广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区德琳学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷 选择题(50 分）
I.完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents d. When she was nly three she ___1___ fr the peple, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we nticed that she ___2___ had a tic (面部抽搐). When the prblem gt wrse, we tk her frm dctr t dctr. During the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thught she wuld be cured sn. Hwever, a(n) ___3___ thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped n a friend fr a piggyback ride. He bent lwer than she expected, and she jumped ___4___ than he expected. Kendall flew ver his back and ___5___ n the flr—n her neck. She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed (瘫痪) frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t mve. But her biggest ___6___ wasn’t whether she wuld walk again, but was whether she culd try ut fr a shw called American Idl.
As the days went n, feeling n her left side ___7___, but she was still paralyzed n the right. We weren’t sure hw much f her ___8___ wuld cme back. A friend brught a micrphne and put it n her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard t pick it up. It was mre ___9___ fr her t pick up that micrphne than a spn r frk.
Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain. We all cried because f the pain we witnessed. But n the day—nly three mnths after her accident—we cried full f jy when she sang, ___10___ she didn’t enter the Tp 24 f American Idl.
When she was a little girl, she asked me why it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I tld her, “Kendall, yu have a pure heart, a fantastic vice, a strng mind. And yu are a beautiful presence.”
1. A. dancedB. sangC. jumpedD. painted
2. A. neverB. smetimesC. seldmD. always
3. A. usefulB. excitingC. meaninglessD. terrible
4. A. fartherB. nearerC. higherD. lwer
5. A. layB. satC. stdD. landed
6. A. prblemB. wrryC. dreamD. plan
7. A. stppedB. remainedC. returnedD. disappeared
8. A. mvementB. treatmentC. achievementD. entertainment
9. A. interestingB. imprtantC. helplessD. dangerus
10. A. thughB. becauseC. ifD. s
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者坚强的女儿Kendall，因为意外而瘫痪，但是却没有放弃自己的梦想，继续唱歌，并且参加了《美国偶像》，实现了自己的愿望。
【1题详解】
句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就为人们唱歌，就像是一个小天使一样。
danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据“During the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing.”可知，Kendall唱歌给人们听，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当Kendall五岁的时候，我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐。
never从不；smetimes有时；seldm很少；always总是。根据“When the prblem gt wrse, we tk her frm dctr t dctr.”可知，Kendall的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是有时候会抽搐，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，一件可怕的事情发生了。
useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningless没有意义的；terrible可怕的。根据“Kendall flew ver his back the flr—n her neck She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed (瘫痪) frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t mve.”可知，发生了不幸的事情，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他弯得比她想象的低，她跳得比他想象的还要更高。
farther更远；nearer更近；higher更高；lwer更低。根据前一句“He bent lwer than she expected,”可推知，她跳的比预期的更高，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：Kendall从他的背上飞过，落在了地上——脖子着地。
lay躺下；sat坐下；std站起来；landed着陆/着地。根据“Kendall flew ver his back”可知，Kendall从他的背上飞过，所以此处表示 “着陆/着地”，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：但是她最大的担心不是她是否还能再次行走，而是她是否能参加一个叫《美国偶像》的节目。
prblem问题；wrry担心；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“whether she wuld walk again, but was whether she culd try ut fr a shw called American Idl”可知，这里表示Kendall瘫痪之后所担心的事情，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，她左边的感觉回来了，但是右边仍然是瘫痪的。
stpped停止；remained保持，仍然是；returned回来，恢复；disappeared消失。根据“but she was still paralyzed n the right”可知Kendall的左半身恢复了知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我们不确定她的动作会恢复多少。
mvement动作，行动；treatment治疗；achievement成就，成绩；envirnment环境。根据文意可知，Kendall瘫痪了，不能动，后来左边的感觉恢复了一些，但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里应表示不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。
interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；helpless无助的；dangerus危险的。根据文意可知，Kendall非常喜欢唱歌，她的梦想是参加《美国偶像》。所以拿起麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子对于她来说更加的重要，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：虽然她没有进入《美国偶像》的24强，但是当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。
thugh虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果，是否；s因此，所以。“we cried full f jy when she sang”与“she didn’t enter the Tp 24 f American Idl”存在转折关系，空处应用thugh，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
II.阅读（满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm June 1 t July 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws：
11. Yu can mst prbably read the article in .
A. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a textbkD. a telephne bk
12. Accrding t the article, wh will give the curses?
A. The teachers f King’s Cllege and the middle schls in America.
B. The teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the United States.
C. The teachers f the middle schls and Summer Schl in New Yrk.
D. The teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.
13. When shuld freign students send their applicatins?
A. Befre April 10, 2019
B. Befre June 1, 2019
C. Befre April 16, 2019
D. Befre July 15, 2019
14. If yu want t live with yur friends in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl .
A. $300B. $400C. $500D. $900
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C. King’s Cllege Summer Schl is nt rganized every year.
D. Yu can get in tuch with the schl by telephne r by e-mail.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述英王学院暑假学校信息，包括申请时间、课程、步骤、费用以及联络方式。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇广告，A.报纸；B.旅游指南；C.教科书；D.电话本。所以可以推断出，广告应该在报纸上看到，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk可知，英王学院以及纽约其他学校的的老师来上课，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2019可知，外国的学生应该在4月10日之前发送申请，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据live with yur friends in New Yrk可知，和纽约的朋友一起住，就省去了宾馆服务的费用，根据Daily lessn: $200·Sprts and activities: $100·Travels: $200可知，只需要交500元，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是尖子生，排除A；且根据本句话可知，这个活动每年都有，排除C；根据E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@htmail.cm可知，只能通过电子邮件联系学校，而不能通过电话，排除D；根据Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized可知，博物馆以及文化中心的旅行也包括在内，故选B。
【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Nt true/Nt false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第5题A选项。Only tp students can take part in the prgram“仅仅尖子生能参加这个项目”。根据King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(每年的) training prgram fr all the middle schl students wh want t imprve their English可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是尖子生，排除A。
B
Fresh green grass. Hundreds f clrful wild flwers. Water running int little pls. Birds making their hmes in bxes. The 9,500-square-metre Augustenbrg Btanical Garden may lk just like any ther well-rganized park but there’s a difference. It lies n the rfs (屋顶) f industrial and ffice buildings in the city f Malm in Sweden.
Green rfs are nt a new inventin. And nw they are getting ppular again. The cmmn rfs f a mdern city have endless black surfaces with n life r water. Perhaps that’s why a garden n a rf becmes such a perfect chice fr mre and mre peple.
Green rfs are nt just pretty. They als help t mderate the city temperature. The high temperatures n cmmn rfs in the summer can make tp flr flats uncmfrtably ht. What is mre, they play a part in making the cities htter than the cuntryside arund them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green rf, hwever, with its plants and water, temperatures change nly a little, as they d in a park. This can greatly cut the csts f heating and cling in the building belw.
Als, a green rf takes in rain water, and prtects the city drainage (排水) system. ________ And small animals and birds can make their hmes n it. Thanks t this, the city may becme part f nature, rather than smething cmpletely separate frm it.
While the cst f building such a rf can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the lng term as a result f energy savings. And wuldn’t it be wnderful t be able t walk ut int a garden high abve the city’s nise and traffic, whether yu’re at schl r in an ffice r just at hme in a ten-flr blck?
16. With the example f Augustenbrg Btanical Garden, the writer wants t explain ________.
A. hw wildlife is prtectedB. what a green rf is like
C. hw t rganize a gd parkD. what t d with a spare rf
17. The underlined wrd “mderate” in Paragraph 3 is the clsest in meaning t “ ________”.
A. raiseB. checkC. recrdD. cntrl
18. Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. A green rf is alive.B. A green rf stps pllutin.
C. A cmmn rf is nisy.D. A cmmn rf increases the cst.
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. There’s a difference between the Augustenbrg Btanical Garden and any ther well-rganized park.
B. The cmmn rfs f a mdern city have endless black surfaces with n life and r water.
C. Green rfs play a part in causing the “urban heat-island effect”.
D. While the cst f building such a rf can be cheaper in the lng term as a result f energy savings.
20. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. discver the prblems with green rfsB. intrduce the change f green rfs
C. shw the amazing beauty f green rfsD. describe the advantages f green rts
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述介绍了绿色屋顶，并介绍了其好处。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ lies n the rfs (屋顶) f industrial and ffice buildings in the city f Malm in Sweden”可知此处是解释绿色屋顶是什么样子的，故选B。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On a green rf, hwever, with its plants and water, temperatures change nly a little”可知在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，温度变化很小，所以它能帮助调节温度，故划线部分和cntrl意义相近。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And small animals and birds can make their hmes n it.”可知小动物和鸟类可以在上面安家，所以此处是绿色的屋顶是有生命的，故选项A“绿色屋顶是有生命的”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they play a part in making the cities htter than the cuntryside arund them, causing the ‘urban heat-island effect’”可知普通屋顶在造成“城市热岛效应”中起了一定作用，而不是绿色屋顶。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述介绍了绿色屋顶，并介绍了其好处。故选D。
C
Technlgy has changed the way we live and especially the way we wrk. Fr many jbs, wrkers n lnger need t be in a fixed ffice building. Peple can telewrk: they can wrk at hme r in any place where they can use the necessary technlgy. A 2015 survey frm the cmpany Gallup fund that 37 percent f Americans wrked at hme. In 1995, that number was nly 9 percent.
It is easy t think that this freedm f wrking is gd fr wrkers and fr families. But as it turns ut, telewrking is bth gd and bad. A new reprt lks at the advantages and disadvantages f telewrking at hme. It lks at 15 cuntries including Argentina, Brazil, India, Japan, the United States and 10 Eurpean natins.
Accrding t Vargas, the lead authr f the reprt, the study finds that 20 percent f peple in Eurpe wh wrk in an ffice are reprted t have high levels f stress. Hwever, there are 40 percent f stressed-ut peple in Eurpe amng thse wh deal with busy wrk at hme. He says the findings are similar fr thse wh suffer frm sleep disrders. The reprt als states that telewrkers say that they ften wrk alne and are likely t wrk lnger than in the ffice.
But the reprt als says there are upsides fr thse wh telewrk part-time, r nt all the time. It says this is gd nt nly fr the wrkers, but als fr leaders and cmpanies. “The findings shw that if wrkers d it n a part-time basis, this way f wrking can turn ut t be psitive results fr wrkers, leaders and cmpanies.” The reprt adds that “tw r three days per week seems t be the sweet spt”. Half the time in the ffice and half the time utside the ffice seems t be perfect.
Vargas explains that many rganizatins have develped sme wrking rules t slve this prblem. They set maximum (最大量) numbers f days per week, during which peple can wrk utside the wrk-site. Usually, wrkers are able t telewrk tw r three days a week.
21. What did the 2015 survey mainly shw?
A. Americans wrked at different places.
B. Technlgy had changed peple’s lives.
C. American wrkers enjyed great freedm.
D. Telewrking had becme cmmn in America.
22. Which f the fllwing cuntries is NOT mentined?
A. India.B. China.C. Japan.D. America.
23. Accrding t the reprt, what is a big disadvantage f wrking at hme?
A. Wrkers have n gd wrk envirnment.
B. Wrkers feel lnely because f wrking alne.
C. Wrkers ften suffer frm sleep disrders.
D. Wrkers earn less because f wrking fr a shrter time.
24. What des the underlined wrd “upsides” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Differences.B. Advantages.C. Suggestins.D. Excuses.
25. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Causes and results f telewrking.
B. Disadvantages f wrking at hme.
C. Different kinds f telewrking in the US.
D. Advantages and disadvantages f telewrking.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了远程工作的优缺点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A 2015 survey frm the cmpany Gallup fund that 37 percent f Americans wrked at hme. In 1995, that number was nly 9 percent.”可知，调查显示有37%的人在家工作，因此远程工作在美国已经很普遍。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It lks at 15 cuntries including Argentina, Brazil, India, Japan, the United States and 10 Eurpean natins.”可知，没有提到中国。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there are 40 percent f stressed-ut peple in Eurpe amng thse wh deal with busy wrk at hme. He says the findings are similar fr thse wh suffer frm sleep disrders. ”可知，在远程办公的人当中有40%的人有压力过大的问题，同样的也存在睡眠问题。故选C。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It says this is gd nt nly fr the wrkers, but als fr leaders and cmpanies.”可知，上文说的是好处。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了远程工作的优缺点。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
The Inside f the Wrld
When I was a very little by, I was always asking questins.
One day when I was walking with my nurse alng the city street I asked, "Jane what's under the street? ""Oh, just dirt（尘土）," she replied．" And what is under the dirt? Oh, mre dirt. " she replied.
___26___.S I asked again, "Well, what's under that? “Oh, nthing﹣I dn't knw﹣why are yu always asking s many questins? "she asked.
I knew there must be smething under that.___27___I als heard that Chinese lived n the ther side f the wrld, head dwn, I wanted t find ut if that was true.
___28___, dwn, dwn, dwn. till I came thrugh n the ther side, and then I wuld knw.
I was a very little by, yu see. With a small shvel（铁锹）, I started a hle in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）. N ne knew what I was ding.___29___.
Then ne evening my father asked, "What's that hle in the backyard? " ___30___.He didn't laugh when I tld him, but he asked me if I knew hw far I wuld have t dig.
I hadn't dug thrugh the wrld, but I did knw hw far it was.
A. I knew my secret was ut
B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C. And I just wanted t knw what it was
D. S I made up my mind I wuld dig dwn thrugh the wrld
E. I wanted t keep it a secret until I had dug all the way thrugh
F. As a result, I became clser and clser t the inside f the wrld
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. A
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了作者小时候发生的故事。作者在小的时候总是喜欢问这问那。询问街道下面是什么？泥土下面是什么？再往下面是什么？想知道中国人是不是住在世界的另一边，打算挖穿地球来探个究竟。于是用铁锹在葡萄藤后面的后院挖了个洞，后来这个事情被他的爸爸发现，作者告诉爸爸自己知道要挖多远的距离。
【26题详解】
句意：我对她的回答不满意。
根据后句S I asked again.因此我再问了一次。结合选项，此句应说我对她的答案不满意。故答案选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我只想知道是什么。
根据前一句I knew there must be smething under that.我知道那下面一定有什么东西。结合选项，此句应说我只想知道是什么。故答案选C。
【28题详解】
句意：所以我下定决心要挖下去，穿越世界。
根据后一句“dwn, dwn, dwn.”向下，向下，向下。结合选项，此句应说所以我下定决心要继续挖下去，故答案选D。
29题详解】
句意：我想保守这个秘密，直到我挖出一条路来。
根据前一句“N ne knew what I was ding.”没有人知道我正在做什么。结合选项，此句应说“我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止。”故答案选E。
【30题详解】
句意：我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。
根据前一句Then ne evening my father asked, “What's that hle in the back yard?”一天晚上，我父亲问：“后院的那个洞是什么？”结合选项，此句应说我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。故答案选A。
【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。
第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分）
下面的材料 A—F 分别介绍了六种建议，请根据下面的信息，选择对应的建议。
A. Dn’t use lift. The lift may get trapped(被困) between flrs. Use the stairs and leave the building at nce.
B. Clean the wund. Use cld running water t clean the wund. Then stay at hme t have a rest at nce.
C. Wash the cut. Wash the cut under running water. Cver the brken part, if there is any, with a piece f clean clth. Then see a dctr as sn as pssible.
D. Press hard. Yu shuld press n the bleeding pint with a piece f clean clth and hld up the part t the bdy which is bleeding.
E. Perfrm CPR. Blw int the persn’s muth, then press n his chest and then repeat the prcess.
F. Cl the burnt. Run cl (nt cld) water ver the burnt part until it is less painful. Put a piece f dry clean clth ver the burnt part.
31. If the persn has stpped breathing, yu must try t start his/her breathing at nce.
32. If the persn is bleeding badly, yu must try t stp the bleeding.
33. If yu are bitten by an animal like a fierce dg, yu must d smething at nce. The cld running water is the best and dctrs are needed.
34. If yu are burnt (hurt by fire r smething very ht), deal with the burnt part at nce. The cl water is better.
35. If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerus.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文将五种不同的情况与A—F中的建议相匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“If the persn has stpped breathing, yu must try t start his/her breathing at nce”可知，如果病人已经停止呼吸，你必须设法立即开始他/她的呼吸，E选项“进行心肺复苏术。向这个人的嘴里吹气，然后按压他的胸部，然后重复这个过程”符合，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“If the persn is bleeding badly, yu must try t stp the bleeding”可知，如果病人出血很严重，你必须设法止血，D选项“努力按着。你应该用一块干净的布按压出血点，并将流血的部位紧贴身体”符合，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“If yu are bitten by an animal like a fierce dg, yu must d smething at nce. The cld running water is the best and dctrs are needed.”可知，如果你被凶猛的狗这样的动物咬了，你必须立即采取行动。流动的冷水是最好的，需要医生，C选项“清洗伤口。在流水下清洗伤口。如果有破损的部分，用一块干净的布盖上。那就尽快去看医生”符合，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“If yu are burnt (hurt by fire r smething very ht), deal with the burnt part at nce. The cl water is better.”可知，如果你被烧伤(被火或非常热的东西烧伤)，立即处理烧伤的部分。凉水更好。F选项“冷却烧焦的肉。用凉水(不是冷水)冲洗烧伤部位，直到疼痛减轻为止。用一块干净的干布盖住烧焦的部分”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerus”可知，如果建筑物发生火灾，楼梯是安全的，电梯是危险的，A选项“不要使用电梯。电梯可能会被困在楼层之间。走楼梯，立即离开大楼”符合，故选A。
第二卷非选择题（25 分）
III. 语法填空(10 分）
Once, peple frm tw sides were crssing a river in the same bat.The bat was abut t set ut when sme ____36____ (passenger) saw their enemies. They stared at each ther and prepared t fight at any time. It seemed that it was impssible fr the tw sides t avid ____37____ (fight) with each ther.
Hwever, n matter which side mved a little, the bat shk sharply ____38____ the wind was t strng. When the bat reached ____39____ center f the river, the wind suddenly became even strnger and it began t rain ____40____ (heavy). The wden bat ____41____ (thrw) up and dwn amng the waves and appeared t be bttmed up at any time. Everyne in the bat felt scared. N ne knew ____42____ wuld happen! At the mment f life r death, peple in the bat left ____43____ their hatred (仇恨). In rder t survive the pssible disaster, the tw sides wrked tgether and managed t keep the bat balanced in the rugh water. Thanks t ____44____ (they) united effrt, the bat finally arrived at the ppsite bank safely.
Life is _____45_____ (imprtant) than anything. Enemies in ur lives can als be friends smetime.
【答案】36. passengers
37. fighting
38. because
39. the 40. heavily
41. was thrwn
42. what 43. behind
44. their 45. mre imprtant
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述船上的敌对双方因为大风和大雨，抛弃仇恨，共同努力让船安全到达对岸的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：船正要出发，这时船上的一些人看到了他们的敌人。“passenger”是名词，表示“乘客”。根据“sme ”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“passengers”。故填passengers。
【37题详解】
句意：看起来好像双方不免有一战。“fight”是动词，表示“打架，争斗”，根据“avid”可知用“avid ding”表示“避免做某事”，用动名词形式“fighting”。故填fighting。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，不管哪一方移动一点，船就摇晃地厉害，因为风很大。根据“the bat shk sharply ”及“ the wind was t strng”可知后句讲述的是原因，用连词“because”，表示“因为”。故填because。
【39题详解】
句意：当船到达河流的中心，风吹得更大了，并且开始下很大的雨。根据“center f the river”可知句子指河流的中心，用定冠词“the”表示确指。故填the。
【40题详解】
句意：当船到达河流的中心，风吹得更大了，并且开始下很大的雨。“heavy”是形容词，表示“严重的，厉害的”。动词“rain”用副词修饰，用副词“heavily”。故填heavily。
【41题详解】
句意：木船在波浪中被抛起来又落下去，看起来随时会颠倒过来。“thrw”是动词，表示“扔，抛”。句子是一般过去时，主语“bat”是单数名词，主语和动词“thrw”是被动关系，用动词的一般过去时的被动形式“was thrwn”。故填was thrwn。
【42题详解】
句意：没有人知道会发生什么事情。动词“knew”后面是宾语从句，根据“wuld happen”可知表达“发生什么”，用 “what”引导从句。故填what。
【43题详解】
句意：在生死时刻，船上的人将仇恨抛之脑后。根据“the tw sides wrked tgether and managed t keep the bat balanced in the rugh water”可知句子表示“抛下仇恨”，用动词短语“leave behind”。故填behind。
【44题详解】
句意：多亏了他们的共同努力，船最终安全地到达对岸。“they”是人称代词，表示“他们”。名词“effrt”前用形容词性物主代词“their”表示“他们的”。故填their。
【45题详解】
句意：生命比其他任何东西都重要。“imprtant”是形容词，表示“重要的”。根据“ than anything”可知是比较级，表示“更重要的”用“mre imprtant”。故填mre imprtant。
IV.书面表达（15 分）
46. 随着神舟十三号返回舱成功着陆，航天英雄摘星归来，无数国人为之振奋。4月24日我们迎来第七个主题为“航天点亮梦想(Space Inspires Dreams)”的中国航天日。假设你将作为学生代表，就该主题下周在国旗下讲话。
要点：
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：神舟十三号Shenzhu XIII；品质quality；
Gd mrning everybdy! It’s my great hnr t give a speech themed “Space Inspires Dreams”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everybdy! It’s my great hnr t give a speech themed “Space Inspires Dreams”.
The return capsule f Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft landed successfully, and the three star-picking heres—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu came hme smthly. They have rich knwledge and wrk hard. They need t wrk under extreme and arduus cnditins t slve critical prblems. They are brave enugh t enter the unknwn territry. I als think they are full f wisdm. S we shuld study hard and d mre exercise. What is mre, n matter hw hard it is , we shuld stick t ur dreams.
I hpe we can try ur best t make ur dreams cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇演讲稿；
②时态：本文的时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：大部分要点已给出，还有需要有自己补充的点。注意要点间要连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述讲话的主旨；
第二步，详细介绍三位航天英雄的品质和给我们的启示；
第三步，结束语，呼吁大家为实现梦想而努力。
[亮点词汇]
①Successfully成功地
②critical prblems严重的问题
③unknwn territry未知领域
[高分句型]
Applicatin(申请) date
·Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre April 18, 2019
·Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre April 16, 2019
·Freign students shuld send their
applicatins befre April 10, 2019
Curses
·English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
·American Histry: 16 hurs
·American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
·A letter f self-intrductin
·A letter f recmmendatin(推荐) frm a teacher
★The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
·Daily lessn: $200
·Sprts and activities: $100
·Travels: $200
·Htel service: $400
★Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@htmail.cm
致敬航天英雄
翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富
英雄品质
博学，勤奋，勇敢，智慧

给我们的启示
1. 努力学习；
2. 加强锻炼；
3. ……（至少补充一点）
发出号召
……（自行补充一点）