2024年浙江省中考英语试卷（附真题答案）

这是一份2024年浙江省中考英语试卷（附真题答案），共10页。
（1）What des Justin enjy ding？
A.Singing sngs.
B.Playing sprts.
C.Reading bks.
D.Drawing pictures.
（2）Which suggestin is frm the text？
A.Let thers knw yur talents.
B.Keep yur diary clean.
C.Wear yur clthes like thers.
D.Lk after yur fingerprints.
（3）In which part f the magazine can we read the text？
A.Stry Time.
B.Art and Music.
C.Sprts News.
D.Talks with Experts.
2．（8分） Prnpawee is a fan f traditinal Chinese culture.She is amng thusands f yung peple in Thailand wh have learned Mandarin（普通话） .And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way，making learning mre enjyable.
In recent years，mre yung peple in Thailand are trying t learn abut China thrugh scial media，mvies and TV prgrams，and hanfu is very ppular with Prnpawee's students.That's where she has gt her new idea f teaching.She shares with them this latest Chinese fashin（时尚） in class，helping them learn abut the culture as well as the language itself.
"Mandarin is like a key，helping me t pen the dr t understand China，"she said.Prnpawee develped a lve fr the Chinese language at the age f 13.When she was in high schl，she made an imprtant decisin﹣learning Mandarin at cllege.Nw 35﹣year﹣ld Prnpawee has taught Mandarin fr ver 10 years.
Prnpawee visited China fr the first time while she was in the university.She fund Chinese fd s great.Befre travelling t China，Prnpawee had nly heard f a few Chinese dishes，such as ht pt and jiazi.She was amazed by the kinds，the tastes and the Chinese ways f cking."Chinese peple are very kind t freigners.During my first visit t China，my Chinese friends and their families always tk gd care f me and kept asking whether I was used t the life，"she recalled（回忆）.
S far，Prnpawee has visited several Chinese cities，"China is such a large cuntry，"she said."My trip t China will never end and I'd like t intrduce mre t peple f my cuntry."
（1）What is Prnpawee's new way t teach Mandarin？
A.Giving nline lessns.
B.Taking part in TV shws.
C.Making mvies abut China.
D.Sharing the fashin f hanfu.
（2）When did Prnpawee becme a Mandarin teacher？
A.At the age f thirteen.
B.Over ten years ag.
C.At the age f thirty﹣five.
D.When she was at cllege.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A.Prnpawee's first visit t China.
B.Prnpawee's deep lve fr Mandarin.
C.Prnpawee's favrite Chinese dishes.
D.Prnpawee's life in different Chinese cities
（4）What is the main purpse f the text？
A.T explain a better way f teaching Mandarin.
B.T shw pinins abut prtecting lcal language.
C.T intrduce a freigner wh spreads Chinese culture.
D.T list reasns why Chinese fashin is ppular in Thailand.
3．（8分） If yu are lking fr smewhere special t visit in Lndn，we may have the answer fr yu：Sir Jhn Sane's Museum.The museum is ne f Lndn's best﹣kept secrets，and it's well wrth a visit.Sir Jhn，a great architect（建筑师），lived in Lndn during the 18th century（1753﹣1837），and the amazing thing is that his huse is exactly the same as he left it.In fact，visiting the huse is just like stepping back in time.
There are three flrs which are pen t the public.Yu can start n the first flr.This was Sir Jhn's wrk area.Yu can ask the guards abut the paintings n the walls as they tell yu smething abut his family and life.And dn't wrry abut the guards as they are really nice and helpful.Next，yu can g dwnstairs t the grund flr.Here yu can see his rich cllectin f paintings.Fr example，there is a series（系列） f interesting paintings abut 18th century life in Lndn.Nw cmes the last part，the undergrund flr.It's full f thusands f valuable bjects，such as sculptures（雕塑） and mdels f famus buildings frm all ver the wrld.Walking arund this part f the huse is a bit like being n a treasure hunt，as yu can find things hidden away in secret crners.Anyway，yu'll have t g there yurself t see.
Sir Jhn Sane's Museum is a very small place.It's nly abut ten minutes' walk frm the British Museum.There is a free hur﹣lng guided tur every Saturday at 2：30 pm，but the best thing is just t walk abut by yurself.S nw yu knw where t g next time yu're in Lndn.We guarantee that it's an experience yu wn't frget!
（1）Why is Sir Jhn Sane's Museum special accrding t Paragraph 1？
A.It is the ldest museum in Lndn.
B.There is a time machine in it.
C.It is kept the same as Sir Jhn left it.
D.There are lts f secret bxes in it.
（2）In which rder des the writer advise peple t visit the museum？
①the undergrund flr
②the grund flr
③the first flr
A.①②③
B.②①③
C.①③②
D.③②①
（3）What can be seen n the grund flr f the museum？
A.A series f interesting paintings.
B.Pictures f Sir Jhn and his family.
C.A valuable cllectin f sculptures.
D.Mdels f famus buildings in the wrld.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"guarantee"in the last paragraph prbably mean？
A.hear
B.decide
C.prmise
D.remember
4．（8分） D yu get in truble fr feeding yur dg n fd frm dinner under the table？A new study suggests that by sharing"peple fd"，yu might actually be helping t keep yur pet healthy.
Many dgs are fed dry prcessed fd.Science has shwn that a diet（饮食） f prcessed fd is nt healthy fr humans.Scientists frm the University f Helsinki，in Finland，say this diet is nt gd fr ur pet dgs，either.
The scientists discvered that the fd a dg might find in an wner's hme such as eggs，fish，meat and vegetables may be better than a diet f just dg fd.This is because having different kinds f fd leads t mre variety（多样性） in micrbes，which are little living things，t small t be seen with ur eyes.There are millins f them in human and animal bdies.Sme are bad fr us，but many are gd fr us，and they play imprtant rles in helping us digest（消化） fd.
A ttal f 8，500 yung pet dgs tk part in the study.4，500 f them were under 6 mnths ld，and the rest were between 6 and 18 mnths ld.The wners were asked abut what fd they had fed their pets and hw ften.When the dgs reached adulthd，their wners reprted that abut 20% f the dgs shwed CE symptms（慢性肠胃不适症状） such as weight lss.Hwever，if dgs had been fed a mixed diet while yung，it was 22% less pssible fr them t experience CE symptms later in life.
Dr.Anna Hielm Bjrkman tld The Times f Lndn，"Dg fd n sale are described as prviding a cmplete diet.But what we shw is that variety is imprtant.Nbdy wuld give 12 years f the same fd t a child，why shuld a dg be different？"
（1）Accrding t the new study，dg wners .
A.must ffer dry fd t their dgs
B.can feed dgs n"peple fd"
C.had better buy mre prcessed fd
D.shuldn't make fd by themselves
（2）Paragraph 3 mainly explains why .
A.dgs need different kinds f fd
B.little living things stay in human bdies
C.scientists study dry prcessed fd
D.peple shuld keep dgs at hme
（3）Hw des the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 t make it believable？
A.By using pictures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By telling stries.
D.By listing numbers.
（4）Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm？
A.Histry.
B.Business.
C.Science.
D.Culture.
第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在选择题部分的相应位置。
5．（10分）
Peple in the UK Say Srry fr Many Uses
（1） If a persn burps（打隔） at the dinner table r runs int smene，yu'll prbably hear Ops，I'm s srry!"
（2） US scientist Rbert Trivers gave a pssible answer in his studies.He said that we are plite because we need t belng and be included in sciety t live.S we be have well，help each ther and say srry，hping that we can be treated well and be safe.
In the UK，pliteness culd be，as the Great British Mag put it，"a thrwback（符合旧时代的事物） t the British class system." （3）
Des this mean that when British peple say srry，they dn't mean it？ （4） But saying srry has its uses.If yu're ever in the UK，remember a little"srry"can g a lng way.
A.Perhaps it des smetimes.
B.We say srry t shw peple f a higher class，r level，respect，and t stay ut f truble.
C.But why d we say srry s much？
D.I wnder when peple in the UK say srry.
E.We can't help saying srry in the UK.
（5）What des the writer mean by cncluding"If yu're ever in the UK，remember a little 'srry' can g a lng way."（answer with n mre than 15 wrds.）

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分） 第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
6．（15分） Bruce lves music because it makes him feel easy.He is shy，and making friends has been（1） fr him.That's why his mther asked him t take the （2） this year."Yu'd better nt sit there with yur headphnes n，"she tld him.
Bruce ndded.But the mment he sat n the bus，he （3） his headphnes and clsed his eyes.He was sn lst in a sng f his favrite band，the Blue﹣Bb. （4） ，he sensed smene arund him.He pened his eyes and saw a by frm his （5） .
"Hey，Bruce？I'm Mike，"the by said."I think we bth take the music class.Did I hear （6） singing a sng by the Blue﹣Bb just nw？"
"Uh，n，"Bruce's face turned red，"That wasn't me."Mike lked a little （7） .Withut saying anything，he went away.
Fr the next few days，Bruce kept asking himself （8） he had lied t Mike."Maybe he als lves the Blue﹣Bb.Maybe he was just being （9） ，"he thught.S when they saw each ther n the bus the next day，Bruce managed t （10） a smile n his face.
"Hi，Bruce，Mike said."I can hear yur （11） every day，and yu have such a gd taste.
Bruce's eyes lit up."Dn't yu think the sngs are t （12） ？"he asked."Nt at all，"Mike answered."I lve sngs f the past t.My grandpa is really int music，and he has （13） me t sing many f them."
Bruce listened as Mike talked abut his favrite sngs.And they shared the head﹣phnes，singing sftly alng with the music （14） Bruce gt ff at his stp.
"See yu tmrrw!"Mike said.
Bruce waved gdbye."I must tell Mm hw I （15） Mike and we had the best headphnes n，"he smiled t himself.
二、第二节词汇运用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
7．（5分）
A dg fund sme meat.He gt it and ran away as （1） as he culd.On his way hme，he had t g（2） a small river.Just as he was ging ver，he lked dwn.In the river，he saw a dg with（3） meat.
"I must have that meat，t，"he said."I （4） it frm that dg."As he pened his （5） ，his wn piece fell，and was lst in the water.
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
8．（10分） Mst parents agree that children shuld eat healthy fd.But hw can they （1） （鼓励） their kids t eat healthily？Our research suggests it shuld begin by getting parents t d the same.
We ften see parents chse healthy fd like （2） （牛奶） and eggs fr their kids.As fr themselves，they wuld prepare smething unhealthy.Why？They are nt （3） （确定） whether their kids wuld like t eat the healthy fd.S，their wn dishes can be a（4） （第二：另一）chice fr their children.If kids eat frm their parents' dishes，bth f them may have unhealthy diets.
Luckily，we fund a （5） （简单） way：asking parents t think f their meals as their wn，rather than as a chice fr their children.
T d the research，we wrked with a schl.The schl （6） （计划） t help children eat mre healthily.It prvided a free （7） （晚餐） fr 100 families.We nticed all the parents （8） （仔细地） chse a healthy meal fr their children.Then be﹣fre chsing fr themselves，we asked（9） （一半） f them t think f their meal as"fr yu and nly yu!"The thers were nt asked t d that.
The （10） （结果） ？Many mre parents frm the first grup chse healthy fd fr themselves!
第三节语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
9．（10分） Martin is a by full f questins.He asks questins all day lng and（1） （hpe）t get the answers at nce.
One mrning，he lked up at the sky（2） asked，"What makes the day？What makes the night？And hw？"
"The earth travels arund the sun.It turns t face the sun t make the day and turns away frm the sun t make the night，"said （3） （he） father."Nw please，will yu g and play？" But the by didn't want （4） （play）.He lked up，dwn，and all arund，and said，"I can't feel the earth turning.Why？"
"The earth is s big.We're t small t feel it turn."Dad replied in a much（5） （lud） vice."Nw please，will yu g and play （6） a mment？"
Martin tried.He played with sme（7） （ty），and then studied the pictures f the sun and the earth，but questins were still everywhere!
At bedtime，while his mther （8） （tell） him a stry，Martin culdn't help asking，"（9） can see the sun nw？"
"Peple n the ther side f the earth，"Mm answered gently."Hmm，"she thught，"maybe he will becme （10） great scientist in the future."
Martin lay in his bed and kept n thinking abut the sun，the earth，the mn and the stars.
第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
10．（20分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。
注意：（1）邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Candy，
I'm excited t knw that yu are cming t China sn.______
Yurs，
Li Hua
1．【答案】BAD
2．【答案】DBAC
3．【答案】CDAC
4．【答案】BADC
5．【答案】（1）E
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）It means that saying "'srry" is a gd manner and ppular in the UK.
6．【答案】BCADB CDADA BBCCA
7．【答案】（1）fast
（2）acrss
（3）a piece f
（4）will take
（5）muth
8．【答案】（1）encurage（2）milk（3）sure（4）secnd（5）simple（6）planned（7）dinner（8）carefully（9）half（10）result
9．【答案】（1）hpes（2）and（3）his（4）t play（5）luder（6）fr（7）tys（8）was telling（9）Wh（10）a
10．【答案】Dear Candy，
I'm excited t knw that yu are cming t China sn.I suggest that yu shuld cme t my schl.My schl is in the cuntryside，s the air here is very fresh.There is a new sprts center in ur schl.Yu can d yur favrite sprts here，such as playing basketball，table tennis and s n.Our schl als has many lcal art clubs，such as paper cutting club，Chinese knt club and s n.Yu can have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal art and culture.Finally，the fd in ur schl als has a lt f ur Chinese traditinal fd.I'm sure yu'll like it here.
Let's talk abut
BEING YOURSELF
Mind Tl
Remember，yu are special!There has been nly ne"yu"since the beginning f time.
The wrld is mre clrful because we are all different.We shuld respect the special qualities（品质） f friends，family members and strangers.
Even thugh we are all different，we have things in cmmn t!
Kate Brwn
Mary：I lve reading and cming up with creative ideas!
Justin：I really like playing ftball.Ding sprts ut﹣drs is amazing t me!
Linda：Music makes me feel gd，s I express myself by writing sngs!
Our Suggestins
D WHAT YOU LOVE!
Shw yur talents!
It's imprtant t let thers knw yur talents.That makes yu special.
Get creative!
N ne else can make things exactly like yu.Everything yu create has yur wn"fingerprint"（指纹；特点） n it.
Dress t express!
What clthes wuld yu like t wear if yu had the chice？What clr wuld yu put n tgether？Yu dn't have t fllw thers!
Keep a diary!
Draw，write and stick in pictures t express yurself!
Kate Brwn is an expert（专家） f ur magazine.She helps students t build up bth mind and bdy.Visit her website fr mre infrmatin：
（1）
A.funny
B.hard
C.bring
D.relaxing
（2）
A.car
B.taxi
C.bus
D.train
（3）
A.put n
B.tk away
C.gave up
D.paid fr
（4）
A.Actually
B.Luckily
C.Naturally
D.Suddenly
（5）
A.stry
B.grade
C.lab
D.dream
（6）
A.him
B.her
C.yu
D.them
（7）
A.wrried
B.excited
C.tired
D.surprised
（8）
A.why
B.hw
C.when
D.whether
（9）
A.patient
B.hnest
C.prud
D.friendly
（10）
A.wear
B.hide
C.win
D.find
（11）
A.news
B.music
C.name
D.ideas
（12）
A.sad
B.ld
C.slw
D.serius
（13）
A.chsen
B.allwed
C.taught
D.rdered
（14）
A.if
B.after
C.until
D.althugh
（15）
A.met
B.invited
C.caught
D.fllwed
acrss fast muth take a piece f