2023-2024学年广东省深圳市盐田区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(沪教牛津版)

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市盐田区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(沪教牛津版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 _______ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
i. 听录音，按顺序选出与录音内容相符的图片。 (共5小题，每小题1分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
ii. 听录音，根据问句选择最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分)
( )6. A. It’s abut a nice teacher. B. It’s in the cinema. C. The film is interesting.
( )7. A. It’s lng and straight. B. We use it t make chairs. C. We can plant mre trees.
( )8. A. I had a gd time. B. It was wnderful. C. I went t the Great Wall.
( )9. A. The Earth is a blue ball. B. I think they’re ceans. C. It is a big lake.
( )10. A. Yes. I wuld like t. B. Yes. I have a new bag. C. N. I dn’t like it.
iii. 听录音，根据答语选择最佳问句。 (共5小题，每小题1分)
( )11. A. Where is yur sn? B. Did yu see yur sn? C. Is she yur daughter?
( )12. A. What time is it? B. When des it pen? C. When’s yur birthday?
( )13. A. What des yur mther lk like? B. Hw is yur mther, Justin?
C. What des yur mther d?
( )14. A. Shall we g t the park and fly kites? B. What are yu ding in the park?
C. Did yu g t the park yesterday?
( )15. A. Were there many pandas in the past? B. What is yur favurite animal?
C. Are there many shps n the street?
iv. 听录音，根据录音所描述的内容选出适当选项。 (共5小题，每小题1分)
( )16. A. tree B. air C. water
( )17. A. palaces B. cars C. buildings
( )18. A. Elephants B. Blue whales C. Pandas
( )19. A. hmewrk B. jb C. hbby
( )20. A. healthy B. sick C. asleep
v. 听录音，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分)
( )21. Where are Jhn and Peter ging this weekend?
A. Peter’s hme. B. The cinema. C. Jhn’s schl.
( )22. What did Alice d yesterday?
A. She bught a new car. B. She cleaned her rm. C. She went shpping.
( )23. Hw many pandas are there in the wild nw?
A. 1000 B. 18000. C. 1800.
( )24. Hw was Bb’s summer hliday?
A. It was bring. B. It was funny. C. It was great.
( )25. What can we d t save the Earth?
A. Plant mre trees. B. Stp using plastic bags. C. Bth A and B.
vi. 听录音，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (共5小题，每小题1分)
( )26. Wh are my neighburs?
A. The Smiths. B. Miss Fang. C. Mr Li and his family.
( )27. Hw many children d the Lis have?
A. Tw children. B. Fur children. C. One children.
( )28. What des Cindy want t be in the future?
A. Dancer B. Pliceman C. Nurse
( )29. Why des Je get sick?
A. He didn’t drink water. B. He is t thin. C. He ate unhealthy fd.
( )30. What des Mr Li d with Je every night?
A. Ges fr a walk. B. Eats sme hamburgers. C. Runs in the park.
vii. 听录音，根据短文内容，补全所缺的单词或短语。 (共5小题，每小题1分)
William is a prince. He is tall and (31)_________. William is the first sn f the King. He usually (32)_________ his time in the King’s palace. He thinks his life is (33)_________. One day. Prince William is ging t visit anther (34)_________. On the way, he met a wild tiger. The tiger was hungry and tried t kill him. William was very brave. He (35)_________ a big stne and drve away the tiger. William’s life became exciting.
判断下列各组划线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. eat peach head （ ）
2. black clever clean （ ）
3. dry drink driver （ ）
4. third bird purple （ ）
5. rm bk ck （ ）
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F
【解析】
【1题详解】
所给单词划线部分的发音分别为[i:]，[i:]，[e]，发音不同，故答案为F。
【2题详解】
所给单词划线部分的发音均为[k]，发音相同，故答案为T。
【3题详解】
所给单词划线部分的发音均为[dr]，发音相同，故答案为T。
【4题详解】
所给单词划线部分的发音均为[ɜː]，发音相同，故答案为T。
【5题详解】
所给单词划线部分的发音分别为[uː]，[ʊ]，[ʊ]，发音不同，故答案为F。
从每小题的三个选的项中选出最佳选项。
6. Jay Ch is a _______ singer. Many peple like his sngs. ( )
A. badB. famusC. funny
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：周杰伦是一位著名的歌手。很多人喜欢他的歌。本题考查形容词辨析。A坏的，B著名的，C有趣的，结合常识，故选B。
7. Shanghai is a great city. It is in the _______ f China ( )
A. westB. eastC. suth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海是一个伟大的城市。它在中国的东部。本题考查名词辨析，A西部，B东部，C南部，根据常识可知上海在中国的东部，故选B。
8. The windws are _______. Please clean the windws, Tina. ( )
A. cldB. freshC. dirty
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：窗户是脏的。请擦窗户，缇娜。本题考查形容词辨析。A冷的，B新鲜的，C脏的。根据“请擦窗户，缇娜。”可知窗户是脏的，故选C。
9. Wd is very useful. We can use it t make _______. ( )
A. frestB. treesC. matches
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：木头很有用。我们可以用它来做火柴。本题考查名词辨析。A森林，B树，C火柴，选项C符合题意，故选C。
10. —Hw many _______ d yu have? ( )
—I have ten.
A. fingersB. armsC. hair
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你有多少手指？—我有十个。本题考查名词辨析，可数名词及其单复数。A手指，B胳膊，C头发。hw many对可数名词的数量提问，hair是不可数名词，排除C。根据答语“我有十个。”可知问句应该问你有多少手指，故选A。
11. Yu are 18 years ld. Yu shuld take care f _______. ( )
A. yursB. herselfC. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你已经18岁了。你应该照顾好自己。本题考查代词辨析。A你的，B她自己，C你自己，选项C符合题意，故选C。
12. Yu shuld stp _______. It’s bad fr yur health. ( )
A. smkingB. learningC. sleeping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该停止吸烟。它对你的健康有害。本题考查动词辨析。A吸烟，B学习，C睡觉。A符合题意，故选A。
13. My father is very healthy. He eats a little _______. ( )
A. chclateB. fruitC. fish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸很健康。他吃一点______。本题考查名词辨析。A巧克力，B水果，C鱼，选项A符合题意，故选A。
14. Mr Owl is nt a friendly neighbur. He likes _______. ( )
A. making niseB. making dinnerC. catching insects
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Owl先生不是一个友好的邻居。他喜欢制作噪音。本题考查动词短语。A制作噪音，B做晚饭，C抓昆虫。根据“Owl先生不是一个友好的邻居。”可知本题应该是他喜欢制造噪音，故选A。
15. Yu are late, Jill. Yu must be earlier _______. ( )
A. last timeB. next timeC. n time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你迟到了，吉尔。你下次必须早点。本题考查名词词组，A上次，B下次，C没时间，选项B符合题意，故选B。
完形填空。
Little Jerry ___16___ n a busy street. There were many cars and peple n the street. Jerry didn’t like t live n this place. Because he culdn’t sleep well at night. His neighburs were very ___17___. They talked ludly every night. One day, Jerry was waked by his neighburs. He was sad and angry. Jerry ___18___ his hmetwn very much. His hmetwn is very quiet at night. His neighburs kept talking and he culdn’t bear (忍受) it anymre. He went t the ___19___ statin and asked fr help. A pliceman came and ___20___ Jerry’s neighburs.
16. A. livedB. wrkedC. planes
17. A. cuteB. lvelyC. nisy
18. A. thughtB. hatedC. missed
19. A. busB. pliceC. fire
20. A. stppedB. helpedC. sent
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了杰瑞的邻居很吵。
【16题详解】
句意：小杰瑞住在一个繁忙的街道上。A居住，B工作，C飞机，根据下文可知小杰瑞住在一个繁忙的街道上，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他的邻居很吵。A可爱的，B可爱的，C吵闹的，根据下句可知这句说邻居很吵，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：杰瑞非常想念他的家乡。A认为，B讨厌，C想念，结合下句，可知是想念家乡，故选B。
19题详解】
句意：他到警察局寻求帮助。根据下文可知去警察局寻求帮助，plice statin警察局，故选B。
20题详解】
句意：一名警察来，阻止了杰瑞的邻居。A(使)停止，B帮助，C发送，结合短文语境，故选A。
判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。
The Summer Palace is in the west f Beijing. It was an imperial garden (皇家花园) in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). The emperrs (皇帝) wuld spent their time in this garden during the ht summer. It is nt very far frm the centre f Beijing. Yu can g there by bus r by taxi. The Summer Palace is very big. Yu can see many turists in it nw. There is a lake in the Summer Palace. Its name is Kunming Lake. It is very famus. Yu can rw a bat n it.
Yu can als find hundreds f wnderful huses and small beautiful gardens there.
21. The Summer Palace is a famus garden. （ ）
22. The emperrs liked staying in the Summer Palace in winter. （ ）
23. The turists can get t the Summer Palace by bus nw. （ ）
24. Peple can’t rw a bat n Kunming Lake. （ ）
25. There are a lt f huses in the Summer Palace. （ ）
【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了颐和园。
【21题详解】
句意：颐和园是一个著名的花园。根据“The Summer Palace is in the west f Beijing. It was an imperial garden (皇家花园) in the Qing Dynasty (清朝).”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
【22题详解】
句意：皇帝们喜欢在冬天待在颐和园里。根据“The emperrs (皇帝) wuld spent their time in this garden during the ht summer.”，可知皇帝们喜欢在夏天待在颐和园里，故答案为F。
【23题详解】
句意：游客现在可以乘公共汽车去颐和园。根据“Yu can g there by bus r by taxi.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
【24题详解】
句意：人们不能在昆明湖划船。根据“Its name is Kunming Lake. It is very famus. Yu can rw a bat n it.”，可知人们能在昆明湖划船，故答案为F。
【25题详解】
句意：颐和园里有很多房子。根据“Yu can als find hundreds f wnderful huses and small beautiful gardens there.”，，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Dan has an ffice. He wrks in the ffice frm Mnday t Friday. Every mrning he has breakfast with his family at 7: 30. He will read a newspaper, drink a cup f ht tea. Then he will leave his huse at 8: 00 t take a bus t wrk.
One mrning he is still sitting at the breakfast table and reading a newspaper at 8: 05. He is nt in a hurry (赶时间) and even asks fr anther cup f tea.
“Anther cup f tea?” his wife asks. “D yu need t g t the ffice tday?”
“The ffice?” Me Dan says. “Oh. I think I’m in the ffice nw. I shuld g nw. I must take a taxi tday r (否则) I will be late!”
26. Where des Mr Dan wrk? ( )
A. At his hme.B. In a factry.C. In his ffice.
27. What time des Mr Dan usually g t wrk? ( )
A. At 7: 30.B. At 8: 00.C. At 8: 05.
28. Hw many days des Mr Dan wrk a week? ( )
A. Five days.B. Seven days.C. Tw days.
29. Hw des Mr Dan usually g t wrk? ( )
A. On ftB. By taxi.C. By bus.
30. Why isn’t Mr Dan in a hurry at 8: 05? ( )
A. He is n hliday.B. He wants t drink tea.C. He thinks he is in the ffice.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dan先生的日常生活以及有一天他误以为自己在办公室，8点05分还在家里喝咖啡，经过妻子的提醒，他才知道要迟到了。
【26题详解】
句意：Dan现在在哪里工作？A在他的家里，B在一个工厂，C在他的办公室。根据“He wrks in the ffice frm Mnday t Friday.”可知他周一到周五在办公室工作，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：Dan先生几点去工作？A在7点半，B在8点，C在8点5分。根据“Then he will leave his huse at 8: 00 t take a bus t wrk.”可知他8点去工作，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：Dan先生一周工作多少天？A五天，B七天，C两天。根据“He wrks in the ffice frm Mnday t Friday.”可知他一周工作五天，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：Dan先生通常怎么去工作？A步行，B坐出租，C坐公共汽车。根据“Then he will leave his huse at 8: 00 t take a bus t wrk.”可知他通常坐公共汽车去工作，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：为什么在8点05分的时候，Dan先生不赶时间？A他在度假。B他想喝茶。C他认为他在办公室。根据“Oh. I think I’m in the ffice nw.”可知他认为他在办公室，所以不赶时间，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu knw Harbin? It is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince. It’s famus fr its cld winter. Peple usually call Harbin “Ice City”.
Every year, lts f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t Harbin. They cme t celebrate the famus Harbin Ice and Snw Festival. The festival usually begins in January.
During the festival, peple can visit Ice and Snw Wrld. It is a theme park. Yu can see many kinds f ice sculptures (冰雕) there. Yu can g skating and skiing, t. If yu like ice and snw., yu will lve Harbin. Harbin is ver eight hundred years ld. Visitrs can see traditinal buildings here. They can see many nice Eurpean-style (欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street, t. Peple als call this city “Eastern Mscw’ (东方莫斯科).
31. Why d peple call Harbin “Ice City”? ( )
A. There’re ice sculptures.B. It’s very cld in winter.C. Peple like ice and snw.
32. When des the Ice and Snw Festival begin? ( )
A. JanuaryB. DecemberC. February
33 What is Ice and Snw Wrld? ( )
A. It’s a theme parkB. It’s a festival.C. It’s a famus sculpture.
34. What can’t yu d in Harbin in winter? ( )
A. G skating.B. G skiing.C. G swimming.
35. If yu want t see sme Eurpean-style buildings. Where shuld yu g? ( )
A. Central Street.B. Ice and Snw Wrld.C. Harbin Airprt.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨。
【31题详解】
句意：为什么人们称哈尔滨是“冰城”？A有冰雕。B在冬天非常冷。C人们喜欢冰和雪。根据“It’s famus fr its cld winter. Peple usually call Harbin “Ice City”.”可知哈尔滨因为寒冷的冬天而著名，人们称它为“冰城”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：冰雪节什么时候开始？A一月。B十二月。C二月。根据“The festival usually begins in January.”可知冰雪节在一月开始，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：什么是冰雪世界？A它是主题公园。B它是一个节日。C它是一个著名的冰雕。根据“During the festival, peple can visit Ice and Snw Wrld. It is a theme park.”可知冰雪世界是一个主题公园，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：在冬天，在哈尔滨不能做什么？A滑冰，B滑雪，C游泳。根据“Yu can g skating and skiing, t.”可知你可以滑雪和滑冰，不能游泳，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你想看到一些欧洲风格的建筑物。你应该去哪里？A中心街。B冰雪世界。C哈尔滨机场。根据“They can see many nice Eurpean-style (欧洲风格) buildings in Central Street, t.”可知在中心街上可以看到一些欧洲风格的建筑物，故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are a lt f sea animals in the wrld. Oceans are their hme. Here are three f them. They are sharks, dlphins and ctpuses. Let’s learn smething abut them.
36. Where d sea animals live? ( )
A. In the lakes.B. On the muntains.C. In the ceans
37. What will sharks d when they are swimming? ( )
A. Open their muth.B. Eat anything n their way.C. Bth A and B.
38. Hw many kinds f dlphins are there in the wrld? ( )
A. Abut 130.B. Mre than 13.C. Mre than 30.
39. What d ctpuses use t catch ther small fish? ( )
A. Their rund bdy.B. Their arms.C. Their hearts.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ( )
A. Dlphins are a kind f smart fish.B. Octpus’ bld is red and blue.
C. Mst sharks have gd eyesight (视力).
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种海洋动物：鲨鱼，海豚和章鱼。
【36题详解】
句意：海洋动物住在哪里？A在湖里，B在山上，C在海洋里。根据“ Oceans are their hme. ”可知大海是海洋动物的家，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：当它们游泳的时候，鲨鱼做什么？A张开嘴，B沿途吃任何东西，CA和B都对。根据“Sme sharks like pening their muth when they are swimming thrugh the sea. They will eat anything n their way. ”可知鲨鱼游泳的时候张开嘴，沿途吃东西，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在世界上有多少种海豚？A大约130，B超过13，C30多。根据“There are mre than thirty kinds f dlphins in the wrld.”可知世界上有30多种海豚，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：章鱼使用什么抓其它的小鱼？A它们的圆身子，B它们的胳膊，C它们的心脏。根据“It can use its arms t catch ther small fish easily.”可知章鱼可以使用它的胳膊很容易地抓住其它的小鱼。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：下面哪个是对的？A海豚是一种小鱼。B章鱼的血是红色和蓝色的。C大部分鲨鱼有好的视力。根据“Mst sharks have gd eyes.”可知大部分鲨鱼有好的视力，C正确，故选C。
根据所给情景选出适当的答语或问句。
41. —Did Jill play the vilin last Sunday? ( )
—______. She likes music.
A. She is gd at singing.B. N, she didn’t.C. Yes, she did.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—Jill上周日拉小提琴了吗？—是的，她拉了。她喜欢音乐。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A她擅长唱歌。B不，她没有。C是的，她拉了。本题是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者n回答，排除A，根据“她喜欢音乐。”可知她拉小提琴了，本题是肯定回答，故选C。
42. —______ ( )
—I saw many interesting rbts. They can d many things.
A. What did yu see at the science museum?B. What can yu see in the cuntryside?
C. What did yu see at the insect museum?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看到很多有趣的机器人。它们可以做很多事情。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你在科学博物馆看到了什么？B你在农村能看到什么？C你在昆虫博物馆看到了什么？选项A符合题意，故选A。
43. —______ ( )
—Sure. We can plant a tree in it.
A. Shall we g shpping nw?B. Can yu plant trees?C. Shall we dig a hle?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当然。我们可以在里面种一棵树。本题考查一般疑问句。A我们现在去购物好吗？B你会种树吗？C我们挖个洞好吗？选项C符合题意，故选C。
44. —What fd des peple like in the UK? ( )
—______
A. They like dumplings.B. They like fish and chips.C. They like sushi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英国，人们喜欢什么食物？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和名词辨析。A他们喜欢饺子。B他们喜欢炸鱼薯条。C他们喜欢寿司。根据常识，故选B。
45. —Why are the trees s imprtant? ( )
—______
A. It keeps balln in the sky.B. They keep the air clean.C. It makes the air dirty.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么树很重要？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它使气球保持在空中。B它们保持空气清洁。C它使空气变脏。选项B符合题意，故选B。
从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
Kitty: Alice, what des yur father d?
Alice: He is a pliceman. He is wrking in Africa___46___ this summer hliday.
Kitty: What is he ding in Africa?
Alice: He is ___47___ bad peple there. These bad peple ___48___ many wild animals.
Kitty: Why d they d that? Thse animals are s pr.
Alice: They want t make mney by selling animals’ bdies.
Kitty: Yur father is ___49___. I want t learn frm him. I will prtect animals in the future.
Alice: That’s great. What ___50___ f jb d yu want t d?
Kitty: I want t be a writer. I will write sme bks and call peple t prtect animals.
A catchingB. killedC. kindD. braveE. during
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了爱丽丝爸爸的工作。
【46题详解】
句意：这个暑假他在非洲工作。during在……期间，符合句意，故选E。
【47题详解】
句意：他在那里抓坏人。catching抓住，符合句意，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：这些坏人杀死了许多野生动物。killed杀死，符合句意，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：你的爸爸很勇敢。brave勇敢的，符合句意，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：你想做哪种工作。kind种类，符合句意，故选C。
从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。
Ann: Jack, where did yu g this winter hliday?
Jack: ___51___ We gt t Shanghai by ship.
Ann: By ship? I never take a ship. Hw lng did it take t get t Shanghai by ship?
Jack: It tk us five days. ___52___
Ann: That must be exciting. What did yu d?
Jack: There is a big shpping mall n the ship. My parents spent their time in that mall.
Ann: ___53___
Jack: N, I didn’t. ___54___
Ann: What is the Happy Land?
Jack: ___55___ Children can play many games in this part.
Ann: That’s wnderful. Shall we take the ship tgether next time.
Jack: Sure. It will be interesting!
A. I went t Shanghai with my parents.
B. Did yu g shpping with them?
C. It is a part f the ship.
D. We had a great time n that ship.
E. I went t the Happy Land.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了杰克和父母去上海在船上做的事情。
【51题详解】
上句问：杰克，今年寒假你去哪里了？可知这句回答地点，选项A“我和父母去了上海。”符合语境，故选A。
【52题详解】
结合上文，可知这句与船有关，选项D“我们在那艘船上玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选D。
【53题详解】
下句说：不，我没有。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你和他们一起购物了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【54题详解】
下句问：开心乐园是什么？可知这句与开心乐园有关，选项E“我去了开心乐园。”符合语境，故选E。
【55题详解】
上句问开心乐园是什么，可知这句回答是什么，选项C“它是船的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。
选出适当的词语，完成各组对话。
56. —Why are the trees s imprtant? —They can make ______ and keep us alive.
57. —Yu can’t ______ when yu take a class. —I am srry, Mr Wang.
58. —What are yu ding in yur bedrm, Peter?
—I am making sme ______. They are the gifts fr my little brther.
59. —Where are yu frm, Jimmy? —I am frm China. I ______ in Xi’an.
60. —The ceans are dirty. There are many plastic bags in the water.
—We shuld use ur ______ t save the envirnment.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. E 60. B
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：—为什么树是如此的重要的？—它们可以制造___并且让我们活着。fresh air新鲜的空气，符合题意，故选C。
【57题详解】
句意：—当你上课的时候，你不能____。—对不起，王先生。fall asleep睡着了，符合题意，故选A。
【58题详解】
句意：—你在房间里做什么，彼得？—我正在制作一些____。它们是我小弟弟的礼物。mdel cars汽车模型，符合题意，故选D。
【59题详解】
句意：—你来自哪里，Jimmy？—我来自中国。我___在西安。was brn出生，符合题意，故选E。
【60题详解】
句意：—海洋是脏的。在水里有许多塑料袋子。—我们应该使用我们的____来拯救环境。wn bags自己的袋子，符合题意，故选B。
61. 书面表达。
地球是我们宝贵的家园。请参考右边的思维导图，以The Earth为题，介绍一下曾经和现在的地球，并说说应该怎样保护她。60个单词左右，注意书写规范。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】范文：
The Earth
The Earth was very clean and beautiful in the past, but nw sme parts are dirty. We shuld plant mre trees. We shuldn’t cut dwn t many trees. We shuld stp killing wild animals. We shuld nt thrw rubbish int rivers. We shuld walk r ride a bike mre ften. We shuld keep the air and water clean.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图，以The Earth为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述地球的以前和现在是什么样的，应该做和不应该做的事情。注意文章要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：clean干净的，beautiful漂亮的，in the past在过去，dirty脏的，cut dwn砍倒，wild animal野生动物，rubbish垃圾
参考句型：The Earth was …, but nw ...；We shuld …
Mst Sharks lk fr fd at night. Sme sharks like pening their muth when they are swimming thrugh the sea. They will eat anything n their way. Mst sharks have gd eyes. They can see well in the dark seas.
Dlphins are very smart animals. There are mre than thirty kinds f dlphins in the wrld. They are very kind and helpful. Sme peple fell int the sea and dlphins saved them. Dlphins are nt fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) just like us.
This is an ctpus. It is a kind f sea animal. It’s famus fr its rund bdy and eight lng arms. Its arms are very useful. It can use its arms t catch ther small fish easily. An ctpus has three hearts and its bld is blue.
A. fall asleep B. wn bags C. fresh air D. mdel cars E. was brn