. She missed her grandfather very much.
C. Her grandfather needed an peratin sn.
D. Her parents had t lk after her sick brther.
39. What des the underlined wrd “muffled” prbably mean?
A. Strange.B. Lud.C. Unclear.D. Beautiful.
40. The passage tells abut Grandpa EXCEPT that ________________.
A. he liked ding DIYB. he was a man f few wrds
C. he had black and white hairD. he kept a wden bx fr Lisa
41. What did Lisa prmise t d at the end f the stry?
A. Take care f her brther.B. Write t her parents.
C. Use big wrds smetimes.D. Visit Grandpa ften.
D
Language shws the envirnment where we live. We name the things arund. Usually, the imprtant things wn many specific names, while the less imprtant things nly have sme general names. S in ne culture peple may have a large vcabulary t describe a certain bject, while in anther culture, such vcabulary is small.
Fr instance, the Chinese have many wrds fr “rice” and fr “family members”. The British use many different expressins fr “rain”. Kids grwing up n a farm may be able t ffer ten different wrds fr plw, a farming tl.
In sme cultures, there is an amazingly large vcabulary t describe a certain thing. Eskims have abut 100 wrds fr snw. Fr them, snw is s imprtant t life that each f its frms and cnditins has t wn a name. They divide snw int fur main categries, such as snw lying n the grund, snw flating in the sky. snw piling up, and snw piles. These different kinds f snw will tell them different weather cnditins. It's the same with the Arabians, whse life depends much n camels. In the Arabic language, accrding t camels' appearance, characters, drinking behaviurs, and the rles they play, there are hundreds f different wrds fr the camel and all f its parts. Snw and camel are far less imprtant in English-speaking cultures, and the single wrds “snw” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs becme mre specific, hwever, they can make up lnger phrases t meet the needs: “crn snw”, “flying snw”, “big camel”, “funny camel”, etc.
As we can see, there is a 45 between the wrds and the ideas f that culture. S it's nt hard t understand that each culture passes n its ideas and thughts thrugh wrd.
42. What des Paragraph 2 serve as?
A. Opinins. B. Examples.C. Cnclusins.D. Reasns.
43. Frm the passage, we knw that the Eskims live in very places.
A. cldB. dryC. htD. wet
44. In English-speaking cultures, hw d peple shw mre specific meanings f single wrds like “snw” and “camel”?
A. By inventing new wrds.B. By using ther sentences.
C. By making up lnger phrases.D. By translating frm anther language.
45. Which wrd is the mst suitable here?
A. differenceB. cnnectinC. changeD. distance
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. I'm crazy abut fd like cakes.
47. Chances didn't until I built a dr.
48. Tny has just gt a in a big cmpany.
49. I dn't knw whether the stry is , but it tells me the imprtance f friendship.
50. The whle wrld felt very sad when Yuan Lngping—Father f Hybrid Rice n May 22 ,2021.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Hell, Lingling!
My music lessn last week 51 (be) amazing! We've gt a Chinese exchange student at ur schl, and he jined 52 (we) in the band practice. He had an amazing instrument frm China. I can't remember what it 53 (name), but it has tw strings, and is a bit like a vilin. It sunded amazing! D yu knw what it culd be?
I als want 54 (knw) why Chinese music always sunds s 55 (relax) and calm t me. D yu have any recmmendatins fr different types f Chinese music I can listen t? The schl hlidays 56 (cme) sn. Perhaps, ver the hlidays, I can learn a lt 57 (much) abut Chinese music.
I 58 (start) lessns in Physics and Chemistry already. I'm 59 (real) excited because I lve these 60 (subject).
I lk frward t hearing back frm yu!
Sandy
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whle family wuld play Chinese chess in the sitting rm. As a c 61 , Helen lved t watch cartns. But n matter hw many times she asked t watch them, her parents wuld r 62 her. They said that playing Chinese chess wuld help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn't w 63 t play it with them smetimes. Helen didn't realize hw w 64 her parents were until she entered high schl. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned ut t be very useful l 65 in her life.
61. 62. 64. 65.
B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
The Chinese have a lng traditin f art, and painting is ne f the majr art frms. It is still ppular nwadays.
Figure painting
Starting frm the Han dynasty, artists made peple as the main subject f their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi(345—409) became famus fr his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes t utline the peple in black. Then he filled them with clur. This detailed, realistic style f painting was knwn as gngbi. The use f gngbi style resulted in mre lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Dazi(680—759)was knwn as the Sage f Painting fr his unique painting style. He was very gd at painting human figures and created special techniques fr painting clthes that seemed t flw with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Sng dynasties, landscape painting became ppular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were schlar artists. They liked t express themselves thrugh painting. Instead f painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes frm their imaginatin. They als added pems t their paintings.
Mdern Chinese painters have inherited（继承）the lng traditin f Chinese painting and brught this frm f art t the wrld. Zhang Daqian (1899—1983) is regarded as “the Picass f China” and Wu Guanzhng (1919—2010) was the first Chinese painter whse wrks were shwn at the British Museum.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66. What is the main subject in a figure painting?

67. What's the characteristic f gngbi style?

68. Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw r painting frm their imaginatin?

69. Hw many famus Chinese painters are mentined in this passage?

70. Please write a prper title fr this passage.

六、书面表达（满分20分）
去年暑假，我市一名小学生给钟南山院士写了一封信，表达了对钟爷爷的感激之情、敬重之意和美好祝福。不久，钟南山院士给他回了一封既暖心又励志的信。请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文，叙述这件事，并谈谈自己的感想。
注意：
1.短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译。
2.短文已给出的部分不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：抗击疫情anti-epidemic


【参考答案】
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）
1-5 DCADB 6-10 ABBAD 11-15 BCDAC
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 BCBAD 21-25 ACDDA 26-30 DBACC
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 31-33 DBC B) 34-37 BDAC C) 38- 41 DCAD D)42-45 BACA
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. sweet 47. knck 48. psitin 49. true 50. passed away
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
51. was 52. urselves 53. is named 54. t knw 55. relaxing
56. will cme 57. mre 58. have started 59. really 60. subjects
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
61. child 62. refuse 63. willing 64. wrng 65. later
B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
66. Peple.
67. Detailed and realistic.
68. Painting frm their imaginatin.
69. Fur.
70. Chinese paintings.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
略
Sunshinenews. cm
Natin
Three child plicy
Wrld
COVID-19 vaccines
Business
Belt-rad trades g up
Sprts
Vlleyball Natins
League
Entertainment
Zhang Yimu's ht
new mvie
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Natin
Wrld
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Sprts
Entertainment

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Minmin
15
I live by the seaside in a stne huse. My father is a fisherman. Smetimes I g fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner, I usually take a walk n the beach with my parents. I talk abut my schl life with them and enjy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I lve my hme and my life here.
Yanyan
13
I live in a huse made f bamb. It has tw flrs. The grund flr has n walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens n the grund flr. Our family lives n the first flr. It is a gd way t keep dry. 35 The tables and chairs in my huse are made f bamb. We als eat with bamb plates and bwls. Smetimes we ck rice in bamb. It is very delicius. Cme and have a try!
Leilei
14
I live n the grassland. My hme is like a big tent. We can mve it frm ne place t anther. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Smetimes I help my parents lk after them. We usually eat muttn and beef. They are very delicius. During the summer hliday, I ften g riding n the grassland with my brther. It's s exciting. Please cme and visit my hme it's very beautiful here!
sweet psitin true knck passed away size