重庆市重庆铜梁中学、江津中学等7校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

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1-5: CACAC 6-10: BACBC 11-15: ABBCB 16-20:BACBA
21-23 ACA 24-27.BDDC 28-31.BADA 32-35.BCDC
36-40 EGBFA
41-45CCBDC 46-50.ADABD 51-55.CACDA
56. extremely 57. turists 58. where 59. t 60. Knwn
61. a 62. measuring 63. has drawn 64 ppularity 65. it
应用文：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Knwing that yu are greatly in need f vlunteers fr Chngqing turism develpment, I am extremely delighted t write with the intentin f applying t be a vlunteer.
Having studied English fr 12 years, I have a gd cmmand f English, which enables me t cmmunicate with freign visitrs fluently. Mrever, I have participated in several vlunteer activities, which equip me with relevant experience. Of equal imprtance is my great passin fr Chngqing culture and traditin, enabling me t answer the related questins with great ease. If accepted, I will spare tireless effrts t shulder my respnsibility.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take int my applicatin favurably. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
续写答案：
When Tm gt hme late that night, he saw a neighbr at their dr. The neighbr, with a lk f cncern, infrmed Tm that his mther had fainted and was rushed t the hspital. Tm’s mind went blank as he prcessed the infrmatin, his heart punding in his chest. A wave f guilt washed ver him as he realized what he had dne t his mther. He quickly grabbed his bike keys and dashed utside, his bike already waiting fr him in the driveway. The cl night air rushed past him, the streetlights casting flickering shadws n his path. Every pedal felt like a race against time as he pushed himself t reach the hspital as sn as pssible.
After riding fr half an hur, Tm arrived at the hspital. Breathless and drenched in sweat, he rushed t the receptin desk and asked fr his mther’s rm. The nurse directed him t a sftly lit rm where Gina lay. Her face was pale, but her eyes lit up when she saw her sn. Tm inched/edged t her bedside, tears streaming dwn his face. He grabbed her hand and whispered aplgies fr his recent behavir. Gina, with a weary but frgiving smile, reassured him that she was kay and that they culd wrk thrugh their differences. As they held each ther’s hands, sharing wrds f understanding and lve, the tensin between them melted away.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了关于一个名叫Tm的13岁男孩与他母亲Gina之间的情感冲突与和解。Tm与朋友在咖啡馆聚会时，Gina试图邀请他一起看电影，但遭到Tm的拒绝和责备。Tm的冷漠和愤怒伤害了Gina，最终导致她晕倒并被送往医院。Tm在得知此事后深感内疚，急忙赶到医院向母亲道歉。在医院里，母子俩坦诚相对，通过互相理解和原谅，化解了彼此之间的隔阂，重新建立了深厚的母子情感。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Tm很晚才回到家，他看见门口站着一个邻居。”可知，第一段可描写邻居告知Tm关于母亲的状况，以及Tm听到消息后的反应，感到医院的情节。
②由第二段首句内容“骑了半个小时后，Tm到达了医院。”可知，第二段可描写Tm到达医院后询问母亲的状况，以及征求母亲的原谅，向母亲道歉。同时母亲原谅Tm的情节。
2. 续写线索：
得知母亲被送到医院——Tm感到愧疚——与时间赛跑赶到医院——询问母亲状况——向母亲道歉并征求原谅——母子和好
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①告知：infrm/tell
②冲出去：dash utside/run utside
③引导：direct/guide
情绪类
①羞愧：a wave f guilt/shame
②流泪：tears streaming dwn his face/tears rlling dwn frm his face
【点睛】[高分句型1] A wave f guilt washed ver him as he realized what he had dne t his mther.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Tm inched/edged t her bedside, tears streaming dwn his face.(运用了独立主格结构)
听力原文
Text 1
M: This mnth, ur trip will be t the museum. We will take a schl bus t the Clma statin. Then we'll take the subway dwntwn. Yes, Tammy?
W: Can ur parents drive us instead?
M: N, I want us t g as a grup.
Text 2
W: I heard n the news that we're finally ging t be getting sme rain in the next few days.
M: "That's gd news. This has been ne f the driest mnths n recrd, s I'm sure the trees really need it.
Text 3
W: What a wnderful wedding that was! It will be a big task t sweep up all that litter.
M: The rules f the wedding hall say thrwing clred paper is banned. Thrwing rice is OK. And even bits f trn-up newspaper are allwed.
W: That's crazy!
Text 4
W: On the frnt page f yesterday's newspaper, it says that yu have cme t an agreement with the Canadian gvernment. Can yu tell us mre abut that?
M: Abslutely. We have agreed t cntinue wrking tgether t imprve ecnmic relatins between ur tw cuntries.
Text 5
W: Can I have smething t drink? My thrat is s dry frm ur wrkut earlier, and all I had tday was abut a liter.
M: Yu need t drink sme water then. I drink tw liters a day usually, and an extra ne when I exercise.
【解题关键】此题需要结合男女双方的对话内容来进行推断。从女音可知是男女双方在一起锻炼；从男音可知平时每天喝两升，锻炼时额外多喝一升，共三升。
Text 6
M: Let's visit the steam railway tmrrw. It's s exciting.
W: Yu're like a little by wh wants t see thse ld trains pumping ut smke and steam.
M: I lve the pwer and the size f them—but mst f all I just lve the steam. It is great t see them in actin and we can ride n ne as well.
W: Yes. I like them, t. It is like ging back t the ld days when all trains were black.
M: Well, tmrrw there will be green nes and red nes, t.
Text 7
W: I understand that yu're lking t start a shw within the next tw years. Is this true?
M: Yes. I've always wanted t be ne f the peple yu see n televisin talking t guests abut their careers.
W: Have yu thught abut ther ptins? Thse types f shws can be n many different types f media. Many hsts start ut n the radi, but nw the technlgy is better and yu can even make a shw n the Internet.
M: I want it t be the shw that peple watch while they're eating dinner.
W: That's a gd gal, but it'll be difficult t get yu n televisin with just that idea. I suggest yu cme up with smething that makes yu different frm the ther similar
shws airing nw.
Text 8
M: Can yu pick up the name cards fr the cnference?
W: Sure, but I need t stp by the hspital first and drp ff the card and gift we gt fr Andy.
M: Of curse! I can't believe I frgt abut that.
W: I hpe I bught him the right gift.
M: I'm sure it's fine.
W: I hpe s, because last year I wasn't sure if he liked the birthday gift I gt him. I bught him a Leg Star Wars set, because I verheard him talk abut it with Mary. But, when he pened it, he asked me if I thught he was a child.
M: I remember that! That was funny! He was jking but yu lked s lst. We just laughed at yur reactin.
W: OK, I figured he was jking, but I was nt sure.
M: N, n. He appreciated it. Hw lng will he be in hspital, d yu knw?
W: A few mre days. He shuld be able t get back t wrk sn.
M: OK, great. Send him my best!
W: Will d!
【解题关键】第11题需要根据全文的内容才可以推断出答案。男女双方主要谈论了同事 Andy的事情，包括去年买生日礼物的事以及现在的住院情况。
Text 9
M: Let's g fr a swim tday.
W: Hw abut ging t the lake?
M: It's t ht inland. The temperature is suppsed t reach 105 degrees tday.
W: Then where shuld we g?
M: I think the cast is the best place.
W: But the beaches will be t crwded tday, wn't they? It's Saturday, s everyne will have the same idea as we d.
M: I knw a place that isn't as ppular. That beach is rather small and rcky, but it will be suitable fr swimming.
W: Sunds great! I'll pack ur bags. Can yu fix smething his fr lunch? We can eat n the way.
M: Sure. Cheese sandwiches are easy t eat n the rad. We can buy cld sda at the gas statin.
W: I'd rather take iced cffee.
M: Yu'll have t make it, then. I never knw hw yu like it.
W: All right. D yu want me t pack a pair f pants fr yu?
M: N, I'll just wear my swimsuit. I can dry ff in the sun befre we leave the beach.
W: I'II take extra twels, just in case.
M: That's gd. We can lie n them in the sun.
W: And if there aren't a lt f trees, we can hang up the twels fr sme shade.
M: Yu culd d that, but nt fr me.
Text 10
In tday's class, we will d a rle-playing exercise t better understand what life was like during the Industrial Revlutin in Eurpe in the late 18th and early 19th century. All the infrmatin yu need is in the instructin sheet in frnt f yu. First, I will need t separate the class int three grups. Each grup represents a different class during that time perid. The first grup will represent the upper class and play the rle f wners f businesses in the city. The secnd grup will represent the middle t lwer class and play the rle f business managers. The third grup will represent and play the rle f the wrking class. This last grup will cnsist f different types f wrking-class families, such as single parent families and families wh lst their parents. In additin t thse grups, I will need tw students t represent the bank and tw t represent security fficers. Each grup will have a specific set f gals they must reach by the end f class while trying t fllw city rules, like paying taxes and keeping the city at peace. Any questins?
【解题关键】第20题选 A。问的是“需要多少学生成为银行和保安人员”，根据文章内容可知银行人员和保安人员各需要两人，共四人。
A篇
21-23 ACA
The bk Mamacita began as a celebratin f the Mexican recipes Andrea Pns lved grwing up.可知选A。
Frm climate change t the widening wealth gap, the challenges facing the current generatin f yung peple are hard t handle. 该俱乐部活动相关的书适合关注贫富差距等社会问题的人阅读,可知选C。
These riginal stries cnfuse the real and fantastic, ffering interesting insights int human nature. 可知选A。
B篇
24-27.BDDC
24. 作者认为骑电动自行车确实是环保的，有责任心的，但是对于他所在的城市，骑电动自行车很艰难。所以，最开始他觉得it’s a hard decisin.
25. 根据第三段结尾和第四段开始，作者觉得骑电动自行车是很棒的。
26. 跟据原文中I felt mre cnnected t the physical envirnment arund me than I had when I’d traveled the same rute surrunded by metal and glass，可知道选D.
27. In a cuntry where uncntrlled stretching f suburbs and malls and unprtected bike paths are the nrm.可知城市需要更广泛的交通网络。
C篇
28-31.BADA
28. During the severe summer mnths, temperatures can rcket t 120 degrees Fahrenheit. While inside the greenhuse, the envirnment is suitable fr farming. An advanced system analyzes data t adjust sunlight, temperature and humidity(湿度). Other cnditins such as water and airflw are als measured. 是在提升种植环境。
29. 智能农场的优势是节约资源，用少的水和土壤，少用杀虫剂等。因此选A.
30. It was smething that dealt with fd security, water prtectin, ecnmic diversificatin fr the regin, and sustainability.这个关乎沙特阿拉伯食物安全，水资源保护，经济多样性，因此选D。
31. 主旨题。这篇文章讲述智能农场改善植物种植条件。
D篇
32-35.BCDC
32. 第二段讲述犀牛数量减少，因此选B。
33. They fund that after the lss f a hrn, male rhins greatly reduced their range—sme lst up t 80% f their territry. 和The researchers als fund that the remval f hrns made the black rhins less scial with ne anther.都是他们去掉犀牛角对他们社交行为的影响。
34. 研究者们研究去角对犀牛的影响，发现犀牛会失去它们的领地，并且会影响它们的社交能力，因此，研究者们的态度是disapprving。因此选D。
35. 本文是讲对犀牛去角，对犀牛的社交能力的影响。因此选C。
七选五：
36-40 EGBFA
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些发展和保持正直的方法。
36. 根据后文“Beside that, yu must als knw what yu intend t d with yur life and what yur purpse is. (除此之外，你还必须知道你生活的目的是什么，你打算怎么处理生活。)”可知，此处强调，除了要知道什么是对，什么是错，还必须要知道生活的目的，即对设空处的补充。E选项“T have integrity, yu must clearly knw what is right and wrng.(要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错。)”指出要有诚信，你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错。后文中that指代“你必须清楚地知道什么是对，什么是错”的事实。故E选项中引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
37. 根据本段段旨“Identify Yur Values Clearly(明确你的价值观)”以及前文“ Yu must acknwledge them as yu g further in life. (当你在生活中走得更远时，你必须承认它们。)”可知，此处强调的是发展和保持诚信的重要方法是要明确自己的价值观。G选项“N matter what happens, yu will never g against yur cre values.(无论发生什么，你都不会违背你的核心价值观。)”中的cre values与前文呼应。故选G。
38. 根据本段段旨“Assess Each and Every Chice(分析每一个选择)”以及后文“Practicing integrity means making the right decisin n matter what. Sme seemingly right decisins that we make in life culd be incredibly terrible fr sme.(正直意味着无论如何都要做出正确的决定。我们在生活中做出的一些看似正确的决定对某些人来说可能是极其糟糕的。)”可知此处强调在某种情况下人们不一定能保持正义，但作者认为仍然要坚持自己的选择。B选项“Always remember that yur chices define yu ultimately.(永远记住，你的选择最终定义了你。)”引起下文，强调坚持自己的选择，同时也与段旨呼应。故选B。
39. 根据本段段旨“Emply Yur Ethics In The Real Situatin(把你的道德观运用到真实情况中)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在生活中运用自己的道德观。F选项“Always find ways t emply yur ethics and mrals in everyday life.(总是想办法在日常生活中运用你的伦理道德。)”与段旨呼应。故选F。
40. 根据前文“Integrity nt merely invlves cnsistency".(正直也不仅仅包括始终如一。)”以及后文“We must nt always d what cmes naturally t us because it is ur nature t shy away frm difficulties. (我们不能总是随遇而安，因为逃避困难是我们的天性。)”可知，我们不必永远随遇而安，因为畏难是人类的天性，故而可推测空中句应为我们需要敢于面对困难。A选项“Smetimes we have t face the unavidable.(有时候我们不得不面对不可避免的事情。)”符合语境。故选A。
完形填空：
41-45CCBDC 46-50.ADABD 51-55.CACDA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Flra的猫 Jessie爬到树上下不来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让Flra意识到邻里互助的重要性。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，她被困在一棵55高的树上四天三夜，没有食物和水。A. injured使受伤；B. invlved涉及，包含；C. stuck陷入，困于；D. lst丢失。根据下文“By day fur, they tried a new 11 and it wrked!”可知，Jessie在树上待了四天，才找到办法下来，由此可知，她在树上被困，“stuck”意为“陷入，困于”，符合语境。故选C。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jessie的大冒险始于上周末。A. practice实践，练习；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. appearance外貌。根据文章最后一段“…and Jessie’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs”中的“adventure”可知，Jessie经历了一次冒险，由此可知，句中指Jessie的大冒险始于上周末。故选C。
43. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她偶然探索了附近，一条狗跑了出来，追赶着她，让她爬到了树上。A. in turn依次，轮流；B. by accident偶然；C. n time按时；D. as scheduled按照预定时间。根据下文“The cat, fllwing the familiar scents, climbed int the basket and was 14 frm the tree.”中的“cat”可知，Jessie是一只猫，由此可知，这只猫是偶然探索了附近，结果被狗追赶，爬到了树上。故选B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jessie的主人 Flra在邻居的树上发现她时，她立即致电人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A. saved营救；B. passed传递；C. trained训练；D. sptted发现。根据句中“she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance fr help”可知，Flra给人道救援联盟打电话寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现了自己的猫被困在了树上。故选D。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Jessie的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，树枝也不够稳固，无法支撑救援人员的攀登。A. Typically典型地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中“Jessie was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach”可知，Jessie的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。根据“and”前“Jessie was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach”可知，“and”前陈述的是救援遇到的困难，由此可知，并列连词“and”后陈述的也应该是救援遇到的困难，结合选项可知，树枝应该是不够稳固，所以无法支撑救援人员的攀登。故选A。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Flra感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A. shcked震惊的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“Jessie was t high fr any ladder (梯子) t reach”可知，Jessie的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上安全下来，Flra感到非常无助。故选D。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jessie爬上的树所属的邻居让Flra坐在后院，说服Jessie下来。A. talk谈话；B. set安置；C. bring带来；D. frighten使恐吓。根据上文内容和句中“let Flra sit in his backyard”可知，Jessie在树上不下来，由此可知，邻居让Flra坐在后院，试图和Jessie交谈，说服Jessie下来，“talk dwn”意为“说服，指示”，符合语境。故选A。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引饥饿的猫下来。根据下文“Jessie’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个邻里互助的故事，由此可知，另一位邻居赠送了Flra一罐鱼，帮助Flra。故选B。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. curius好奇的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“she gt 1 in a 55-tall tree fr fur days and three nights withut fd r water.”可知，Jessie被困在树上四天三夜，没有食物和水，由此可知，她感到饥饿。故选D。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第四天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，并且成功了！A. instructin指示，说明；B. predictin预测；C. apprach方法；D. chice选择。根据“They 12 a pulley(滑轮)system by circling a rpe arund a tall branch, and 13 a basket with sme f the wner’s persnal items.”可知，救援人员创造了一个滑轮系统，并用一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子吸引猫下来，由此可知，这是他们尝试的一种新的方法。故选C。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，创造了一个滑轮系统，并升起一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子。根据句中“by circling a rpe arund a tall branch”可知，救援人员用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，用这种方法创造了一个滑轮系统。故选A。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. made制造；B. carried携带；C. raised提升，筹集；D. decrated装饰。根据句中“pulley (滑轮) system”和下文“climbed int the basket”可知，滑轮系统是将装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子升到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬进了篮子里。故选C。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跟随着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来。A. cmfrted安慰；B. frced强迫；C. returned返回；D. lwered降低。根据上文“it wrked”可知，新方法成功了，由此可知，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来，获救了。故选D。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Flra说，她的社区对她的帮助是珍贵的，Jessie的冒险给了她一个关于邻里互助的经验！A. precius珍贵的；B. serius严重的；C. available可利用的；D. respnsible负责的。根据句中“Jessie’s adventure taught her a lessn abut neighbrs helping neighbrs”可知，这次经历让她意识到邻里互助的重要性，由此可知，她意识到社区对她的帮助是珍贵的。故选A。