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    福建省厦门双十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    福建省厦门双十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份福建省厦门双十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案),共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、阅读理解
    Califrnia’s Hidden Gems
    Lst Cast
    An experienced hiker’s paradise, Califrnia’s Lst Cast stretches frm Shelter Cve t Mattle Beach, abut 75 miles. If that’s t ambitius, drive the Mattle Lp instead, stpping t explre Humbldt Redwds State Park, hme t Avenue f the Giants, and the twn f Ferndale, recgnized by its Victrian architecture.
    Mn Lake
    Otherwrldly in a number f ways, Mn Lake is an ancient saline lake n Califrnia’s eastern edge. N fish swim here, but brine shrimp d, and thse draw myriad bird species that migrate alng the Pacific Flyway. Distinct limestne frmatins called tufa stand ut — literally and figuratively — at Mn Lake.
    Pint Reyes
    Pint Reyes is pleasantly quiet, especially alng its castal trails. Lk fr wildflwers and endemic animals n Tmales Pint Trail — which rambles fr nearly 10 miles n this special, skinny peninsula, delivering grgeus, fggy views f the Ocean.
    Trinity Alps
    Anther stunning preserve in Nrthern Califrnia, Trinity Alps Wilderness awe s visitrs with its alpine lakes and granite peaks. It’s an excellent ptin fr day hiking, like Hidden Lake Trail, but als fr multiday backpacking trips such as the 18.6-mile Canyn Creek Lakes Trail.
    Shasta Lake
    This sprawling reservir might best be experienced via husebat. Once n bard yur flating accmmdatins, try yur hand at all the water sprts: swimming, water skiing, fishing, jet skiing, and mre, all with regal Munt Shasta in the backgrund.
    1.What can yu d in Pint Reyes?
    A.Enjy fantastic views.B.Visit a natural preserve.
    C.Climb sharp peaks.D.Try sme water sprts.
    2.What is the best chice fr peple carrying binculars and bird field guide?
    A.Shasta Lake.B.Pint Reyes.C.Mn Lake.D.Lst Cast.
    3.Where wuld this passage mst prbably cme frm?
    A.An advertisementB.A travel guideC.An encyclpaediaD.A nature nvel
    Time magazine has chsen its 2024 Kid f the Year — and it’s Heman Bekele, a teenager wh culd change the way skin cancer is treated.
    As a student frm Fairfax’s Wdsn High Schl, Bekele divides his time between the classrm and the lab at Jhns Hpkins University, where he’s inventing a sap that culd ne day treat the deadly disease. “I was raised under the thught that I culd always ask questins, and be as curius as pssible,” Bekele said. “ And this pushed me t the field f science.” Sme f Bekele’s earliest memries were seeing farmers wrk under the terrible heat with n heat prtectin frm the sun’s UV rays in Ethipia, where he was brn. This was ne factr that made him tackle skin cancer after he mved t the US.
    At hme, Bekele — wh’d entertain himself fr hurs as a child by mixing tgether any husehld prducts he culd get his hands n and seeing what wuld happen — began wndering hw he culd help. “ What’s ne thing that is an internatinally impactful idea, smething everyne can use, regardless f sciecnmic class?” Bekele asked himself. “Almst everyne uses sap and water fr cleaning. S sap wuld prbably be the best ptin.” S Bekele began his deliberate trial- and- errr prcess, which led him t learn abut a cream- based skin cancer treatment called Imiquimd that did prduce desired results — but can cst as much as $180 fr the uninsured in America. Inspired by the cream, Bekele designed his affrdable sap.
    Bekele knew he’d need an actual lab t refine his creatin. Bekele applied t — and wn— the Minnesta- based tech cmpany 3M’s Yung Scientist Challenge in 2023, securing$25,000 and the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist”. Nw, with the help f Jhns Hpkins’ prfessr and bilgist Vit Rebecca, Bekele has been testing the sap n mice at the university’s lab fr almst half a year. The sap still has a lng way t g: Testing, patenting it and getting FDA certificatin culd take a decade. But even then, Bekele will nly be 25 years ld.
    4.What initially inspired Bekele t cme up with his idea t cure skin cancer?
    A. The farmers’ expsure t the ht sun.
    B. His jurney frm the classrm t the lab.
    C. The deadly disease he nce suffered frm.
    D. His being named Time’s Kid f the Year.
    5.What d we knw abut Imiquimd?
    A. It was invented by Bekele.B. Bekele prved its side effects.
    C. It is effective but expensive.D. Bekele prduced it fr his sap.
    6.Why did Bekele participate in the Yung Scientist Challenge?
    A. T meet Prfessr Vit Rebecca.B. T get supprt t better his sap.
    C. T gain the sap patent frm 3M.D. T prmte ready- made prducts.
    7.What can we learn frm Bekele’s stry?
    A. Thinking and actin mean ptential success.
    B. Success will get persnal desires satisfied.
    C. Being famus is a great thirst f the yung.
    D. Geniuses tend t get things dne creatively.
    Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake. And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
    T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were individually invited int a lab t stensibly(表面上) participate in a study abut mvie viewership. Befre the film began, each wman was asked t help herself t a snack. An actr hired by the researchers grabbed her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds. But in half the cases she wre a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
    Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants fllwed suit, taking mre fd than they nrmally wuld have. Hwever, they tk significantly mre when the actr was thin.
    Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she tk 30 pieces. The results were similar t the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
    The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins. If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
    8.What is the recent study mainly abut?
    A.Fd safety.B.Mvie viewership.
    C.Cnsumer demand.D.Eating behavir.
    9.What des the underlined wrd "beanples" in Paragraph 1 refer t?
    A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persns.
    C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persns.
    10.Why did the researchers hire the actr?
    A.T see hw she wuld affect the participants.
    B.T test if the participants culd recgnize her.
    C.T find ut what she wuld d in the tw tests.
    D.T study why she culd keep her weight dwn.
    11.On what basis d we "adjust the influence" accrding t the last paragraph?
    A.Hw hungry we are.B.Hw slim we want t be.
    C.Hw we perceive thers.D.Hw we feel abut the fd.
    Flwers have a lngstanding traditin as a means f emtinal expressin. When we wish t cnvey ur affectin, jy r cndlences (哀悼), and wrds wn’t wrk, we rely n the beauty f the flwers.
    One f the mst famus examples f flrigraphy (花艺) is King Charles’ chice f funeral wreath fr his mther, the late Queen. He expressed his sense f lss thrugh his chice f blms: Myrtle (香桃木) fr lve and prsperity, paired with English ak t represent strength.
    Hw flrigraphy influences ur decisins has led flrists t make sme interesting bservatins. First, they dcumented that 29 percent f peple chse flwers based n the clr f the buquet, with red being the mst ppular chice. Red is the clr f passin and is widely regarded as an expressin f lve. Hwever, pink has sumless meanings, depending n where yu live: in Thailand, it symblizes trust, while in Japan, it is cnsidered a sign f gd health. Hwever, this nly begins t scratch the surface f flrigraphy.
    But like all things in the wrld, there are gd and bad, and sme flwers are used t represent negative feelings tward the recipient. Yu might think yellw carnatins are pretty, but they’ve been a symbl f defiance (蔑视) thrughut histry. Anther flwer best avided is buttercup, whse yellw petals symblize childishness.
    By welcming the traditin f flrigraphy back int wider culture, we can explre the depth f ur emtins in unique ways. Take a lk at ur belved emjis — we can talk withut typing a single wrd. Sending a heart here and a fire icn emjis there speaks thrugh their aesthetics, a secret language all their wn. Flwers are n different. They were merely the emjis f the19th Century, still filtering thrugh after all this time.
    12.What is the authr’s purpse in referring t the example f King Charles?
    A. T prve flwers t be expressive.
    B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
    C. T aruse the readers’ interest in flwers.
    D. T present sme knwledge f flwers.
    13.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
    A. Sending flwers was histrically disapprved f.
    B. Buttercup was suitable flwers fr giving t children.
    C. Giving flwers ften leads t sme misunderstandings.
    D. A secnd thught shuld be given t flwers t be sent.
    14.Hw des the authr make his pint abut flwers in the last paragraph?
    A. By listing sme representative emjis.
    B. By recgnizing the ppularity f emjis.
    C. By brrwing the similar features f emjis.
    D. By mentining the similar histry f emjis.
    15.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
    A. The Traditinal Art f Giving FlwersB. The Emtinal Expressin in Flwers
    C. Scial Functins f Sme FlwersD. Interesting Observatin f Flwers
    二、七选五
    16.During the summer, a lt f peple enjy traveling, vacatining, and taking utdr adventures when the weather is warm and cmfrtable. If yu’re smewhere new r unfamiliar, it’s always gd t get a prper idea f yur surrundings. ① The next time yu are ut explring with yur friends r family, keep an eye ut fr purple fence psts. Knwing abut purple paint laws can help yu stay n the right path when driving r hiking in an unfamiliar place.
    The laws vary frm state t state, but generally, a purple fence means n trespassing (擅自进入). While prperty wners may still chse t use “N Trespassing” signs, the signs are likely t be damaged r wrn ut ver time. ②
    It can als be easily applied t different land markers. In additin t purple fence psts, yu might even see purple trees. This practice is particularly useful in rural areas where prperty lines can be vast and nt always clearly defined. The distinct clr serves as a universal sign f private prperty, easily recgnizable even frm a distance. ③ . It is a clr that stands ut against the natural landscape, reducing the likelihd f accidental trespassing.
    ④ It’s imprtant t nte that nly abut half f the states have regulatins specifically regarding purple fence laws. Here are a few tips t get yu started.
    Befre yu begin painting, ensure yu have the right materials and understand the specific requirements fr the applicatin. Any paint will wrk if yu’ re using it n a fence, but use late x r spray paint fr trees. ⑤ Crrect applicatin nt nly beys the law, but als serves as a clear and effective warning against trespassing.
    A.It may be full f danger.
    B.As yu knw, safety always cmes first.
    C.Mrever, the use f purple is advantageus.
    D.A cat f purple paint has lasting effect, thugh.
    E.The clr purple is the favurite f sme peple.
    F.T paint yur fence purple, familiarize yurself with the lcal laws.
    G.Make sure yur paint is clearly visible and marks the crrect bundary.
    三、完形填空(15空)
    After the birth f my secnd child, I gt a jb at a restaurant. Having wrked with an experienced 1 fr a few days, I was 2 t wait tables n my wn. All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables nt far frm the kitchen. 3 , I still felt a little hard t carry the heavy trays (托盘).
    Befre I knew it, the 4 was full f peple. I mved slwly, 5 every step. I remember hw happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It lked different frm the ne I was 6 n. It had nice handles (手柄), which made it 7 t mve arund. I was pleased with everything and began t 8 I was a natural at this jb.
    Then, an ld man came t me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I lved 9 yu wrk. It seems yur tray stand has been very 10 t yu, but we are getting ready t 11 nw, and my wife needs her 12 back.” At first his message did nt 13 . “What was he talking abut!” Then I gt it. I had set my trays n his wife’s rthpedic walker (助步器). I std frzen as ice, but my face was 14 . I wanted t get int a hle and hide.
    Since then I have learned frm many mistakes such as the ne I just described. I have learned t be mre 15 and nt t be t sure f myself.
    17.A. managerB. assistantC. ckD. waitress
    18.A. prmisedB. invitedC. allwedD. advised
    19.A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Finally
    20.A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurantD. table
    21.A. mindingB. changingC. takingD. saving
    22.A. fixedB. trainedC. ladedD. waited
    23.A. slwerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier
    24.A. believeB. agreeC. regretD. pretend
    25.A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. having
    26.A. usefulB. familiarC. unusualD. interesting
    27.A. restB. rderC. eatD. leave
    28.A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. cat
    29.A. get arundB. cme upC. get acrssD. cme ut
    30.A. cldB. full f jyC. paleD. n fire
    31.A. carefulB. patientC. hnestD. practical
    四、短文填空
    32.Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east f Beijing puts n a special shw. It’s abut-15℃, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin cat① ______ (thrw) spn after spn f heavy mlten irn (铁水) at a massive, icy wall. The cllisin (碰撞) between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frzen brick creates a waterfall f sparks (火花)② ______ (fall) ver him, equally beautiful and dangerus.
    This is a perfrmance③ ______ requires extrardinary curage, skill and strength. Knwn as Da Shuhua, it has a histry f 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-develped steel twn. Da Shuhua translates literally int “beating dwn the tree flwers,”④ ______ agricultural activity f hitting fruit trees t stimulate grwth.
    In ancient times, firewrks weren’t always⑤ ______ (wide) affrdable. S peple in Nuanquan made use f scrap irn and develped Da Shuhua as a way⑥ _____ (celebrate) festivals. As a result, they brught firewrk displays⑦ ______ a whle new level.
    Tday, Da Shuhua has becme mre ppular than ever, due t bans n firewrks t reduce air⑧ ______ (pllute) in sme parts f China. Every year, this unique firewrk display attracts tns f peple despite the freezing cld weather⑨ ______ draws attentin fr its prtectin. Since 2021, it⑩ ________ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f China.
    五、书面表达
    33.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况,请给他回信,并推荐这项运动,内容包括:
    1. 开展情况;
    2. 推荐理由。
    注意:
    1. 写作词数应为80左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Chris,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    参考答案
    1.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据Pint Reyes部分“Lk fr wildflwers and endemic animals n Tmales Pint Trail- which rambles fr nearly 10 miles n this special, skinny peninsula, delivering grgeus, fggy views f the Ocean.(在Tmales Pint Trail上寻找野花和特有动物在这个特殊的、狭长的半岛上漫步近10英里,可以欣赏到壮丽的、雾蒙蒙的海洋景色)”可知,在Pint Reyes可以欣器赏到美丽的景色。故选A。
    2.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据Mn Lake部分 “N fish swim here, but brine shrimp d, and thse draw myriad bird species that migrate alng the Pacific Flyway.(这里没有鱼游,但卤虾游,这些吸引了无数种沿着太平洋航道迁徙的鸟类)”可知,Mn Lake有无数种沿着太平洋航道迁徙的鸟类,对于携带望远镜和鸟类野外指南的人来说,最好的选择是Mn Lake。故选C。
    3.答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据文章标题“Califrnia's Hidden Gems(加利福尼亚隐藏的瑰宝)”以及文章对于加利福尼亚州景点的介绍可推知,文章可能出自旅游指南。故选B。
    4.答案: A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段Sme f Bekele’s earliest memries were seeing farmers wrk under the terrible heat with n heat prtectin frm the sun’s UV rays in Ethipia, where he was brn. This was ne factr that made him tackle skin cancer after he mved t the US.可知,贝克勒之所以研究治疗皮肤癌的药物,与他在家乡看到农民顶着炎炎烈日辛苦劳作有关系。故选A。
    5.答案: C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段which led him t learn abut a cream- based skin cancer treatment called Imiquimd that did prduce desired results — but can cst as much as $180 fr the uninsured in America. Inspired by the cream, Bekele designed his affrdable sap.可知,Imiquimd治疗皮肤病有效但是价格很昂贵。故选C。
    6.答案: B
    解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段Bekele knew he’d need an actual lab t refine his creatin.以及with the help f Jhns Hpkins’ prfessr and bil-gist Vit Rebecca可知,贝克勒参加青年科学家挑战赛是想获得支持,完善他发明的肥皂。故选B。
    7.答案: A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第二段I was raised under the thught that I culd always ask questins, and be as curius as pssible,” Bekele said. “ And this pushed me t the field f science.” Sme f Bekele’s earliest memries were seeing farmers wrk under the terrible heat with n heat prtectin frm the sun’s UV rays in Ethipia, where he was brn. This was ne factr that made him tackle skin cancer after he mved t the US.可推知,贝克勒一直是一个积极思考并付诸行动的人,并且取得了成就,被《时代》杂志评为2024年“年度儿童”。故选A。
    8.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and cnsumptin habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake."可知, 根据《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究, 我们的饮食同伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D项。
    9.答案:D
    解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins, it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid."可知, 研究表明, 与现有的研究发现(应该避免和食量大的胖人一起吃饭)相反, 你真正需要避开的是食量大且又高又瘦的人。由"cntrary t"可推断出, 画线词和"heavier peple"含义相反。故选D项。picky挑剔的; 难伺候的。
    10.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的"T test the effect f scial influence n eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments."可知, 为了验证社交对饮食习惯的影响, 研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知, 在两个实验中, 胖型和瘦型演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做, 吃的食物比平常多。然而, 当演员是瘦型的时候, 参与者们进食更多。由此推断, 研究人员雇用演员是为了查看演员如何影响参与者。故选A项。
    11.答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his eating habits. But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit."可知, 如果一个超重的人吃很大一份, 我会忍住一点, 因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多, 我会跟着做。因此推断我们对自己饮食的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯和结果(即如何看待他人)为基础的。故选C项。
    12.答案: A
    解析:
    13.答案: D
    解析:
    14.答案: C
    解析:
    15.答案: B
    解析:
    16.答案:BDCFG
    解析:①B项:众所周知,安全总是第一位的承接上一句如果你到了一个新的或不熟悉的地方,对周围的环境有一个正确的认识总是好的。
    ②本空上一句虽然业主可能仍选择使用禁止擅自进人标志,但随着时间的推移,这些标志很可能会被损坏或变得破旧与D项然而,涂上一层紫色油漆的效果还是很持久的在语义上构成转折关系。
    ③本空下一句这种颜色在自然景观中格外显眼,减少了意外闯人的可能性对C项另外,使用紫色是有好处的做出了进一步的解释。
    ④根据本空下一句中的 purple fence laws的提示可知,F项正确。
    ⑤G项:确保油漆清晰可见且标出了正确的边界与本段主旨制作紫色栅栏的注意事项语义一致。
    17.答案: D
    解析:考查名词经理B.assistant助理C.ck厨师D.waitress女服务员,根据前文I gt a jb at a restaurant,说在饭店找到一份工作,后文出现了carry the heavy trays(托盘),由此可知"我"是服务员,而从情理推断新手需要有经验的服务员带着一起干.故选D.
    18.答案: C
    解析:考查动词许诺B.invited邀请C.allwed允许D.advised建议,根据前句Having wrked with an experienced 1 D r a few days跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天,所以应该是允许自己独自为顾客服务了.故选C.
    19.答案: B
    解析:考查副词因此B.Hwever然而C.Otherwise否则D.Finally最终地,最后根据前句话the tables nt far frm the kitchen,说我负责的桌子离厨房不远,而下句I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会,但仍感到有点吃力,前后句是转折关系,故选B.
    20.答案: C
    解析:考查名词厨房B.street街道C.restaurant饭店D.table桌子,根据故事讲述作者在饭店里当服务员时的一次经历,自然是饭店挤满了顾客,故选C.
    21.答案: A
    解析:考查动词介意B.changing改变C.taking带走D.saving节约,根据前文 f peple,提到饭店里挤满了顾客,而且作者又是新手,从情理推测作者应该是慢慢移动步子,所以用"留意,当心"每一步.故选A.
    22.答案: B
    解析:考查形容词生气的B.calm镇静的C.sad难过的D.happy高兴的,根据上文I mved slwly,可知作者很吃力,所以当她看到有个托盘架时应该感到很高兴,况且这个托盘架还有一个手柄,很好使,故选B.
    23.答案: D
    解析:考查动词修理B.trained培训C.laded装载D.waited等待,根据常识可知新员工在正式上岗前要经过学习培训,故选D.
    24.答案: A
    解析:考查形容词更慢B.lighter更轻C.quieter更安静D.easier更容易,根据前句话中的handles可以推测这个作者认为的托盘架应该是很容易转动,故选A.
    25.答案: C
    解析:考查动词相信B.agree同意C.regret后悔D.pretend假装,根据I was pleased with everything可知作者有这个托盘架的帮助,做起事来得心应手,甚至不由自主的认为自己天生就是做这种工作的人.故选C.
    26.答案: A
    解析:考查动词让B.making制造C.watching观看D.having有,根据选项,可以从词的用法判断,make/let/have sb d sth意思为"让某人做某事";而watch sb d sth意思为"看着某人做某事",故选A.
    27.答案: D
    解析:考查形容词有用的B.familiar相似的C.unusual不寻常的D.interesting有趣的,根据上文可知作者有了这个托盘架的帮助,做起工作很轻松,所以这个托盘架对于作者是有用的.故选D.
    28.答案: B
    解析:考查动词休息B.rder命令C.eat吃D.leave离开,根据情理可知顾客就餐后,应该是要离开了.故选B.
    29.答案: C
    解析:考查名词包B.walker步行者C.tray文件盒D.cat大衣,根据下文I had set my trays n his wife's rthpedic walker可知这个作者认为的托盘架是老人的助步器,故选C.
    30.答案: D
    解析:考查名词主意B.praise赞美C.message信息D.need需要,根据后句话"What was he talking abut!" Then, I gt it.中的then可以判断作者开始没有明白他的意思,后来才明白了.故选D.
    31.答案: A
    解析:考查形容词仔细的B.patient耐心的C.hnest诚实的D.practical实际的,根据作者所描述的内容Since then, I have learned frm many mistakes such as the ne I just described可知,她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的,所以她要从错误中吸取教训,认真做事,不要对自己太自信.故选A.
    32.答案: thrws/is thrwing;falling;which/that;an;widely;t celebrate; t;pllutin;and;has been listed
    解析:①考查动词的时态。气温约为零下15摄氏度,一个头戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男人正把一勺又一勺的铁水扔向一堵巨大的冰墙。根据空前的It's和下一句中的creates可知,本段应该使用一般现在时thrws,或现在进行时is thrwing来描绘打树花的画面。故填thrws或is thrwing。
    ②考查非谓语动词。1600℃的铁水和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了火花瀑布,既美丽又危险。此处指“掉落在他身上的火花”,sparks和fall之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。
    ③考查定语从句。这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。先行词为perfrmance,指物,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,从句应由关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
    ④考查冠词。打树花的字面意思是“打树花”,这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业活动。打树花是一种农业活动,且agricultural的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
    ⑤考查副词。在古代,烟花并不总是普遍负担得起的。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词。
    ⑥考查非谓语动词。因此,暖泉人利用废铁发展了打树花,作为庆祝节日的一种方式。away t d sth为固定结构。故填 t celebrate。
    ⑦考查介词。结果,他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。固定搭配bring sth t…意为“把…带到……”。故填t。
    ⑧考查名词复数。由于中国部分地区禁止燃放烟花以减少空气污染,现在打树花变得比以往更受欢迎。ban“禁令”是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填bans。
    ⑨ 考查连词。每年,尽管天气寒冷,这个独特的烟花表演仍吸引成千上万的人,并引起人们对其保护的注意。空前的attracts tns f peple与空后的draws attentin 是并列关系。
    ⑩考查动词时态和语态。自2021年起,它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。句子主语it和谓语动词list之间是动宾关系,再根据空前的since可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
    33.答案:
    Dear Chris,
    Knwing that yu're interested in table tennis in China, I am writing t recmmend the sprt t yu.
    Table tennis is highly ppular in China, enjyed by peple f all ages and skill levels. Yu can find table tennis tables in many places like parks, schls and residential areas. Deeply rted in Chinese culture, it has been a natinal pastime fr decades. I highly recmmend table tennis fr tw reasns. Fr ne thing, it's a scial sprt that nt nly brings peple tgether but als strengthens bnds thrugh friendly cmpetitin and teamwrk. Fr anther, it's easy t learn and desn't require expensive equipment, making it accessible t everyne.
    If yu're lking fr a fun and engaging sprt that prmtes fitness and scial interactin, table tennis is a perfect chice.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    解析:本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信,介绍乒乓球运动在中国的情况,并给他推荐这项运动。
    1.词汇积累
    消遣:pastime→recreatin
    增强:strengthen→intensify
    吸引人的:engaging→appealing
    对……感兴趣:be interested in→take an interest in
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Table tennis is highly ppular in China, enjyed by peple f all ages and skill levels.
    拓展句:Table tennis, which is enjyed by peple f all ages and skill levels, is highly ppular in China.
    [高分句型1] Fr ne thing, it's a scial sprt that nt nly brings peple tgether but als strengthens bnds thrugh friendly cmpetitin and teamwrk. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
    [高分句型2] If yu're lking fr a fun and engaging sprt that prmtes fitness and scial interactin, table tennis is a perfect chice.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)

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