浙江省绍兴市新昌县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题

这是一份浙江省绍兴市新昌县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题，文件包含浙江省绍兴市新昌县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题docx、八年级听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1．全卷共8页，有七大题，71小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
试卷Ⅰ（选择题 共55分）
一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1．What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A．G fr a walk.B．Visit a museum.C．See a film.
2．What is Jack’s friend like?
A．Outging.B．Quiet.C．Hard-wrking.
3．Wh was the fastest in the 100-meter race?
A．Tny.B．Mike.C．Sam.
4．What des Peter mean?
A．He desn’t like Paris.B．He will be busy next mnth.C．He will g t Paris with the wman.
5．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．New Year’s reslutins.B．Physical health.C．Hbbies.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7两小题。
6．Wh is gd at playing tennis?
A．Je.B．Linda.C．Je’s father.
7．Hw ften des Linda play baseball?
A．Every day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10三小题。
8．What can Rita’s rbt d?
A．Clean the huse.B．Talk with her.C．Ck dinner.
9．Hw much is Ben’s rbt?
A．$100.B．$200.C．$300.
10．Where will the speakers g after schl?
A．Ben’s hme.B．Center Street.C．Miller’s Stre.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11．What des Tm like best?
A．Hamburgers.B．Ygurt.C．Milk shakes.
12．What day is it tday?
A．Sunday.B．Mnday.C．Tuesday.
13．Wh cut the apples int small pieces?
A．Lisa’s mther.B．Lisa’s father.C．Lisa’s brther.
14．Why did Lisa turn ff the blender quickly?
A．The blender did nt wrk well.
B．Her father asked her t turn it ff.
C．They frgt t put in the apples and ice-cream.
15．Hw did Tm feel yesterday?
A．Tired.B．Happy.C．Upset.
二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Meng Lan, living in the Beijing Z, is a panda with a lt f skills (技能). Peple lve him s much that there are always many visitrs in the z.
On July 4th, 2023, he ate a cake and 16 his eighth birthday. On that day, there were abut 600 17 waiting t see him. They gave wishes t the lvely animal. The panda has many 18 stries. In 2021, he became famus because he tried t climb ut f the wall f the z. Vides f his climb 19 gt ppular n the Internet. In a very shrt time, millins f peple knew and fell in lve with Meng Lan. 20 the keeper (饲养员) stpped him frm ding that many times, he kept ding it. A pht 21 that he “was stealing (偷)” keys frm a keeper’s back.
Meng Lan ften shws his “kungfu skills”. He can jump high, d sit-ups and run slwly. 22 , he is gd at climbing. Sme visitrs think the z needs t make the walls a little 23 because f his climbing skills.
This panda als has anther excellent side. He 24 his fd with birds, and helps sme ther small animals. Because f his kindness and naughtiness (调皮), be has becme a (an) 25 in the z. And he has wn many fans nline. “Meng Lan always makes me happy,” ne persn wrte.
16．A．celebratedB．preparedC．dreamedD．expected
17．A．engineersB．musiciansC．visitrsD．reprters
18．A．bringB．interestingC．usefulD．sad
19．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．hardlyD．finally
20．A．IfB．ButC．ThughD．When
21．A．fundB．shwedC．tldD．described
22．A．All in allB．In the endC．At leastD．Of curse
23．A．higherB．lngerC．shrterD．heavier
24．A．cksB．sharesC．picksD．makes
25．A．actrB．reprterC．friendD．star
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Ma P Tfu is ne f the mst famus Chinese dishes and yu can make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s delicius and fills yu with warmth. It’s a little spicy (辛辣), but yu can chse the spices as yu like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If yu want t knw hw t make Ma P Tfu, just fllw the steps.
26．Hw many things des Jack need if he desn’t like Ma P Tfu with meat?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
27．What can we learn abut Ma P Tfu frm the article?
A．It is the mst famus dish in the wrld.B．It takes mre than 10 minutes t make.
C．It’s necessary t make the dish with beef.D．Yu shuld chse fresh fd t make the dish.
28．What’s the text (文本) mainly abut?
A．What Ma P Tfu is.B．Why peple like Ma P Tfu.
C．Where Ma P Tfu cmes frm.D．Hw peple can make Ma P Tfu.
B
In children’s eyes, Mther is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mther is gd at ding everything except (除了) cking. I still remember what happened n my father’s birthday when I was yung.
Fr the imprtant day, I made a birthday card and prepared a beautiful sng as my gift. And my mther made a special plan. She did sme cleaning early in the mrning. Then she began t ck a big meal. Three hurs later, we were s hungry, but there were nly tw dishes n the table - a salad and a rast duck (烤鸭). We all wanted t have the rast duck as sn as pssible because it was ur favrite. Unluckily, it lked terrible in clr and tasted bad! I cmplained (抱怨) and nly ate a little. Hwever, my father didn’t cmplain at all. Instead (反而), be ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther, “Gd taste, I lve it! Thank yu, dear! It’s the best rast duck I have ever had!” Mther smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I culdn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thught he must have a taste prblem. Ten years has passed and my father has becme a 50-ycar-ld man. He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she hasn’t becme a gd ck yet. As time ges by, I cme t knw that n ne is perfect, including (包括) my mther. Nthing is perfect, including my family. But lve can make it different. If there is lve, hme will becme the sweetest place in the wrld.
29．What did Mther d fr Father’s birthday?
①made a birthday card②did sme cleaning
③cked a big meal④prepared a sng
A．②③B．③④C．①③D．①②
30．Hw did the writer feel when he ate the rast duck?
A．Unlucky.B．Unhappy.C．Excited.D．Wnderful.
31．Why did the father say “It’s the best rast duck I have ever had!”?
A．He had a taste prblem.
B．He thught the duck was really delicius.
C．He was s hungry that everything was gd.
D．He lved his wife and didn’t want her t be upset.
32．What’s the best title (标题) f the text?
A．Perfect MtherB．Father’s BirthdayC．Lve Makes PerfectD．Delicius Rast Duck
C
Last weekend, I read an article nline abut a 10-year-ld by in Thailand. He didn’t want t g t schl, s his mther made him g ut t the street and cllect waste (捡废品) in rder t make sme mney. It made me think f ne f my mst unfrgettable experiences.
Last winter, I didn’t want t g t schl anymre because I was sad abut my exam grades. My parents were very angry with me. My father asked me t find a part-time jb during the winter vacatin. Because I didn’t have any wrk skills, the bss just asked me t send newspapers.
At the beginning, I thught that it wuld be a piece f cake. T my surprise, when I went t peple’s huses, they started t lk me up and dwn. I culd feel that they lked dwn n me. I was deeply hurt and felt discuraged (灰心的). Then I went t ne huse where a black dg jumped ut suddenly. I was s afraid that I shuted ludly, but n ne came t help me. At that time, I knew that sending newspapers was a lt mre difficult than reading a bk in the classrm. I thught abut giving up, but I didn’t. I tried my best t finish the jb. Althugh I was very tired, I culd d the jb better after sme time.
Nw, I am back in the classrm and studying harder than ever befre. And I am als mre utging and happier. As lng as I dn’t lse heart and wrk harder, I will d better in studying.
33．Why did the writer want t give up his study?
A．He did badly in the exam.B．He wanted t make mney.
C．His father asked him t find a jb.D．He wanted an unfrgettable experience.
34．What d the underlined (划线的) wrds “a piece f cake” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Easy.B．Interesting.C．Wnderful.D．Difficult.
35．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①I fund a part-time jb.②I wrk harder at schl.
③Peple lked dwn n me.④I kept n sending newspapers.
⑤A dg jumped ut suddenly but n ne helped me.
A．①②③④⑤B．①③⑤④②C．②④③⑤①D．③①⑤②④
36．What did the writer learn frm his experience last winter?
A．It’s never t ld t learn.
B．Reading makes a full man.
C．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
D．If we put ur heart int what we are ding, nthing is impssible.
D
Wh shuld be respnsible (有责任的) fr carbn (碳) pllutin? Mst peple are a part f it, but sme take bigger respnsibilities than thers. Accrding t CNN, the richest peple in the US are sme f the wrld’s biggest plluters.
When sme very rich families make mney fr just 15 days, they make as much carbn pllutin as a pr family might make in all their life. Taylr Swift, fr example, is a famus singer wh has made sme f the mst serius pllutin f the year. This is because she flew 170 times n her persnal plane in 2022, accrding t Vanity Fair. Thse trips culd make as much as 800 tns f carbn pllutin.
As a new study frm the PLOS Climate shwed, the richest are respnsible fr almst half f the planet-heating (升温) pllutin in the US. This cmes frm their big hmes and persnal planes. It’s als frm the carbn pllutin made by the fssil fuel cmpanies (化石燃料公司) they put mney int.
French scientist Lucas Chancel said the next step is t seriusly talk abut stpping putting mney int thse industries (行业). “Pr peple shuldn’t pay much taxes (税) fr things they buy like fd and clthes. We shuld make rich peple pay mre taxes fr the industries they put mney int that make pllutin,” Kimberly Nichlas, a teacher at Lund University in Sweden, tld CNN.
37．Hw des the writer develp (展开) paragraph 2?
A．By using numbers.B．By telling a stry.
C．By giving an example.D．By sharing an experience.
38．What d the underlined (划线的) wrds “thse industries” in paragraph 4 refer t (指)?
A．Persnal plane cmpanies.B．Building cmpanies.
C．The fssil fuel cmpanies.D．Fd and clthes cmpanies.
39．Which f the fllwing will Kimberly Nichlas agree with?
A．Pr peple needn’t pay taxes fr things they buy.
B．Rich peple shuld stp putting mney int their industries.
C．Pr peple needn’t be respnsible fr the serius carbn pllutin.
D．Rich peple shuld pay mre taxes because their industries make pllutin.
40．In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A．Life.B．Science.C．Envirnment.D．Peple.
试卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共45分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
Saturday, May 8thSunny
Mther’s Day is cming, I decided t make a card fr my mther by 41 . I went t Sandy’s hme t make the card because I wanted t keep it secret.
I 42 t make the card with sme rses n it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We wrked tgether happily 43 we finished it. Lts f things went wrng (错误) during that time, I made sme 44 when I wrte the sentence “Happy Mther’s Day, Mum!”. I kept spelling the wrds wrng. I was t excited!
Finally, I clured the rses red, blue and pink. I als cut ut a picture f clurful ballns and stuck it n the cver. I wanted t 45 the card was beautiful enugh.
This is the first card I have made fr Mum. I hpe she will like it.
B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What will yu d if yur friends are having a bad day? Maybe it’s 46 (普通) fr yu t g t them and d yur best t make them feel better. Believe it r nt, elephants, the biggest land animals n the 47 (地球), can d the same thing.
Sme scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages f 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They 48 (花费) 12 mnths watching them carefully. They find that elephants can knw when their friends are unhappy. Then they 49 (甚至) try t make their friends happy. Fr example, when sme elephants dn’t feel happy, the thers in the family grup always 50 (触摸) them in a friendly way. They put their trunks (象鼻) in each ther’s muths. They 51 (似乎) t say, “We’re here t give a helping hand.”
The scientists als fund smething 52 (其他). The elephants have feelings like us. When ne elephant is hurt (受伤), the strnger elephants in the family grup always g t 53 (关心) abut him/her.
The study made the scientists 54 (惊奇). They never expected that the elephants wuld d the same things as 55 (人，人类) d. Whether they are yung r ld, their friends never leave them alne. There is always a friend staying there fr the ne in need. Nt many animals can d that.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
D yu walk slwly? If s, yu might nt want t hear the result f this study.
Scientists fund that the 56 (slwly) a persn walks, the less capable (有能力的) his r her brain (大脑) is.
Scientists studied the walking speeds (速度) f 904 middle-aged peple frm New Zealand. Over 42 years, scientists tested 57 (they) walking speed many times.
They fund that the speed had smething t d 58 the brain. If peple had lwer IQ scres (智商分数) when they were 59 (child), they were likely t becme slw walkers as they 60 (reach) middle age. At the age f 45, the average gap (平均差距) in IQ between the slwest 61 the fastest walkers was 16 pints.
Scientists said that genes (基因) might be 62 reasn fr this. Hwever, smarter peple might be mre likely t d sprts. It means they might walk faster later in life.
Can slwer walkers 63 (pssible) imprve their brains? Of curse. German scientists have fund that exercise can build better brains. Scientists asked 1,206 peple 64 (walk) as fast as pssible fr tw minutes. Scientists checked (察看) 65 far they walked and then asked them t take prblem-slving tests. Thse wh walked further and faster did better n the tests.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入66-69题，并完成70题。
If a persn wants t be a gentleman (君子), he shuld be careful abut what he des and what he says. 66 Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius (孔夫子), ne f the greatest teachers in China.
In the West (西方), sme peple believe that hw smene says smething is mre imprtant than what he says. 67 He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds carefully, althugh that may make peple feel bred. 68 He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t wrk hard t imprve themselves.
69 Tday, many Chinese peple still like taking actins better than saying gd wrds.
Hwever, as culture ges n ver time, we shuld als lean his wrds critically (批判性). Chsing ur wrds and actins differently in different places is als very imprtant.
70．What d yu think f Cnfucius’s ideas?（回答不少于3个单词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计15分）
71．假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“Big Dreams”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中信息用英语写一篇短文投稿。（表格中所给信息仅供参考，考生可另写自己的dream jb.）
注意：
（1）短文须包括表格中所有要点，可适当增加细节；
（2）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80左右（开头已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数）。
I am Li Hua, a 14-year-ld by with a big dream. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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2023学年第一学期期末学业水平监测试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
1-5 CABBA6-10 CCACA11-15 CBACB
二、完形填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
16-20 ACBAC21-25 BDABD
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分）
26-28 BDD29-32 ABDC33-36 AABD37-40 CCDC
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）
A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
41．myself42．planned43．until44．mistakes45．make sure
B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
46．cmmn47．earth48．spent49．even50．tuch
51．seem52．else53．care54．surprised55．humans
五、语法填空（本题10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
56．mre slwly57．their58．with59．children60．reached
61．and62．the63．pssibly64．t walk65．hw
六、阅读（本题有5个小题；每小题1分，共5分）
66-69 DBCE
70．I think they sund great. / I think they are very useful/…
（回答不少于3个单词。只要回答合理、没有语言错误就给分）
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
参考范文
I am Li Hua, a 14-year-ld by with a big dream. I’m interested in space, and my dream jb is t becme an astrnaut.
My lve fr space started when I was just fur years ld. One day, my parents tk me t watch a shw in a science museum. I was deeply impressed by the exciting scenes at the shw. Frm that day n, I started t dream f traveling t space. In my free time, I spend much time building mdel rckets and reading bks abut astrnauts. I als watch shws abut space with my friends. T help me, my parents ften take me t different science museums. That makes me feel happier and wrk harder. I hpe ne day I will be able t fly a rcket t the mn.Things yu need:
A big piece f tfu, minced beef, garlic spruts (蒜叶), bean paste (豆瓣), chilli (辣椒) and tw bwls f water.
Steps:
1．Cut tfu int medium pieces.
2．Put tfu int a pt with water and ck it fr I minute.
3．Put minced beef int ht il (油) and stir-fry (炒).
4．Take the beef ut f the pt.
5．Add bean paste int the left il and then stir-fry.
6．Pur tw bwls f water int the pt t make sup.
7．Put the tfu, beef and garlic spruts int the sup.
8．Ck fr 5 minutes.
Tips:
1．Make sure the fd yu chse is fresh.
2．If yu dn’t like meat, yu can make it withut beef.
plan make sure mistake my until
A．Cnfucius als agreed with it.
B．Hwever, Cnfucius didn’t think s.
C．He als believed that gentlemen shuld wrk hard.
D．Then what are the rules fr a gentleman n wrds and actins?
E．Cnfucius’ ideas have made a difference t Chinese peple fr a lng time.
My dream jb
an astrnaut
…
When I started t be interested
at the age f 4
…
What I d
build mdel rckets, read bks abut astrnauts, …
…
Hw my parents help me
take me t science museums, …
…
My hpe
fly a rcket t the mn, …
…