英语七年级上册（2024）Unit 3 My School课时作业

这是一份英语七年级上册（2024）Unit 3 My School课时作业，共11页。
在前面 . 餐厅 .
运动场 张贴，搭建 .
怎么样 做体操 .
Language pint
hall 礼堂；走廊; 大厅 复数: halls
必备搭配：dining hall 餐厅
The hall was filled with students welcming him.
Nw they are n their way t the dining hall.
即学即练 翻译：
我们学校里有三个餐厅。 .
in frnt f 在…前面;
【辨析】 in frnt f 与in the frnt f
in the frnt f... 在……（里面的）前部
反义词组 ：at the back f...在……后面
in frnt f...在……（外部的）前面
反义词：behind在……后面
He is standing in frnt f the car.
The baby and I were in the frnt f the car.
She is standing in the frnt f the classrm.
即学即练：
1. The teacher’s desk is ________ ur classrm and ur English teacher likes standing ___________ it .
A. in frnt f; in the frnt fB. in frnt f; in frnt f C. in the frnt f; in the frnt f
2. —There is a desk ___________ the hall.
—Yes. And there is a tree ___________ the hall.
A. in frnt f; in the frnt f B. in the frnt f; in frnt f C. in frnt f; in frnt f
3. building 建筑（物）; 楼房 复数: buildings
There are many beautiful buildings in Qingda.
在青岛有许多美丽的建筑
词性变换：build 建造; 创立 第三人称单数: builds; 现在分词: building; 过去式: built;
They built 200 new huses last year.
acrss 穿过，横过;
He walked acrss the field.
必备搭配：acrss frm在对面
The she stre is acrss frm the bank.
即学即练：翻译：他们的房子在公园的对面. .
辨析：acrss横过；穿过 thrugh穿过
acrss:平面穿过
表示平面的词：street（街道）, rad（马路）, playgrund（操场）
Please be careful when yu g acrss the rad.
thrugh:空间穿过
表示空间的词：frest（森林）, cave（山洞）, windw（窗户）
They walked thrugh the frest.
即学即练：
The bright sunlight cmes int the rm ______the windw.
A. thrughB. acrssC. past
---Shall I help yu g ______ the street, Grandpa?
---N, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. n B. withC. acrss
We must ________ the rad very carefully.
Lk! The man is swimming _______ the lake.
field 场地;田地; 复数: fields
必备搭配：sprts field 运动场
Peple were wrking in the fields.
After finishing his hmewrk, he ges t the sprts field.
即学即练：
翻译：食堂在运动场的对面。 .
翻译：孩子们在运动场上打网球. .
large adj.大的; 大号的；
表示尺寸：
large 大号的（L） medium中号的（M） small小号的（S）
We want a large bwl f beef ndles and a medium bwl f vegetable ndles
special 特殊的; 重要的 可做名词“ 特制产品；特价”
We tk the kids t the z as a special gift.
即学即练 翻译：这是一节很特别的英语课。 .
put up 张贴；搭建
We put up sme ntices at the schl.
When they went camping, they put up six tents.
即学即练：
翻译：我能搭起这个玩具房子. .
imprtant adj.重要的;
The imprtant thing is t keep trying.
Listening is an imprtant part f the jb.
词性变换：imprtance 重要性；重要
the imprtance f… …的重要性
We need t knw the imprtance f learning English well
15. lcker 寄物柜;有锁存物柜
Where is the my lcker?
词性变换：lck v.锁上; n.锁;
Did yu lck the dr?
She turned the key in the lck.
即学即练：
翻译：教室里有寄物柜么? .
drawer 抽屉；复数：drawers
I fund sme ld phts at in the drawer.
词性变换：draw 画; 移动; 拉，
第三人称单数: draws; 过去式: drew; 现在分词: drawing;
He is gd at drawing.
即学即练： 翻译： 你会在抽屉里找到一些钱。 .
他会画画。 .
17． at the back (f)… 在（…）后面 反义短语：in frnt f…在…前面
There is a park at the back f the huse.
公园的前面有一个房子
即学即练：
翻译：Peter坐在教室的后面 Peter sits .
There is a huse in frnt f the huse. .
crner n.角;墙角;街角;
必备搭配：reading crner English crner .
Hw abut a table in the crner f the restaurant?
即学即练：英译汉：The little by sat in a crner. . .
mdern adj.现代的; 当代的;
Mdern cmputers can be as small as a bk.
翻译：我们学校有许多现代的建筑物. .
23.exercise n.练习; 锻炼 v.锻炼;练习 复数: exercises;
第三人称单数: exercises; 过去式: exercised; 现在分词: exercising;
必备短语：d(mrning) exercises做体（早）操
Hand in yur exercises please.
Swimming is a gd frm f exercise.
Hw ften d yu exercise?
拓展:exercise既是可数名词，同时也是不可数名词.
不可数名词。表示（身体或脑部的）活动、锻炼、运动时，是不可数名词。
I dn't get much exercise sitting in the ffice all day.
可数名词。表示具体的“体操”或“练习（题）”时，是可数名词，要用复数形式。例如：d mrning exercises，做早操；或当表示（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作、训练活动、练习时，也是可数名词。例如：eye exercises眼操
amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊喜、惊叹)的
What an amazing sight! 多么使人惊奇的景象啊！
词性变换：amaze v.使惊奇/惊愕
Yu always amaze me, Luie.
辨析：形容词amazed和 amazing
amazed 通常用来形容人，表示某人感到非常惊讶或惊奇的状态。
amazing 则用来形容事物，表示某事物非常令人惊讶或惊奇的程度。
They were amazed that I was talking in English.
我用英语交谈让他们感到很惊奇。
Ww! It's amazing present fr me, thank yu!
raise v.使升高;举起;提高 rise v.上升; 提高
辨析：raise rise
rise 是不及物动词,表示“升起”，
The sun is rising. 时态变化：rise--rse(名词：玫瑰)--risen
raise 是及物动词，表示“举起”，时态变化：raise-raised-raised
例：Raise yur hands.
必备搭配：raise ne's hand / hands 举手
She raised her eyes frm her wrk. 她停下工作，抬起头看了看。
翻译：知道答案就举手。
. if yu knw the answer.
mst 大多数adv.最，最多（大）（ much, many 的最高级）
必备搭配： mst f 大多数的，几乎全部的
Mst f my friends are girls.
Mst feel that their parents understand them.
翻译：他们中大部分都病了 were ill.
change 改变，变化
Leaves change clur in autumn.
She is smene wh hates change.(n.变化)
翻译：我们的车每两年更换一次
We every tw years.
seat 座位；复数seats
必备搭配：take a seat 请坐
Excuse me, is this yur seat? (n.)
辨析：sit与seat
sit通常表示一个动作，即坐下来，而seat则指的是用于坐的椅子或座位。
This train has cmfrtable seats. 这列火车有舒适的座位。
即学即练：
他旁边的座位空着。 The next t him was vacant.
我坐在教室的前面。 I in frnt f the classrm.
delicius 美味的，可口的
What a delicius mncake!
翻译：它们非常美味： .
Hw abut…怎么样? 同义句型：What abut…?
What/Hw abut+n./prn./ding… (abut是介词，后加名词、代词、动名词ding)
Hw abut...？”是口语中常用的句型，在一般情况下不能单独使用，一定要有上文，这一句型常常用在以下场合：
向对方提出建议或请求。
Hw abut ging ut fr a walk？
征询对方的看法或意见。
Hw abut the TV play？
询问天气或身体状况。
Hw abut the weather in yur hmetwn？
作为承接上下文的转折语。
例如： I'm nt ging. Hw abut yu?
即学即练：
星期三下午怎么样？ Hw abut Wednesday afternn?
一起学习怎么样？ Hw abut ?
similar adj.相像的，类似的；
The brthers lk very similar.
必备短语：be similar t与…相似;
This bk is similar t that ne.
即学即练：
翻译：他与他的父亲相似。 .
sund n.声音; 响声; v.听起来;好像
That sunds a gd idea. (V.)
Class begins at the sund f the bell.(n.) 铃声响过之后开始上课.
用法:sund作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。
This piece f music sunds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美。
That sunds a gd idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。
Grammar Fcus
方位介词及短语
一.表示方位的介词及短语
1. in frnt f 和 in the frnt f
in frnt f “表示在… 的前面”，一般不在该范围内:
There is a tall tree in frnt f ur classrm. (位于教室外部的前面)
in the frnt f “表示在… 之内的前部”，在该范围内:
There is a blackbard in the frnt f ur classrm.(位于教室内)
2. in, n, t
in “表示在事物环境范围内”
Shanghai is in the east f China.(上海在中国范围之内,用 in)
n”指与事物毗邻”
Krea is n the nrtheast f China.(朝鲜和中国毗邻，用 n)
t”指在事物环境范围之外”
Japan lies t the east f China.(日本位于中国范围之外，用 t)
3. n, in（巧计：苹果n the tree,小鸟in the tree）
n ”表示在某物的表面上，以及树上长的事物”:
There are lts f bananas/apples n the tree.
in ”表示占去某物内部的一部分，以及停在树上的外来的事物”
There are lts f birds singing in the tree.
4. n, under
n 指 “在上面”，两物体表面接触:
There is a plate n the table.
under 表示 “在…… 正下方”
There are many bikes under the tree .
5. behind “表示位置在…… 后”
There is a desk behind the dr.
6. next t ”紧挨着”
My desk is next t my best friend’s desk.
7. acrss frm “在……对面”
Her schl is acrss frm her hme .
8. between… and… ”两者之间或两两之间”
Tm sits between Mary and me .
二，there be 句型
表示”人或事物的存在”或”某地有某物”。
There 在此结构中是引导词无意义，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
(1). There be 句型的常用结构：
①一般现在时：There is/are+sb./sth.
There is a bk n the table.
②一般过去时：There was/were+sb./sth.
There was an ld huse by the river five years ag.
③一般将来时There will be(is/are ging t be)+sb./sth.
There will be a hspital in ur neighbrhd.
There is ging t be a meeting tnight.
④与情态动词连用：There+情态动词+be+sb./sth.
There must be smene playing the pian.
(2). There be 句型的句式变化：
①否定句：在 be 动词后面加 nt
There isn’t any milk in the bx.
②一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前
Are there many kids playing in the park n weekends?
Yes, there are . N, there aren’t.
例如：There can’t be anyne in the reading rm .
There wn’t be a basketball match this afternn .
Is there ging t be a party tmrrw?
(3). There be 句型遵循“就近原则”：句中的 be 与后面离它最近的名词在数上必须一致。
There is a bk and three pens n the desk.
There are three pens and a bk n the desk.
(4). 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”用 there be sb./sth. ding. . .
There are many kids playing in the park n weekends.
课后练习
语法填空
I’m Kate,11 (I)sister is Gina.I’m tidy,12. Gina is nt.In 13 (we)rm,my bks and tapes 14 (be)in the bkcase.My keys are 15 my schlbag.I have 16 clck.It’s
n 17 desk.Gina’s 18 (bk) are everywhere,n 19 (she)bed,n the sfa and under the chair.The white plane20 (be)hers.
阅读表达
My name is Han Shu. I’m eleven. I’m in N. 3 Middle Schl. I’m in Class Tw, Grade One. I’m Number Three in Rw(排) Fur. I’m a Chinese girl. My hme is in N. 126 Zhngshan Rad, Wuhan. My telephne number is 87654321. My pst cde(邮政编码) is 430034. My type f bld(血型) is O and my student number is 45.
21.What is the girl’s name?

Is she in Class One, Grade Tw?

23.What is her telephne number?
24.Is her pst cde 430043?

What’s her student number?

阅读理解
My English name is Helen. I'm 12. I’m frm ( 来 自 ) Beijing. Tracy is 13. She is frm
Lndn. Her last name is Smith. We are gd friends. Tracy likes China and she has a pen friend
in Shanghai. My phne number is 932-7706. Tracy’s phne number is 899-7724. Tracy and I are
in Paris (巴黎) nw. We are in a middle schl here. I like music very much. I ften sing sngs
with my friends in my free time. I give (给) Tracy a map f the schl. She likes it.
Tracy likes the clr blue. Her cup, pens and jacket are blue. I like purple. My ruler, cup and
phne are purple.
6. Tracy is frm ________.
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Lndn
7. The underlined(加下划线的) wrd “music” is ________ in Chinese.
A. 画画 B. 音乐 C. 体育
8. Helen likes the clr ________.
A. purple B. blue C. green
9. What’s the same (相同的) abut Helen and Tracy?
A. They are 13. B. They are in Paris. C. They like English.
10. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Helen’s last name.
B. Tracy’s telephne number.
C. The name f Tracy’s schl.
语篇补全
Hell! My name is Anna. I’m 13 years ld and I’m a girl frm the USA. 16. __________.
My grandparents live with us. 17. __________ They are 70 years ld but healthy. Lk at
the tw phts f them. The first ne is black and white. They lk happy in it.18. __________ There are three peple in it. They’re my grandparents and my father. He lks 15 years ld in it.
Nw my parents have three children. They are my tw brthers, Tim and David, and
me.Tim is nly 3. David is a seven-mnth baby. My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and
she is my aunt. 19. __________ Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I
als have a pet called Phil. He is a black dg. 20 .
完形填空
Hey, bys and girls! I’m 1.____ English by. My name’s Tm Smith. Tm is my 2.____ name. I am 3.____ N.1 Middle Schl. Cindy is my gd friend. 4.____ is tidy(整洁的). Here is a pht f her bedrm. Lk! A 5.____is under the chair. Her pens and a set f keys 6.____ in it. A clck is 7.____ the wall. It can tell the time. What 8.____ is it? It’s green. Her map is n the wall, 9.____. Oh, 10.____ are the bks? They’re in the bkcase.
1. A. an B. a C. the
2. A. full B. last C. first
3. A. n B. in C. f
4. A. She B. He C. Her
5. A. ntebk B. schlbag C. pencil
6. A. is B. am C. are
7. A. n B. under C. in
8. A. name B. clr C. number
9. A. als B. and C. t
10. A. What B. Where C. Hw
参考答案
语法填空
11.My 12.but 13.ur 14.are 15.in 16.a 17.the 18.bks 19.her 20.is
阅读补全
16-20 CEABD
阅读理解
6-10 CBABB
阅读表达
Han Shu.
N.
23.87654321
N.
45.
完形填空
1-5 ACCAC 6-10 CABCB
And the next ne is a clr pht.
B. My mther has tw brthers.
C. I have a big family.
D.I lve my family and my dg. .
E. They are gd t me.