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人教版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 1 You and Me课时训练
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这是一份人教版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 1 You and Me课时训练,共9页。试卷主要包含了 ther/ / adj, bth prn, —Mrs,形容词性物主代词+ 名词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
交朋友 4.互相
2.全 名 5..班主任
3.认 识 6.弹吉他
Language pint
make friends 交朋友
make 制作,制造,使(make sb d sth )
必备搭配:make friends with sb和某人交朋友
Try t make friends with yur classmates.
knw知道;认识到,懂得;熟悉,了解
第三人称单数: knws; 过去式: knew; 现在分词: knwing
必备搭配:get t knw了解;认识
I'll leave yu t get t knw each ther.
each 每个,各自 adj.每个的,各自的
Each game lasts(持续) abut an hur.
作代词时,指代单数可数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或同位语。
a.作主语
Each f the students dressed in different clrs.
b.作宾语
He gave tw apples t each.
c.作同位语
We each have a different pint f view.
作限定词(定语),修饰单数可数名词。
On each side f the rad
4. ther/(r) / adj.另外的;其他的 prn.另外的人或物;
Are there any ther questins?
词义辨析:anther、ther、the ther和thers
= 1 \* GB3 ①anther通常用来指三者或三者以上中的另一个,既可以作为代词也可以作为形容词。
I have finished this bk, please give me anther.
= 2 \* GB3 ②ther表示其他的、另外的,泛指另一个或另一些。作为定语时,通常与可数名词复数连用
We learn English, Chinese, Maths and ther subjects.
如果前面有the、sme、any、each、every及形容词性物主代词时,可以与可数名词单数连用,例如,"every ther day"(每隔一天)。
= 3 \* GB3 ③the ther多指两者中的另一个,也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个。可以独立使用,也可以在后面接上名词
I have tw hands. One is the right hand and the ther is left.
= 4 \* GB3 ④thers是ther复数形式,泛指别的、其他人=ther+可数名词复数
She has mre cncern fr thers than fr herself.
※总的来说,"anther"用于指三者或三者以上的另一个,"ther"用于泛指另一个或另一些,"the ther"用于指两者中的另一个或剩下的最后一个,"thers"用于泛指别的、其他人。
5. full 满的,满是……的;饱的;充实的;
The glass was full. 玻璃杯半满
必备搭配: = 1 \* GB3 ①full name全名
May I have yur full name?
= 2 \* GB3 ②be full f 充满 表示状态
be full f 通常可以和be filled with替换
The sky is full f stars. 满天星斗=The sky is filled with stars
The city will be full f visitrs.
即学即练:
Wuld yu please fill the cup water fr me?
Yur garden is beautiful flwers.
拓展 fill 及物动词 (使)满;(使)注满;(使)充满
fill … with Please fill this glass with water.
7. Last name=family name 姓氏 First name=given name 名 full name 全名
I am Li Ming. My first name is Ming and my last name is Li.
Hw d yu spell yur last name?
即学即练:
Chinese name . 名字 .
English name . 姓氏 .
9. mistake错误,过失; v.误解,误会; 复数:mistakes
必备搭配:by mistake 错误地 ;无意地
make a mistake 犯错误
Yu are making a big mistake.
I'm srry I tk yur English bk mistake.
10. cuntry国家;乡村cuntryside;复数:cuntries
Australia's a big cuntry. I'm a simple cuntry girl.
same adj.相同的 prn.同样的人,同样的事物;
反义词:different
必备搭配: = 1 \* GB3 ①at the same time 同时 = 2 \* GB3 ②be the same as与……相同
I am the same as yu.
Her umbrella is the same as this ne.
13. bth prn.两者 adj.两…,双…
Bth the wmen were French. 两名妇女都是法国人。
必备搭配:bth…and… “两者都……”
主要用于强调“两者兼具”的特性。这个句型可以连接名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词等,并且在连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式
Bth Lily and Wen are gd at (play) the vilin.
※辨析:all,bth
all表示三者或三者以上都如何,否定词是nne,意为“没有一个”。 nne表示否定,可以指人或物,常接f短语。
bth是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
趁热打铁:
Jhn and his brther are ________ friendly and like t help thers.
A.nneB.allC.bth
Tny made sme kites, but ________ f them culd fly high .
I have tw sisters. They are ________wmen teachers.
Bill, Lucy and Lily are ________frm American.
16. a lt 很,非常 ※辨析:a lt和a lt f
= 1 \* GB3 ①a lt f = lts f许多
a lt f / lts f + 可数名词复数=many/不可数名词=much
He has a lt f bks.=He has lts f bks.
The girl drank a lt f water.=The girl drank lts f water.
= 2 \* GB3 ②a lt可修饰动词、形容词比较级修饰动词:表示非常、很多、很常
He helped me a lt.
修饰形容词比较级:表示…的多
The mvie is a lt better than that ne.
即学即练:
1. —Where are yu ging?
—I am ging t brrw a bk abut flwers, and I like it_________.
A. a lt B. a lt f C. lts f
2. —Mrs. Smith is always beautiful.
—Yes. She als has_________beautiful skirts.
A. a lt B. lts f C. a lts f
3. 罗宾很喜欢看书,他有很多书。
Rbin likes reading ______ ______, and he has_______ ________bks.
17. tfu 豆腐 不可数 Stinky tfu臭豆腐
Tfu is a kind f cmmn Chinese fd.
19. guitar吉他,复数guitars
必备短语: play the guitar 弹吉他 He learns t play the guitar.
※拓展: = 1 \* GB3 ①play+棋牌类/球类/游戏类名词
表示"参加竞技、比赛或球类运动" ,可译作"打,踢,下(棋)"等。此时名词前不加任何冠词。
play basketball play sccer/ftball .
play tennis play vlleyball .
play baseball play cards .
play chess play games .
= 2 \* GB3 ②play the+乐器类名词 表示"演奏,弹奏,吹奏",此时名词前必须加定冠词the。
连线
play the guitar 拉小提琴
play the pian 敲鼓
play the vilin 弹钢琴
play the drums 吹小号
play the trumpet 弹吉他
常用短语:
play with sth. . play with sb. .
play a part/rle in . play a trick n .
play a jke n .
即学即练:用play 的正确形式填空。
1.When his mther came in yesterday, he _______ the cmputer.
2. Mary likes _______ vlleyball.
20. tennis.网球
I'm nt much gd at tennis.
辨析 tennis 与tennis ball
tennis ball指具体的球有单数和复数之分。
I have tw tennis balls.
tennis指运动项目名称, 即网球运动
D yu like playing tennis?
Tennis rackets and balls are prvided. 提供网球拍和网球。
Yu can g bating r play tennis.
21. pst 邮政,邮递;帖子 v.邮寄;发布,发帖子;
当pst意为“邮件”时,为不可数名词。
第三人称单数psts 现在分词psting 过去式psted
相关词:pst ffice pstman pstcard .
Hw d I get t the pst ffice? .
There was a lt f pst this mrning. .
I never pst anything n the Internet. .
23. wuld v.将,将会(will 的过去式);想(表示某人想要某物或想做某事);
必备搭配:wuld rather d sth. 宁愿 ; 宁可 ; wuld like t d想要/愿意做某事
Wuld yu like tea r cffee? .
I wuld like t play ping-png. .
Kids wuld rather play than study. .
24. infrmatin 消息;信息(不可数)
I fund this infrmatin n their website.
【辨析】infrmatin/message/ news
① infrmatin指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息,
a piece f infrmatin 一条信息
例:Yu can get much infrmatin n the Internet.
② message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息,为可数名词;
例:I’ll leave a message fr her.
③ news“新闻,消息”,指通过报纸、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息,为不可数名词。
a piece f news 一则新闻
25. hbby 业余爱好 复数:hbbies
His hbby is drawing cartns.
仿写:
他的爱好是种花: .
他的爱好是徒步旅行: .
Grammar Fcus
二.人称代词/物主代词
(1).形容词性物主代词+ 名词
(2).人称代词,分为主格和宾格;
______格在谓语动词前做主语,是动作的___ 者;______格在谓语动词后做宾语,是动
作的 者。
人称代词主格:
人称代词宾格:
(3).形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”,其后一定要加名词。且限定词有且只有 1 个。
如:这是她的一件夹克衫。 This is (she)jacket.
That is yur a pen. ❌ 将正确的句子写在横线上: ___.
(4) 缩写形式:
我是: = (缩写) (第一人称)
我们是: = (缩写) (第一人称复数)
你(们)是: = (缩写)(第二人称和复数人称)
他是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数)
她是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数)
它是: = (缩写)(第三人称单数)
他们是/她们是/它们是: = __ (缩写)(第三人称复数)
巩固:人称代词&物主代词
课后练习
根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
________(她的) name is Gina.
2. What’s ________(他的) name?
3. I ________(是) Amy.
4. Nice t ________(遇见) yu!
5. What ________(颜色) is it?
6. My f________ name is Jenny.
7. Green is his f________ name.
8. L________! That’s a pen.
9. This is a by. H________ is Dale.
10. Three and fur is s________.
阅读回答问题。
I am Li Xia.I have a gd friend, and her name is Mary Miller.She is frm the USA.She is eight.She has a phne.It is black.It is nice and she like it very much.Her phne number is 230-888.I like the number,because 8 is my favrite number.I have anther gd friend.Her name is Li Yuan.She lives in England nw.She is 13.Her English name is Gina.She has a phne,t.Her phne number is 322-5645.
1.What are Li Xia’s gd friends’name?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Where is Marry Miller frm?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Hw ld is Li Yuan?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Wh likes 8?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Des Li Yuan live in China nw?
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
Lucy: Hell, Frank. Is this yur new bag? It lks nice.
Frank: Thanks. My mther buys it fr me.
Lucy: What's in it?
Frank: A Chinese bk, tw English bks, a red ruler, three black pens, and a pht.
Lucy: A pht? Can I see it?
Frank: Yes, Here it is.
Lucy: Wh is the by in this pht? Is he yur brther?
Frank: N, he is my gd friend Tny. He is 13 years ld nw.
Lucy: Des he like playing ftball?
Frank: Yes, he des.
Lucy: Wh is the girl? Is she Tny's sister?
Frank: Yes, she is. She is 15 years ld and she likes singing.
46. Frank has a new . A. bag B, ruler C. bk
47. The wrd:“buys” means" "in Chinese.
A.借来 B.拍照 C.购买
48. Frank has three .
A. Chinese bks B. black pens C. red rulers
49. Tny likes .
A. English B. ftball C. Chinese
50. Tny's sister is years ld nw.
A.13 B.14 C.15
(四)翻译。
1.My name is Jim.I live in the USA.I am nw a students f Grade One.Li Lei is my gd studies(学习)in Yali middle schl in Changsha.He is 13 years ld.My English teacher says we are in the same grade.Last week he sent(寄)me a pht.They lk great in the pht.3.他们是他的父母和两个哥哥。His elder brther’s name is Li Feng likes black and green.His little brther is Li Jun.Hw ld is he?5.他三岁了。
1._____________________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
语法填空
1.Her 2.his 3.am 4.meet 5.clr 6.first 7.family 8.Lk 9.He 10.seven
阅读表达
Marry and Li Yuan.
She is frm the USA.
13.
Li Xia.
N.
阅读理解
46-50. ACBBC
翻译
我叫吉姆。
他在长沙雅礼中学学习。
They are his parents and tw brthers.
4.李峰喜欢黑色和绿色。
5.He is 3 (years ld).
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
my
yur
his
her
its
ur
yur
their
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他/她/它 们
I
yu
he
she
it
we
yu
they
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他/她/它 们
me
yu
him
her
it
us
yu
them
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二人称
第三
人称
人称代词(主格)
人称代词(宾格)
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
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