广东省广州第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)（解析版）-A4，共31页。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(满分15分)
第一节 听力理解(10*1，满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A piece f artwrk.
B. A huse in Hllywd.
C. The current demand fr art.
2. Accrding t the wman, why shuld the man accept her ffer?
A. It will help his career.
B. It’s what he had asked fr.
C. It’s the best chice in the lng term.
【答案】1. A 2. C
【解析】
原文】W: Mr. Rbinsn, I think fifty thusand dllars is a fair amunt. It’s much mre than we had expected t pay.
M: And it’s als mre than what we had asked fr But the art market is really ht right nw and my clients paintings are in very high demand. We’ve already gtten three ffers that are higher than yurs.
W: Well, keep in mind that many f my friends are famus stars and they live in my neighburhd and they stpped by all the time. Ricks painting wuld get a lt f attentin and he wuld becme even mre famus nce Hllywd’s finest takes the liking t him.
M: Hum, I’ll ask Rick what he thinks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3. What makes Kpi Luwak different?
A. It’s grwn n the grund.
B. It’s made with blackberries.
C. It’s made with the help f an animal.
4. What des the man think f the cffee?
A. It’s delicius.B. It’s disgusting.C. It’s just like regular cffee.
5. Where was the cffee purchased?
A. In the U.S.B. In Indnesia.C. In the Philippines.
6. What is the wman’s reactin t the price?
A. She is impressed.B. She thinks it’s funny.C. She can’t believe it.
【答案】3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C
【解析】
【原文】W: This cffee tastes funny.
M: That’s because it’s Kpi Luwak.
W: Kpi what? What is that?
M: Kpi means cffee and a Luwak is an animal that lks like a cat. It’s ne f the rarest cpies in the entire wrld and peple pay a lt f mney fr the beans.
W: I dn’t understand what’s s special abut it. What des a cat have t d with it?
M: Well, the Luwak eats cffee berries but it can’t digest the beans. The beans then cme ut in the Luwak drppings. Peple g and cllect the drppings, clean ff the beans and make cffee with them.
W: What? That’s disgusting! I’m drinking that right nw.
M: Many peple think it’s the best cffee they’ve ever tasted.
W: I cannt believe yu tricked me int drinking this.
M: The Luwak will nly eat the best cffee berries, s yu knw yu’re drinking the best beans. Als, the beans begin t break dwn inside the Luwak stmach which makes them taste better.
W: I’m still nt impressed.
M: Yu have t be careful thugh, because there are a lt f fake varieties ut there. I knw this ne is real because I gt it when I went t Indnesia. I actually saw the Luwak eat the cffee berries. Yu can buy it frm the Philippines as well. Here in the US yu can get a cup fr arund eighty dllars.
W: Eighty dllars. That’s crazy.
M: I knw but it’s just s gd.
W: It’s nt. It tastes terrible.
M: Well, suit yurself.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What was the credit card fee fr small businesses a decade ag?
A. Between 4% and 5% f the ttal amunt.
B. Between 3.5% and 4% f the ttal amunt.
C. Between 2.5% and 3% f the ttal amunt.
8. What was the first service that Square ffered?
A. A credit card reader fr smartphnes.
B. Large equipment fr market sellers.
C. Data analysis tls fr big businesses.
9. What happened in 2014?
A. Square prcessed payments fr free.
B. Square started giving business advice.
C. Square became a public cmpany.
10. What des Square als wn?
A. First Data.B. Twitter.C. A fd delivery service.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】Ten years ag, when small businesses in America wanted t allw their custmers t pay with a credit card. They had few ptins. They had t deal with ne r tw cmpanies wh made them sign a lng cntract f fur t five years. Large cmpanies like First Data enjyed a lt f cntrl ver the industry and they charged high fees. Often frm three pint five percent t fur percent f the ttal amunt. Nwadays, there are many smaller cmpanies wh use new technlgy and better Internet t ffer better rates and friendly service t these small businesses. One such cmpany is Square which is based in San Francisc. Square first gained ppularity in twenty twelve amng individuals wh needed a quick and easy way t prcess credit card payments at markets in street fairs. Square prvided a free small piece f equipment that culd fit int any smartphne. Sellers culd read credit cards and have the payments prcessed fr a lw tw pint five percent fee. Which they ften just added t their custmers’ bills. In twenty furteen Square intrduced mre advanced equipment fr traditinal businesses. The fees were still under three percent and the cmpany prvided its custmers with free data analysis and recmmendatins fr increasing sales. In twenty fifteen it decided t becme a public cmpany n the new Yrk stck exchange. Square als wns an Internet pwered fd delivery service called Caver. The funder f Square Jack Drsey als started the ppular Twitter micrblg.
第二节 听取信息(5*1，满分5分)
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Preserving the fresh prduce
【答案】11. breaking dwn
12. simplest way
13. pressure canning
14. specific directins
15. Web users
【解析】
【原文】When yu preserve fd yu are taking actin t stp it frm breaking dwn. Tday we will explre hw t preserve the fresh prduce yu buy r grw by fllwing a few basic ways. Yu can still eat thse tasty fruits and vegetables when they are ut f seasn. Freezing is the simplest way and it is imprtant t freeze the prduce as quickly as pssible. Gd late summer prduce t freeze includes green beans, cabbages and apples. Canning has tw main ways, biling ht water baths and pressure canning. Whichever methd yu use always test the seal the keeps ut air. Gd lake summer fruits fr canning include apples, berries, cherries and peaches pickling is dne by adding salt pepper r ther seasnings t vegetables. Gd late summer prduces t pickle includes cucumbers, watermeln rinds and eggplants. A final way t brazer fd is by drawing it. When drawing, try t find specific directins fr each fd t ensure quality and safety. Fresh prduce such as apples, mushrms and grapes can be stred fr a lng time after being dried. What are the ppular methds t preserve fd in yur cuntry. Web users frm different areas are welcme t leave a cmment in the fllwing cmments sectin.
第二部分 综合运用(满分15分)
第一节 语言知识运用(10*1，满分10分)
16. ________ in a lecture hall were a number f cmmitted teachers, ________ attentin was n an utstanding teacher’s lessn.
A. Seating; whseB. Seated; their
C. Sitting; whseD. Sitting; their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。句意：在讲座大厅里坐着一群尽职尽责的教师，他们的注意力集中在一位优秀教师的课上。本句话的前半句话使用了分词前置的倒装句。正常的句子结构为“A number f cmmitted teachers were sitting in a lecture hall”，为了强调分词所表示的动作或状态，可以将分词前置，句子使用全部倒装，所以第一个空需要填sitting；第二个空处需要引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，且先行词在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whse引导该从句。故选C。
17. Many Chinese brands, ________their reputatins ver centuries, are facing new challenges frm the mdern market.
A. develpingB. being develpedC. develpedD. having develped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，在过去的几个世纪里建立了自己的声誉，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。这里用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示动作develp reputatins（建立声誉）发生在谓语动词face new challenges（面临新挑战）之前，且many Chinese brands与develp之间为主动关系。故选D。
18. The news ________ t the sldier’s mther as sn as it arrived.
A. sentB. being sentC. was sentD. wuld be sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：消息一到，士兵的母亲就知道了。as sn as引导时间状语从句，此处为主句谓语动词的填入，根据从句动词arrived以及句意可知，此处应为过去将来时，结合主语The news和动词send为被动关系，所以为过去将来时的被动语态。故选D项。
19. — Hi, Clin. Why d yu lk s excited?
— Well, my brther Tby tgether with me ________ t Mrcc at 4:00 tmrrw afternn.
A. is flyingB. will be flyingC. will have flwnD. has been flying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——嗨，Clin。你为什么这么兴奋？——哦，我和我的哥哥Tby明天下午四点将正在乘飞机飞往摩洛哥。fly“飞”。根据时间状语“at 4:00 tmrrw afternn”可知，此处表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时，即“will be flying”。故选B。
20. That prgram ________ t raise funds fr farmers in the west f China prves t be an effective apprach ________ the prblem f pverty.
A. intended; t slvingB. intended; t slve
C. being intended; t slvingD. intending; t slve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。be intended t d“打算做”，第一空应用过去分词作后置定语；apprach常和介词t搭配，表示“……的方法”，t后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
21. ____ with glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is crucial t China's yung generatin.
A. Being equippedB. EquippingC. EquippedD. Having equipped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要。句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。词组原为“be equipped with”，但此处该词组做主语，be不能省略，需用being。故选A。
22. ________ mre and mre peple prefer t live in the cuntryside is nt surprising.
A. WhyB. WhetherC. ThatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，这并不奇怪。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故选C。
23. It has been pinted ut ________ plays a vital rle in driving away ne’s anxiety is ne’s sweet childhd memries.
A. what thatB. which
C. thatD. that what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital rle in driving away ne’s anxiety is ne’s sweet childhd memries.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中需要分析主语从句中还有一个主语从句，且缺少主语，故用what引导。
24. It was the training he had as a yung man made him such a gd engineer.
A. what; thatB. that; what
C. that; whichD. which; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是他年轻时所受的训练使他成为一名优秀的工程师。分析句子结构可知，he had as a yung man位于名词the training之后，是一个限定性定语从句，关系词在从句作宾语，应用which/that引导；It was the training与made him such a gd engineer构成强调句，强调主语the training，指物，应用that连接。故选D项。
25. S absrbed was Mary in her yga exercises ________ she tk n ntice f the heavy rain utside.
A. becauseB. sC. thatD. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：玛丽在瑜伽练习中如此专注，以至于她没有注意到外面下着大雨。本题考查s+adj.+that…结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。s+adj.可放置在句首，后面的句子用倒装结构。故选C。
第二节 拓展阅读检测(5*1，满分5分)
26. In Nat’s huse, what did she advise Jake t d?
A. T investigate his father’s disappearance.
B. T wait fr the news f the lcal plice.
C. T g back t his hme cuntry.
D. T live with her family in England.
27. What did Jake and Nat find in the cupbard f the British Schl?
A. A suitcase. B. A laptp. C. A T-shirt. D. A ntebk.
28. By studying _______, Jake fund where Melissa was.
A. a magazine B. cmpass readings C. a diary D. sme websites
29. Why didn’t Alex shw up at the airprt?
A. He started a new life with his new girlfriend.
B. He didn’t want t see his sn after divrce.
C. He tried t prtect him frm the vilent smugglers.
D. He was absrbed in his archaelgical research.
30. What adjectives describe Nat Parsns?
A. Creative and childlike. B. Shy and inncent.
C. Kind and resurceful. D. Snbby and slw.
第三部分 阅读(满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(15*2.5，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Each fall, millins f butterflies acrss the U.S. and Canada fly up t 4,000 km t central Mexic. Travelers can see the butterflies verwintering n the Western Mnarch Trail, a 465-mile, rad trip-friendly cnservatin initiative that links ver a dzen stps alng the rute.
Helping the butterflies
Organizers f the initiative created educatinal curses in English and Spanish explaining the butterflies’ annual traveling and their truble. The signs als utline ways travelers can help the butterflies recver, such as by supprting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar (花蜜) gardens.
Why butterflies fly t the Califrnia cast
Many stps in Pism State Beach Mnarch Butterfly Grve and Andrew Mlera State Park, are verwintering sites where, frm Octber t February, travelers can see thusands f butterflies gathering in frests in areas with mild temperatures.
Other sites, like the San Luis Obisp Btanical Garden and Avila Valley Barn, grw flwers that prvide sugary, high-calrie fd fr the butterflies t eat. Butterflies settling here demnstrate hw vital nectaring plants are t their survival.
Hw t explre the Western Mnarch Trail
The butterflies’ behavir varies at different times f day and depending n the weather. In the mrnings, while temperatures are still cl, step ut f the cttage in the Fernwd Resrt where yu stay vernight, yu’ll find many butterflies hanging tgether n the branches and trunks f trees at the verwintering sites. As the day starts t heat up — typically by late mrning r early afternn — yu’ll be amazed at the phenmenn “sunburst” — the butterflies start flying arund in search f nearby nectar. Keep yur eyes skyward. Dn’t grab yur camera. Just be in the mment.
26. What’s the Western Mnarch Trail initiative aimed at?
A. Prviding a travel rute.B. Encuntering butterflies.
C. Prmting rganic farming.D. Advcating species cnservatin.
27. What d we knw abut Andrew Mlera State Park?
A. It hlds many nectar gardens.B. It’s pleasant thrughut winter.
C. It has sufficient fd fr butterflies.D. It’s hme t butterflies all year arund.
28. What can travelers d alng the Western Mnarch Trail?
A. Take phts f nature as required.B. Enjy cmfrtable weather all the year.
C. Witness butterflies’ different activities.D. Have accmmdatin with breakfast.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。每年秋天，数百万只蝴蝶从美国和加拿大飞到4000公里外的墨西哥中部。游客可以在Western Mnarch Trail上看到蝴蝶越冬。文章对此进行了详细的介绍。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Travelers can see the butterflies verwintering n the Western Mnarch Trail, a 465-mile, rad trip-friendly cnservatin initiative that links ver a dzen stps alng the rute.(游客可以在Western Mnarch Trail上看到蝴蝶越冬，这是一条465英里的公路旅行友好保护倡议，沿途有十几个站点)”和Helping the butterflies部分中“The signs als utline ways travelers can help the butterflies recver, such as by supprting chemical-free farms and planting native nectar (花蜜) gardens.(这些标志还概述了旅行者可以帮助蝴蝶恢复的方法，例如支持无化学品农场和种植本地花蜜花园)”可知，Western Mnarch Trail计划的目标是倡导物种保护。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Why butterflies fly t the Califrnia cast部分中“Many stps in Pism State Beach Mnarch Butterfly Grve and Andrew Mlera State Park, are verwintering sites where, frm Octber t February, travelers can see thusands f butterflies gathering in frests in areas with mild temperatures.(Pism State Beach Mnarch Butterfly Grve和Andrew Mlera State Park的许多站点都是越冬的地方，从10月到2月，游客可以看到成千上万的蝴蝶聚集在温度温和的地区的森林里)”可知，Andrew Mlera State Park的整个冬天都很宜人。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The butterflies’ behavir varies at different times f day and depending n the weather. In the mrnings, while temperatures are still cl, step ut f the cttage in the Fernwd Resrt where yu stay vernight, yu’ll find many butterflies hanging tgether n the branches and trunks f trees at the verwintering sites. As the day starts t heat up — typically by late mrning r early afternn — yu’ll be amazed at the phenmenn “sunburst” — the butterflies start flying arund in search f nearby nectar.(蝴蝶的行为在一天中的不同时间和天气有所不同。早晨，当气温还很凉爽的时候，走出你过夜的芬伍德度假村的小屋，你会发现许多蝴蝶在越冬地点的树枝和树干上一起悬挂。随着白天开始变热——通常是在上午晚些时候或下午早些时候——你会对“太阳爆发”现象感到惊讶——蝴蝶开始四处飞行，寻找附近的花蜜)”可知，早晨许多蝴蝶在越冬地点的树枝和树干上一起悬挂，在上午晚些时候或下午早些时候可以看到蝴蝶开始四处飞行，寻找附近的花蜜，所以旅行者在Western Mnarch Trail可以观看到蝴蝶的不同行为。故选C。
B
My interest in bdy language began with a prfessr f mine at university. He mentined “Pincchi” t me ne cld mrning after saying that I always rubbed my nse when giving excuses fr being late t his curses. Actually, when smene tells a lie, the persn’s bld rushes t the nse and the extra bld makes it itchy (发痒的). This little example f nn-verbal cmmunicatin inspired me t becme a bdy language expert. Nw, I earn my living by training peple in nn-verbal cmmunicatin. Knwing when smene is lying and knwing hw t persuade peple are tw f the mst imprtant skills yu’ll ever learn.
I have spent a lt f time studying the ways the human bdy gives and they prvide mre reliable infrmatin than the wrds we speak. The wrds say ne thing but the bdy may say smething cmpletely different. We knw that crssed arms can be seen as either defensive r aggressive (攻击性的), but what abut facial expressins, pstures and gestures? All f these say a lt and can nly be understd if yu knw hw t make sense f the signs.
Business cmpanies always need my services and I try t imprve their cnfidence by teaching them abut bdy language. I give advice abut handshakes, which shuld always be firm and steady, and I teach the imprtance f persnal space. They may seem like small matters, but these cdes f behaviur can be the key t making r breaking a business deal.
My wrking life gives me a great deal f satisfactin. I feel that I’m prviding a public service, but it is a service that has had its dwnside. Whenever I meet smene new and I tell them what I d fr a living, they immediately put their guard up and they’re n lnger relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt t hide all the signals that they think I’m reading. It makes life difficult at times, but I cnsider it a small price t pay fr a jb I enjy s much.
29. What is the authr’s purpse f mentining his prfessr?
A. T describe his prfessr’s success.
B. T explain why he chse his career.
C. T shw his prfessr’s study f the “Pincchi” effect.
D. T intrduce what impressed him mst during his career.
30. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. The bdy language can tell yu the real stry behind wrds.
B. It takes a plenty f time t study the bdy language.
C. Crssed arms can be regarded as an implite way.
D Facial expressins play an imprtant part in the bdy language.
31. Why d peple react in an unnatural way when knwing the authr’s prfessin?
A. They dislike his services.
B. They think he is t prud.
C. They cnsider him unreliable.
D. They believe he is studying them.
32. What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A. He thinks little f minr gestures.
B. He travels the wrld giving advice.
C. He is happy with his wrk.
D. He is gd at pretending.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作为研究肢体语言的专家，作者论述了肢体语言的重要性，并提到这份特别的工作对于自己的影响。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My interest in bdy language began with a prfessr f mine at university. He mentined “Pincchi” t me ne cld mrning after saying that I always rubbed my nse when giving excuses fr being late t his curses. Actually, when smene tells a lie, the persn’s bld rushes t the nse and the extra bld makes it itchy (发痒的). This little example f nn-verbal cmmunicatin inspired me t becme a bdy language expert.(我对肢体语言的兴趣始于我大学时的一位教授。一个寒冷的早晨，他跟我提起“皮诺曹”，他说我在为迟到找借口时总是揉鼻子。事实上，当一个人说谎时，他的血液会涌向鼻子，而多余的血液会让鼻子发痒。这个非语言交流的小例子激励我成为一名肢体语言专家)”可知，作者大学时的一位老师从作者的肢体语言中发现了他在撒谎，这激起了作者研究肢体语言的兴趣，由此推知，作者提到这位老师是为了解释他从事这项工作的原因。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“I have spent a lt f time studying the ways the human bdy gives and they prvide mre reliable infrmatin than the wrds we speak. The wrds say ne thing but the bdy may say smething cmpletely different. We knw that crssed arms can be seen as either defensive r aggressive (攻击性的), but what abut facial expressins, pstures and gestures? All f these say a lt and can nly be understd if yu knw hw t make sense f the signs.(我花了很多时间研究人体传递信息的方式，它们提供的信息比我们说的话更可靠。语言说的是一回事，但身体说的可能完全不同。我们知道双臂交叉可以被视为防御或攻击，但面部表情、姿势和手势呢？所有这些都说明了很多，只有当你知道如何理解这些符号时才能理解)”可知，本段讲述了肢体语言可以告诉你语言背后的真实想法。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenever I meet smene new and I tell them what I d fr a living, they immediately put their guard up and they’re n lnger relaxed. They quite literally freeze in the attempt t hide all the signals that they think I’m reading.(每当我遇到一个新朋友，我告诉他们我是做什么的，他们就会立刻提高警惕，不再放松。他们真的会冻结，试图隐藏他们认为我在读的所有信号)”可推知，刚刚接触作者的人听说他的职业后会表现得不自然是因为他们觉得作者会研究他们。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My wrking life gives me a great deal f satisfactin.(我的工作生活给了我很大的满足感)”及“It makes life difficult at times, but I cnsider it a small price t pay fr a jb I enjy s much.(这有时会让生活变得困难，但我认为这是我为一份我非常喜欢的工作付出的小小代价)”可推知，作者喜欢自己的工作并能从中获得满足感。故选C。
C
Eating a plant-based diet has been shwn t be very gd fr yur heart and yur verall health. A study fund that a yung persn culd live an additinal 13 years by eating mre vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whle grains, fruit and nuts, which makes the findings f a new analysis f the diets f nearly 400,000 UK adults published Mnday in the jurnal Frntiers in Nutritin rather shcking: eating veggies, especially cked nes, in fact, desn’t reduce yur risk f heart disease ver time.
“Our large study did nt find evidence fr a prtective effect f vegetable intake n the ccurrence f CVD (cardivascular disease),” said Qi Feng, an epidemilgist at the University f Oxfrd, in a statement.
While the study fund eating raw veggies culd prtect against heart disease, cked vegetables did nt. Any benefit went away when researchers factred in lifestyle factrs such as physical activity, educatinal level, smking, drinking, fruit intake, red and prcessed meat cnsumptin, and use f mineral and vitamin supplements.
“Instead, ur analyses shw that the seemingly prtective effect f vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely t be influenced by differences in sciecnmic situatin and lifestyle,” Feng said.
Dn’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters. Experts in the UK and United States quickly tk exceptin t the study’s cnclusin.
“Althugh this study fund that eating mre vegetables wasn’t assciated with a lwer risk f heart and circulatry diseases nce ther lifestyle and ther factrs were taken int accunt, that desn’t mean we shuld stp eating vegetables,” said Victria Taylr, a senir dietitian at the British Heart Fundatin, in a statement.
“The results are nt surprising. Picking ut ne single cmpnent and assuming just adding it t the diet, e.g., vegetables, is nt likely t result in the desired effect,” Alice Lichtenstein, directr and senir scientist at Tufts University’s Cardivascular Nutritin Labratry, tld CNN in an email.
“One thing that has becme clear ver the past decade is that we shuld nt be lking at single fds r nutrients, but rather the whle dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.
33. What can we learn frm the new study led by Feng?
A. It fllwed sme yung peple in UK fr 13 years.
B. Its findings came as n surprise t ther peple.
C. It verturned the cnclusin f previus studies.
D. Its purpse was t find the right vegetables fr peple.
34. What did Feng imply abut vegetables’ prtective effect?
A. It was ttally made up by sme researchers.
B. It still held true despite sme different findings.
C. It culd nly be achieved by living a healthy lifestyle.
D. It was a miscnceptin caused by differences in peple.
35. Which f fllwing is clsest in meaning t underlined phrase“ take exceptin t”?
A. Think highly f.B. Vice bjectins t.
C. Display ignrance f.D. Take ntice f.
36. Lichtenstein believes that the study ________.
A. shuld cnsider diverse factrsB. persuades peple t eat vegetables
C. lacks scientific backgrundD. is beynd peple’s imaginatin
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了吃蔬菜对心脏和整体健康都有好处，但是一项新的研究发现吃蔬菜不能降低患心脏病的风险，科学家对此有不同的看法。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A study fund that a yung persn culd live an additinal 13 years by eating mre vegetables and legumes (豆类), as well as whle grains, fruit and nuts, which makes the findings f a new analysis f the diets f nearly 400,000 UK adults published Mnday in the jurnal Frntiers in Nutritin rather shcking: eating veggies, especially cked nes, in fact, desn’t reduce yur risk f heart disease ver time.(一项研究发现，年轻人如果多吃蔬菜和豆类，以及全谷物、水果和坚果，可以多活13年。本周一发表在《营养前沿》杂志上的一项新研究对近40万英国成年人的饮食进行了分析，结果令人震惊：长时间吃蔬菜，尤其是煮熟的蔬菜，实际上并不能降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，这项研究发现烹饪过的蔬菜并不降低心脏病风险，颠覆了之前的研究结论。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Instead, ur analyses shw that the seemingly prtective effect f vegetable intake against CVD risk is very likely t be influenced by differences in sciecnmic situatin and lifestyle,” Feng said.(“相反，我们的分析表明，蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病风险的表面保护作用很可能受到社会经济状况和生活方式差异的影响，”Feng说)”可知，Feng认为蔬菜摄入对心血管疾病风险的保护效果可能是由于社会经济状况和生活方式差异引起的偏见。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Dn’t start celebrating yet, veggie haters.(讨厌素食的人，先别开始庆祝)”和倒数第三段““Althugh this study fund that eating mre vegetables wasn’t assciated with a lwer risk f heart and circulatry diseases nce ther lifestyle and ther factrs were taken int accunt, that desn’t mean we shuld stp eating vegetables,” said Victria Taylr, a senir dietitian at the British Heart Fundatin, in a statement.(英国心脏基金会的高级营养师Victria Taylr在一份声明中说：“虽然这项研究发现，一旦考虑到其他生活方式和其他因素，吃更多的蔬菜与降低患心脏和循环系统疾病的风险无关，但这并不意味着我们应该停止吃蔬菜。”)”可知，英国和美国的专家对这项研究提出了异议，所以tk exceptin t意思是“提出反对意见”，和B选项Vice bjectins t同义，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““One thing that has becme clear ver the past decade is that we shuld nt be lking at single fds r nutrients, but rather the whle dietary pattern,” said Lichtenstein.(Lichtenstein说：“在过去的十年里，有一件事变得很清楚，那就是我们不应该只关注单一的食物或营养素，而应该关注整个饮食模式。”)”可推知，Lichtenstein认为这项研究是片面的，因为它只关注单一食物或营养素，而没有考虑整体饮食模式。故选A。
D
Tday’s Olympic Games are a technlgical marvel. Slw-mtin cameras capture the millisecnds-lng difference between first and secnd place. Wearable sensrs detect clean hits in fencing r tae kwn d.
Technlgy and sprt are tightly linked, but cntrversy and debate arise when technlgy enhances athletic perfrmance, smetimes called “technlgical dping (兴奋剂).” This refers t using functinal clthing r equipment t gain an unfair advantage.
Unlike drug dping, mnitred by an internatinal agency, legal clthing and equipment are decided by each sprt’s rganizers. It’s up t these rganizers t put in place technical requirements fr equipment use in their sprt and enfrce these requirements. But there’s n standardized rules acrss sprts t disqualify an item based n its degree f enhancement, cst r exclusivity (排他性). Cnsequently, decisins t ban an item frm cmpetitin are ften made retractively.
At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 94% f swimming gld medals were wn by athletes wearing the Speed LZR Racer swimsuit, engineered t reduce drag. It was wrn by athletes wh set 23 new wrld recrds. Many labeled it technlgical dping, s Wrld Aquatics later banned full-bdy swimsuits frm cmpetitins.
Similarly, in running race, Nike’s tailred she fr Eliud Kipchge, helped him achieve a sub-tw-hur marathn in 2019. Its cmmercial versin, Nike Vaprfly, led t numerus lng-distance wrld recrds. These super shes feature energy-returning midsle fam, a curved rigid plate, and a shape that rlls a runner frward, imprving running ecnmy by 4% n average. Other brands have since released super shes, but sme research suggests they dn’t match Nike Vaprflys in perfrmance. Differences in access t the best equipment have lng been a surce f inequality in sprt, wrsened by technlgical dping, where brand exclusivity and high csts limit access.
Andy Miah, a prfessr at the University f Salfrd, believes this technlgical race is natural in sprt. “Resisting technlgy in athletics may be fruitless, as athletes’ perfrmances are a cmbinatin f bilgical capability and technlgical training.” Miah says, “In fact, being a genius athlete is a very unnatural way f life — but that desn’t make it bad.”
37. What des the underlined wrd “retractively” in the third paragraph mst likely mean?
A. Afterwards.B. Ineffectively.
C. Ahead.D. Temprarily.
38. What can we learn abut the Speed LZR Racer swimsuit in the passage?
A. It was allwed in all swimming cmpetitins after 2008.
B. It was designed t reduce drag frce and imprve perfrmance.
C. It was banned befre any Olympic recrds were brken.
D. Its fabric played the mst significant rle in the drag reductin.
39. Hw des Andy Miah seem t feel abut the integratin f technlgy in sprts?
A. Skeptical.B. Supprtive.
C. Indifferent.D. Cncerned.
40. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A New Way t Make Mney r Create Fairness?
B. Dping: Helping r Harming Our Athletes?
C. High Tech in Sprts: Prmting r Cheating?
D. AI Technlgy: Preventing r Prmting Fairness?
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在现代体育竞技中，科技和体育运动紧密相连，但当科技提高运动员成绩时，争议就会出现，有时被称为“科技兴奋剂”，指的是利用服装或设备获得不公平的优势。文章对此进行了介绍。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段前三句“Unlike drug dping, mnitred by an internatinal agency, legal clthing and equipment are decided by each sprt’s rganizers. It’s up t these rganizers t put in place technical requirements fr equipment use in their sprt and enfrce these requirements. But there’s n standardized rules acrss sprts t disqualify an item based n its degree f enhancement, cst r exclusivity (排他性). (与由国际机构监测的兴奋剂不同，合法的服装和装备是由每项运动的组织者决定的。由这些组织者来制定在他们的运动中使用的设备的技术要求，并执行这些要求。但是，在所有体育项目中，没有标准的规则可以根据增强程度、成本或排他性来取消一项项目的资格)”和最后一句中的cnsequently“因此”可知，此处是指由于前述的原因，禁止某项产品参加竞赛的决定通常是追溯性的，即后来决定的，retractively与afterwards意思相近。故选A项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, 94% f swimming gld medals were wn by athletes wearing the Speed LZR Racer swimsuit, engineered t reduce drag. It was wrn by athletes wh set 23 new wrld recrds.(在2008年北京奥运会上，94%的游泳金牌都是由身穿Speed LZR Racer泳衣的运动员获得的，这种设计可以减少阻力。创造了23项世界纪录的运动员穿过它)”可知，Speed LZR Racer泳衣的设计是为了减少阻力和提高性能。故选B项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“Andy Miah, a prfessr at the University f Salfrd, believes this technlgical race is natural in elite sprt. “Resisting technlgy in athletics may be fruitless, as elite perfrmances are a cmbinatin f bilgical capability and technlgical training.”(索尔福德大学教授安迪•米亚认为，这种技术竞赛在精英体育运动中是很自然的。“在体育运动中抵制技术可能是徒劳的，因为优秀的成绩是生物能力和技术训练的结合。”)”可知，安迪•米亚对科技融入精英运动持支持态度，认为这是精英运动的自然发展。故选B项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Technlgy and sprt are tightly linked, but cntrversy (争议) arises when technlgy enhances athletic perfrmance, smetimes called “technlgical dping (兴奋剂).” This refers t using apparel (服装) r equipment t gain an unfair advantage.(科技和体育运动紧密相连，但当科技提高运动员成绩时，争议就会出现，有时被称为“科技兴奋剂”，指的是利用服装或设备获得不公平的优势)”可知，文章主要是讨论使用服装或设备在运动竞技比赛中获得优势是否公平，是促进还是作弊？所以，用C项“High Tech in Sprts: Prmting r Cheating?(体育运动中的高科技：促进还是作弊？)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选C项。
第二节 阅读填空(5*2.5，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Art f Slw Reading
If yu are reading this article in print, chances are that yu will nly get thrugh half f what I have written. And if yu are reading this nline, yu may nt even finish a fifth. ____41____ They suggest that many f us n lnger have the cncentratin t read articles thrugh t their cnclusin.
S are we getting stupider? Actually, ur nline habits are damaging the mental pwer we need t prcess and understand textual infrmatin. Rund-the-clck news makes us read frm ne article t the next withut necessarily engaging fully with any f the cntent. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the nise f the latest email and we are nw absrbing shrt bursts f wrds n Twitter and Facebk mre regularly than lnger texts. ____42____ But we are gradually frgetting hw t sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts t each ther.
____43____ A desperate bunch f academics want us t take ur time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us t switch ff ur cmputers every s ften and rediscver bth the jy f persnal engagement with printed texts, and the ability t prcess them fully. What's t be dne then? Mst slw readers realize that ttal rejectin f the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway frm technlgy fr a while is the answer. ____44____ Persnally, I'm nt sure whether I culd ever g ffline fr lng. Even while writing this article, I am switching cnstantly between sites, skimming t ften, absrbing t little. Internet reading has becme t rted in my daily life fr me t change. I read essays and articles nt in hard cpy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar psitin. ____45____ Yu can dwnlad a cmputer applicatin called Freedm, which allws yu t read in peace by cutting ff yur Internet cnnectin. Or if yu want t avid being disturbed by the Internet, yu culd always dwnlad ffline reader Instapaper fr yur iPhne. If yu're still reading my article, that is slw reading.
A. The Internet is prbably part f the prblem.
B. Nw sme campaigns are advcating slw reading.
C. These are the tw findings frm the recent research prjects.
D. But if yu just ccasinally want t read mre slwly, help is at hand.
E. Sme f them have suggested turning their cmputers ff fr ne day a week.
F. Slw reading can help cnnect a reader t neighbrhd and becme ppular.
G. Because f the Internet, we have becme very gd at cllecting infrmatin.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. B 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。 研究表明我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章，实际上，我们的网络习惯正在破坏我们处理和理解文本信息所需要的精神力量。大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的，他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。
【41题详解】
根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the tw findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上句：我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在Twitter和Facebk上吸收简短的一连串的单词比长篇大论更有规律。故可知因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善于收集信息。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据下文：一群极度渴望学者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。故可知现在一些活动提倡缓慢阅读。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。由此推知，E项Sme f them have suggested turning their cmputers ff fr ne day a week.（他们中的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。）与上文匹配。
【45题详解】
根据空格下句：你可以下载一个叫做Freedm的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。由此可知此处的意思是：如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故选D。
【名师点睛】
做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”They can be rich resurces t imprve yur knwledge.”，该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。往文中一找，前面的语境是“Vlunteering brings tgether all kinds f peple.所以they替代的就是前文的all kinds f peple短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第1小题，根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the tw findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。
第四部分 语言运用(满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(15*1，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Clara Bartn is widely knwn as ne f the mst hnred wmen in American histry. She began teaching schl when mst teachers were men at that time. Later，she became ne f the first wmen ever t be ___46___ by the gvernment.
Her career in helping the sick began when her brther David became her first___47___. He fell dwn frm the rf f a huse when Clara was just 11 years ld. She stayed by his side and ___48___ him fr three years.
When the Civil War began，she immediately recgnized that the ___49___ sldiers needed help. ___50___ waiting fr thers t step in，Clara cllected necessary things n her wn. She als asked the public fr dnatins and learned hw t stre and ___51___them t sldiers. She als read t the sldiers and wrte letters fr them.
After the Battle f Cedar Muntain in nrthern Virginia，Clara arrived at a field hspital at ___52___ with a vehicle full f supplies. A dctr named Paul Smith at that hspital later said ___53___，“I thught heaven had sent ut an angel that night. Her ___54___ appeared exactly at the right time. ”
She successfully ____55____ the American Red Crss and led the rganizatin fr the next 23 years. Her last field____56____ as president f the American Red Crss was t help the ____57____ f the 1900 Galvestn hurricane. She did nt ____58____ frm the American Red Crss until she was 83. True t her ____59____，Clara always went t where the need was the greatest.
Tday，with the help f vlunteers，the American Red Crss prvides relief t peple f disasters，as well as helps peple ____60____，prepare fr and respnd t all srts f emergencies.
46. A. firedB. emplyedC. arrestedD. sclded
47. A. patientB. studentC. friendD. clleague
48. A. cared abutB. depended nC. tended tD. quarreled with
49. A. well-rganizedB. highly-praisedC. badly-shckedD. prly-equipped
50. A. Instead fB. Regardless fC. Apart frmD. In case f
51. A. intrduceB. distributeC. returnD. lend
52. A. nnB. duskC. midnightD. dawn
53. A. sadlyB. peacefullyC. disappintedlyD. gratefully
54. A. assistanceB. guidanceC. perfrmanceD. disturbance
55. A. inventedB. fundedC. ruinedD. left
56. A. missinB. hbbyC. interestD. dream
57. A. dctrsB. victimsC. sldiersD. citizens
58. A. recverB. sufferC. learnD. retire
59. A. ideaB. pininC. natureD. cncept
60. A. preventB. ignreC. frgiveD. frget
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位伟大的女性Clara Bartn从一名老师到美国红十字会创建人的经历，她对梦想的追求、对弱势群体的怜爱都展露了她人性的光辉。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她成为政府雇佣的第一批女性之一。A. fired开除；B. emplyed雇佣；C. arrested逮捕；D. sclded责骂。由“by the gvernment”可知，她是被政府雇佣。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她帮助病人的事业始于她的哥哥大卫成为她的第一个病人。A. patient病人；B. student学生；C. friend朋友；D. clleague同事。由后面的“He fell dwn frm the rf f a huse”可知，她的哥哥从屋顶上摔了下来，成为了病人。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在他身边照顾了他三年。A. cared abut关心；B. depended n取决于；C. tended t照顾；D. quarreled with与某人吵架。由“He fell dwn frm the rf f a huse”可知，她的哥哥从屋顶上摔了下来，因此她照顾她哥哥。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当内战开始时，她立即意识到装备简陋的士兵需要帮助。A. well-rganized有序的；B. highly-praised被高度赞扬的；C. badly-shcked大为震惊的；D. prly-equipped装备简陋的。由后文的“Clara cllected necessary things n her wn”可知，她立即意识到装备简陋的士兵需要帮助。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：克拉拉没有等待别人的介入，而是自己收集必要的东西。A. Instead f 相反，而不是；B. Regardless f不管；C. Apart frm除了；D. In case f万一。由“Clara cllected necessary things n her wn”可知，她没有等别人而是自己收集必要的东西，因此空格处是“而不是”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还要求公众捐赠，并学会了如何储存和分发给士兵。A. intrduce介绍；B. distribute分发；C. return归还；D. lend借。由“asked the public fr dnatins”可知，她要求公众捐赠，并分发给士兵。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在弗吉尼亚州北部的雪松山战役结束后，克拉拉在午夜带着一辆装满补给品的车抵达了野战医院。A. nn中午；B. dusk黄昏；C. midnight半夜；D. dawn黎明。由后文的“that night”可知，克拉拉在午夜带着一辆装满补给品的车抵达了野战医院。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，医院里一位名叫保罗·史密斯(Paul Smith)的医生感激地说。A. sadly悲哀地；B. peacefully平静地；C. disappintedly失望地；D. gratefully感激地。由“Clara arrived at a field hspital at____with a vehicle full f supplies”可知，克拉拉在午夜带着一辆装满补给品的车抵达了野战医院，那儿的医生应该是感激她。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的帮助来得正是时候。A. assistance帮助；B. guidance指导；C. perfrmance表现；D. disturbance打扰。由前面的“with a vehicle full f supplies”可知，克拉拉带着补给品来了，也就是她的帮助来得正是时候。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功地成立了美国红十字会，并在接下来的23年里领导该组织。 A. invented发明； B. funded建立；C. ruined破坏；D. left离开。由“the American Red Crss”可知，她是建立了美国红十字会。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她作为美国红十字会主席的最后一次实地任务是帮助1900年加尔维斯顿飓风的受害者。A. missin使命；B. hbby爱好；C. interest兴趣；D. dream梦想。由“was t help the ___12___ f the 1900 Galvestn hurricane”可知，帮助1900年加尔维斯顿飓风的受害者是她的使命。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她作为美国红十字会主席的最后一次实地任务是帮助1900年加尔维斯顿飓风的受害者。A. dctrs医生；B. victims受害者；C. sldiers士兵；D. citizens市民。由“f the 1900 Galvestn hurricane”可知，此处是指帮助1900年加尔维斯顿飓风的受害者。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她直到83岁才从美国红十字会退休。A. recver恢复；B. suffer遭受；C. learn学习；D. retire退休。由“until she was 83”可知，她是直到83岁才从美国红十字会退休。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：忠实于她的本性，克拉拉总是去最需要帮助的地方。A. idea想法；B. pinin意见；C. nature本性；D. cncept概念。由“Clara always went t where the need was the greatest”可知，克拉拉总是去最需要帮助的地方，这是她的本性。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，在志愿者的帮助下，美国红十字会向人们提供救灾，并帮助人们预防、准备和应对各种紧急情况。A. prevent预防；B. ignre忽视；C. frgive原谅；D. frget忘记。由后文的“all srts f emergencies”可知，美国红十字会帮助人们预防各种紧急情况。故选A。
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(10*1.5，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut _____61_____ exactly I teach…the animals?
Arund seven years ag, z keepers mstly _______62_______ (speak) in German but since June 2017, right befre the ______63______ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English. And wh d they speak English t?
Nt the pandas, even thugh the language ____64____ (use) fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t flds f internatinal turists and t _____65_____ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give _____66_____ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is _______67_______ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? _______68_______ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been _____69_____ hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp and t see the pandas settle _______70_______ their new hme. As a little girl, I wished t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
【答案】61. wh
62. spke 63. arrival
64. used 65. visiting
66. interviews
67. why 68. Basically
69. an 70. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在这背后，这个人试图弄清楚我到底教的是谁……动物？引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人。故填wh。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：大约七年前，动物园管理员大多说德语，但是从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“梦梦”和“娇庆”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。根据上文Arund seven years ag可知为一般过去时。故填spke。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词befre的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不是对熊猫（讲英语），尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。句子的谓语动词是is，此处use与language构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰language。故填used。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“访问的”。故填visiting。
【66题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
【67题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：总的来说，（是）如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：看着熊猫项目的发展，看着熊猫们在新家安顿下来，我感到很荣幸。此处为句型It be an hnr t d sth.表示“做某事是荣幸”，此处表示泛指，且hnr以元音音素开头。故填an。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：看着熊猫项目的发展，看着熊猫们在新家安顿下来，我感到很荣幸。短语settle in表示“安顿下来”。故填in。
第五部分 基础知识考察(满分25分)
请根据选择性必修一Unit 2-5所学词汇的适当形式填空
第一节 单词填空(15*1，满分15分)
76-80 请根据括号中的中文释义，填入单词的适当形式。
71. Getting t the airprt, allwing time fr __________(安全) checks and dealing with delays and baggage can easily turn a tw-hur fight int a trip that takes up mst f yur day and all f yur sul.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】security
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达机场，为安检留出时间，处理延误和行李，很容易把两个小时的航班变成一次占据你一天大部分时间和所有灵魂的旅行。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词security，security check“安全检查”，名词作定语。故填security。
72. With safety, cst and __________(效率) as tp pririties, the manner in which cean and space explratins have prgressed cntinues t develp. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：安全、成本和效率是首要任务，海洋和太空探索的进展方式继续发展。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“效率”应用efficiency，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填efficiency。
73. After dinner, I made a cup f ht chclate, __________(伸展) myself n my sfa, and pened a page. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stretched
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：晚饭后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰，打开了一页书。根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词stretch(伸展)，此处与made，pened构成并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填stretched。
74. Petry is a cmbinatin f “sund” and “sense”. Mre than any ther type f literature, it usually __________(暗示) a deeper meaning beynd the wrds n the page. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】implies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：诗歌是“声音”和“感觉”的结合。与任何其它类型的文学作品相比，它通常意味着超越页面上的文字更深层的含义。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“暗示”应用imply，在本句中作谓语，且由usually可知，这里应用一般现在时，且it为第三人称单数形式。故填implies。
75. The w______________(广泛的) use f chemical fertilizers in agriculture has led t great harm t bth the land and the peple’s health. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】widespread##idespread
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：化肥在农业中的广泛使用对土地和人民的健康造成了极大的危害。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“广泛的”可知，此处应用形容词widespread作定语修饰名词use。故填widespread。
81-85 请根据括号中的英文释义，填入单词的适当形式。
76. Tickets fr the shw are a________ (adj. f things that yu can get r buy.) free f charge frm the schl.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】available##vailable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：可以从学校免费获得演出票。根据首字母以及“adj. f things that yu can get r buy”可知，空处需要形容词available“可获得的，可购得的”，在句中作表语。故填available。
77. While it is easy t p_______________ (vt. t ntice r becme aware f sth.) when students are interested, bred, r distracted, it is smetimes much harder t distinguish when students are trubled. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perceive##erceive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当学生感兴趣，无聊或分心时，很容易察觉，但有时很难区分学生是否有问题。根据单词首字母以及英文提示“注意到或意识到某事”，可知应填动词perceive，此处为不定式作真正主语。故填perceive。
78. The success f super hybrid rice d______________ (vi. t shw sth. clearly) t the wrld that China is capable f feeding apprximately 18% f the glbal ppulatin n its wn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】demnstrates##emnstrates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：超级杂交水稻的成功向世界清楚地展示了中国有能力养活全球约18%的人口。t shw sth. clearly“清楚地表明某事”。此处应用动词demnstrate“证明，展示”，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语The success f super hybrid rice为第三人称单数形式，动词需用第三人称单数，故填demnstrates。
79. The need t cmmunicate is a key c_____________ (n. a typical feature r quality that sth./sb. has) f human sciety. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】characteristic##haracteristic
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：交流的需要是人类社会的一个关键特征。空处应填名词单数作表语，根据首字母以及括号中提示“a typical feature r quality that sth./sb. has(某物/某人所具有的典型特征或品质)”可知，此处是名词characteristic“特点，特征”，故填characteristic。
80. She ________ (v. t succeed in dealing with r cntrlling a prblem that has been preventing yu frm achieving sth.) injury t win the 2020 Tky Olympic gld medal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vercame##vercame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她克服伤病赢得了2020年东京奥运会金牌。根据首字母以及括号中提示“t succeed in dealing with r cntrlling a prblem that has been preventing yu frm achieving sth.(成功地处理或控制了阻碍你实现某事的问题)”可知，此处是动词vercme“克服，战胜”，结合“win the 2020 Tky Olympic gld medal”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填vercame。
86-90 请根据括号中单词，填入该词的适当形式。
81. Fr thse wh live in cities like we d, spending time in nature can be an _______________ (incredible) exciting experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】incredibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对于那些像我们一样生活在城市里的人来说，在大自然中度过时光是一种令人难以置信的激动体验。修饰形容词exciting，需用副词形式incredibly“令人难以置信地”，作状语。故填incredibly。
82. At Disneyland, yu can meet yur _____________ (adre) fairytale r cartn characters such as Snw White r Mickey Muse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adrable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在迪斯尼乐园，你可以遇到可爱的童话或卡通人物，如白雪公主或米老鼠。空处修饰名词fairytale，应填形容词作定语，adrable“可爱的，讨人喜欢的”，形容词，符合题意，故填adrable。
83. Luckily, I was spared the_______________ (embarrass) f having t sing in frnt f everyne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】embarrassment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我避免了在大家面前唱歌的尴尬。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用其名词embarrassment(不可数)作spare的宾语。故填embarrassment。
84. We felt at hme with her and were impressed with the________(deep) f her knwledge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】depth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的渊博知识给我们留下了深刻的印象。空格处用名词作宾语，deep的名词是depth，意为“(知识的) 渊博”，是不可数名词，故填depth。
85. She is leading a ___________ (luxury) life in Australia. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】luxurius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在澳大利亚过着奢侈的生活。空处修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，luxurius“奢侈的”，形容词，故填luxurius。
第二节 完成句子(10*1，满分10分)
86. A grup________ (由……组成) teachers and students is staging a prductin f “The Millin Pund Nte”. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cmprised f##made up f##cnsisting f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：由老师和学生组成的团体正在上演一出名为《百万英镑钞票》的音乐剧。“由……组成”为短语be cmprised f/be made up f/cnsist f，句中有谓语is staging，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰grup，动词cmprise和make分别与grup是被动关系，去掉be动词，应用过去分词作后置定语，cnsist和grup是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填cmprised f/made up f/cnsisting f。
87. Sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment, ________ ________ (吸引着) bth men and wmen. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. appealing ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：体育运动已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，对男人和女人都有吸引力。根据汉语提示可知短语为appeal t，与逻辑主语sprts构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填appealing t。
88. With yur antivirus sftware __________________ (发挥作用), yur cmputer is well prtected. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】at wrk
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有了你的杀毒软件发挥作用，你的电脑得到了很好的保护。表示“发挥作用”用at wrk，作宾语补足语。故填at wrk。
89. Scientists use the data cllected frm experiments t ________ ________ (推断，推理) abut the ptential effects f climate change n butterfly migratin patterns. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. inferences
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：科学家们利用从实验中收集的数据来推断气候变化对蝴蝶迁徙模式的潜在影响。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语make inferences“推断”，满足句意要求，结合空前t不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填make；inferences。
90. __________ __________ __________ (换句话说), English weather-speak is a means f scial bnding. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. In ②. ther ③. wrds
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：换句话说，英语中的天气话题是一种社交纽带。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语in ther wrds，句首的单词首字母要大写。故填In ther wrds。
91. He writes stries all the time, s ________ (从这个意义上说), he’s a writer. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in this sense
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他一直在写故事，因此从这个意义上说，他是一个作家。表示“从这个意义上说”，应用固定短语in this sense。故填in this sense。
92. The educatin department decided t ________ ________ ________ (强调;重视) the imprtance f art in the new curriculum. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. lay##put##place ②. emphasis ③. n
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：教育部门决定强调新课程中艺术的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语lay/put/place emphasis n“强调，重视”。空前为动词不定式符号t，所以第一个空处的动词用原形。故填①lay/put/place②emphasis③n。
93. Scientific research has revealed that when children are three r fur years ld, they can usually _________ _________ right _________ wrng (明辨是非). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. distinguish ②. between ③. and
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：科学研究表明，当孩子们三四岁的时候，他们通常就能明辨是非了。“明辨是非”用distinguish between right and wrng表示，其中distinguish 为固定短语，意为“区分……和……”；distinguish是谓语动词，在情态动词can后用动词原形。故填distinguish；between；and。
94. Peple try t avid public transprtatin delays by using their wn cars, and this_________ (转而) creates further prblems. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in turn
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们试图通过使用自己的汽车来避免公共交通延误，这反过来又造成了更多的问题。“转而”为介词短语inturn，作状语，故填in turn。
95. Yuan Lngping ________ ________ ________ (把自己献给) agriculture research, and thus earned respect frm everyne. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. devted ②. himself ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：袁隆平致力于农业研究，因此赢得了大家的尊敬。根据汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语devte neself t，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填①devted②himself③t。
第六部分 写作(满分15分，其中书写5分)
96. 刚刚结束的学农实践活动让人记忆犹新，请你写一篇学农日记，记录学农生活中的难忘经历。主要内容包括：
1. 活动过程（如：种苗、除草、施肥等）；
2. 活动感受。
参考词汇：seedling n. 幼苗; weed v.&n. 除草
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
We started ur day at the lcal cmmunity farm. It was clear that this was nt ging t be a day f leisure, but a day f learning and physical labr.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We started ur day at the lcal cmmunity farm. It was clear that this was nt ging t be a day f leisure, but a day f learning and physical labr.
Our first task was t help with the planting. We were shwn hw t prepare the sil, dig the hles, and place the seedlings carefully int their new hmes. The prcess required great patience, smething I’ve always struggled with. But as I watched the seedlings stand prudly in their new spts, I felt a sense f accmplishment that was hard-earned and deeply satisfying. After a quick lunch, we mved n t the next task, weeding. This was a lessn in determinatin and fcus. The weeds were tenacius, but s were we. As we pulled and dug, I learned abut the different types f weeds and hw they cmpete with the crps fr nutrients. It was fascinating t see hw much care and attentin ges int ensuring the health f the plants.
Tday was mre than just a day f physical wrk. It was an immersin int the wrld f agriculture. I learned abut the dedicatin and hardship it takes t be a farmer. I left the farm with a newfund respect fr thse wh wrk the land and prvide us with the fd we ften take fr granted.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于刚刚结束的学农实践活动让人记忆犹新这一情况，写一篇学农日记，记录学农生活中的难忘经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
要求：require→need
有吸引力的：fascinating→attractive
提供：prvide→ffer
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After a quick lunch, we mved n t the next task, weeding. This was a lessn in determinatin and fcus.
拓展句：After a quick lunch, we mved n t the next task, weeding, which was a lessn in determinatin and fcus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we pulled and dug, I learned abut the different types f weeds and hw they cmpete with the crps fr nutrients.（运用了As引导时间状语从句。）
【高分句型2】I left the farm with a newfund respect fr thse wh wrk the land and prvide us with the fd we ften take fr granted.（运用了wh引导的定语从句。）
Why?
When yu preserve fd, yu can stp it frm _________11_________.
Hw?
Freezing
Freezing is the ________12________ and it is imprtant t freeze the prduce as quickly as pssible.
Canning
Canning has tw main ways: biling ht water baths and _______13_______.
Drying
When drying, try t find 1________14________ fr each fd t ensure quality and safety.
Any ther ppular methd?
______15______ frm different areas are welcme t leave a cmment in the fllwing cmments sectin.