辽宁省大连育明高级中学2024~2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份辽宁省大连育明高级中学2024~2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了英语试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分 150分 时间120分钟
祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3. 非选择题，`用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的区域，写在非答题区域无效。
4. 画图清晰，并用2B铅笔加深。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
一. 听力 (每小题 1.5分, 共30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Ck at hme. B. Explre a street. C. Eat ut.
2. Which desk is the man ging t buy?
A. The ne with ne drawer.
B. The ne with tw drawers.
C. The ne with three drawers.
3. Hw des the wman describe her mve?
A. Stressful. B. Smth. C. Pleasant.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a grcery stre. C. In a pst ffice.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A curse. B. An instrument. C. A sprt.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Amused. B. Relieved. C. Surprised.
7. What is Emily like accrding t the wman?
A. She is reliable. B. She is playful. C. She is trublesme.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a repair shp. B. In a car rental cmpany. C. In an insurance cmpany.
9. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Give up the repairs. B. Brrw a car. C. Buy insurance.
听下面一段对话，回答 10~12小题。
10. Why will Helen be away frm twn?
A. T attend a wedding. B. T meet Angela Ferrer C. T watch a cncert.
11.When will the speakers see the perfrmance?
A. On June 18th B. On June 25th. C. Cn July 2nd.
12. What des Hint want t d?
A. Purchase tickets immediately.
B. Invite c-wrkers t jin her.
C. Check her wrk emails.
听下面一段对话，回答13~16小题。
13. Why did Easn wrk as a living statue perfrmer?
A. T fulfill his dream. B. T satisfy his curisity. C. T make sme mney.
14. What did Easn d fr the Wrld Champinships?
A. He practiced several bdy mvements.
B. He painted himself int an ld stne statue.
C. He studied previus champinship perfrmances.
15. What des Easn cherish mst abut his jb?
A. The praise frm judges.
B. The interactin with audience.
C. The achievement in cmpetitins.
16. What is the key t being a gd living statue adding t Easn?
A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17. What can we learn abut the library?
A. It will clse dwn ne year later.
B. It is pen during public hlidays.
C. It typically perates 10 hurs a day.
18. Hw much des a cpy cst library users withut a mnthly cpier card?
A. 10 cents. B.20 cents. C.60 cents.
19. Where shuld histry enthusiasts g?
A. The first flr. B. The secnd flr. C. The third flr.
20. What is said abut the cmputer use in the library?
A. It has n time limit.
B. It requires registratin(登记)
C. It csts a small amunt f mney.
二. 阅读理解 (每小题 2.5分, 共50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Higher educatin csts have been n an upward trend glbally, making it increasingly challenging fr many students t finance their studies. Schlarships ffer vital financial assistance, ften cvering full r partial tuitin, textbks, living expenses, and even research r travel allwances. By reducing r eliminating the need fr lans, schlarships enable recipients t fcus n their studies withut the added stress f immediate repayment bligatins r lng-term debt. Luckily, increasing yur dds f winning mney fr schl desn’t have t be difficult. S take ut yur smart phne and start earning mre mney twards yur educatin.
The Redefine Black Schlarship
Deadline: March 5,2024
Currently, wrds like “dirty” and “evil” are still used in dictinaries t define the wrd “black”. The wrds we chse matter, s it’s time t change them. It is a chance fr yu t learn hw language affects perceptin. Sign up fr resurces n fr a chance t win $5,000.
The Law Offices f Jel J. Kfsky Schlarship
Deadline: March 15,2024
This firm is lking fr a shrt vide — just tw t three minutes — n the tpic f aviding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, r smething mre cmplex. Vides will be judged based n innvatin, design and tpic-related cntent. Sign up n the website: The first-place winner will receive a schlarship f $1,500.
Oleg Fastvsky Outstanding Citizen Schlarship
Deadline: April 30,2024
In 500 wrds r less, the Maryland Criminal Defense Grup wants yu t talk abut hw yu and thers can serve yur cmmunity. It’s perfect fr thse with persnal vlunteer experience. Sign up n mdcriminalattrney.net. The first-place winner will receive $500 twards their educatin.
VIP Vice Schlarship
Deadline: July 31,2024
If yu want a simple way t earn mney fr cllege, lk n further than VIP Vice’s $5,000 schlarship. T enter, all yu have t d is sign up and cmplete tw shrt surveys. As yu cmplete surveys, yu’ll earn pints. The mre pints yu have, the better yur chances f winning the cntest.
1. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce fur schlarship-winning prgrams.
B. T share the experience f winning schlarships.
C. T describe requirements f fur clubs.
D. T help students apply fr clleges.
2. Which f the fllwing vides may win the schlarship ffered by the law firm?
A. A 15-minute vide abut the causes f many accidents.
B. A tw-minute vide abut texting while walking.
C. A shrt innvative vide abut drunk driving.
D. A well-designed vide abut criminal law.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An article in a fashin magazine.B. The frnt page f a newspaper.
C. The hmepage f a cmpany.D. The website f a university.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项针对不同特长与兴趣的学生奖学金项目及其申请截止日期、要求和奖励详情。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的“Higher educatin csts have been n an upward trend glbally, making it increasingly challenging fr many students t finance their studies. Schlarships ffer vital financial assistance, ften cvering full r partial tuitin, textbks, living expenses, and even research r travel allwances. (全球高等教育成本一直呈上升趋势，这使得许多学生在资助学业方面面临越来越大的挑战。奖学金提供重要的财政援助，通常包括全部或部分学费、课本、生活费，甚至研究或旅行津贴)”可知，文章开头讨论了高等教育成本上升的问题和意义，随后详细介绍了四个不同的奖学金项目，包括它们的申请截止日期、要求和奖金数额。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍四个可以获奖学金的项目。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Law Offices f Jel J. Kfsky Schlarship部分中的“This firm is lking fr a shrt vide — just tw t three minutes — n the tpic f aviding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, r smething mre cmplex. (这家公司正在寻找一个只有两到三分钟的短视频，主题是避免开车时发生车祸，比如开车时发短信，或者更复杂的事情)”可知，该项目要求制作关于避免交通事故的视频，如开车时发短信或其他复杂话题。因此，关于酒驾的引人深思的视频可能符合要求并赢得该律所提供的奖学金。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的“Higher educatin csts have been n an upward trend glbally, making it increasingly challenging fr many students t finance their studies. Schlarships ffer vital financial assistance, ften cvering full r partial tuitin, textbks, living expenses, and even research r travel allwances. (全球高等教育成本一直呈上升趋势，这使得许多学生在资助学业方面面临越来越大的挑战。奖学金提供重要的财政援助，通常包括全部或部分学费、课本、生活费，甚至研究或旅行津贴)”和“Luckily, increasing yur dds f winning mney fr schl desn’t have t be difficult. S take ut yur smart phne and start earning mre mney twards yur educatin. (幸运的是，增加你赢得学校奖金的几率并不困难。所以，拿出你的智能手机，开始为你的教育赚更多的钱吧。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四项针对不同特长与兴趣的学生奖学金项目及其申请截止日期、要求和奖励详情，最可能来源于大学网站，因为这类信息通常会在教育机构的官方网站上发布，以供学生查询和申请。故选D。
B
17-year-ld Lauren Schreder was inspired t help bring healthy fd t needy families in her cmmunity. Vlunteering at a fd shelter when she was 14 , and tasked with helping fill bxes fr husehlds in need with packaged fd, this Iwa teen felt smething was missing frm the dnated grceries: fresh vegetables. S she shared with her parents her desire t start a garden n their wn farm t supply lcal families in need with fresh prduce.
Cming frm a farming family, Lauren had sme familiarity with agriculture, and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried vegetable cultivatin at scale, thugh the Schreders plant sybeans and crn each year n their 150-acre farm.
The wrk invlved in realizing Lauren’s plan was n walk in the park. Initially, while prud f her daughter’s visin, her mther, Katie Schreder, admitted t sme frebding abut the wrk invlved: “I was wndering, ‘Oh my gsh, hw much wrk is this ging t be?’ I wasn’t sure whether this wuld wrk.” This was ne yung change-maker, hwever! Lauren researched plants nline, checking which species needed mre shade, hw much water was required, and when t harvest each crp. During Iwa’s ht summers, she had t water her crps by hand fr arund 2 — 3 hurs daily. She als checked daily fr weeds, and bent dwn t pick her green bean crp. Thanks t her diligence, Lauren planted half an acre f land, with 15 varieties f vegetables in 2022, harvesting her first crps.
In an interview with a lcal media channel, Lauren said, “I wanted t have smething that’d impact peple. I want t impact cmmunity members. Many peple help yu ut, but it makes mre difference when yu help thers ut. That’s what makes me mst happy.”
4. What inspired Lauren t start a garden n her family’s farm?
A. Her parents’ encuragement.
B. Her interest in farming and agriculture.
C. Her desire t becme a prfessinal gardener.
D. Her experience vlunteering at a fd shelter.
5. Which wrds can replace the underlined wrd “frebding” in paragraph 3?
A. Satisfactin.B. Cncern.C. Anger.D. Pride.
6. What kind f persn is Lauren accrding t the passage?
A. determined and mdestB. ambitius and curius
C. caring and hard-wrkingD. staunch and sympathetic
7. What is the main idea f the article?
A. The Schreders’ family farming traditins.
B. The experience f vlunteering at a fd shelter.
C. The challenges f grwing a vegetable garden n a large scale.
D. Lauren’s prject t prvide fresh vegetables t needy families
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了17岁的Lauren Schreder于食物救助站做志愿者的经历让她意识到捐赠食物中缺少新鲜蔬菜，受此启发，她决定在自家农场开辟菜园，为社区内有需要的家庭提供新鲜农产品的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Vlunteering at a fd shelter when she was 14 , and tasked with helping fill bxes fr husehlds in need with packaged fd, this Iwa teen felt smething was missing frm the dnated grceries: fresh vegetables. S she shared with her parents her desire t start a garden n their wn farm t supply lcal families in need with fresh prduce. (这位爱荷华州的青少年14岁时在食品庇护所做志愿者，任务是帮助有需要的家庭装满包装食品的箱子，她觉得捐赠的杂货中缺少一些东西：新鲜蔬菜。因此，她与父母分享了她希望在自己的农场开一个花园的愿望，为当地有需要的家庭提供新鲜农产品)”可知，是志愿者经历启发了她，故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Initially, while prud f her daughter’s visin, her mther, Katie Schreder, admitted t sme frebding abut the wrk invlved: ‘I was wndering, “Oh my gsh, hw much wrk is this ging t be?” I wasn’t sure whether this wuld wrk.’ (起初，虽然为女儿的愿景感到骄傲，但她的母亲Katie Schreder承认对其中涉及的工作有些frebding：“我当时在想，‘天哪，这会有多少工作量啊？’我不确定这是否可行。”)”可知，母亲对劳伦开展这项工作的工作量以及能否成功是有所担忧的，frebding在句中意为“担忧的”，故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“17-year-ld Lauren Schreder was inspired t help bring healthy fd t needy families in her cmmunity. (17岁的Lauren Schreder受到启发，希望帮助她所在社区的贫困家庭获得健康食品)”及最后一段中“In an interview with a lcal media channel, Lauren said, ‘I wanted t have smething that’d impact peple. I want t impact cmmunity members.’ (在接受当地媒体频道采访时，Lauren说：“我想做一些能影响人们的事情。我想影响社区成员。”)”可知，她想要帮助社区里有需要的家庭，关心他人，结合第三段中“Lauren researched plants nline, checking which species needed mre shade, hw much water was required, and when t harvest each crp. During lwa’s ht summers, she had t water her crps by hand fr arund 2 — 3 hurs daily. She als checked daily fr weeds, and bent dwn t pick her green bean crp. (Lauren在网上研究植物，查看哪些品种需要更多的阴凉处、需要多少水以及每种作物何时收获。在爱荷华州炎热的夏天，她每天不得不亲手给庄稼浇水大约两到三个小时。她还每天检查是否有杂草，并弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物)”可知，她为了种植蔬菜辛勤劳作，很勤奋努力。可以看出劳伦是一个关心他人且勤奋努力的人，故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段中“17-year-ld Lauren Schreder was inspired t help bring healthy fd t needy families in her cmmunity.(7岁的劳伦·施罗德受到启发，帮助社区贫困家庭提供健康食品)”可知，文章主要讲述了17岁的Lauren Schreder受到启发决定在自家农场开辟菜园，为社区内有需要的家庭提供新鲜蔬菜的项目，包括她产生这个想法的缘由、实施过程中的艰辛以及她对此事的看法等。所以文章的主要内容是劳伦为有需要的家庭提供新鲜蔬菜的项目，故选D项。
C
Farming is destrying the planet, but there culd be a much mre envirnmentally friendly way t feed urselves: using renewable energy t turn carbn dixide int fd. “This is becming a reality,” says Pasi Vainikka at Slar Fds, a cmpany that is building the first cmmercial-scale factry that will be able t make fd directly frm CO2.
There can be n dubt that immediate attentin t find greener ways t grw fd is required. Cnventinal agriculture, including rganic farming, causes damage t the envirnment in many ways. It requires a lt f land, leading t habitat lss and defrestatin. It is als the surce f a third f all greenhuse gas emissins and releases ther pllutants. It isn’t very efficient, either. Crps typically transfrm less than 1 percent f light energy int usable bimass (生物量).
Instead, Slar Fds plans t avid phtsynthesis (光合作用) altgether, and grw bacteria that use hydrgen as their surce f energy. At the factry, renewable electricity will be used t split water t prduce hydrgen and xygen. The hydrgen will be added t large cntainers, where the bacteria grw, alng with CO2 and ammnia (氨气). The end result will be a yellw pwder called Slein.
Slein is made f bacterial cells and is up t 70 percent prtein. It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds f fds. “We are aiming at replacing animal-surced prteins, which we think have the highest envirnmental impact,” says Vainikka.
Cmpared with plant crps, Slein will use 100 times less water per kilgram f prtein prduced, 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO2, accrding t Slar Fds. There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather cnditins.
“With Slar Fds and ther cmpanies scaling up their systems, this is truly beginning a new era f agriculture,” says Drian Leger at Cnnectmix Bi in Germany. “I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbn curve as well as lead t imprved glbal fd supply security.”
8. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining cnventinal agriculture in paragraph 2?
A. T investigate its influence n crps.
B. T cmpare different farming methds.
C. T highlight the urgent need fr alternatives.
D. T prvide an example f agricultural types.
9. What is mainly presented in paragraph 3 abut Slein?
A. Its prductin prcess.B. Its strage cnditin.
C. Things used t make it.D. The ptential impact f it.
10. All f the fllwing are the features f Slein except .
A. It is prtein-richB. Its prductin is weather sensitive
C. It is resurce-efficientD. Its prductin is lcatin-independent
11. Which statement wuld Drian Leger prbably agree with?
A. The use f Slein may help reduce carbn emissins.
B. Slein will cntrl the agricultural develpment.
C. Slein can help achieve glbal fd safety,
D. The prspect (前景) f Slein remains t be seen.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Slar Fds公司开发的一种新技术，通过使用可再生能源和细菌将CO2转化为富含蛋白质的粉末Slein，实现更环保的食物生产方式。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Farming is destrying the planet, but there culd be a much mre envirnmentally friendly way t feed urselves: using renewable energy t turn carbn dixide int fd. (农业正在摧毁地球，但可能有一种更环保方式来养活自己：使用可再生能源将二氧化碳转化为食物)”及第二段中“Cnventinal agriculture, including rganic farming, causes damage t the envirnment in many ways. It requires a lt f land, leading t habitat lss and defrestatin. It is als the surce f a third f all greenhuse gas emissins and releases ther pllutants. It isn’t very efficient, either. Crps typically transfrm less than 1 percent f light energy int usable bimass(生物量). (传统农业，包括有机农业，在许多方面对环境造成破坏。它需要大量土地，导致栖息地丧失和森林砍伐。它也是三分之一的温室气体排放源，并释放其他污染物。它也不是很有效。农作物通常将不到1%的光能转化为可用的生物量)”可知，作者提及传统农业的这些弊端，就是为了突出寻找其替代方式的紧迫性，所以目的是强调对替代方式的迫切需求。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Instead, Slar Fds plans t avid phtsynthesis (光合作用) altgether, and grw bacteria that use hydrgen as their surce f energy. At the factry, renewable electricity will be used t split water t prduce hydrgen and xygen. The hydrgen will be added t large cntainers, where the bacteria grw, alng with CO2 and ammnia (氨气). The end result will be a yellw pwder called Slein. (相反，Slar Fds公司计划完全避开光合作用，培养以氢气为能源的细菌。在工厂里，可再生电力将被用于分解水以产生氢气和氧气。氢气将被添加到大型容器中，细菌在其中生长，同时还有二氧化碳和氨气。最终的结果将是一种被称为Slein的黄色粉末)”可知，该段主要呈现的是Slein的生产过程。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Slein is made f bacterial cells and is up t 70 percent prtein. (Slein由细菌细胞组成，含有高达70%的蛋白质)”可知Slein富含蛋白质，第五段“Cmpared with plant crps, Slein will use 100 times less water per kilgram f prtein prduced, 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO2, accrding t Slar Fds. There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn't be affected by weather cnditins. (据Slar Fds称，与植物作物相比，Slein每生产一公斤蛋白质的用水量将减少100倍，土地将减少20倍，二氧化碳排放量将减少五分之一。还有其他好处：工厂可以位于世界任何地方，并且生产不会受到天气条件的影响)”可知它资源利用高效，且其生产不受地理位置和天气条件限制，即它的生产对天气敏感。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbn curve as well as lead t imprved glbal fd supply security. (我认为这些趋势令人兴奋，将有助于弯曲碳曲线，并改善全球粮食供应安全)”可知，Drian Leger认为这种应用有助于改变碳曲线，即Slein的使用可能有助于减少碳排放。故选A项。
D
Can the path f a child’s life — things like their future grade pint average (GPA) — be predicted using cmputer mdels? In thery this idea isn’t utlandish. In tday’s digital wrld, algrithms (算法) can predict patient health utcmes and lan repayment likelihd. S researchers wndered whether this srt f analysis culd help predict a child’s future.
In a new study, Lundberg and his clleagues dug int why the earlier study failed t frecast the kids’ utcmes accurately — zering in n GPA. They recnnected with 40 families and interviewed them extensively t learn mre abut their lives. The findings suggest that the shrtcmings in predicting utcmes wasn’t just abut a lack f data r cmputatinal limits. Rather, that there is a fundamental limit n ur ability t fretell the cmplexities f life.
This failure f predictin can be attributed t tw main surces. First is smething called irreducible errr. An example f this is an unexpected event that culd happen t a child in their adlescent years that can’t be freseen — smething like a parent’s death, says Lundberg. “In that case, there’s really n machine learning r cmputatinal methds that can make predictin better,” he adds.
The secnd is learning errr: errrs within an algrithm’s learning prcess. The kinds f utcmes the scientists were trying t measure like grades and family hardships are influenced by a lt f different variables (变量), which can frm patterns that an algrithm can learn and then use t predict an utcme. But when there are t many variables, smetimes algrithms can learn the wrng pattern, says Lundberg. This type f learning errr can be made smaller with mre individuals. But fr lng-term studies like this, it’s difficult t get mre than a few thusand peple t participate.
The new findings als illustrate the value f qualitative (定性的) research — cnducting interviews and talking with human beings culd als be influencing utcmes. “Scial utcmes can be unpredictable and cmplex,” says Studeh, “but sme qualitative bservatins made by scilgists, such as hw peple interact and frm relatinships, are hard t translate int a number, says Studeh, and culd als be influencing utcmes. “The answer is nt always mre data,” eches Studeh. “Scial utcmes, they’re unpredictable and they’re cmplex. And we just have t make peace with this unpredictability.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “utlandish” mean?
A. Familiar.B. Specific.C. Nrmal.D. Strange.
13. What was the mst imprtant factr that led t the inaccuracy f the earlier study?
A. It was hard t predict as life culd be very cmplex.
B. There was insufficient participatin frm the families.
C. The cmputatinal mdels were nt pwerful enugh.
D. The study lacked enugh histrical data n GPA trends.
14. What can we learn abut learning errr in paragraph 4?
A. It is caused by the existence f numerus variables.
B. It ccurs when scientists measure the utcmes.
C. It is helpful fr an algrithm t learn the pattern.
D. It cannt be avided by increasing sample size.
15. What was Studeh’s attitude t qualitative research?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.C. Disapprving.D. Casual.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，尽管算法能预测某些结果，但预测孩子未来的GPA仍存在问题。这主要归因于两方面：不可减少的误差和学习误差。同时，定性研究也揭示了复杂社会现象的不可预测性。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Can the path f a child’s life — things like their future grade pint average (GPA) — be predicted (预测) using cmputer mdels?(一个孩子的人生道路——比如他们未来的平均绩点（GPA）——可以用计算机模型来预测吗？)”以及“In tday’s digital wrld, algrithms (算法) can predict patient health utcmes and lan repayment likelihd.(在当今的数字世界中，算法可以预测患者的健康结果和贷款偿还的可能性)”可知，此处为从理论上讲，这个想法并不奇怪。由此推知，划线单词utlandish为“古怪的”意思，与D项Strange“奇怪的”意思相近。故选D
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings suggest that the shrtcmings in predicting utcmes wasn’t just abut a lack f data r cmputatinal limits. Rather, that there is a fundamental limit n ur ability t fretell the cmplexities f life.(研究结果表明，预测结果的缺点不仅仅是缺乏数据或计算限制。相反，我们预测生命复杂性的能力存在根本的局限性)”可知，导致早期研究不准确的最重要因素是这很难预测，因为生命可能非常复杂。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But when there are t many variables, smetimes algrithms can learn the wrng pattern, says Lundberg. (但当变量太多时，有时算法会学习到错误的模式，伦德伯格说)”可知，从第四段中我们可以了解到学习误差的根本原因是由众多变量的存在引起的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The new findings als highlight the value f qualitative (定性的) research — cnducting interviews and talking with human beings can yield insights that a quantitative apprach can’t.(新的发现还强调了定性研究的价值——进行访谈和与人交谈可以获得定量方法无法获得的见解)”可推知，Studeh对定性研究是支持的态度。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As human beings we get frustrated when peple dn’t behave the way we expect them t. It’s time t remind yurself f the truth: Yu can’t cntrl hw ther peple behave. What yu can cntrl is hw yu respnd t it all. ____16____
Get cmfrtable with pausing.
When smene is acting irratinally, dn’t jin them. Instead, pause and take a deep breath. Truth be tld, yu are ften mst pwerful and influential in an argument when yu are mst calm. Others never expect calmness. They expect yelling, defensiveness, ffensiveness, and lts f back and frth. They expect, t leap int the ring and fight. But yur calm pause?____17____
Think bigger.
Imagine a tw-year-ld wh desn’t get what she wants at the mment. She thrws a temper tantrum! This small mmentary prblem is enrmus in her little mind. ____18____ We realize that there are dzens f ther things this tw-year-ld culd d t be happier. S think bigger and braden yur perspective. Yu’ll see this small thing matters little in the grand scheme f things.
____19____
Being kind t smene yu disagree with desn’t mean yu’ re fake. It means yu’ re mature enugh t cntrl yur emtins and d the right thing. When yu speak respectfully, bth parties can remain calmer and mve frward with grace.
S just keep reminding yurself that n ne has ever made-themselves strng by shwing hw small smene else is. ____20____ There are many rads t what’s right in this wrld.
A. Respect peple’s differences.
B. Find cmpassin (理解同情) and put yurself in thers’ shes.
C. That can really disarm them, and put yu back in cntrl.
D. But as adults, we knw better.
E. Remind yurself that we are all mre alike than we are different.
F. Just because smene des it differently desn’t make it wrng.
G. Here are sme ways I’ve learned t remain calm and cntain myself.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在面对他人的行为不符合我们预期的情况时，我们应如何保持冷静并做出恰当反应。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s time t remind yurself f the truth: Yu can’t cntrl hw ther peple behave. What yu can cntrl is hw yu respnd t it all. (现在是时候提醒自己一个事实了：你无法控制别人的行为方式。你可以控制的是你如何应对这一切。)”可知，下文将介绍保持冷静和克制自己的方法，G项“Here are sme ways I’ve learned t remain calm and cntain myself. (以下是我学会的一些保持冷静和克制自己的方法。)”承上启下，引出下文具体的方法，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Others never expect calmness. They expect yelling, defensiveness, ffensiveness, and lts f back and frth. They expect, t leap int the ring and fight. But yur calm pause? (其他人从未期待过平静。他们期待大喊大叫、防御、攻击以及大量的来回争吵。他们期待跳进竞技场去战斗。但是你的平静停顿呢？)”可知，当别人不理智时，我们保持冷静停顿下来，别人通常预期的是争吵等反应，而我们的冷静停顿会起到相反的效果，与C项“That can really disarm them, and put yu back in cntrl. (这真的可以让对方放下防备，让你重新掌控全局。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Imagine a tw-year-ld wh desn’t get what she wants at the mment. She thrws a temper tantrum! This small mmentary prblem is enrmus in her little mind. (想象一下，一个两岁的孩子此刻没有得到她想要的东西。她发脾气！这个短暂的小问题在她小小的头脑中是巨大的)”与下文“We realize that there are dzens f ther things this tw-year-ld culd d t be happier. (我们意识到，这个两岁的孩子还可以做很多其他事情来变得更快乐。)”可知，成年人的视角和小孩不同，与D项“But as adults, we knw better. (但作为成年人，我们更了解。)”上下文一致，体现了这种对比，起到了承上启下的作用，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Being kind t smene yu disagree with desn’t mean yu’ re fake. It means yu’ re mature enugh t cntrl yur emtins and d the right thing. (善待与你不同意见的人并不意味着虚伪。这意味着你已经足够成熟，可以控制自己的情绪并做正确的事情。)”可知，要尊重人与人之间的差异，与A项“Respect peple’s differences. (尊重人们的差异。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文下文“There are many rads t what’s right in this wrld. (在这个世界上，通往正确的道路有很多条。)”可知，做事的方式多种多样，不能因为别人的做法和自己不一样就判定其是错误的，与F项“Just because smene des it differently desn’t make it wrng. (仅仅因为某人的做法不同并不意味着它就错了。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
三. 完型填空 (每小题 1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
SpGmi is a sprt invlving litter-picking by teams f three. Yu’re given an area f 1.5 sq km, and have t ____21____ as much litter as pssible within an hur. The litter is then ____22____ . The team with the mst wins.
____23____ we were drawn t taking part because f a free trip abrad. We ____24____ the first SpGmi wrld cup last August. Upn arrival, we walked arund the cmpetitin area, and thught abut the ____25____ f peple wh drp litter: prbably typically peple wh were drinking. That helped us narrw dwn where t g. Anther ____26____ was that we were yung and physically fit. We like the ____27____ element f the sprt, while peple frm ther cuntries are ____28____ mre by envirnmental interests.
With 21-natins participating, the cmpetitin was ____29____ . After the first half, we were secnd. My muscles were _____30_____ and I felt cmpletely exhausted frm the summer heat, but we had this feeling f being n the edge f smething _____31_____ . We had t just keep _____32_____. In the secnd half we pulled ahead because we _____33_____ an area n ne else had been t. We ended up cming first with 57 kg f rubbish cllected.
Withut the cmpetitin, I wuldn’t have been smene wh wuld have picked up litter ff the street befre. Nw we are just much mre _____34_____ f it. Once yu’re drawn int SpGmi, yur attitude twards litter and hw yu _____35_____ cmpletely changes.
21. A. ladB. streC. cllectD. bury
22. A. pricedB. labeledC. srtedD. weighed
23. A. GraduallyB. ImmediatelyC. EventuallyD. Initially
24 A. held upB. headed frC. brke thrughD. put ff
25. A. imageB. shapeC. wisdmD. md
26. A. advantageB. adventureC. preferenceD. pririty
27. A. educatinalB. cmpetitiveC. infrmalD. intelligent
28. A. assessedB. prtectedC. frcedD. mtivated
29. A. tughB. fairC. ptinalD. friendly
30. A. relaxedB. grwingC. achingD. strengthened
31. A. amazingB. familiarC. rdinaryD. cmplex
32. A. trainingB. watchingC. pushingD. waiting
33. A. mnitredB. desertedC. leftD. discvered
34. A. guiltyB. nervusC. cnfidentD. aware
35. A. cncludeB. cntributeC. celebrateD. cmplain
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了SpGmi这项团队捡垃圾的体育活动，作者所在的队伍如何通过策略和体能优势赢得比赛，以及这项活动如何改变了作者对垃圾的态度。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你一个1.5平方公里的区域，你必须在一小时内收集尽可能多的垃圾。A. lad装载；B. stre存储；C. cllect收集；D. bury埋藏。根据空后“as much liter as pssible within an hur”和下文“rubbish cllected”可知，你必须在一小时内尽可能地收集垃圾。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后称一称垃圾的重量。A. priced定价；B. labeled标记；C. srted分类；D. weighed称重，根据后文“We ended up cming first with 57 kg f rubbish cllected.”可知，说明垃圾被称重。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初我们被吸引参加是因为一次免费出国旅行。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即：C. Eventually最后；D. Initially最初。根据下文“we were drawn t taking part because f a free trip abrad”可知，最初被吸引参加的原因是一次免费出国旅行，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年8月，我们前往首届斯波戈米世界杯。A. held up举起；B. headed fr前往；C. brke thrugh突破；D. put ff推迟。根据空后“we were drawn t taking part because f a free trip abrad”可知，我们前往参加首届斯波戈米世界杯。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，我们在比赛区走了一圈，思考了一下乱扔垃圾的人的形象：可能是典型的酗酒者。A. image形象；B. shape形状；C. wisdm智慧；D. md情绪，根据下句“prbably typically peple wh were drinking”可知，作者一行思考了一下乱扔垃圾的人的形象。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个优势是我们年轻身体健康。A. advantage优势；B. adventure冒险；C. preference偏好；D. pririty优先事项。根据空前的“That helped us narrw dwn where t g.”和空后的“we were yung and physically fit”可知，我们年轻且身体健康是另一个优势。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，而来自其他国家的人则更多地受到环境利益的驱使。A. educatinal教育性的；B. cmpetitive竞争性的；C. infrmal非正式的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“After the first half, we were secnd.”可知，我们参加首届斯波戈米世界杯是因为我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，而来自其他国家的人则更多地受到环境利益的驱使。A. assessed评估：B. prtected保护：C. frced迫使：D. mtivated激励。根据空前的“We like the ___7___ element f the sprt”和空后的“mre by envirnmental interests”可知，我们喜欢的是竞争因素，其他人则更多地受到环境利益的激励。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有21个国家参加，竞争非常艰难。A. tugh艰难的；B. fair公平的；C. ptinal可选择的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据空前“With 21 natins participating”可知，有21个国家参加，说明竞争非常艰难。故选A。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的肌肉酸痛，夏天的炎热让我筋疲力尽，但我们有一种身于奇妙事物边缘的感觉。A. relaxed放松的；B. grwing增长的：C. aching疼痛的；D. strengthened加强的。根据空后“and I felt cmpletely exhausted frm the summer heat”可知夏天的炎热让作者筋疲力尽，肌肉酸痛，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazing令人惊讶的；令人惊叹的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. rdinary普通的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上句“My muscles were ___10___ and I felt cmpletely exhausted frm the summer heat”和but表示转折可知，我们感觉置身于奇妙事物边缘。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须继续努力。A. training训练；B. watching观看；C. pushing努力争取；D. waiting等待。根据前文“we were drawn t taking part because f a free trip abrad”和后文“In the secnd half we pulled ahead”可知，最初我们被吸引参加是因为一次免费出国旅行，我们必须继续努力争取。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下半场，我们领先了，因为我们发现了一个别人没有去过的领域。A. mnitred监控；B. deserted遗弃；C. left离开；D. discvered发现。根据空后“an area n ne else had been t”可知，我们发现了一个别人没有去过的领域，因此我们收集到更多的垃圾，开始领先。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们只是更清楚地意识到了这一点。A. guilty内疚的；B. nervus紧张的；C. cnfident自信；D. aware意识到的。根据上句“Withut the cmpetitin, I wuldn’t have been smene wh wuld have picked up litter ff the street befre.”可知，如果没有这次比赛，我就不会成为在街上捡垃圾的人。说明现在我们更清楚地意识到了这一点。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你被吸引到SpGmi，你对垃圾的态度和你的贡献会完全改变。A. cnclude结束；B. cntribute贡献：C. celebrate庆祝；D. cmplain抱怨。根据前文“Withut the cmpetitin, I wuldn’t have been smene wh wuld have picked up litter ff the street befre.”和“Once yu’re drawn int SpGmi”可知，如果没有这次比赛，我就不会成为在街上捡垃圾的人，参加了这次比赛，对垃圾的态度改变了，你如何做出贡献也改变了。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
一. 语法填空 (每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique fd trend has recently gained ____36____ (ppular) amng yung peple in China. Knwn as “leftver fd blind bxes”, these innvative meal ptins prvide a cnvenient and ____37____ (affrd) way t enjy delicius fd while als reducing fd waste. S far this cncept ____38____ (attract) the attentin f many curius yung individuals. The cncept f “leftver fd blind bxes” riginated abrad, specifically frm an app called T Gd T G that started in Denmark in 2015. Its gal is ____39____ (fight) against fd waste by ffering surplus(剩余的) unsld fd frm nearby stres and restaurants ____40____ a reduced price.
Inspired by vides psted by Chinese creatrs living abrad ____41____ shared their experience, Chinese cnsumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) t similar peratins in majr Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The peratinal methds f the “leftver fd blind bx” mdel can vary between stres. Sme bxes cntain pre - packaged meals ____43____(base) n a stre’s sales befre the evening, while thers allw custmers t chse frm ____44____ still remains in the stre arund clsing time. Hwever, the latter ptin is less cmmn. The cntents f the blind bxes are ften nly revealed upn pening, adding _____45_____ element f surprise t the dining experience.
【答案】36. ppularity
37. affrdable
38. has attracted
39. t fight
40. at 41. wh
42. leading
43. based 44. what
45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，ppular 的名词形式是 ppularity，不可数，故填ppularity。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and 连接两个并列的形容词，affrd 的形容词形式是 affrdable，表示 “负担得起的”，故填affrdable。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语s far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语 this cncept 是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 gal 的具体内容，故填t fight。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是 Chinese creatrs，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用wh，故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based n为固定短语，表示 “以…… 为基础”，此处用过去分词短语 based n a stre’s sales befre the evening 作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，frm 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element 是可数名词，此处表示 “一份惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。
二. 应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为提升学生思维，你校要举办创新创意节（Innvatin and Creativity Festival）系列活动，请给你校交换生Gerge写封e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加。内容如下：
1．活动目的；
2．具体安排；
3．期待参与。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
In rder t fster critical thinking and imaginatin amng students, ur schl has decided t hld Innvatin and Creativity Festival. I’m writing t invite yu t take part in it.
The festival, scheduled t be held frm July 1st t July 15th, will include varius activities. Prfessrs frm famus universities will give us lectures, fllwed by questin and answer sectins. A highlight f the festival will undubtedly be the exhibitin f students’ prjects. We wuld be delighted if yu culd jin us and share yur insights.
I’m eagerly lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校交换生Gerge写封e-mail，告知他学校要举办创新创意节（Innvatin and Creativity Festival）系列活动的相关内容，并邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in →participate in
各种各样的：varius →a variety f
著名的：famus →well-knwn
高兴的：delighted →glad
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The festival, scheduled t be held frm July 1st t July 15th, will include varius activities.
拓展句：The festival, which is scheduled t be held frm July 1st t July 15th, will include varius activities.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We wuld be delighted if yu culd jin us and share yur insights.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】The festival, scheduled t be held frm July 1st t July 15th, will include varius activities.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
三. 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Race at River’s Edge
Like me, my cusin Gabriel is int riding bikes. He’s 16 and I’m allwed t jin him n lnger rides because we’ re training fr a charity cycling event.
One day, after checking ur tires (轮胎), we set ut fr Turnus. Upn arrival, Gabriel and I parked ur bikes near the river and walked t the twn square. We’d just ridden 33 kilmeters, and we were starving. We planned t get lunch and then ride t Mâcn, a small city in France n the Saône River.
It was market day. Lcals were busy filling their baskets with grceries. Turists hunted fr gifts. Gabriel and I bught a lng, thin laf f bread and sme Brie, a sft cheese which tasted awesme.
As we ate, I nticed a girl wearing a USA Basketball T- shirt. She smiled at us.
Basketball is big in France t. Yu can even watch NBA games n TV. The girl stpped t buy sme bread with her mum.
I saw them again by the river. They sat n a bench enjying their fd in frnt f a lng, narrw riverbat named Vyageur. Then they barded the bat. It was preparing t leave. Suddenly, I sptted a clrful shpping bag n the bench. The girl had left it! I lked up. Sme passengers were gathering n the upper deck (甲板) f the riverbat, including the girl and her mum. I held up the bag and waved it t get their attentin while Gabriel called t them.
When the girl nticed the bag, she pened her muth in surprise. But her face fell as the bat started t pull away frm the dck (码头). She didn’t think she’d get the stuff back.
Running alngside the bat, Gabriel learned frm a sailr that the bat’s next stp was Mâcn—— ur destinatin as well. It wuld take the bat just under tw hurs at a speed f 22 kilmeters per hur.“ What can we d then?” he said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
“We have t find a way t return it”I repiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “We have t find a way t return it,” I replied. Withut hesitatin, we grabbed ur bikes and quickly calculated the time it wuld take t beat the bat t Mâcn. It wuld be clse, but if we rde fast enugh, we just might make it. Gabriel and I jumped n ur bikes and started pedaling as hard as we culd. The wind blew against ur faces as we raced alng the river’s edge, the bat visible in the distance. The rad was narrw and uneven at times, but we pushed frward, determined t return the girl’s bag. With each passing minute, my legs burned, but I culdn’t give up. The smile n the girl’s face kept flashing thrugh my mind, urging me t ride faster.
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire! I lked dwn in hrrr as my back wheel wbbled dangerusly. “N! Nt nw!” I graned. Gabriel stpped and lked at me with a wrried expressin. We had n time t fix it. “Yu g n withut me!” I urged him. “I’ll catch up smehw.” Withut arguing, Gabriel ndded, tk the bag frm me, and sped ff dwn the rad. I watched him disappear int the distance, feeling a mix f frustratin and hpe. I quickly pushed my bike ff t the side and started running. Despite the setback, I wasn’t giving up. As I neared Mâcn, I saw Gabriel waiting by the dck, a triumphant grin n his face. The bat had just arrived, and the girl was jyfully hlding her shpping bag, waving t us in gratitude.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者和堂兄Gabriel骑车去Turnus时发现一个女孩将购物袋落下了，而女孩坐船走了，作者和Gabriel骑车去追女孩，想把购物袋还给她，途中作者的自行车轮胎坏了，Gabriel独自骑车去还购物袋，作者在后面跑步追赶，最后他们及时赶到，把购物袋还给女孩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我们得想办法还回去。”我补充道。”可知，第一段可描写作者和堂兄骑车去把购物袋归还给女孩。
②由第二段首句内容“然后事情发生了：噗！爆胎！”可知，第二段可描写作者的车胎坏了，作者让堂兄去还购物袋，然后作者一人跑步追赶。
2.续写线索：决定骑车去还包——努力骑车赶路——车胎坏了——Gabriel独自骑车去还购物袋——作者跑步追赶——及时赶到——将购物袋还给女孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：reply/answer
②计算出：calculate/wrk ut
③归还：return/give back
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude / appreciatin
②惊恐地：in hrrr/in fright
【点睛】[高分句型1] The wind blew against ur faces as we raced alng the river’s edge, the bat visible in the distance.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] I watched him disappear int the distance, feeling a mix f frustratin and hpe. （运用了现在分词作状语）