初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 2 We're Family!同步测试题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 2 We're Family!同步测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 这台电脑花了 2000 美元，表示客观现实和普遍的真理等内容，欢迎下载使用。
打乒乓球 . 在中间 .
中国象棋 . 远足 .
每 天 . 许多，大量 .
Language pint
mean v.意味着；打算； adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；
I mean t say, he is a gd singer.
词形变换：
第三人称单数：means 现在分词：meaning 过去式：meant
词性变换：
meaning n.意思---meaningful adj.有意义的 ---meaningless adj.无意义的
必备搭配：
mean t d sth. 打算做某事，表示有意愿或计划去做某事。
didn't mean t d sth. 不是故意干某事的
We mean t visit the Great Wall tmrrw.
mean ding sth. 意味着做…
Success means wrking hard. .
译：你打算干什么? ?
husband 丈夫 对应词: wife妻子
复: wives (以f/fe结尾的名词变复数，把f/fe 变成v+es)
This is my husband, Steve.
bat/ bæt /n.球棒，球拍;
必备搭配：baseball bat 棒球棒 ping-png bat 乒乓球拍
I dn't have a Ping-Png bat.
ping-png 乒乓球(指运动) a ping-png ball 一个乒乓球 play ping-png 打乒乓球
She likes playing ping-png.
即学即练 翻译：
我喜欢篮球和乒乓球： .
我今天打乒乓球： .
every day 每天
She's late fr wrk every day. They walk their dgs every day.
辨析：every day与everyday
everyday作形容词，表示每天的，或日常的
Smart phnes have becme part f everyday life .
every day是副词,表示每一天,用于一般现在时态
She ges t schl every day.
5.tgether 在一起，共同；
get tgether相聚 ; 集合 ; 聚集
We went everywhere tgether.
We ate lunch tgether every day.
即学即练：我们一起唱了一首歌: .
spend度过，花（时间）；花（钱）
词形变换：第三人称单数spends 现在分词spending 过去式spent
They want t spend the night by themselves.
必备搭配：
sb spends time (mney) n sth. （介词n后接名词或代词）
sb spends time (mney)（in）ding sth.（此时动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略）
I spend t much time watching televisin.
Andy spent a lt f mney n bks. Andy。
※注意：在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人或代词。
即学即练 翻译：(写出两种)
Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业:
.
.
他们买那辆自行车花了550元：
.
.
拓展 近义词辨析：take, cst, spend, pay
根据句型辨析
spend 主语必须是人
Sb spend sme time/mney n sth 某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱
Lily spends an hur n her hmewrk.
Sb spend sme time/ mney (in)ding sth 某人花时间/金钱做某事
He spends 100 yuan buying his strybk.
cst主语只能是事情。 sth cst sb sme mney某物花费某人多少钱
The skirt csts her 200 yuan.
(3)pay主语必须是人
sb pay sme mney fr sth. 某人为某物付款/花费多少钱
He paid 1000 yuan fr the TV set.
take 主语必须是it
It takes sb sme time( mney) t d sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It tk him seven days t make the big cake.
2) 根据主语辨析
虽然三者均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：
take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人；过去式：tk
spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；过去式：spent
cst 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人。过去式：cst
pay 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物,常与fr连用。过去式：paid
即学即练：
It me an hur the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
I spent an hur the cake. 我花了一个小时去做蛋糕。
The cmputer (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。
It $1000 a year t run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。
I all day lking fr yu. 我花了一整天找你。
根据宾语辨析
take 的宾语通常是时间
cst 的宾语通常是钱
pay的宾语通常是钱
spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱
a lt f很多，大量的
a lt f=lts f 许多的 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词
There was a lt f milk in the bttle.
I have a lt f bks.
lts f和a lt f做定语，谓语动词的数不是由lt和lt来决定，而是由f所引导的名词的数来决定。
A lt f time has been wasted. (a lt f=much)
The bus was full, and a lt f peple were standing. (a lt f=many)
There is lts f time t spare. 时间绰绰有余。 (lts f=much)
really adv.非常；确实（用于加强语气）；真正地
词形变换real adj.
Are thse real flwers?
Thanks. I really enjyed it.
She's a really strange girl.
翻译：我真是饿了。 .
laugh笑，发笑； n.笑，笑声
必备搭配：laugh at嘲笑
She always makes me laugh.（make sb d sth）
When peple make mistakes, we shuldn't laugh at them.
即学即练 翻译：不要嘲笑你的同学。 .
different adj.不同的 反义词：same
Let's play a different game.
必备搭配：be different frm 不同于 ; 与什么不同
My bk is different frm yurs.
词性变换：difference差异，不同之处 复数differences
There are sme differences between the twins.
vilin小提琴； 复数vilins
必备短语：play the vilin 拉小提琴
He taught himself t play the vilin.
She can play the vilin well.
词形变换: vilinist小提琴演奏者，小提琴家
Yur father was a talented vilinist.
have fun 玩得高兴
必备搭配：have fun /a gd/great time ding=enjy neself ding
Hpe yu have fun.
I have fun flying kites.
handsme （男子）英俊的，帅气的；
Hw handsme the by is!
即学即练 翻译：他又高又帅。 .
middle adj.中间的，中等的； n.中间，中部，
His middle name is Justin.
必备搭配：in the middle f在…中间 middle schl 中学
They were in the middle f dinner when I called.
It was nw the middle f Nvember, cld and ften fggy...
即学即练 翻译：He was standing in the middle f the rm. .
hike 徒步旅行; 远足; vi.徒步旅行;
词形变换：第三人称单数: hikes; 现在分词：hiking； 过去式: hiked;
必备搭配：g hiking 远足
If the weather is fine, we'll g hiking this weekend.
即学即练：你想要去远足吗 ?今天天气不错. .
Grammar Fcus 一般现在时态
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，（always, usually, smetime, never, every day, every week，······）
如：I get up at six every day.
2.表示客观现实和普遍的真理。 The earth mves arund the sun.
3.表示主语的特征、能力、职业、性格。
如：The sky is blue. My mther is a teacher .
（二）一般现在时的构成：
1. be动词：
①肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 如：I am a by. 我是一个男孩。
②否定句：主语+ be + nt +其它。 如：He is nt a wrker.他不是工人。
③一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are yu a student? -Yes. I am. / N, I'm nt.
2. 行为动词：
①肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English.
（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.
②否定句：主语+ dn't( desn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如： I dn't like bread.
（当主语为第三人称单数时，要用desn't构成否定句。 如： He desn't ften play games.
③一般疑问句：D( Des ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- D yu ften play ftball? - Yes, I d. / N, I dn't.。
（三）一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：lk-lks, take-takes
2．以. x. sh. ch.s 结尾，（巧计：哦，蟋蟀吃屎/四尺西施/蛇吃象死）加-es，
如： wash-washes, watch-watches, g-ges,relax-relaxes, miss-misses
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： study-studies, fly--flies
以“元音字母+y”结尾，直加s , 如： play-plays, enjy-enjys
另外，还有一些特殊情况，需熟记。如：have—has , be-is
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink______ g_______ stay________ make________lk ________
carry___ cme________ watch______ teach_______enjy ________
fly ________ study_______ d_________ have ______ pass______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He ften ________(have) dinner at hme.
2. Daniel and Tmmy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(nt watch) TV n Mnday.
4. Nick _______(nt g) t the z n Sunday.
6. What _______they ften _______(d) n Saturdays?
7. She _______(g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
8. The girl _______(teach) us English n Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk tgether every evening.
10. There ________(be) sme water in the bttle.
11. Mike _______(like) cking.
12. They _______(have) the same hbby.
13. My aunt _______(lk) after her baby carefully.
14. Yu always _______(d) yur hmewrk well.
15. What day _______(be) it tday?－ It’s Saturday.
16. 18. The child ften _______(watch) TV in the evening.
课后练习
语法填空
Lk at 1 by. His English name is Frank Smith. His Chinese name is Wang Lei. He 2.____(be)frm England. He is six 3.____ (year)ld. 4_____(I) name is Li Dng. David is my English name. I am 5___ Changsha, Hunan. Frank 6 I are in Grade Seven. But I 7 (be) in Class Fur and he is 8 Class Five. We are 9 （friend), she ften(经常) helps（帮助）10 （I）with my English.
二．完形填空
This is a 11 f Jhn’s family. This man 12 Mr. Green. 13 is Jhn’s father. 14 wman is Mrs. Green. 15 is Jhn’s mther. Wh 16 this by and 17 girl? The 18 is Jhn, Mr. Green’s sn. The 19 is Kate, Mr. Green’s daughter. Kate is 20 sister. Jhn and Kate are brther and sister.
11.A. bk B.pht C.map
B.amC.are
B.HerC.He
14.A.AB.An C.This
B.HerC.He
B.amC.are.
17.A.aB.theseC.this
B.byC.bys
B.byC.bys
B.JhnsC.Jhn’s
三．阅读理解
Hell! My first name is Bill and my last name is Smith. My telephne number is 754-6358. Nancy Brwn is my gd friend. Her telephne number is 748-9852. We study(学习)in the same (相同的) schl. This is her cup. It's red. What's that? It's my blue ruler.
What is the by's name?
A. Smith Bill.B. Bill Smith.C. Nancy Brwn
22. The by 's telephne number is _______.
A.748-6358B.748-9852C.754-6358
23.What's Nancy' s last name(姓氏)?
A. Smith.B. Green.C. Brwn.
24. What clr is Nancy 's cup?
A. Brwn.B. Green.C. Red
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Nancy 's phne number is 754-6358.
B. Nancy and Bill study in the same schl.
C. Bill's ruler is red.
四．阅读表达。
Hell! I’m Grace Smith. I am a student in Datian Middle Schl. I have a schl ID card(学生证)and the number f it is 130608. My phne number is 282-0399.
I have tw friends--Chen Kang and Alan Brwn. They are my classmates. Well, I als have a gd friend. It's my pet dg(宠物狗) Papa. It's yellw and white. Lk! What is that n the flr(地板)？It’s a sccer ball. Papa is playing with it.
26.What's Grace's last name(姓氏)?
_________________________ _____________________
27.Hw many(多少) friends des Grace have in her class?
________________________ _________________
28.What’s Grace's schl ID card number?
______________________ _________________________
29.Where(在哪里) is the sccer ball?
______________________ _________________________
30. Is Papa yellw and brwn?
________ _______________________________________
语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分)
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Kate Smith. Welcme (欢迎 )t my rm! This is a pht f my family. 16.These are my parents. They lk very happy. My grandparents are in the middle.
They are ld nw. Wh is the little girl? It's me! Wh are thse girls?17.她们是我的朋友。Yu can see ther things in my rm. What's that? 18.是一个红色的桌子。What are thse? 19.They are my bks and rulers. What clr is that jacket?20. It's brwn and I wear it every day.
16. _______________________________________
17. _______________________________________
18. _______________________________________
19. _______________________________________
20. _______________________________________
参考答案
语法填空
1.a 2.is 3.My 5.frm 6.and 7.am 8.in 9.friends 10.me
完形填空
11-15 BACCA 16-20ACBAC
阅读理解
21-25 BCCCB
阅读表达
Smith.
2.
130608.
On the flr.
N.
语篇翻译
16.这些是我的父母亲。
17.They are my friends.
18.It’s a red desk.
19.那些是我的书和尺子。
20.它是棕色的。