重庆市铁路中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市铁路中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市铁路中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市铁路中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The wman’s hmetwn. B．A spelling mistake. C．A travel plan.
2．What is the relatinship between the wman and Mike?
A．Teacher and student. B．Mther and sn. C．Fellw wrkers.
8 What des the man suggest Gerge d?
A．Have a gd rest. B．Lk fr a new jb. C．Travel arund the wrld.
4．What des the wman think f the sharks?
A．Amazing. B．Friendly. C．Frightening.
8．What d we knw abut Peter?
A．He isn’t talkative. B．He studied very hard. C．He failed t get int cllege.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Hw many times did the wman call the man yesterday?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
7．Why didn’t the man answer the wman’s call?
A．He was busy ding the laundry.
B．He didn’t take his phne.
C．He ignred her phne calls.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What did the man d at last year’s party?
A．He arranged a big huse fr it.
B．He gt t knw a Japanese cuple.
C．He met many internatinal students.
9．What will the wman prepare fr the party?
A．Special clthes. B．Iranian-style rice. C．Japanese dishes.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．On a train. B．In a library. C．At the schl.
11．What kind f bks des the man like best?
A．Bks n travels B．Bks n fd. C．Bks n serence
12．What is the wman mst prbably ging t be?
A．A histrian. B．A dctr. C．A scientist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Fr what des Jane want t get a jb?
A．Mre mney. B．Mre friends. C．Mre experience.
14．What is Jane’s father wrried abut?
A．She will cme hme late
B．She can’t manage the shp well.
C．She can’t balance her study and wrk.
15．Hw ften will Jane wrk?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every ther day.
16．What wn’t Jane clean?
A．The flrs. B．The tilets. C．The windws.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What was in the farmer’s bag?
A．Vegetables. B．Fruits. C．Rice.
18．What happened t the farmer’s bag?
A．It fell frm his hrse. B．It gt stlen. C．It was brken.
19．Wh helped the farmer?
A．A pr man. B．His friend. C．A rich man.
20．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Everyne shuld pay fr thers’ help.
B．Everyne can becme a great man.
C．Everyne shuld help peple in need.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Three Things t D Befre Yu Are 18
Are yu bred with yur daily life? Here are sme things yu shuld try befre yu are 18.
Learn t swim
Seriusly, this is s imprtant that it can save yur life. If yu can’t swim well, yu wn’t be able t d water sprts like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a bat trip will be dangerus fr yu. Make sure yu d it.
Cllect smething
One f the best hbbies fr under-18s is cllecting things. Yu culd cllect kinds f stamps, r yu culd cllect things that make yu remember what yu have dne, like cinema tickets fr films yu have seen r letters frm friends. The best way t cllect is t have a special album t put yur cllectin in and t write what each thing means t yu. That way yu wn’t frget.
Try at least ne kind f team sprts
Being a gd team player is an imprtant skill in life. Yu can’t just think f yurself, but have t wrk well with ther peple. Other advantages f team sprts like basketball, ftball and baseball are that they keep yu fit and healthy, and they are als great fun. Teams usually have a gd scial life t—yu’ll g t lts f parties and make many friends.
1. The mst imprtant reasn fr learning t swim is that _________.
A. yu might feel wellB. it can make yu healthy
C. yu might difficult d lts f thingsD. it can save yur life
2. The writer tells us that ne f the best hbbies is t _________.
A. cllect smethingB. d sme water sprts
C. send letters t yur friendsD. play basketball with yur friends
3. The passage is mainly abut _________ befre yu are 18.
A. gd habits t keepB. skills t have
C. things t dD. sprts t play
B
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur chice f sprt might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce-hungry. Glf (高尔夫), as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemical and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses (球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften regarded as the majr reasn f serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment-friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes; and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprts yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment-friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
4. What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A. It needs water and electricity t keep its curses green.
B. It is nt played in Prtugal and Spain at all.
C. It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
D. It pllutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
5. Why des the authr use pwer walking as an example?
A. Because it gets peple clse t the nature.
B. Because it uses fewer resurces.
C. Because it imprves ur health.
D. Because it is free.
6. Which f the fllwing des the authr mst prbably supprt?
A. Playing glf in the cuntryside.
B. Wrking ut in a gym.
C. Cycling (骑自行车) arund a lake.
D. Swimming in a sprts center.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T shw us the harm that sprts d t peple.
B. T discuss the influence f ppular sprts.
C T intrduce different types f envirnment-friendly sprts.
D. T encurage us t g in fr green sprts.
C
Chinese students always cmplain that they’re under great pressure and dn’t get enugh sleep. But they may be surprised t learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in Suth Krea and Japan, accrding t a recently published reprt, cnducted by Shanghai Academy f Scial Sciences n the physical and mental health f senir high schl students in the three Asian cuntries.
Accrding t the study amng nearly 6,000 high schl students in the three cuntries, Chinese students are the tallest but prest in physical fitness. Chinese students are n average 168.17cm, cmpared with 167.61cm fr Suth Krean students and 164.70cm fr Japanese students. Chinese students asked fr sick leave mre than students in ther cuntries. Abut 72 percent f Krean students never asked fr sick and injury leave during high schl, cmpared t 53 percent fr Japanese students and 45 percent fr Chinese students. Mrever, Chinese students drink alchl and smke earlier than Krean and Japanese students. Arund 70 percent f Chinese students have drunk alchl, cmpared t 50 percent fr Krean and Japanese students.
Accrding t the survey, Japanese and Suth Krean students suffer mre pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics shw 16 percent f students in China said they experienced mental pressure ften ver the past year, while the numbers in Japan and Suth Krea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their wrries cme frm “study”, “future after graduatin”, “friendships” and “relatinship with their parents”. T g with stress, 57.9 percent f Krean students sleep the least, less than six hurs a day, cmpared with 46.6 percent f Japanese students and 30 percent f Chinese students.
Mre Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, duble that f students in the survey frm Japan and Suth Krea. The reprt said that ver half f students in Suth Krea had tried t lse weight in the past year, while in China the figure was nly 22 percent. In measures f self-wrth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can cmplete many things”, “I wn’t give up t failure,” Chinese students shwed greater self-cnfidence than students in Japan and Suth Krea.
8. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Chinese teenagers are tallest, but mst unhealthy.
B. Chinese students drink mst alchl and smke earliest.
C. Japanese students ask fr least sick leave.
D. Chinese students ask fr sick leave mst ften.
9. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Chinese students are luckiest, yet mst unsuccessful.
B. Chinese students are cnfident in themselves and luckier.
C. Japanese students are mst stressed.
D. Suth Krean students sleep the least.
10. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The height.B. The percentage.C. The weight.D. The number.
11. The wrries that cause students t be stressed cme frm the fllwing factrs EXCEPT ________.
A. study and careerB. physical appearanceC. friendshipsD. family relatinship
D
Peple generally tend t pick ut the best-lking fruit and vegetables when shpping fr prduce, but the Canadian supermarket chain Lblaws is attracting custmers with badly-shaped and faulty prduce at the price f 30% lwer than nrmal-lking nes.
A trial run (初步试验) f the ugly fd line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with nly apples and tmates t chse frm. Cnsumer demand has been s huge that Lblaws is ging t intrduce mre unsightly vegetables and fruit ptins like nins and mushrms. The line is available at ther stres, including Real Canadian Superstre and Yur Independent Grcer.
All the prduce that will be sld thrugh Naturally Imperfect wuld therwise have been used in juices, sauces, r sups, r have nt been harvested at all. The directr Dan Bransn explained that this prgram benefited bth fd prducers wh wuld therwise have t let the abnrmal harvest g t waste, and cnsumers wh culd buy fresh prduce at lw prices. And he is right, given hw ppular the line has becme.
“It really went well beynd ur expectatins,” Bransn said. “I think it really spke f the fact that Canadians are ut there really lking fr sme ptins.”
Of curse, Canadians knw that beauty is mre than skin deep, but they als recgnize that they can get the same flavr and nutritinal benefits in spite f appearances. The psitive respnse t the initial (最初的) ffering f apples and ptates shwed the pprtunity t expand the line and ffer mre ptins at a greater price t Canadian families.
“If yu grw prduce in yur backyard, there will be a lt f prduce that wn’t lk as pretty as what yu will see in a grcery stre,” said Bransn. “And nature desn’t grw everything perfectly. I’d like t think if we put a N Name Naturally Imperfect apple right beside a N. I apple, clse ur eyes and eat them, there wuld be n difference.”
12. What is special abut Lblaws?
A. Nrmal-lking prduce is banned there.B. Imperfect prduce is sld at lwer prices there.
C. Mre fruits are ffered at lwer prices there.D. Only apples and ptates are sld every day there.
13. What can we knw abut Bransn’s prgram accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. The prgram teaches fd prducers hw t grw.
B. The prgram prves t be a win-win arrangement.
C. The prgram prevents peple frm wasting their fd.
D. The prgram enables cnsumers t eat mre fresh prduce.
14. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The ugly fd line.B. The fd t be wasted.C. The abnrmal harvest.D. All the prduce.
15. What d Bransn’s wrds in the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. We shuld eat imperfect apples with ur eyes clsed.
B. The wrld is usually full f imperfect things.
C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritius as perfect nes.
D. The fruits grwn by urselves are mre nutritius than thse in the stre.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Mving frm middle t high schl is a big step fr all kids. It’s a time f new schlwrk, feelings, and meeting new friends. ___16___ It can be tugh, but als a fun adventure! This article will share sme tips t get ready fr high schl and make this big change easy and cl!
___17___
In high schl, yu need t be mre independent in study. There might be fewer tasks, but they matter a lt. T manage yur time well, yu can make a calendar t see yur days and write a list f things t d every day. Learn t say “n” t friends if yu have t study. ___18___
Lk fr Extracurriculars t Jin.
One f the easiest ways t fit int yur new schl and make new friends is t participate in extracurricular activities like sprts, clubs, vlunteer pprtunities, r the student gvernment. By jining these, yu can get ready fr cllege, find friends wh like the same things, and try new activities. It makes yu feel like yu’re part f the schl and gives yu a gd grup f friends t supprt yu. ___19___
Learn Stress — Management Strategies.
___20___ It’s imprtant t learn hw t deal with stress s yu can enjy high schl and d well later in life. If yu feel stressed, g utside and take breaks t relax. Playing sprts and eating gd fd t stay healthy can als be f great help. Yu can als talk t friends and family when yu need help. Remember, it’s kay t ask fr supprt when yu’re feeling stressed.
Embrace the jurney f high schl with an pen mind and a psitive spirit, fr it’s nt just a new chapter, but an adventure full f grwth and unfrgettable memries.
A. Be Mre Independent in Study.
B. There will be a lt t get used t.
C. Practice Time-Management Skills.
D. Finally, dn’t frget t rest smetimes t!
E. This can make yur high schl life much better!
F. It’s an imprtant change that requires sme time-management skills.
G. High schl can be a big change and it’s nrmal t feel wrried r stressed.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag when I was in my late teens, sme friends and I went n a trip t Killingtn, VT.
___21___, I came frm the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace f life were all I ____22____. I had never been t Vermnt befre and I remembered being excited that I was ging t experience smething ____23____.
By the time we ____24____, it wasn’t until smetime after dinner. We were expecting the____25____ t be at least three t fur hurs until we gt there. As we gt clser t ur destinatin, it started t ____26____. I felt very ____27____ as we drve up and dwn the hills in nearly strmy cnditins, and I didn’t ____28____ my surrundings because it was s dark and snwy. When we finally arrived at the htel it was late and I was thankful we had ____29____ it there safely.
The next mrning when I _____30_____ the sun was shining thrugh the curtains (窗帘) — after driving in such _____31_____ the night befre it was nw all sunshine. When I pened the curtain, I was shcked. I had never _____32_____ t see such a beautiful muntain right in frnt f me.
All weekend I admired the muntains and wildlife surrunding me. And that’s when I became _____33_____ by the beauty f nature.
Years later, I am enjying nature even mre. I admire and appreciate it in a whle _____34_____ way.
Nw I’m finding scary things like insects _____35_____ instead f being afraid f them.
21. A. Befre lngB. At that timeC. As usualD. In that case
22. A. desiredB. prvidedC. fcusedD. knew
23. A. differentB. unpleasantC. similarD. psitive
24. A. leftB. arrivedC. returnedD. reached
25. A. walkB. restC. sptD. drive
26. A. rainB. cludC. snwD. fg
27. A. anxiusB. excitedC. cnfusedD. curius
28. A. imprveB. cmpareC. nticeD. remember
29. A. finishedB. madeC. challengedD. imprved
30. A. gt utB. cheered upC. headed frD. wke up
31. A. cnfidenceB. darknessC. detailD. advance
32 A. acquiredB. requiredC. expectedD. struggled
33. A. cncernedB. alarmedC. puzzledD. attracted
34. A. strangeB. newC. flexibleD. nrmal
35. A. advancedB. stressfulC. amazingD. dangerus
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary is an exchange student frm England. On the first day f the schl year, she finished her registratin in Yinwang High Schl. Althugh feeling a little wrried and frightened, she still lked frward t explring this freign wrld. On her arrival, she signed up fr sme extra-curricular activities and tried t be utging. She ____36____ (prefer) t make friends with thse teenagers ____37____ were attracted t study rather than thse wh were addicted ____38____ playing cmputer games. She previewed the textbks in advance and fcused n ____39____ the teachers said in class, which left ____40____ deep impressin n thers. At last, she fund it nt s ____41____ (challenge) t keep up with thers. Mary has a wide range f interests. At weekends, she always has a great time. Out f ____42____ (curius), she ften ges n adventures in sme turist destinatins. She als vlunteers ____43____ (take) the respnsibility f taking care f the senirs in a near nursing hme. Because f the lve fr reading, she ____44____ (attract) t the newly-pened bk stre since the beginning f the term. Smetimes, she is _____45_____ (extreme) hmesick, but she believes that she can make it and everything will be better in the future.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母填空，注意使用单词的正确形式。
46. The unique tea culture left a deep i______ n the freign students. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. I fund it hard t fllw what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lst c______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. I’m s a______ abut the cming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Walking alng the n______ path in the cuntryside, I felt calm and happy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. At last, he came up with a s______ t the prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The lecture is s difficult that it is nt s_____fr the beginners. （根据首字母填空）
52. If we want t master the a______ skills, we shuld start frm the basic skills. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. In the Mid-Autumn Festival peple a______ the mn and enjy mncakes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Sme fficials are making a______ fr the sprts game. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. He was a p______ emperr but he felt weak when he suddenly fell ill. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据汉语意思完成句子。
56. 如果你的计划和你父母的期望有所不同怎么办？
______ yur plans differ frm what yur parents have in mind?
57. 一想到此事可能再次发生，我就觉得不寒而栗。
I fund ______ t think it culd happen again.
58. 眼科医生建议，孩子在六个月大时应检查视力。
Eye dctrs recmmend that child’s eyes ______ at the age f six mnths.
59. 努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或任何其他的事情做好准备。
______ isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
60. 一个他以前从未见过的女孩站在门口。
At the dr ______ he had never seen befre.
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分20分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高一，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议，请你就此问题给他回一封信。
要求：100词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua