广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月学情摸查英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月学情摸查英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，11页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
出题人：杨柳 审题人：郭璀璨
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In ancient times, Liu Bang, the King f Han, 1 against Xiang Yu, the Overlrd f Chu. Xiang Yu was 2 strng man, but was very prud and superstitius (迷信的). He was defeated by Liu Bang and surrunded n all sides.
3 defeated, Xiang Yu still had many trps (军队). Liu Bang knew that nly by 4 Xiang Yu’s army cmpletely culd he win the war. One f Liu Bang’s generals, Han Xin, 5 with a clever plan. He asked his sldiers 6 sngs frm the State f Chu every night. When Xiang Yu’s sldiers heard them, they missed their families and hated the 7 war. Many f them 8 ran away.
Xiang Yu felt very 9 , as he was left with nly 800 men. He 10 t the edge f the Wujiang River and wanted t crss it t 11 side. Suddenly, he saw a grup f ants n the grund frming the wrds “Xiang Yu will die.” Xiang Yu thught,“Even small ants knw I must die here. This 12 be the will f heaven (上天). Everything is ver.”S, he killed himself and died n the edge f the Wujiang River.
Hw culd the ants knw 13 Xiang Yu wuld die there? This was part f Han Xin’s plan. Han Xin wrte the wrds“Xiang Yu will die” 14 hney near the river. The ants smell the hney, came t eat and frmed the wrds. Xiang Yu mistakenly thught the heaven wanted him t die, s he killed himself.
In difficult situatins, 15 a clear head can help us vercme challenges.
1．A．fightB．fughtC．wuld fightD．fighting
2．A．aB．theC．anD．\
3．A．S B．BecauseC．AlthughD．But
4．A．destryB．destryC．destryedD．destrying
5．A．came upB．kept upC．wrked utD．thught ut
6．A．singingB．singC．t singD．sings
7．A．endB．endingC．endlesslyD．endless
8．A．quietlyB．quietC．quietestD．quieter
9．A．discuragesB．discuragedC．discurageD．discuraging
10．A．is frcedB．frcedC．was frcedD．frcing
11．A．therB．the therC．thersD．anther
12．A．mightB．mayC．shuldD．must
13．A．whyB．whatC．thatD．where
14．A．withB．atC．nD．abut
15．A．t keepingB．keepingC．keptD．keeps
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream t climb t the tp f a muntain t enjy the sun rise since my childhd. Hwever, there are n big 16 in my hmetwn, which makes me very sad.
After cming t China, I heard that there was Munt Huashan. I 17 t climb it t meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the tp f the peak. On arriving at the ft f the muntain, I began climbing immediately with great 18 and determinatin.
During the prcess, a sudden 19 made the stne flr wet and slippery. I had the idea f 20 , but the crwd encuraged me t cntinue the trip. As the steps became 21 , everyne lined up, caught the chains and slwly mved frward. When I gt clse t the tp f the muntain, I had nearly run ut f 22 , s I fund a place t rest fr a while. Then I heard a vice saying, “Relax, and dn’t be afraid. As lng as yu climb up, yu are the best! ” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the 23 just nw, I culd nt be the best. S, I gathered all the curage and finally made it!
At the mment f 24 , the rlling sea f cluds and the amazing scenery n the muntain changed bviusly. I truly understd that life is like climbing up a muntain. Only With all the way f sweat (汗水) and the cnfidence can yu reach
the tp t enjy a 25 life.
16．A．beaches B．lakes C．muntains D．frests
17．A．regretted B．decided C．refused D．agreed
18．A．eagerness B．truble C．pity D．calmness
19．A．wind B．fg C．fld D．rain
20．A．turning up B．giving up C．shwing ff D．standing ut
21．A．larger B．flatter C．narrwer D．easier
22．A．strength B．chance C．resurce D．water
23．A．reactin B．vice C．idea D．difficulty
24．A．success B．rest C．relief D．sunrise
25．A．busier B．darker C．brighter D．sharper
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Drthy and her friends the Scarecrw (稻草人), the Tinman (铁皮人) were walking thrugh the frest with Tt, when a big Lin suddenly appeared. The Lin kncked the Scarecrw ver and tried t scratch the Tinman, but his claws culdn't hurt the tin. Then little Tt ran up t the Lin and started barking. The Lin was ging t hit him t, but Drthy came between him and the dg, shuting:
“Dn’t yu dare t bite Tt! A big animal like yu is ging t bite this pr little dg? Yu are nthing but a cward (胆小鬼)!”
The Lin’s face suddenly changed frm mad t sad.
“I knw it,” said the Lin in shame. “But hw can I help it?” he sighed.
“Lk at what yu did t Scarecrw!” said Drthy. Drthy picked up the Scarecrw and set him back n his feet.
“I’m srry, Scarecrw,” said the Lin. “Yu seemed s scary that I had t try and make yu run away. Usually, when peple see me, they run, but yu didn’t.”
“Why are yu s scared f us?” asked Drthy. “Yu’re a lin, the king f the frests.”
“I can’t help being scared. Whenever there is danger, my heart beats fast.”
“Well,” said the Tinman, “maybe yu can jin us. I have n heart and Scarecrw has n brain. Drthy and the little dg are dying t g hme, very far away. We are ging t find the Wizard f Oz fr help. Why nt cme with us and ask him fr curage?”
“But I am scared t g!” said the Lin.
“It’ll be kay,” cmfrted Drthy. “There’s nthing t fear when we are all tgether. We’ll all becme better.”
“Okay, I’ll g with yu,” said the Lin. “I dn’t want t be unhappy anymre because I’m a cward.!”
26．What des the underlined wrd “him” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．The Scarecrw. B．The Tinman.
C．The Lin.D．Tt.
27．What d we knw abut the Tinman?
A．He culd free the Wizard f Oz.
B．He invited the Lin t jin them.
C．He wanted t g hme far away.
D．He was a rbt with n thughts.
28．What can we infer abut the Lin frm the last paragraph?
A．It hated t wrk fr lng.B．It wuld live a simple life.
C．It became very brave.D．It wuld try t find curage.
(B)
D yu always keep a bar f chclate nearby? Perhaps yu feel weak r sleepy withut yur sweets. If s, yu may have a prblem that millins f thers have: sugar addictin. We call thse peple sugar addicts.
Addictin means ding an activity ver and ver again, thugh it has its bad effects (影响). Playing cmputer games, drinking, and eating are examples f
activities that can develp int addictins. There are fur stages (阶段) during a sugar addictin.
Stage ne begins with a strng wish fr smething sweet. This happens because sugar causes the bdy t prduce dpamine (多巴胺). It can create feelings f happiness.
In stage tw, even after sugar has been eaten, the hpe t eat mre sugar remains and grws. This is because the bdy gets used t the effects f sugar ver time. S, it is necessary t eat mre sugar t prduce happy feelings.
In stage three, when a sugar need is nt satisfied, the persn feels bad and experiences bad emtinal symptms, like a feeling f shame and dissatisfactin in ne’s self. They als feel physical symptms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack f energy.
Over time, a sugar addictin will reach stage fur. This is when the wrst health effects f sugar addictin can be seen. The persn might put n weight because f the added sugar in the fd and drinks. Depressin is anther pssible result.
Breaking a sugar addictin can be difficult, but it is imprtant fr yur health. There are a few things t keep in mind. It’s simple advice yu prbably have heard befre. Eat three meals a day, get enugh sleep, and exercise ften. Chse healthy sweets, like fruit, and avid salty snacks. These usually cause peple t want t eat sweets. Dn’t push yurself t hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slwly.
29．Wh might have sugar additin?
A．Linda wh is crazy abut drinking much cla.
B．Jack wh tries ut sugar fr a candy cmpany.
C．Tm wh smetimes eats snacks between meals.
D．Lucy wh always enjys drinking tea every day.
30．In which stage a sugar addictin may make peple get fat?
A．In stage ne.B．In stage tw.
C．In stage three.D．In stage fur.
31．Hw can addicts break a sugar addictin?
A．Sleep less.B．Eat salt.
C．Exercise ften.D．Avid sweets.
32．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Guide t Break Sugar Addictin
B．Sugar Addictin: a Cmmn Prblem
C．The Fur Stages f Sugar Addictin
D．Sugar Addictin: Bad fr Children
(C)
If yu chse nly t cmplain and escape frm a misfrtune (不幸), it will always fllw yu wherever yu g. But if yu decide t be strng, the hardship will turn ut t be a frtune, bringing new hpes.
In an accident, a by lst bth his arms and his father------wh was the main supprter fr the family. Since then, he has had t depend n the arms f his yunger brther. In rder t take care f him, his yunger brther became his shadw, never leaving him alne fr years. Except fr writing with his tes, he was cmpletely unable t d anything in his life.
As the tw brthers grew up tgether, they met prblems and they wuld ften quarrel. Then ne day, his yunger brther wanted t have his wn life, as many nrmal peple d. S he was sad and didn't knw what t d.
A similar misfrtune happened t a girl, t. One night her mther, wh suffered frm chrnic（慢性的）mental illness, disappeared. Her father went ut t lk fr her mther, leaving her alne at hme. She tried t prepare meals fr her parents, but unluckily verturned the kersene (煤油) light n the stve, causing a fire which tk her hands away.
Althugh her elder sister was studying in anther city and wuld like t take care f her, she was determined (决心) t be cmpletely independent. At schl, she always studied hard. Mst f all she learned t be self-reliant (依靠自己).
One day, the by and the girl were bth invited t appear n a televisin
interview prgram. The by tld the TV hst abut his sad future, while the girl was full f enthusiasm (热情) fr her life. They bth were asked t write smething n a piece f paper with their tes. The by wrte: My yunger brther's arms are my arms; while the girl wrte: Brken wings, flying heart.
What attitude shuld we take twards a misfrtune in the authr's pinin?
A．Trying t find an escape frm it.
B．Facing it bravely with a psitive mind.
C．Asking fr help frm yur relatives.
D．Ignring it and living a nrmal life.
34. After the accident, the by________.
A．decided t live with his brther
B．learned t d things with his tes
C．made a living all by himself
D．depended whlly n his brther
35. What did the girl mean by "Brken wings, flying heart"?
A．Never give up hpes in face f hardship.
B．It's nt easy fr her t live a nrmal life.
C．If a bird lses its wings, it cannt fly.
D．If yu lse yur hands, yur life will be hard.
36. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A．In the rder f time. B．By listing facts.
C．By making a cmparisn.D．In the rder f imprtance.
(D)
With the develpment f technlgy, ur city life is becming smarter and smarter. Here are sme great technlgies that make ur cities smart.
Sensrs(传感器)
Sensrs are like eyes in every crner f the city. They can see and feel things by cllecting data (数据) n peple and the envirnment.
37．Which technlgy makes a difference t Internet f things?
A．Sensrs. B．5G.
C．AI.D．Online maps.
38．What can AI be used fr accrding t the passage?
①Dealing with data. ②Cllecting data. ③Wrking as a tur guide.
④Helping design cars. ⑤Making peple healthier.
A．①②⑤B．②③④C．①③④D．③④⑤
Internet f things (万物物联)
It is like the bld vessels (血管) f a city, cnnecting everything t the Internet. Imagine when yu are nearly hme, and yur smart watch can tell yur hme t turn n the lights. This can becme a reality with the Internet f things.
5G
5G prvides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet f things pssible. The speed f 5G can be up t 10 GB per secnd. With such a speed, we can dwnlad a film in just a few secnds.
Artificial intelligence (AI)
AI can als help t deal with data. Mre imprtantly, it learns frm the data and becmes a smart helper fr us. AI can wrk as a delivery persn, a tur guide, r even help design cars and make peple’s wrk safer.
Online maps
Baidu Map and Gade Map are tw typical nline maps. They help peple find their way frm ne place t anther. Sme nline maps can update real-time data n cities. With their help, peple can find ut the busiest rad and plan the best rute when traveling.
39．Which f the fllwing is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A．Sensrs can see and feel things like eyes.
B．Yu can use yur smart watch t turn n yur lights ut f yur hme ne day.
C．We can dwnlad a film in a few secnds with 5G.
D．Peple can nly use Baidu Map t avid heavy traffic.
40．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce sme technlgies.
B．T ask peple t buy cars.
C．T shw what the city life is like.
D．T tell peple hw t use technlgies.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The main thing abut studying well is t study smartly. But studying smartly desn’t mean staying up all night befre an exam. 41 Besides this, here are ther ways f studying smartly.
42 Actually, making links between what yu are studying and yur everyday life is nt always easy. Hwever, this is a skill that yu can imprve ver time. Yu can spend sme time using yur imaginatin t build links between what yu’re studying and yur life.
Rewrite yur ntes. Yu can rewrite yur ntes by adding mre infrmatin t the ntes that yu have taken during the class. 43 This is a gd way t study because it requires yu t think while yu are rewriting yur ntes.
Plan yur study time. Different peple like t wrk and read at different parts f a day. Try t find ut when yu’re mst prductive. Sme students study mre effectively in the mrning, while sme may find it mre beneficial (有益的) t study at night. 44
Have a gd space t study. Yu need a desk r a table with enugh space. Besides, yu will als need gd lighting. Students ften say that listening t music,
having the TV n, r keeping their phne ut helps. 45 S yu’d better study in a quieter space.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Yang Tng, a lady in Beijing, (46) c_________ playing frisbee (飞盘) with friends as her favrite hbby. It’s really relaxing. She is nt (47) a_________. As a fun utdr sprt, frisbee is getting ppular in China these years.
Playing frisbee has many (48) a_________. First, frisbee is quite easy, s peple needn’t spend a lt f time learning it. At the same time, frisbee is a team sprt. It helps peple (49) q_________ get t knw each ther. S it’s a gd way t make friends. Unlike ftball r basketball, where players may get hurt because f cllisins (冲撞), it’s quite safe t play frisbee because players can d the sprt (50) w_______ any physical (身体的) cntact.
“ Althugh Frisbee is nt very ppular, mre and mre peple are eager t knw mre and try,” says Qin Muxin, wh wrks at a frisbee club. “I think a greater number f peple will fall in lve with the sprt in the future,” Qin says.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 去年冬天，Vivian观看了滑雪比赛后就对滑雪非常感兴趣。
Last winter, Vivian _____ ______ ______ ______ skiing after watching a skiing cmpetitin.
A．Instead, it requires preparatin ahead f time.
B．Create cnnectins with what yu are studying.
C．It all depends n yur schedule and habits.
D．Please remember nt t just write dwn yur ntes mindlessly.
E．But these things can take yur attentin away frm study.
Vivian的家人为她请了一个教练教她如何滑雪和保护她。
Vivian’s family hired a cach t _____ her _____ _____ ____ and prtect her.
Vivian很努力，没过多久，她甚至能毫不费力地做出一些高难度滑雪动作。
Vivian was _____ _____ that she culd even d sme challenging mves ______ _______befre lng.
很快，Vivian经常收到邀请去进行滑雪表演。
Sn, Vivian _____ ften ______ _____ ______ skiing in public.
Vivian勇于尝试，坚持练习，她是个多么棒的姑娘！
Vivian dared t try and kept practising. _____ ____ _____ girl she is!
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到交换生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。请根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
要求：1. 回信应包括所有要点；
2. 词数在80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Ben,
I am srry t hear that________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Ben’s prblems
Yur advice and reasns
朋友少，跟同学相处不好， 感觉孤单
1. ？（补充）
2. ？（补充）
中文难学，不了解中国文化
1. ？（补充）
2. ？（补充）