广东省揭阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题-A4

这是一份广东省揭阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题-A4，共37页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1． Wh can the clever dgs wrk fr?
A．
B．
C．
2． What was built near the speaker's hme?
A．
B．
C．
3． What kind f activity is the speaker talking abut?
A．
B．
C．
4． Why des the speaker have t stay in bed?
A．
B．
C．
5． When can they watch the dragn bat races?
A．
B．
C．
二、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
6． What are mentined abut Kangkang's hmetwn?
A．Fd and weather.
B．Fd and clthes.
C．Weather and clthes.
7． Where is Alex's mther nw?
A．In the bedrm.
B．In the kitchen.
C．In the living rm.
8． What sprt des Jack like best?
A．Basketball.B．Ftball.C．Ping-png.
9． What did Tny think f the mvie?
A．Bring.B．Interesting.C．Sad.
10． What des the speaker's dad advise her t take?
A．A raincat.B．A sweater.C．An umbrella.
听录音，回答问题。
11．Wh will clean the kitchen?
A．David.B．Grandma.C．Nbdy.
12．What can be fund n the table?
A．Sme strawberries.B．Sme bananas.C．Sme apples.
听录音，回答问题。
13．Hw des the wman lk?
A．Happy.B．Tired.C．Angry.
14．Why did Le fail the exam?
A．Because he was always late fr class.
B．Because he spent t much time n the cmputer.
C．Because he didn't have enugh time t finish the exam.
15．Wh is the man?
A．Le's father.B．Le's teacher.C．Le's uncle.
三、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．What will they watch next Friday?
A．A talent shw.B．A cartn.C．A singing shw.
17．Hw lng des the English Singing Cmpetitin last?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr tw days.C．Fr three days.
18．When will they watch a shrt play called My Dream?
A．On the 15th.B．On the 17th.C．On the 23rd.
19．Where are the actrs f the shrt play frm?
A．The schl.B．The cmpany.C．The cinema.
20．What des the speaker think f the film n the last day?
A．Useful.B．Funny.C．Clrful.
四、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
你将听到的是一篇关于如何提高记忆力的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
五、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jenny: Hey, Bb. What did yu d last summer vacatin?
Bb: I went t Chengdu t see the lvely pandas with my friends. It was an exciting trip. 26． .
Jenny: I vlunteered in a hspital t cheer up the sick kids with my sister.
Bb: Wnderful! 27． .
Jenny: I want t be a dctr when I grw up. Vlunteering there can help me learn mre abut the jb.
Bb: I remember yu dreamed f becming a dancer befre.
Jenny: 28． .
Bb: Why?
Jenny: In the past three years, I've seen many dctrs save lives withut thinking abut themselves. 29．
Bb: It's really nice f yu! What will yu d fr yur dream?
Jenny: I am ging t study medicine at a university in the future.
Bb: That sunds great. 30． .
Jenny: Thank yu very much. I hpe s.
六、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
语法选择
It's many peple's dream t travel arund the wrld, and Cry Lee has already dne it.
Cry's traveling jurney started early in his life. 31． he had t stay in a wheelchair because f his illness，Cry went n his first trip t Disney Wrld when he was fur. At the age f 15, he traveled abrad fr the first time with his mther, and since then he 32． great interest in traveling.
The fearless yung man never lets his wheelchair stp him frm 33． what he can d. After visiting 37 cuntries all ver the wrld, Cry just became 34． traveler in a wheelchair t visit every cntinent(洲)!"I understand that nt 35． is sure t be pssible, " he said. "But if yu have made up 36． mind t d smething and keep psitive, yu'll make it. "
It tk 37． research and planning fr Cry t prepare fr his trips, and he said it was plenty f wrk. That's what made him begin Curb Freewith Cry Lee， 38． website where he shares ideas with ther disabled travelers. He als wrte a bk fr 39． -Let's Explre with Cr Cr. It tells a stry abut a by wh travels t different cuntries in his wheelchair. As yu can imagine, many children 40． by his stry. Just in his wn way, Cry shws the wrld that where there's a will, there's a way.
31．A． UnlessB． BecauseC． Althugh
32．A． has shwnB． shwsC． shwed
33．A． dingB． dC． dne
34．A． neB． nceC． the first
35．A． smethingB． anythingC． everything
36．A． yuB． yursC． yur
37．A． carefulB． careC． carefully
38．A． aB． anC． the
39．A． childB． childrenC． children's
40．A． encurageB． encuragedC． are encuraged
七、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
完形填空
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and 41． a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f 42． t Mars-it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100，the jurney might 43． take abut 20 minutes in spaceships that travel at the speed f light!
S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh 44． r air n Mars fr peple. After all, they are the mst imprtant t human life. Mrever，scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (药片)and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be 45． in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre 46． . They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als， rbts wuld d a lt f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t 47． . There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld 48． at nline schls with"e-teachers".
Hwever, life n Mars wuld be 49． . There are still many difficulties fr us t vercme. It may take hundreds f years t make it 50． . S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet-the earth!
41．A． imagineB． prtectC． buildD． draw
42．A． passengersB． teachersC． dctrsD． reprters
43．A． nlyB． evenC． stillD． hardly
44．A． mneyB． iceC． timeD． water
45．A． cheaper IB． betterC． luckierD． slwer
46．A． wrkB． spaceC． fdD． light
47．A． expressB． planC． writeD． relax
48．A． practiceB． restC． studyD． sleep
49．A． excitingB． challengingC． surprisingD． interesting
50．A． break utB． break dwnC． cme utD． cme true
八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，回答问题
There are a great number f museums in Shanghai. And there are sme that yu may never have seen befre.
51．Yu need t bk n the phne first befre yur visit if yu g t .
A．Shanghai Chpsticks Museum
B．Shanghai Ink Museum
C．Shanghai Museum f Glass
D．Shanghai Chpsticks Museum and Shanghai Museum f Glass
52．When shuld Susan g if she wants t admire Chinese calligraphy?
A．At 9:30 a. m. n Mnday.
B．At 10 a. m. n Wednesday.
C．At 4:50 p. m. n Friday.
D．At 5:10 p. m. n Saturday.
53．Hw much shuld Mr. Li pay if he wants t visit Shanghai Museum f Glass with his wife and 9-year-ld sn?
A．80 yuan.B．160 yuan.C．240 yuan.D．320 yuan.
54．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are ver 2, 000 pairs f chpsticks at Shanghai Chpsticks Museum.
B．Yu can call Shanghai Ink Museum t knw mre infrmatin.
C．Shanghai Museum f Glass was built within a factry.
D．Shanghai Chpsticks Museum has nly ne rm.
55．Where may yu mst prbably read the passage?
A．In a nvel.B．In a diary.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a gegraphy bk.
阅读短文，回答问题
Wuxi City in eastern China's Jiangsu Prvince is knwn as the 'Hme f the erhu" because it is the birthplace f many erhu masters. Lking arund Wuxi，yu can ften hear the beautiful sund f the erhu. The erhu was called the huqin at first, a musical instrument f ethnic(种族的)grups in nrthern China，and it dates mre than a thusand years back t the Tang Dynasty. In mdern times，with the develpment f peras, the huqin was renamed the erhu and it slwly spread thrughut China.
The erhu plays a leading rle in many Chinese flk rchestras(管弦乐队)just as the vilin des in Western rchestras. They are bth made up f a bdy，a bridge，strings(弦)and a bw(弓).
The perfrmer usually hlds the erhu straightly n the leg,▲and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bw with his right hand. As the bw runs against the strings and tuches and shakes them, beautiful music cmes.
Nt limited (限制)by just tw strings，a gd player can give the erhu amazing emtinal expressins. It can present bth sft, lvely sngs and sad music. Smetimes it gives a human crying vice, and smetimes a great hrse-running sund.
Tday, as a flk instrument, the erhu has been used mre widely by cmmunicating with Western musical instruments. In many internatinal cncerts, the erhu can be seen playing with different Western instruments, such as the pian，vilin and guitar. This perfrmance frm nt nly adds new pssibilities t music creatin，but als brings richer enjyment t the listeners.
56．Why is Wuxi knwn as the "Hme f the erhu"?
A．Because it is the birthplace f many erhu masters.
B．Because we can hear the beautiful sund f the erhu there.
C．Because the erhu was invented there.
D．Because it has a lng histry f playing the erhu.
57．What des the underlined wrd "leading" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Very cmmn.B．Very strange.
C．Very interesting.D．Very imprtant.
58．Which wrds can be put int the "▲. "in Paragraph 3?
A．Shwing beautiful sunds.
B．Spreading arund the wrld.
C．Hlding the neck with his left hand.
D．Playing with Western instruments.
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The huqin is different frm the erhu.
B．The erhu has a histry f ver 1, 000 years.
C．We can't see the erhu in any internatinal cncerts.
D．The erhu is made up f a bdy ， a bridge and strings.
60．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．The intrductin t Wuxi.B．Chinese and Western rchestras.
C．The intrductin t the erhu.D．Internatinal cncerts
配对阅读。左栏是五则事故的介绍，右栏是七则事故的处理方法，请将事故和处理方法进行匹配。
九、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5 分，共 15 分
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Many peple like t learn natural histry frm bks. But with the Internet, sme peple share 66． knwledge and stries f nature nline.
Uncle Cl's Animal Wrld is 67． by HuangXin，wh graduated frm Peking University with a master's degree in fine arts. He 68． up near Hengshan Muntain in Hunan Prvince. There are s many animals arund him. Out f his lve fr animals, Huang decided t intrduce animals t peple nline in 69． interesting way. In his vides, cmmn animals like sparrws (麻雀)are just like ur nrmal peple. They have n "big" dreams but live 70． . At the same time, he als helps us t lk at the everyday lives f animals we seldm hear abut. "We live a busy life, s many f us wuld nt even ntice animals arund us. I hpe my vide helps cnnect peple 71． the wnderful nature, "said Huang.
If yu want t knw mre abut insects, Facts Abut Wild Insects is a gd 72． . Liu Pengyu and his insect-lving friends made it in 2018. They spend mnths finding and studying 73． every year. In the past five years，they have fund ver 10 new species (种类). In their 74． time, they hld activities t intrduce insects t students and share vides n the Internet. Peple step n many insects every day. 75． ，sme f them are as special as pandas, "Liu tld a newspaper. The team hpes t raise peple's knwledge f prtecting insects.
十、读写综合(本大题分为AB两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分，共10分
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确, 语义完整切题。
The Shenzhu XVIII crew（成员） returned t Earth n Mnday mrning Nv. 4th , 2024, finishing a six-mnth missin nbard the Tiangng space statin.
The astrnauts brught back 55 sets f experimental samples, with a ttal weight f 34. 6 kilgrams. These are related t 28 experimental prjects, ranging frm life sciences t micrgravity cmbustin research（微重力燃烧研究）.
The spaceship's reentry capsule（返回舱）, carrying Ye Guangfu , Li Cng and Li Guangsu, flew fr mre than nine hurs befre tuching dwn at 1:24 am at the Dngfeng Landing Site in the middle f the Gbi Desert in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin.
After landing n the earth , dctrs checked utside the bell-shaped capsule, pened its hatch and examined the astrnauts' health.
The Shenzhu XVIII crew members were then helped ut f the capsule and seated n chairs, and they shared their experiences in a live prgram with a reprter frm China Central Televisin.
Missin cmmander Ye, wh nw hlds the recrd amng Chinese astrnauts f spending the lngest time in space, said he is grateful t the mtherland and its peple, as well as t all thse taking part in the natin's manned space prgrams.
"Thrugh this missin, I returned t the Tiangng space statin and had an rbital jurney fr the secnd time. It gave me an pprtunity t have a persnal experience f the new develpments made in ur space industry, " he said.
"We will always keep in mind the tasks given by the Party and the peple, and cntinue t wrk hard t fulfill ur duty in building ur cuntry int a great space pwer, " he added.
Li Cng said the crew members cperated very well with each ther t achieve all the given tasks, nting that their tw spacewalks were fully successful. He added that they will return fr training as sn as pssible, s that they can take part in future space missins.
76．When did the Shenzhu XVIII crew（成员） return t Earth ?
77．Accrding t the passage , what did the astrnauts bring back ?
78．Wh nw hlds the recrd amng Chinese astrnauts f spending the lngest time in space, Ye Guangfu , Li Cng r Li Guangsu ?
79．What d the Shenzhu XVIII crew cntinue t d ?
80．Why will Shenzhu XVIII crew return fr training as sn as pssible ?
十一、读写综合(本大题分为AB两部分，共25分)B. 书面表达(本题15分
81． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
10月30号神舟十九号航天员乘组顺利入驻"天宫"，与神舟十八号3名航天员拍下"全家福"。标志着祖国的航天事业日益强大。
作为新时代的中学生，我们应当做什么来适应新时代。
写作要求：
1.作为好学生的意义
2.做法：1. 学习方面 2. 身体方面 3. . . . . .
3.. . . . . .
语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the develpment f the technlgy, China has made a big prgress in the space. As a middle schl student,
答案解析部分
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
1． Wh can the clever dgs wrk fr?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；职业精神
2． What was built near the speaker's hme?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问地点
3． What kind f activity is the speaker talking abut?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；日常活动
4． Why des the speaker have t stay in bed?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；身体健康
5． When can they watch the dragn bat races?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
二、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案
6． What are mentined abut Kangkang's hmetwn?
A．Fd and weather.
B．Fd and clthes.
C．Weather and clthes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；家乡和社会变迁
7． Where is Alex's mther nw?
A．In the bedrm.
B．In the kitchen.
C．In the living rm.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；非正式用语
8． What sprt des Jack like best?
A．Basketball.B．Ftball.C．Ping-png.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好；非正式用语
9． What did Tny think f the mvie?
A．Bring.B．Interesting.C．Sad.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；直接用语
10． What des the speaker's dad advise her t take?
A．A raincat.B．A sweater.C．An umbrella.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议；直接用语
听录音，回答问题。
11．Wh will clean the kitchen?
A．David.B．Grandma.C．Nbdy.
12．What can be fund n the table?
A．Sme strawberries.B．Sme bananas.C．Sme apples.
【答案】11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；直接用语
听录音，回答问题。
13．Hw des the wman lk?
A．Happy.B．Tired.C．Angry.
14．Why did Le fail the exam?
A．Because he was always late fr class.
B．Because he spent t much time n the cmputer.
C．Because he didn't have enugh time t finish the exam.
15．Wh is the man?
A．Le's father.B．Le's teacher.C．Le's uncle.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；直接用语；表达态度
三、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．What will they watch next Friday?
A．A talent shw.B．A cartn.C．A singing shw.
17．Hw lng des the English Singing Cmpetitin last?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr tw days.C．Fr three days.
18．When will they watch a shrt play called My Dream?
A．On the 15th.B．On the 17th.C．On the 23rd.
19．Where are the actrs f the shrt play frm?
A．The schl.B．The cmpany.C．The cinema.
20．What des the speaker think f the film n the last day?
A．Useful.B．Funny.C．Clrful.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；直接用语
四、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
你将听到的是一篇关于如何提高记忆力的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
【答案】21．crrect；22．twenty /20；23．sunglasses；24．read；25．examinatin
【知识点】短文理解；表达建议；身体健康
五、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jenny: Hey, Bb. What did yu d last summer vacatin?
Bb: I went t Chengdu t see the lvely pandas with my friends. It was an exciting trip. 26． .
Jenny: I vlunteered in a hspital t cheer up the sick kids with my sister.
Bb: Wnderful! 27． .
Jenny: I want t be a dctr when I grw up. Vlunteering there can help me learn mre abut the jb.
Bb: I remember yu dreamed f becming a dancer befre.
Jenny: 28． .
Bb: Why?
Jenny: In the past three years, I've seen many dctrs save lives withut thinking abut themselves. 29．
Bb: It's really nice f yu! What will yu d fr yur dream?
Jenny: I am ging t study medicine at a university in the future.
Bb: That sunds great. 30． .
Jenny: Thank yu very much. I hpe s.
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．F；29．C；30．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问意向；表达情感；业余活动；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本题是一段对话，是关于Jenny和Bb分享他们去年暑假的活动和未来的梦想的。
【点评】考查补全对话，本文是一段对话，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"I went t Chengdu t see the lvely pandas with my friends. It was an exciting trip."我和朋友们去了成都看可爱的熊猫，这是一次激动人心的旅行；以及下一句" I vlunteered in a hspital t cheer up the sick kids with my sister. "我在医院做志愿者，和妹妹一起给生病的孩子们打气。可知此处Bb询问Jenny的暑假经历，B. Hw abut yu, Jenny?"你呢，Jenny？"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
27．根据上一句"I vlunteered in a hspital t cheer up the sick kids with my sister."我和我姐姐在医院做志愿者，给生病的孩子带去欢乐；以及空前" Wnderful! "可知Bb对此表示赞赏，此处会询问Jenny为什么会有这样的想法， A. And hw did yu cme up with this idea? "你是如何产生这个想法的？"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
28．根据上文"I want t be a dctr when I grw up. Vlunteering there can help me learn mre abut the jb."我长大后想成为一名医生。在那里做志愿者可以帮助我更多地了解这份工作；以及上一句"I remember yu dreamed f becming a dancer befre."我记得你以前梦想成为一名舞蹈家。Bb提到Jenny之前梦想成为舞者，所以Jenny可能会回答说她改变了计划，F. Yes, but I have changed my plan."是的，但我改变了计划。"符合语境，故选F。
29．根据空前"In the past three years, I've seen many dctrs save lives withut thinking abut themselves."在过去的三年里，我看到许多医生不顾自己安危地救人。可推知Jenny可能会说她希望像这些医生一样，C. And I hpe t be like them."我希望像他们一样。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
30．根据上文"It's really nice f yu! What will yu d fr yur dream?"你真好！你会为你的梦想做些什么呢？；上一句" I am ging t study medicine at a university in the future. "我将来要在大学学医；以及空前" That sunds great. "听起来好极了。可知Bb对此表示赞同，并可能会说Jenny未来会是个好医生，D. I think yu'll be a gd dctr!"认为你会成为一个好医生！"符合语境，故选D。
六、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
语法选择
It's many peple's dream t travel arund the wrld, and Cry Lee has already dne it.
Cry's traveling jurney started early in his life. 31． he had t stay in a wheelchair because f his illness，Cry went n his first trip t Disney Wrld when he was fur. At the age f 15, he traveled abrad fr the first time with his mther, and since then he 32． great interest in traveling.
The fearless yung man never lets his wheelchair stp him frm 33． what he can d. After visiting 37 cuntries all ver the wrld, Cry just became 34． traveler in a wheelchair t visit every cntinent(洲)!"I understand that nt 35． is sure t be pssible, " he said. "But if yu have made up 36． mind t d smething and keep psitive, yu'll make it. "
It tk 37． research and planning fr Cry t prepare fr his trips, and he said it was plenty f wrk. That's what made him begin Curb Freewith Cry Lee， 38． website where he shares ideas with ther disabled travelers. He als wrte a bk fr 39． -Let's Explre with Cr Cr. It tells a stry abut a by wh travels t different cuntries in his wheelchair. As yu can imagine, many children 40． by his stry. Just in his wn way, Cry shws the wrld that where there's a will, there's a way.
31．A． UnlessB． BecauseC． Althugh
32．A． has shwnB． shwsC． shwed
33．A． dingB． dC． dne
34．A． neB． nceC． the first
35．A． smethingB． anythingC． everything
36．A． yuB． yursC． yur
37．A． carefulB． careC． carefully
38．A． aB． anC． the
39．A． childB． childrenC． children's
40．A． encurageB． encuragedC． are encuraged
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．A；34．C；35．C；36．C；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cry Lee已经实现了很多人的梦想，他开始旅行的早期生活因疾病而需要坐轮椅，但他并没有让这一点阻止他。他对旅行产生了浓厚的兴趣，并成为第一个坐轮椅环游世界的旅行者。他花了很多时间做准备，并通过自己的网站和书籍与其他残疾人分享旅行经验。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，时态，非谓语动词，数词，代词，形容词，冠词，名词，语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：尽管因为生病不得不坐在轮椅上，Cry还是在他四岁的时候第一次去了迪斯尼乐园。A： Unless"除非"；B： Because"因为"；C： Althugh"虽然"。"he has t stay in a wheelchair"和" Cry went n his first trip t Disney Wrld when he was fur "二者是转折关系，应用引导让步状语从句的连词，表示"虽然，尽管"。故选C。
32．句意：15岁时，他第一次和母亲一起出国旅行，从那时起，他就对旅行展现出了极大的兴趣。A： has shwn现在完成时的第三人称单数形式；B： shws一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C：
shwed是shw的过去式。根据空前"since then"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
33．句意：这位无所畏惧的年轻人从不让轮椅阻止他做自己能做的事。A： ding是d的动名词&现在分词；B： d"做"，动词原形；C： dne是d的过去分词。此处位于介词frm之后，应用动名词作宾语，stp sb frm ding...，动词短语，"阻止某人做"，故选A。
34．句意：在访问了全球37个国家之后，Cry成为了第一个坐轮椅走遍各大洲的旅行者。A： ne "一"，表示一个人或事物，后接可数名词单数；B： nce一次，曾经"；C： the first"第一个"，表示顺序中的第一个，常用于指出某事物/某人是序列中的第一个。根据空前"After visiting 37 cuntries all ver the wrld"可知此处指Cry是第一个坐轮椅走遍各大洲的旅行者，故选C。
35．句意：我知道不是每件事都有可能。A： smething"某事"；B： anything"任何事"；C： everything"一切;"。根据空后" is sure t be pssible "；以及下文"But if yu have made up 6 mind t d smething and keep psitive, yu'll make it."但如果你下定决心做某事并保持积极的态度，你就会成功的。可知，不是每件事都有可能，此处是部分否定，故选C。
36．句意：但如果你下定决心做某事并保持积极的态度，你就会成功的。A： yu"你，你们"，人称代词主格&宾格；B： yurs"你的"，名词性物主代词；C： yur"你的"，形容词行物主代词。make up ne's mind固定短语，"下决心"，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
37．句意： Cry为他的旅行做了仔细的研究和计划，他说这个工作量很大。A： careful"仔细的，认真的"，形容词；B： care"关心"，名词；C： carefully"认真地，仔细地"，副词。根据空后
"research and planning"可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示"仔细的研究和计划"。故选A.
38．句意：这就是启发他开始创办Curb Free with Cry Lee网站，一个他可以上与其他残疾旅行者分享想法的网站。A： a"一"，不定冠词，用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；B： an"一"，不定冠词，用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前；C： the定冠词，表特指。此处是泛指，且website的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
39．句意：他还为孩子们写了一本书——《让我们和Cr Cr一起探索》。A： child"孩子"，可数名词单数；B： children"孩子们"，是child的复数形式；C： children's"孩子们的"，是children的所有格。此处作介词fr的宾语，泛指，且前面没有不定冠词等限定词，因此应用复数形式，故选B。
40．句意：如你想象的那样，许多孩子被他的故事所鼓舞。A： encurage"鼓励"，动词原形；B： encuraged是encurage的过去式&过去分词；C： are encuraged是一般现在时的被动语态。此处是谓语动词，主语many children是动作encurage"鼓励"的承受者，应用被动语态，故选
C。
七、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
完形填空
Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100. It is hped that peple culd start all ver again and 41． a better wrld n Mars. Here is what life there culd be like.
At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f 42． t Mars-it wuld take mnths. With the develpment f technlgy, by the year 2100，the jurney might 43． take abut 20 minutes in spaceships that travel at the speed f light!
S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh 44． r air n Mars fr peple. After all, they are the mst imprtant t human life. Mrever，scientists are nt sure whether plants culd grw n Mars. Fd wuld mst prbably be in the frm f pills (药片)and wuld nt be s tasty.
Cmpared with life n the earth, life n Mars wuld be 45． in sme ways. Peple wuld have mre 46． . They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. Als， rbts wuld d a lt f their wrk s that they culd have mre time t 47． . There wuld prbably be n schls n Mars. Every student wuld 48． at nline schls with"e-teachers".
Hwever, life n Mars wuld be 49． . There are still many difficulties fr us t vercme. It may take hundreds f years t make it 50． . S the mst imprtant thing we need t d nw is t prtect ur beautiful blue planet-the earth!
41．A． imagineB． prtectC． buildD． draw
42．A． passengersB． teachersC． dctrsD． reprters
43．A． nlyB． evenC． stillD． hardly
44．A． mneyB． iceC． timeD． water
45．A． cheaper IB． betterC． luckierD． slwer
46．A． wrkB． spaceC． fdD． light
47．A． expressB． planC． writeD． relax
48．A． practiceB． restC． studyD． sleep
49．A． excitingB． challengingC． surprisingD． interesting
50．A． break utB． break dwnC． cme utD． cme true
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于火星的一些信息和人类在火星生活的一些想象。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科幻类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：希望人们能够重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界。A： imagine"想象"；B： prtect
"保护"；C： build"建造"；D： draw"绘画"。根据上文"Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100."有些人认为，到2100年，人类可以在火星上生活；以及空前" peple culd start all ver again "人们能够重新开始，可知此处指建立一个美好的新世界，故选C。
42．句意：目前，我们的宇宙飞船速度太慢，无法将大量乘客运送到火星——这需要几个月的时间。A： passengers"乘客"；B： teachers"教师"；C： dctrs"医生"；D： reprters"记者"。根据上文"Sme peple believe that humans culd live n the planet Mars by the year 2100."有些人认为，到2100年，人类可以在火星上生活；以及空前的"ur spaceships"，可知此处指宇宙飞船把人们送到火星，没有限定职业，因此此处指乘宇宙飞船的人，故选A。
43．句意：随着技术的发展，到2100年，以光速飞行的宇宙飞船的旅程可能只需要大约20分钟！A： nly "仅仅"；B： even"甚至"；C： still"一直，仍然"；D： hardly"几乎不"。根据空后"abut 20 minutes"，可知此处强调飞船速度之快，时间之短，故选A。
44．句意：到目前为止，没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或空气供人类居住。A： mney"钱"；B： ice
"冰"；C： time"时间"；D： water"水"。根据常识，人类生存必需水和空气，故选D。
45．句意：与地球上的生命相比，火星上的生活在某些方面会更好。A： cheaper "更便宜的"；B： better
"更好的"；C： luckier"更幸运的"；D： slwer"更慢的"。根据下文" Peple wuld have mre 6 . They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. "人们会有更多的空间。他们可能住在有宽敞舒适房间的房子里。可知此处指在火星上，人们在一些方面会生活得更好，故选B。
46．句意：人们会有更多的空间。A： wrk"工作"；B： space"空间"；C： fd"食物"；D： light"灯，光"。根据空后"They might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms"他们可能住在有宽敞舒适房间的房子里。说明人们有更多的空间，故选B。
47．句意：此外，机器人会做很多工作，这样他们就有更多的时间放松。A： express"表达"；B： plan "计划"；C： write"写"；D： relax"使放松"。根据空前" rbts wuld d a lt f their wrk "可知人们有更多的休闲时间，故选D。
48．句意：个学生都会在有"电子教师"的在线学校学习。A： practice"练习"；B： rest"休息"；C： study "学习"；D： sleep"睡觉"。根据空前的" Every student "；以及空后" at nline schls "，可知此处指学生学习，故选C。
49．句意：然而，火星上的生活将充满挑战。A： exciting"令人兴奋的"；B： challenging"困难的，有挑战性的"；C： surprising"令人惊讶的"；D： interesting"有趣的"。根据"There are still many difficulties fr us t vercme."我们还有许多困难要克服，可知火星上的生活是艰难的，故选B。
50．句意：这可能需要数百年才能实现。A： break ut"爆发"；B： break dwn"出故障"；C： cme ut"出来"；D： cme true"成为现实，被实现"。根据上文"There are still many difficulties fr us t vercme."我们还有许多困难要克服，可知此处指实现到火星上生活的目标需要漫长的时间，故选D。
八、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，回答问题
There are a great number f museums in Shanghai. And there are sme that yu may never have seen befre.
51．Yu need t bk n the phne first befre yur visit if yu g t .
A．Shanghai Chpsticks Museum
B．Shanghai Ink Museum
C．Shanghai Museum f Glass
D．Shanghai Chpsticks Museum and Shanghai Museum f Glass
52．When shuld Susan g if she wants t admire Chinese calligraphy?
A．At 9:30 a. m. n Mnday.
B．At 10 a. m. n Wednesday.
C．At 4:50 p. m. n Friday.
D．At 5:10 p. m. n Saturday.
53．Hw much shuld Mr. Li pay if he wants t visit Shanghai Museum f Glass with his wife and 9-year-ld sn?
A．80 yuan.B．160 yuan.C．240 yuan.D．320 yuan.
54．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are ver 2, 000 pairs f chpsticks at Shanghai Chpsticks Museum.
B．Yu can call Shanghai Ink Museum t knw mre infrmatin.
C．Shanghai Museum f Glass was built within a factry.
D．Shanghai Chpsticks Museum has nly ne rm.
55．Where may yu mst prbably read the passage?
A．In a nvel.B．In a diary.
C．In a travel guide.D．In a gegraphy bk.
【答案】51．A
52．B
53．C
54．D
55．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了上海的四个特色博物馆：上海筷子博物馆、上海墨水博物馆、上海玻璃博物馆和上海八音盒珍品陈列馆。
【点评】考查阅读选择，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
51．细节理解题。根据 Shanghai Chpsticks Museum 部分中的"Nte: Telephne bking is needed."注意：需要电话预订。可知上海筷子博物馆需要提前电话预约。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据 Shanghai Ink Museum 部分中的"The glass bx shws plenty f ink and brushes, while the writing n the wall shws the beauty f Chinese calligraphy (书法)."玻璃盒子里有大量的墨水和毛笔，而墙上的文字则展示了中国书法的美；以及"Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. ( n entering after 4:45 p. m. , frm Tuesday t Sunday )"开放时间：上午9:00。-下午5点。（周二至周日下午4:45后禁止入内）可知如果Susan想欣赏中国书法，她应该在 Shanghai Ink Museum的开放时间去，星期三上午10点，这个时间符合要求，故选B。
53．数字计算题。根据 Shanghai Museum f Glass 部分中的"Ticket: 80 yuan"票价80元，可知李先生想和妻子和9岁的儿子一起去上海玻璃博物馆，需要花费￥80X3=￥240，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据 Shanghai Chpsticks Museum 部分中的"There are mre than 2, 000 pairs f chpsticks，including a pair f silver chpsticks frm the Tang Dynasty. "有2000多双筷子，包括一双唐代的银筷子。可知A选项的叙述是正确的； Shanghai Ink Museum 部分中的"Telephne: 632-8155"可知可以致电上海水墨博物馆了解更多信息，B选项的叙述是正确的； Shanghai Museum f Glass 部分中的" The museum was built within a factry "博物馆建在一个工厂里，可知C选项的叙述是正确的。在Shanghai Chpsticks Museum 部分中没有提及该博物馆有多少房间，因此D项可能是错误的，故选D。
55．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的四个博物馆都位于上海，说明文章可能来源于关于上海的旅游指南。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Wuxi City in eastern China's Jiangsu Prvince is knwn as the 'Hme f the erhu" because it is the birthplace f many erhu masters. Lking arund Wuxi，yu can ften hear the beautiful sund f the erhu. The erhu was called the huqin at first, a musical instrument f ethnic(种族的)grups in nrthern China，and it dates mre than a thusand years back t the Tang Dynasty. In mdern times，with the develpment f peras, the huqin was renamed the erhu and it slwly spread thrughut China.
The erhu plays a leading rle in many Chinese flk rchestras(管弦乐队)just as the vilin des in Western rchestras. They are bth made up f a bdy，a bridge，strings(弦)and a bw(弓).
The perfrmer usually hlds the erhu straightly n the leg,▲and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bw with his right hand. As the bw runs against the strings and tuches and shakes them, beautiful music cmes.
Nt limited (限制)by just tw strings，a gd player can give the erhu amazing emtinal expressins. It can present bth sft, lvely sngs and sad music. Smetimes it gives a human crying vice, and smetimes a great hrse-running sund.
Tday, as a flk instrument, the erhu has been used mre widely by cmmunicating with Western musical instruments. In many internatinal cncerts, the erhu can be seen playing with different Western instruments, such as the pian，vilin and guitar. This perfrmance frm nt nly adds new pssibilities t music creatin，but als brings richer enjyment t the listeners.
56．Why is Wuxi knwn as the "Hme f the erhu"?
A．Because it is the birthplace f many erhu masters.
B．Because we can hear the beautiful sund f the erhu there.
C．Because the erhu was invented there.
D．Because it has a lng histry f playing the erhu.
57．What des the underlined wrd "leading" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Very cmmn.B．Very strange.
C．Very interesting.D．Very imprtant.
58．Which wrds can be put int the "▲. "in Paragraph 3?
A．Shwing beautiful sunds.
B．Spreading arund the wrld.
C．Hlding the neck with his left hand.
D．Playing with Western instruments.
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The huqin is different frm the erhu.
B．The erhu has a histry f ver 1, 000 years.
C．We can't see the erhu in any internatinal cncerts.
D．The erhu is made up f a bdy ， a bridge and strings.
60．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．The intrductin t Wuxi.B．Chinese and Western rchestras.
C．The intrductin t the erhu.D．Internatinal cncerts
【答案】56．A
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乐器二胡的相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段中的" Wuxi City in eastern China's Jiangsu Prvince is knwn as the 'Hme f the erhu'because it is the birthplace f many erhu masters. "中国东部江苏省无锡市被称为"二胡之乡"，因为它是许多二胡大师的出生地。故选A。
57．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的" just as the vilin des in Western rchestras. "就像小提琴在西方乐团中一样。可推知"The erhu plays a leading rle in many Chinese flk rchestras(管弦乐队)"的意思是：二胡在许多中国民间乐团中起着重要作用，划线词leading是"主要的，重要的"之意，故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段中的" The perfrmer usually hlds the erhu straightly n the leg 。"演奏者通常将二胡直放在腿上；以及空后"and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bw with his right hand."并用手指按弦，同时用右手拉弓。可推知此处在展示演奏者是如何拉二胡的， C：Hlding the neck with his left hand. "用左手握住二胡的颈部"，也是拉二胡的动作，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The erhu was called the huqin at first, a musical instrument f ethnic(种族的)grups in nrthern China，and it dates mre than a thusand years back t the Tang Dynasty."二胡最初被称为胡琴，是中国北方少数民族的乐器，它的历史可以追溯到一千多年前的唐朝。可知二胡的历史超过了1000年，故选B。
60．文章大意题。通读全文以及根据开头第一句"Wuxi City in eastern China's Jiangsu Prvince is knwn as the 'Hme f the erhu" because it is the birthplace f many erhu masters."可知本文介绍的是二胡的相关知识，故选C。
配对阅读。左栏是五则事故的介绍，右栏是七则事故的处理方法，请将事故和处理方法进行匹配。
【答案】61．A；62．B；63．F；64．D；65．G
【知识点】其他语篇类型；急救技能
【解析】【点评】考查配对阅读。在阅读题目和选项时，注意抓住描述人物情况的关键词，将人物不同情况与选项中的描述进行匹配。
61．根据左栏" The huse is n fire. There are s many peple crying fr help. I'm sad because I dn't knw hw t help them. "房子着火了。有那么多人在呼救。我很难过，因为我不知道如何帮助他们。可知，房子着火了，有很多人在哭喊救命。右栏中的A. Dn't hurry and d keep calm. Call 119 as sn as pssible and tell them the crrect address n the phne. Then call 120 fr help if smene is burnt. "别着急，一定保持冷静。尽快拨打119，并在电话中告诉他们确切的地址。如
果有人被烧伤，请拨打120求助"与之匹配。故选A。
62．根据左栏"I was wrking in a restaurant when a snake suddenly appeared and bit my hand. I was trying t pick it up when it bit me again."我在一家餐馆工作，突然一条蛇出现，咬了我的手。我正要把它捡起来，它又咬了我一口。可知，"我"被蛇咬了。右栏中的B. If a snake bites yu,
take ut yur mbile phne r camera. Take sme phts f it, and then g t the hspital quickly. Shw the phts t the dctrs befre they check the snakebite. B"如果蛇咬了你,拿出你的手机或相机。拍一些它的照片,然后赶快去医院。在医生检查你的伤口之前把照片给他们看"与之匹配。故选B。
63．根据左栏"I saw a yellw car hit an ld wman at the crssing. A child next t her was shuting fr help."我看到一辆黄色汽车在十字路口撞上了一位老妇人。她旁边的一个孩子大声呼救。可知，此处是事故现场，寻求援救。右栏中的F. Call 120 fr help as sn as pssible. It's better nt t mve the persn wh was hit by the car. Dn't g away until the dctrs cme and take him r her t the hspital."尽快拨打120求助。找足够的人把车安全地抬起来。最好不要移动她。在医生来带她去医院之前不要走开"与之匹配。故选F。
64．根据左栏"I cut my finger when I was peeling an apple fr my yunger sister. I am lucky that it is nt serius."我给妹妹削苹果的时候割破了手指。我很幸运，事情并不严重。可知削苹果时伤了手指，此处与处理伤口有关。右栏中的D. If the cut is nt serius, yu can first clean it with the running water. Then dress it with a bandage(绷带)r a piece f clean clth. "如果伤口不严重，你可以先用流水清洗伤口。然后用绷带或一块干净的布包扎"与之匹配。故选D。
65．根据左栏"I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg just nw. I had a heavy nsebleed(鼻出血)."刚才我尽量不撞到狗，结果开车冲出了马路，撞到了一棵树上。我流了很多鼻血。可知，"我"流鼻血了，应该进行止血处理。右栏中的G. Clean yur face and sit dwn. Put yur head dwn. And then press the sides f yur nse. If the bleeding desn't stp, g t the hspital as fast as yu can. "洗脸后坐下。低下你的头。然后按压你的鼻子两侧。如果出血停不下来，就尽快去医院"与之匹配。故选G。
九、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5 分，共 15 分
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Many peple like t learn natural histry frm bks. But with the Internet, sme peple share 66． knwledge and stries f nature nline.
Uncle Cl's Animal Wrld is 67． by HuangXin，wh graduated frm Peking University with a master's degree in fine arts. He 68． up near Hengshan Muntain in Hunan Prvince. There are s many animals arund him. Out f his lve fr animals, Huang decided t intrduce animals t peple nline in 69． interesting way. In his vides, cmmn animals like sparrws (麻雀)are just like ur nrmal peple. They have n "big" dreams but live 70． . At the same time, he als helps us t lk at the everyday lives f animals we seldm hear abut. "We live a busy life, s many f us wuld nt even ntice animals arund us. I hpe my vide helps cnnect peple 71． the wnderful nature, "said Huang.
If yu want t knw mre abut insects, Facts Abut Wild Insects is a gd 72． . Liu Pengyu and his insect-lving friends made it in 2018. They spend mnths finding and studying 73． every year. In the past five years，they have fund ver 10 new species (种类). In their 74． time, they hld activities t intrduce insects t students and share vides n the Internet. Peple step n many insects every day. 75． ，sme f them are as special as pandas, "Liu tld a newspaper. The team hpes t raise peple's knwledge f prtecting insects.
【答案】66．their；67．run；68．grew；69．an；70．happily；71．with；72．chice；73．insects；74．free；75．Hwever
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给喜欢自然历史研究的爱好者推荐了两个地方 Uncle Cl's Animal Wrld 和Facts Abut Wild Insects。
【点评】考查选词填空，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
66．句意：但有了互联网，一些人在网上分享他们的自然知识和故事。根据空后" knwledge and stries f nature "以及主语sme peple可知应用物主代词their，作定语，故填their。
67．句意：Uncle Cl's Animal Wrld由毕业于北京大学美术硕士的HuangXin经营。根据下文" There
are s many animals arund him. "他周围有很多动物。可推知Uncle Cl's Animal Wrld是HuangXin所管理，run"经营，管理"，根据空后" by HuangXin "；以及空前is，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，run的过去分词是run，故填run。
68．句意：他在湖南衡山附近长大。grw up固定短语，"长大"，结合" wh graduated frm Peking University with a master's degree in fine arts. "他已经大学毕业，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填grew。
69．句意：出于对动物的热爱，黄决定以一种有趣的方式在网上向人们介绍动物。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，in a ，介词短语，"以的方式"，interesting的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
70．句意：它们没有"大"的梦想，但过着幸福的生活。根据空前" They have n‘big'dreams but "
，可推知此处指快乐地生活， happy "快乐的"，形容词，此处修饰动词live，应用其副词happily "快乐地"，故填happily。
71．句意：我希望我的视频能帮助人们与美好的大自然联系起来。，固定短语，"把和联系起来"，故填with。
72．句意：如果你想了解更多关于昆虫的知识，Facts Abut Wild Insects是一个不错的选择。此处是一个建议，建议喜欢昆虫研究的人，选择去Facts Abut Wild Insects。chse"选择"，动词，此处作表语，应用其名词chice，结合空前的不定冠词a，可知应用单数名词，故填chice。
73．句意：他们每年花几个月的时间寻找和研究昆虫。根据上文"If yu want t knw mre abut insects, Facts Abut Wild Insects is a gd 7 ."如果你想了解更多关于昆虫的知识，Facts Abut Wild Insects是一个不错的选择。可知此处指研究昆虫， insect "昆虫"，可数名词，此处是泛指，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式，故填insects。
74．句意：在空闲时间，他们举办活动向学生介绍昆虫，并在互联网上分享视频。根据空后"they hld activities t intrduce insects t students and share vides n the Internet"可推知他们是在空闲时间举办活动，free"空闲的"，形容词，此处修饰名词time。作定语，故填free。
75．句意：然而，其中一些昆虫和熊猫一样特别。" Peple step n many insects every day. "与" sme f them are as special as pandas "存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用转折副词hwever，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
十、读写综合(本大题分为AB两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分，共10分
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确, 语义完整切题。
The Shenzhu XVIII crew（成员） returned t Earth n Mnday mrning Nv. 4th , 2024, finishing a six-mnth missin nbard the Tiangng space statin.
The astrnauts brught back 55 sets f experimental samples, with a ttal weight f 34. 6 kilgrams. These are related t 28 experimental prjects, ranging frm life sciences t micrgravity cmbustin research（微重力燃烧研究）.
The spaceship's reentry capsule（返回舱）, carrying Ye Guangfu , Li Cng and Li Guangsu, flew fr mre than nine hurs befre tuching dwn at 1:24 am at the Dngfeng Landing Site in the middle f the Gbi Desert in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin.
After landing n the earth , dctrs checked utside the bell-shaped capsule, pened its hatch and examined the astrnauts' health.
The Shenzhu XVIII crew members were then helped ut f the capsule and seated n chairs, and they shared their experiences in a live prgram with a reprter frm China Central Televisin.
Missin cmmander Ye, wh nw hlds the recrd amng Chinese astrnauts f spending the lngest time in space, said he is grateful t the mtherland and its peple, as well as t all thse taking part in the natin's manned space prgrams.
"Thrugh this missin, I returned t the Tiangng space statin and had an rbital jurney fr the secnd time. It gave me an pprtunity t have a persnal experience f the new develpments made in ur space industry, " he said.
"We will always keep in mind the tasks given by the Party and the peple, and cntinue t wrk hard t fulfill ur duty in building ur cuntry int a great space pwer, " he added.
Li Cng said the crew members cperated very well with each ther t achieve all the given tasks, nting that their tw spacewalks were fully successful. He added that they will return fr training as sn as pssible, s that they can take part in future space missins.
76．When did the Shenzhu XVIII crew（成员） return t Earth ?
77．Accrding t the passage , what did the astrnauts bring back ?
78．Wh nw hlds the recrd amng Chinese astrnauts f spending the lngest time in space, Ye Guangfu , Li Cng r Li Guangsu ?
79．What d the Shenzhu XVIII crew cntinue t d ?
80．Why will Shenzhu XVIII crew return fr training as sn as pssible ?
【答案】76．On Mnday mrning Nv. 4th ,2024
77．55 sets f experimental samples.
78．Ye Guangfu.
79．T wrk hard t fulfill ur duty in building ur cuntry int a great space pwer.
80．T take part in future space missins.
【知识点】新闻报道类；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了神舟十八号机组人员返回地球，成功完成了在天宫空间站为期六个月的任务。
【点评】考查阅读表达，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
76．细节理解题，根据第一段"The Shenzhu XVIII crew（成员） returned t Earth n Mnday mrning Nv. 4th , 2024, finishing a six-nth missin nbard the Tiangng space statin. "2024年11月4日星期一上午，神舟十八号机组人员返回地球，完成了在天宫空间站为期六个月的任务。故答案为：On Mnday mrning Nv. 4th，2024。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The astrnauts brught back 55 sets f experimental samples, with a ttal weight f 34. 6 kilgrams."宇航员带回了55组实验样本，总重量为34.6公斤。故答案为： 55 sets f experimental samples 。
78．细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Missin cmmander Ye, wh nw hlds the recrd amng Chinese astrnauts f spending the lngest time in space"任务指挥官叶现在保持着中国宇航员在太空中停留时间最长的记录，故答案为： Ye Guangfu.
79．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"We will always keep in mind the tasks given by the Party and the peple, and cntinue t wrk hard t fulfill ur duty in building ur cuntry int a great space pwer"我们将始终牢记党和人民赋予的任务，继续努力履行我们将国家建设成为太空强国的职责。故答案为：T wrk hard t fulfill ur duty in building ur cuntry int a great space pwer.
80．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"He added that they will return fr training as sn as pssible, s that they can take part in future space missins. "他们将尽快返回训练，以便参加未来的太空任务。故答案为：T take part in future space missins.
十一、读写综合(本大题分为AB两部分，共25分)B. 书面表达(本题15分
81． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
10月30号神舟十九号航天员乘组顺利入驻"天宫"，与神舟十八号3名航天员拍下"全家福"。标志着祖国的航天事业日益强大。
作为新时代的中学生，我们应当做什么来适应新时代。
写作要求：
1.作为好学生的意义
2.做法：1. 学习方面 2. 身体方面 3. . . . . .
3.. . . . . .
语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the develpment f the technlgy, China has made a big prgress in the space. As a middle schl student,
【答案】 With the develpment f the technlgy, China has made a big prgress in the space. As a middle schl student, I deeply feel the respnsibility n my shulders t adapt t and cntribute t this new era.
Being a gd student in the new era nt nly means achieving academic excellence but als cultivating cmprehensive abilities. Firstly, in the aspect f study, I will diligently learn scientific knwledge and cnstantly explre new areas t braden my hrizns. Secndly, physically, I will actively participate in sprts activities t stay healthy and energetic.
Mrever, I will cultivate my innvative thinking and practical abilities by taking part in scientific cmpetitins and scial practices. Lastly, I will strengthen my mral character and cultivate a sense f scial respnsibility, striving t becme a well-runded individual wh can cntribute t sciety.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；自我提升；科学技术；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】例文：
With the develpment f the technlgy, China has made a big prgress in the space. As a middle schl student, I deeply feel the respnsibility n my shulders t adapt t and cntribute t this new era.
Being a gd student in the new era nt nly means achieving academic excellence but als cultivating cmprehensive abilities. Firstly, in the aspect f study, I will diligently learn scientific knwledge and cnstantly explre new areas t braden my hrizns. Secndly, physically, I will actively participate in sprts activities t stay healthy and energetic.
Mrever, I will cultivate my innvative thinking and practical abilities by taking part in scientific cmpetitins and scial practices. Lastly, I will strengthen my mral character and cultivate a sense f scial respnsibility, striving t becme a well-runded individual wh can cntribute t sciety.
本题是一篇议论文写作，要求考生就10月30日，神舟十九号航天员乘组顺利入驻"天宫"，并与神舟十八号的3名航天员共同拍下了意义非凡的"全家福"，这一历史性的时刻，谈谈如何适应新时代，成为国家和社会的栋梁之才？开头With the develpment f the technlgy, China has made a big prgress in the space. As a middle schl student, 简洁明了地指出了中国在航天科技方面的巨大进步，为后文铺垫了背景，As a middle schl student作为过渡，将话题从国家层面的航天进步转向了中学生这一群体，为后文讨论中学生应如何适应新时代做了铺垫。 接下来，考生从学习、身体和其他方面来具体阐述中学生应该如何适应新时代，阐述作为好学生在新时代背景下，不仅要在学业上取得好成绩，更要具备全面发展的素质，包括创新思维、团队协作、社会责任感等。这些素质将帮助我们更好地适应新时代的挑战，为祖国的航天事业和未来发展做出贡献。本文应以一般现在时，一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文以"中国航天科技的发展"为背景，引出了作者作为新时代中学生的责任感和使命感。整体结构清晰，逻辑连贯，表达准确，是一篇优秀的短文。文中有一些好的此句；例如： As a middle schl student, I deeply feel the respnsibility n my shulders t adapt t and cntribute t this new era.运用了不定式作后置定语；Being a gd student in the new era nt nly means achieving academic excellence but als cultivating cmprehensive abilities. 运用了动名词作主语；Firstly, in the aspect f study, I will diligently learn scientific knwledge and cnstantly explre new areas t braden my hrizns. 运用了不定式作目的状语； Lastly, I will strengthen my mral character and cultivate a sense f scial respnsibility, striving t becme a well-runded individual wh can cntribute t sciety.运用了限制性定语从句。
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
The cause feyeprblems
We dn't use ur eyes in 21． .
ways
Ways tprtect eyes
Dn't stare at the screen fr a lng time. Every 22． minutes, we shuld stp t lk at smething far away.
Wear 23． when we are ut in the sun.
We'd better nt 24． in the sun.
Students shuld be encuraged t g utside at break.
Get an eye 25． every tw years.
A. And hw did yu cme up with this idea?
B. Hw abut yu, Jenny?
C. And I hpe t be like them.
D. I think yu'll be a gd dctr!
E. It's cl t wrk as a vlunteer!
F. Yes, but I have changed my plan.
Shanghai Chpsticks Museum
This museum is small and ld. It is perhaps the smallest museum in Shanghai. There are different kinds f chpsticks n the first flr cllected by the writer Lan Xiang，an ld man in his eighties. There are mre than 2, 000 pairs f chpsticks，including a pair f silver chpsticks frm the Tang Dynasty.
Ticket: free
Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. ( every day)
Telephne:567-1752
Nte: Telephne bking is needed.
Shanghai Ink Museum
Beginning with the histry f ink, the museum, which has nly ne rm, tells the stry f hw ink was intrduced t Shanghai. The glass bx shws plenty f ink and brushes, while the writing n the wall shws the beauty f Chinese calligraphy (书法).
Ticket: free
Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. ( n entering after 4:45 p. m. , frm Tuesday t Sunday )
Telephne:632-8155
Shanghai Museum f Glass
Shanghai Museum f Glass started in 2011. It especially shws the histry and beauty f glass. The museum was built within a factry, which is quite well-kept, with different buildings keeping different kinds f glass.
Ticket: 80 yuan
Opening time: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. ( frm Tuesday t Sunday)
Telephne:661-8197
The huse is n fire. There are s many peple crying fr help. I'm sad because I dn't knw hw t help them. 61．
I was wrking in a restaurant when a snake suddenly appeared and bit my hand. I was trying t pick it up when it bit me again. 62．
I saw a yellw car hit an ld wman at the crssing. A child next t her was shuting fr help. 63．
I cut my finger when I was peeling an apple fr my yunger sister. I am lucky that it is nt serius. 64．
I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg just nw. I had a heavy nsebleed(鼻出血). 65．
A. Dn't hurry and d keep calm. Call 119 as sn as pssible and tell them the crrect address n the phne. Then call 120 fr help if smene is burnt.
B. If a snake bites yu, take ut yur mbile phne r camera. Take sme phts f it, and then g t the hspital quickly. Shw the phts t the dctrs befre they check the snakebite.
C. Dn't pen the dr if it is ht. Stand in frnt f an pen windw and shut fr help. Try t cver yur muth with a wet twel.
D. If the cut is nt serius, yu can first clean it with the running water. Then dress it with a bandage(绷带)r a piece f clean clth.
E. Sit dwn and ask smene t put sme ice n yur ft t reduce the swelling (肿胀). Then put yur ft n a chair. Finally put a bandage n it.
F. Call 120 fr help as sn as pssible. It's better nt t mve the persn wh was hit by the car. Dn't g away until the dctrs cme and take him r her t the hspital.
G. Clean yur face and sit dwn. Put yur head dwn. And then press the sides f yur nse. If the bleeding desn't stp, g t the hspital as fast as yu can.
They chse a happy but n with run insect free hwever grw
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
The cause feyeprblems
We dn't use ur eyes in 21． .
ways
Ways tprtect eyes
Dn't stare at the screen fr a lng time. Every 22． minutes, we shuld stp t lk at smething far away.
Wear 23． when we are ut in the sun.
We'd better nt 24． in the sun.
Students shuld be encuraged t g utside at break.
Get an eye 25． every tw years.
A. And hw did yu cme up with this idea?
B. Hw abut yu, Jenny?
C. And I hpe t be like them.
D. I think yu'll be a gd dctr!
E. It's cl t wrk as a vlunteer!
F. Yes, but I have changed my plan.
Shanghai Chpsticks Museum
This museum is small and ld. It is perhaps the smallest museum in Shanghai. There are different kinds f chpsticks n the first flr cllected by the writer Lan Xiang，an ld man in his eighties. There are mre than 2, 000 pairs f chpsticks，including a pair f silver chpsticks frm the Tang Dynasty.
Ticket: free
Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. ( every day)
Telephne:567-1752
Nte: Telephne bking is needed.
Shanghai Ink Museum
Beginning with the histry f ink, the museum, which has nly ne rm, tells the stry f hw ink was intrduced t Shanghai. The glass bx shws plenty f ink and brushes, while the writing n the wall shws the beauty f Chinese calligraphy (书法).
Ticket: free
Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. ( n entering after 4:45 p. m. , frm Tuesday t Sunday )
Telephne:632-8155
Shanghai Museum f Glass
Shanghai Museum f Glass started in 2011. It especially shws the histry and beauty f glass. The museum was built within a factry, which is quite well-kept, with different buildings keeping different kinds f glass.
Ticket: 80 yuan
Opening time: 10:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. ( frm Tuesday t Sunday)
Telephne:661-8197
The huse is n fire. There are s many peple crying fr help. I'm sad because I dn't knw hw t help them. 61．
I was wrking in a restaurant when a snake suddenly appeared and bit my hand. I was trying t pick it up when it bit me again. 62．
I saw a yellw car hit an ld wman at the crssing. A child next t her was shuting fr help. 63．
I cut my finger when I was peeling an apple fr my yunger sister. I am lucky that it is nt serius. 64．
I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg just nw. I had a heavy nsebleed(鼻出血). 65．
A. Dn't hurry and d keep calm. Call 119 as sn as pssible and tell them the crrect address n the phne. Then call 120 fr help if smene is burnt.
B. If a snake bites yu, take ut yur mbile phne r camera. Take sme phts f it, and then g t the hspital quickly. Shw the phts t the dctrs befre they check the snakebite.
C. Dn't pen the dr if it is ht. Stand in frnt f an pen windw and shut fr help. Try t cver yur muth with a wet twel.
D. If the cut is nt serius, yu can first clean it with the running water. Then dress it with a bandage(绷带)r a piece f clean clth.
E. Sit dwn and ask smene t put sme ice n yur ft t reduce the swelling (肿胀). Then put yur ft n a chair. Finally put a bandage n it.
F. Call 120 fr help as sn as pssible. It's better nt t mve the persn wh was hit by the car. Dn't g away until the dctrs cme and take him r her t the hspital.
G. Clean yur face and sit dwn. Put yur head dwn. And then press the sides f yur nse. If the bleeding desn't stp, g t the hspital as fast as yu can.
They chse a happy but n with run insect free hwever grw