广东省深圳市宝安区26校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区26校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了5 分）， / ðə fɑːməz ju等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：70 分钟
说明：全卷共 8 页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。答题前，请将姓名、考生号、 考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（7.5 分）
i. 选择与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分）
1. /ɪt ɪz fʌntu biː ɪn ðə bʊk ˈkɔːnər/
A. It is fun t be in the Bk Crner.
B. It is fun t be in the Ck Crner.
C. It is fun t be in the Bk Club.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：待在图书角是有趣的。
考查单词的读音。根据音标/ɪt ɪz fʌntu biː ɪn ðə bʊk ˈkɔːnər/可知，对应的单词分别是It is fun t be in the Bk Crner。故选A。
2. / ðə siː ɪz ɪmˈpɔːtnt səʊ wiː ʃud prəˈtekt ɪt/
A. The sea is imprtant, s we can’t pllute it.
B. The sea is dangerus, s we can’t practice in it.
C. The sea is imprtant, s we shuld prtect it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海洋很重要，所以我们应该保护它。
考查单词读音。根据“/ ðə siː ɪz ɪmˈpɔːtnt səʊ wiː ʃud prəˈtekt ɪt/”可知，其对应的单词为The sea is imprtant, s we shuld prtect it。故选C。
3. / hɪ ɪz ˈpɒpjələr bɪˈkɔːz əv hɪz ˈpɜːsənl ˈkwɒləti/
A. He is ppular because f his peaceful quality.
B. He is ppular because f his patient quality.
C. He is ppular because f his persnal quality.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他因个人素质而受欢迎。
考查单词发音。根据“/hɪ ɪz ˈpɒpjələr bɪˈkɔːz əv hɪz ˈpɜːsənl ˈkwɒləti/”可知，其单词为He is ppular because f his persnal quality。故选C。
4. /dəʊnt fəˈget tʊ pɪk ʌp ðə bæg/
A. Dn’t frget t pick up the bag.
B. Dn’t frget t pack the bag.
C. Dn’t frget the plastic bag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要忘了把书包捡起来
考查语音知识。根据音标可以逐一对应单词：/dəʊnt/对应“Dn’t”，/fəˈget/对应“frget”，/tʊ/对应“t”，/pɪk ʌp/对应“pick up”，/ðə/对应“the”，/bæg/对应“bag”。因此，完整句子为“Dn’t frget t pick up the bag.”，故选A。
5. / ðə fɑːməz ju:z sʌm dɒgz tʊ wɒtʃ əʊvə ðeə lænd/
A. The farmers wrk hard n their wide and wet land.
B. The farmers use sme dgs t watch ver their land.
C. The farmers use sme tls t wrk their land.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：农民们用一些狗来看护他们的土地。
考查单词读音。/ðə/对应“The”；/fɑːməz/对应“farmers”；/ju:z/对应“use”；/sʌm/对应 “sme”；/dɒgz/对应“dgs”；/tʊ/对应“t”；/wɒtʃ/对应“watch”；/əʊvə/对应“ver”；/ðeə/对应“their”；/lænd/对应“land”。所以B选项符合，故选B。
ii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分）
6. In frnt f us is a rcky rad. We must wrk tgether and try hard.
A. peacefulB. difficultC. beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们面前的是一条崎岖的道路。我们必须共同努力，努力奋斗。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“In frnt f us is a rcky rad.”可知，此处指一条崎岖的道路或坎坷之路，rcky意为“困难重重的”，与difficult近义。故选B。
7. —Hw can we slve the prblem?
—Well, the best slutin is t turn t ur teacher fr help.
A. wayB. partC. skill
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们如何解决这个问题？——嗯，最好的解决办法是向我们的老师求助。
考查名词辨析。way方法；part部分；skill技能。slutin意为“解决办法”，可用way替换。故选A。
8. —The ld man’s quality f life has greatly imprved.
—Yeah, thanks t the help f his neighburs.
A. turned biggerB. becme higherC. gt better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这位老人的生活质量有了很大提高。——是的，这要感谢他的邻居们的帮助。
考查同义词替换。turned bigger变得更大；becme higher变得更高；gt better变好。根据“The ld man’s quality f life has greatly imprved.”可知，划线词指的是“变好，改善”，选项C“变得更好”可以与之替换，故选C。
9. —Dn’t wrry abut yur cat! I’ll take care f her fr yu.
—Oh, thank yu s much.
A. lk arundB. lk afterC. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别担心你的猫！我会帮你照顾她的。——哦，太感谢你了。
考查动词短语。lk arund环顾四周；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。根据句意可知，划线短语take care f意为“照顾”，可用lk after替换。故选B。
10. —What the teacher says is as clear as day.
—But I still dn’t knw. Can yu help me?
A. hard t sayB. gd t knwC. easy t understand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老师说的很清楚。——但我还是不知道。你能帮我吗？
考查短语辨析。hard t say很难说；gd t knw很高兴知道；easy t understand易于理解。as clear as day意为“非常清楚的，显而易见的”，与easy t understand同义。故选C。
ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词 语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分）
11. —Ouch! Yu’re standing n my ft!
—Srry, I didn’t ________.
A. realizeB. mindC. fllw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哎哟！你踩到我的脚了！——对不起，我没意识到。
考查动词辨析。realize意识；mind介意；fllw跟随。由“Yu’re standing n my ft”及“Srry, I didn’t…”可知，是没有意识到踩了对方。故选A。
12. —Why dn’t yu believe Fina?
—We have ________ t believe she didn’t tell the truth.
A curageB. reasnC. energy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不相信菲奥娜？——我们有理由相信她没有说真话。
考查名词辨析。curage勇气；reasn理由；energy能量。根据“Why dn’t yu believe Fina?”可知，此处在询问原因，故应是有理由相信她没有说真话。故选B。
13. It’s s ________ here. Can yu turn n the air cnditiner?
A. caringB. amazingC. freezing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里太冷了。你能把空调打开吗？
考查形容词辨析。caring体贴的；amazing惊人的；freezing极冷的。根据“Can yu turn n the air cnditiner?”可知，想要开空调，故应是很冷。故选C。
14. —The Wild Rbt is ________ a bk f the same name.
—Yeah, I just watched the film. It was great!
A. based nB. cvered byC. divided int
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《荒野机器人》是根据同名小说改编的。——是的，我刚看了电影。太棒了！
考查动词短语。be based n以……为根据；be cvered by被……覆盖；be divided int被分为。由“a bk f the same name”可知，是根据小说改编的。故选A。
15. — ________ , dear! It’s nearly seven ’clck!
—Oh, Mum! It’s t late!
A. Cme alngB. Wake upC. Cry ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——醒醒，亲爱的！快七点了！——哦，妈妈！太迟了！
考查动词短语。Cme alng过来；Wake up醒醒；Cry ut大哭。由“It’s nearly seven ’clck”可知，是叫醒孩子。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
Fina was a very ppular girl at schl. Frm an early age, she tried t be friendly t ____16____ .
Hwever, everything ____17____ n Internatinal Day f Friendship. Miss Chen said everyne had t make ____18____ presents t give t their three best friends. Fina thught she wuld receive many! But when all the presents had been shared ut, she didn’t get any! Fina felt ____19____ , crying fr hurs. Everyne came t cmfrt (安慰) her, ____20____ each stayed just a shrt time befre leaving — just as she had dne t thers.
That night, Fina tld her ____21____ abut everything. She said, “My dear, yu cannt buy friends with just a smile r a few gd wrds. True friends need care, respect, admiratin, ____22____ and s n. Fr a true friend, yu must always be there in gd times and bad.”
Hearing this, Fina ____23____ that she must change. As she lay in bed that night, she thught abut hw t have a true friend. She ____24____ her mther: she was always ready t help her, put up with her bad behavir, encuraged (鼓励) her and lved her deeply. That was what made a true friend!
Fina was ____25____ — she already had the best friend anyne culd ever want.
16. A. anyneB. n neC. smeneD. everyne
17. A. fllwedB. disappearedC. changedD. develped
18. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
19. A. terribleB. surprisedC. cnfidentD. peaceful
20. A. sB. butC. andD. r
21. A. fatherB. teacherC. mtherD. aunt
22. A. qualityB. supprtC. successD. culture
23. A. mindedB. describedC. explredD. decided
24. A. thught abutB. turned tC. cunted nD. wke up
25. A. energeticB. aliveC. gladD. patient
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fina是学校里非常受欢迎的女孩，她总是尽力对每个人都友好和善良。然而在友谊日那天，她发现自己没有收到任何礼物，她意识到自己虽然是一个好的玩伴，但并没有成为任何人的真正朋友。她的母亲告诉她，真正的朋友需要投入真正的时间和关心。最后，Fina意识到她已经拥有了最好的朋友——她的母亲。
【16题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，她就试图对每个人都友好。
anyne任何人；n ne没有人；smene某人；everyne每个人。由“she tried t be friendly t…”可知，是对每个人都很友好。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，在国际友谊日，一切都改变了。
fllwed跟随；disappeared消失；changed改变；develped发展。由“everything…n Internatinal Day f Friendship”及后文可知，一切都变了在友谊日那天。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：陈老师说每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们的三个最好的朋友。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。由“t give t their three best friends”可知，是三件礼物。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：Fina感觉很糟糕，哭了好几个小时。
terrible糟糕的；surprised惊讶的；cnfident自信的；peaceful平静的。由“But when all the presents had been shared ut, she didn’t get any”可知，她没有收到礼物，应该感到很糟糕。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：每个人都来安慰她，但是每个人在离开前只待了一小会儿——就像她对其他人所做的那样。
s因此；but但是；and和；r或者。由“Everyne came t cmfrt (安慰) her, …each stayed just a shrt time befre leaving”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but来连接。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：那天晚上，Fina把一切都告诉了妈妈。
father父亲；teacher老师；mther妈妈；aunt姑姑。由“her mther”可知，是告诉了她的妈妈。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她说：“亲爱的，一个微笑或几句好话是买不到朋友的。真正的朋友需要关心、尊重、钦佩、支持等等。一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都要陪在他身边。”
quality质量；supprt支持；success成功；culture文化。由“True friends need care, respect, admiratin,…”及常识可知，朋友是相互支持的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：听到这些，Fina决定她必须改变。
minded介意；described描述；explred探索；decided决定。由“…that she must change”可知，是下定决心改变。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她想起了母亲：她总是乐于帮助她，容忍她的不良行为，鼓励她，深深地爱着她。
thught abut想起；turned t转向；cunted n依靠；wke up醒来。由“She…her mther”可知，是想到了她的妈妈。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：Fina很高兴——她已经有了任何人都想要的最好的朋友。
energetic精力充沛的；alive生动的；glad高兴的；patient耐心的。由“she already had the best friend anyne culd ever want”可知，她找到了真正的朋友，她很高兴。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（32.5 分）
第一节 阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
A
August, a 10-year-ld by, lives with his parents and sister in New Yrk. August is a cmmn by in many ways. He likes riding a bike and playing vide games. But he was brn with facial defrmities (畸形) and s his face lks very different frm thers.
August’s first year at schl was difficult. Mst peple were afraid f him and stayed away frm him. But he never gave up n himself and never lst hpe.
Later, a girl named Summer reached ut t him and wanted t be his friend. That was the first time he felt kindness frm friends.
Then a surprising thing at a schl camp changed everything. Peple fund hw brave he was and hw hard it was fr him t get alng with thers, and they began t understand him.
This is the stry in Wnder. The bk was written by R. J. Palaci. Kindness is its main theme (主题). Frm the bk, I learn a lt: A small, simple act f kindness can make a big difference and we all are able t practise kindness.
26. We cannt learn abut August’s ________ in the first paragraph.
A. familyB. hbbyC. schlD. age
27. What is August’s prblem?
A. His family gave up n him.
B. He is afraid f his classmates.
C. He is nt gd at his schl subjects.
D. There is smething wrng with his face.
28. What might happen at the schl camp?
A. August helped save a student’s life.
B. Summer shwed kindness t August.
C. August met Summer and they became friends.
D. Summer fund it hard t get alng with August.
29. What des the writer think f the bk?
A. It’s easy t understand.B. It’s meaningful and helpful.
C. It’s hard t frget.D. It’s interesting but lng.
30. What is the text?
A. A student’s diary.B. A news stry.
C. A mvie text.D. A bk reprt.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了《Wnder》这本书中August的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据细读第一段内容可知，第一段提到August的家庭、爱好和年龄，但没有提到他的学校情况。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But he was brn with facial defrmities (畸形) and s his face lks very different frm thers.”可知，August的问题是面部畸形。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple fund hw brave he was and hw hard it was fr him t get alng with thers, and they began t understand him.”可推知，可能在学校营地发生了August帮助救了一个学生的生命的事件。故选A。
【29题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Frm the bk, I learn a lt: A small, simple act f kindness can make a big difference and we all are able t practise kindness.”可知，作者认为这本书有意义且有帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段及全文内容可知，文章是对书《Wnder》的介绍和评论，属于书评。故选D。
B
When mst kids g t the beach they’re always busy playing with sand. But fr Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) n the beach made him start a lifelng career (事业) in saving the planet.
Nw Cash is 14 years ld,and he has had a really psitive influence (积极的影响) n his hmetwn. Besides rganizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s bk abut river pllutin. He has als raised enugh mney t put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) alng the Tennessee River.
Cash has always lved nature. Once he learned that 80% f waste frm land and rivers ends up in the cean he culdn’t sit back and d nthing.
With the help f his family, Cash tk the first step — cleaning up the river. It quickly went frm a family act t a cmmunity (社区) activity with hundreds f vlunteers and neighburs.
“I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “We want t make a difference first in the place where we live. We als want t teach kids hw their actins are influencing the water and the cean.”
“The cean is imprtant. Everyne shuld take care f it. If yu lve the cean and lve what lives in it — yu’ll want t prtect it,” Cash cntinued. “We have nly ne Earth. Every little actin matters. One persn can make a psitive change if he simply stands up and jins in.”
31. Why des the writer mentin (提及) mst kids?
A T shw Cash is like mst kids.
B. T shw hw special Cash is.
C. T shw kids like playing with sand.
D. T shw hw hard it is t save Earth.
32. What has Cash dne t prtect the cean?
①He cleaned up rivers.
②He put bins alng a river.
③He made bins frm plastic straws.
④He wrte a bk fr children
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②③④
33. Wh helped Cash in the beginning?
A. His classmates.B. His family.
C. Sme vlunteers.D. Nbdy.
34. What des Cash want t say in the last paragraph?
A. Thanks t everyne, the cean is better prtected.
B. Kids can help make a psitive change in the wrld.
C. Everyne shuld play apart in prtecting the cean.
D. One persn is nt strng enugh t help save ur planet.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Yu can make a change in ur wrld!
B. A 14-year-ld by changes the wrld.
C. The amazing Cleanup Kids frm US.
D. A teen prtectr f the cean.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Cash Daniels保护环境的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When mst kids g t the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But fr Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) n the beach made him start a lifelng career (事业) in saving the planet.”可知，作者意在突出Cash的特别之处，他关注环境问题而非仅仅玩耍。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知，Cash清理了河流，沿河放置了回收箱，并写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书籍。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help f his family, Cash tk the first step — cleaning up the river.”可知，Cash最初得到了家人的帮助。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have nly ne Earth. Every little actin matters. One persn can make a psitive change if he simply stands up and jins in.”及细读最后一段可知，Cash强调每个人都应该参与保护海洋，说明他想表达的是每个人都应该在保护海洋中发挥作用。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了14岁的Cash如何通过自己的努力保护海洋，因此最佳标题是“海洋的青少年保护者”。故选D。
第二节
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
What des yur classrm lk like? Is it very big? Des it have high ceilings (天花板)? ____36____ A study shws that such rms make it harder fr students t fcus n (集中于) their studies. 15,400 students frm three schls tk part in the study. ____37____
During the years, the students smetimes tk exams in big exam rms with high ceilings, and smetimes they tk exams in small classrms. The exam results shwed smething. In exam rms with high ceilings, students did less well than thse in small rms.
____38____ Fr example, des the rm’s size actually have an influence (影响)? Or smething else, like the temperature inside the rm r the number f the students, makes a difference. ____39____
Exams have been an imprtant part f students’ life. They influence students’ future careers and lives. It’s imprtant t understand the pssible influence f the envirnment n students. ____40____ They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance t succeed.
A. The study lasted ver 8 years.
B. Such rms may lead t pr grades.
C. But it is clear that the envirnment matters.
D. Hwever, there are still questins t answer.
E. S why is the envirnment s imprtant t us?
F. And schls have t make necessary changes.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了影响学校考试成绩的因素，重点阐述了考试的教室对孩子们成绩的影响。
【36题详解】
根据“A study shws that such rms make it harder fr students t fcus n their studies.”可知，讲的是大教室，高天花板的课室对学生们的影响。选项B“这样的房间可能会导致差的成绩”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“During the years, the students smetimes tk exams in big exam rms with high ceilings”可知，讲的是这个研究这几年的成果，可知是持续了好几年。选项A“这个研究持续了8年”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Fr example, des the rm’s size actually have an influence? Or smething else, like the temperature inside the rm r the number f the students, makes a difference.”可知，这里是一些问题。选项D“然而，还有一些需要回答的问题”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“During the years, the students did less well than thse in small rms.”以及“like the temperature inside the rm r the number f the students, makes a difference.”可知，尽管有些其他问题，上述提到的环境还是有影响。选项C“但是清楚的是环境有所影响”。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant t understand the pssible influence f the envirnment n t succeed.”可知，要保证学生们有公平的机会，学校要做出改变。选项F“那么学校必须要做出必要的变化”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
下面的材料A-F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【答案】41. E 42. A
43. D 44. C
45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的个人信息和某社区论坛上的六条信息。
【41题详解】
根据“Tracy wants t take apart-time jb in her free time t help her family.”可知，Tracy想找兼职工作，选项E“阳光餐厅在我们社区的需求一些兼职工人。他们需要帮忙点菜和打扫卫生。他们每天晚上7点到9点应该有空。”与之对应。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Judy is gd at singing. Her sngs are ppular amng her classmates and friends.”可知，Judy擅长唱歌，选项A“这个星期天我们社区有一场音乐表演。它将在广场上举行。一些歌手和舞者会上演一场精彩的表演。欢迎任何有才华的男孩或女孩展示自己。”与之对应。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants t learn mre.”可知，Tim对中国文化感兴趣，选项D“这个星期五晚上我们社区中心将放映一场电影。它是关于24节气的。你可以看电影，了解丰富的中国文化。”与之对应。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Li Wei always cares abut the Earth and he finds there is a lt f rubbish arund his cmmunity.”可知，Li Wei关心地球环境，选项C“本周六我们将组织一次海滩清洁日。你想加入我们吗？让我们一起捡起海滩上的瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。我们要把海滩打扫干净！”与之对应。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Lisa is a friendly and helpful wman. She is willing t stay with little kids and lk after them.”可知，Lisa乐于帮助孩子，选项F“我们的社区中心需要一个帮手。你和孩子相处得好吗？当他们的父母上班时，你能帮忙照顾他们吗？如果你愿意帮助我们，请打电话给我们。”与之对应。故选F。
第二部分 非选择题（共 25 分）
Ⅳ. 语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Yu must have watched traditinal ne-persn weather frecasts many times.
____46____ d yu like them? A little bring, right? Nw CCTV has intrduced ____47____ new way t describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technlgy (扩展现实技术) t create a “real” scene (情景) in the studi. Let’s see hw it wrks.
In a weather frecast vide abut Super Typhn Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hstess first ____48____ (stand) in frnt f the camera t reprt the weather cnditins. A ____49____ (peace) scene! She then walks t the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hstess has an umbrella in her hand, ____50____ the strng wind blws it away. After that, a “tree” is blwn dwn. ____51____ (lucky), it desn’t hit the hstess.
The scene makes the strm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the ____52____ (amaze) scene. They fllw the hstess’s steps ____53____ (explre) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstrms.
Thanks ____54____ the help f the “real” scenes and the hst’s clear explanatins (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and ____55____ (it) dangers. What d yu think f the new weather frecasts?
【答案】46. Hw
47. a 48. stands
49. peaceful
50. but 51. Luckily
52. amazing
53. t explre
54. t 55. its
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了CCTV通过使用扩展现实技术在天气预报中创造“真实”场景，使观众更直观地感受到天气状况及其带来的风险。
【46题详解】
句意：你觉得它们怎么样？此处是固定句型：Hw d yu like sth“你觉得某物怎么样”，故填Hw。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，央视引入了一种描述天气的新方式。此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词new way，表示泛指。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：在一段关于超强台风摩羯的天气预报视频中，女主持人首先站在镜头前报告天气状况。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需用动词stand的三单形式stands。故填stands。
【49题详解】
句意：一个平静的场景！空处作定语修饰名词scene，需用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
【50题详解】
句意：女主持人手里拿着一把伞，但强风把它吹走了。前后句意是转折关系，此处需用连词but表示转折。故填but。
【51题详解】
句意：幸运的是，它没有击中女主持人。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily。故填Luckily。
【52题详解】
句意：观众对这个令人惊叹的场景感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词scene，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【53题详解】
句意：他们跟随主持人的脚步去探索暴雨带来的不同风险。分析题干可知，跟随主持人的脚步是为了探索暴雨带来的不同风险，应用不定式表示目的。故填t explre。
【54题详解】
句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。此处是固定短语thanks t“由于，多亏”。故填t。
【55题详解】
句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。空处修饰名词dangers，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
Ⅴ. 书面表达 (15 分)
56. 假如你是李华，就读于深圳某中学，是你校英文报编辑。你校每月15号为学校清洁日，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英文稿，描述学校清洁日的日常 安排及活动，并谈谈你的感受。
参考词汇：
lecture n.讲座； srt v.分类
注意：
1. 80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
Our schl has a Clean-up Day every mnth and it is n the 15th. It aims t help build a tidy envirnment fr students. Here is hw we spend the day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Our schl has a Clean-up Day every mnth and it is n the 15th. It aims t help build a tidy envirnment fr students. Here is hw we spend the day.
The Schl Clean-up Day usually begins with a lecture by ur headmaster. Then all the students are divided int ten grups. There are 30 students in each grup. Frm 8:30 a.m. t 10:30 a.m., every grup is busy picking up rubbish arund the schl. After that, we spend ne hur srting the rubbish. At nn, all the students have a picnic in the playgrund and share ur ideas f the activities. Hw great it is! In the afternn, we make hundreds f psters and give them ut in the street.
Thanks t the activity and every student, we always study and play in a beautiful and cmfrtable envirnment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校清洁日的总体安排；
第二步，具体描述上午的动员讲座和分组活动；
第三步，描述中午的野餐活动和下文活动；
第四步，最后表达个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
① begin with开始于
② pick up rubbish捡垃圾
③ thanks t多亏
[高分句型]
____41____. Tracy wants t take apart-time jb in her free time t help her family.
____42____. Judy is gd at singing. Her sngs are ppular amng her classmates and friends.
____43____. Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants t learn mre.
____44____. Li Wei always cares abut the Earth and he finds there is a lt f rubbish arund his cmmunity.
____45____. Lisa is a friendly and helpful wman. She is willing t stay with little kids and lk after them.
A. We will have a music shw in ur cmmunity this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Sme singers and dancers will
put n a great shw. And any talented by r girl is welcme t shw yurself.
B. I’m Jhn. I live in a tw-bedrm huse. I
want t find a by t share the huse with me. D yu want t share a huse with me? If yu’re tidy and lking fr a place t live, please call me.
C. We will rganize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Wuld yu like t jin us? Let’s pick up bttles, plastic bags and ther rubbish n the
beach tgether. We will make the beach clean!
D. There will be a mvie shwn in ur cmmunity
centre this Friday night. It’s abut the 24 slar terms. Yu can watch the mvie and learn abut the rich Chinese culture.
E. Sunshine Restaurant in ur cmmunity wants
sme part-time wrkers. They need t help take rders and d the cleaning. They shuld be free frm 7:00 t 9:00 every night.
F.Our cmmunity centre needs a helper. Are yu gd with children? Can yu help take care f them when their parents are at wrk? If yu are willing t help us, please call us.
学校清洁日（Schl Clean-up Day）
上午
动员讲座；
分组并展开活动（至少描述 2 项活动）；
中午
在学校操场进行野餐；
下午
……（补充 1 项活动）