广东省深圳市龙华区民治中学教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区民治中学教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末适应性练习英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共10页。
本试卷共100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 答卷时，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（75分）
一、听力部分
第一节 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从各题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，每段播放两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
1. Where is Mary?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Paris. C. In Lndn.
2. What’s Peter ding?
A. He’s n summer hliday.
B. He’s having lunch.
C. He’s writing t his pen friend.
听独白，回答各小题。
3. Which ne is Mr. Miller?
A. A shrt man with brwn hair.
B. A tall man with glasses.
C. A tall man with shrt hair.
4. Hw is Mr. Miller’s class?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
听对话，回答各小题。
5. Where will Emily g fr hliday?
A. America. B. Germany. C. France.
6. Wh will Emily g traveling with?
A. Her parents. B. Her cusin. C. Her friends.
7. Which ne is true?
A. Bill will g traveling with his grandparents.
B Emily can speak French well.
C. Bill thinks Emily will have an exciting trip.
听独白，回答各小题。
8. Wh wakes the girl up in the mrning?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her dg.
9. Where d the girl and her dg play in the afternn?
A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. On the beach.
10. What des the girl d fr the dg after dinner?
A. Give him a bath. B. Take him fr a walk. C. Run with him.
听独白，回答各小题。
11. When is the best time t visit Canada?
A. January t April. B. September t December. C. April t July.
12. What d yu need if yu g t Canada in June?
A. Umbrellas and sunglasses. B. Sunglasses and raincats. C. Warm clthes and shes.
听对话，回答各小题。
13. What are they talking abut?
A. The girl’s pen friend. B. The by’s pen friend. C. Their classmate.
14. What des the by think f the persn in the pht?
A. Pretty. B. Strange. C. Tall.
15. What des Henry lk like?
A. He wears black glasses. B. He has shrt black hair. C. He has lng black hair.
Ⅱ. 听取信息。
Smething abut Italy
二、辨音 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请找出划线部分与其他选项相同的一项。
1. animalsA. ptatesB. hpesC. washes
2. cuntryA. muntainB. supC. umbrella
3. reprtA. wrldB. imprtantC. infrmatin
4. acrssA. carryB. answerC. China
5. launchedA. laughedB. attendedC. cntrlled
三、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
A kite is nt a kind f ty but a handicraft (手工艺品). It is said that Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn Perid (770—476 B.C) ____6____ the first kite. Inspired (得到灵感) frm the sparrw hawk spiraling in the sky, Lu Ban made ne with bamb and called it “bamb sparrw”. Paper was used t take the place f bamb later, ____7____ the kite was named “paper bird” then.
Accrding t histrical recrds, Emperr Liangwu f the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties (420—589 A.D.) used a kite t send ____8____ fr help when he was besieged (包围) in a city. In the Sng Dynasty (960—1279 A D.), peple put fire pwder n a kite t attack (进攻) the enemies by ____9____ it int the sky abve the enemy camp. Then it was thrwn int the camp. ____10____ the fire pwder explded (爆炸), they wuld sn begin t attack their enemy.
Frm the Tang Dynasty (618—907 A.D.), a kite turned int a kind f ty fr fun nly fr ____11____. At that time, paper was quite expensive. As it gt cheaper in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960—1127 A.D), paper kites were seen amng either the rich r the pr.
Weifang is ____12____ the kite capital f the wrld. It has a lng histry as China’s N. 1 kite making area. The Weifang Internatinal Kites Festival is held in April every ____13____. Peple frm all ver the wrld cme t Weifang t fly their wn kites.
In Weifang, there is a special museum, that is, Wrld Kite Museum f Weifang. It is China’s first kite museum. ____14____ the museum, there are kites f all shapes and sizes, ld and mdern frm different places. These kites ____15____ tell visitrs stries abut the kites’ histry.
6. A. madeB. fundC. caughtD. met
7. A. ifB. butC. sD. r
8. A. messagesB. pstcardsC. lveD. gifts
9. A. thrwingB. pushingC. flyingD. building
10. A. BefreB. AfterC. WhereD. Because
11. A. the prB. the richC. the yungD. the ld
12. A. clse tB. famus asC. gd atD. interested in
13. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
14. A. IntB. OutsideC. NearD. Inside
15. A. hardlyB. mdernlyC. excitedlyD. quietly
四、阅读理解（共25小题；满分35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
(A)
Welcme t Frankie Z in New Yrk! Our pen time is frm 8:30 am. t 11:00 pm.
Here are sme new animals this mnth in the z. Which ne may interest yu?
16. What is interesting abut a bisn accrding t the writer?
A. A bisn is different frm a buffal in hrns
B. A bisn is large in size but it runs very fast.
C. A bisn has its wn cusins nly in Eurpe.
D. A bisn has different clrs in different seasns.
17. What will Tm prbably see if he visits Frankie Z in December?
A. Arctic Fxes with brwn-grey fur.B. Bisn weighing 200 punds.
C. Arctic Fxes with white fur.D. Bats with furry paws
18. If Jhn want t see bats, what time d yu advise him t g?
A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 3:20 p.m.C. At 8:30 p.m.D. At 11:30 p.m.
19 What d peple usually think f the fllwing animals accrding t the passage?
A. Bisn and Buffal are different animals.
B. Bisn is the mst heavy land animal in Asia.
C. Artic Faxes keep warm with nly their fur.
D. Bats may attack peple and eat their bld.
20. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a pster in a z.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a stry hank.D. In a natinal travel guide.
(B)
On Oct.12, 2022, three astrnauts in Shenzhu XIV—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave the first class in the Wentian lab mdule（问天实验舱）. It was als the third Tiangng Class live streamed（直播）frm the space statin. Hw much d yu knw abut the lives f the astrnauts wrking in the space statin? Cme alng and find ut!
Fr astrnauts in space, exercise is imprtant, it helps them stay healthy. There is a spin bike（动感单车）, a treadmill（跑步机）and ther fitness equipment（器材）in the space statin.
There is n gravity in space, s they can’t take shwers（淋浴）like we d n Earth. Then hw d they keep clean in the space statin? Dn’t wrry, Tiangng has a special bathrm. Astrnauts can wipe（擦拭）themselves clean with a wet twel.
What d they eat in the space statin? There is bread and prridge fr breakfast. There are als traditinal Chinese dishes, like Kung Pa Chicken, fried rice and fried ndles with sliced（切片的）prk. There is a special “fridge” t stre the fd.
If they miss their families, they can make private “Sky-t-Earth” calls t chat with their families with the help f a headset（头盔）. It can help them talk t the grund frm any psitin（方位）.
21. Hw many classes have the astrnauts given in the Wentian lab mdule?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. Accrding t the passage, which statement（表述）is TRUE ?
A. There is a special bathrm and a special fridge in the space statin.
B. The astrnauts need a headset when they are calling their families privately.
C. The Chinese astrnauts have given three Tiangng Classes s far.
D. All f the abve.
23. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The astrnauts’ lives in the space statin.
B. The third Tiangng Class.
C. Hw the astrnauts keep clean in the space statin.
D. What the astrnauts eat in the space statin.
24. Why can’t the astrnauts take shwers like we d n Earth?
A. Because there isn’t enugh water in the space statin.
B. Because the water in space will flat arund when they take shwers.
C. Because there is n gravity in space.
D. Because the bathrm is t small.
25. There’re many dishes in the Tiangng statin EXCEPT（除了）________.
A. breadB. prridgeC. Kung Pa ChickenD. hamburgers
(C)
Quebec is the largest f the 10 Canadian prvinces（省）and is in the sutheast f the cuntry. It is mainly cvered by frests, and mst f its land is nt a gd place fr peple t live. But there yu can enjy changing weather in different seasns.
Nature cmes back t life in spring in Quebec. Rivers and lakes ffer visitrs a perfect playgrund t rw a bat and fish. Restaurants pen their drs and make the streets lively. Peple can have a wnderful Quebec meal in the restaurants.
When summer arrives, the temperature ges up quickly. Mst f the Quebecers g n vacatin during this time and visit different places. It is the greatest seasn t enjy hiking and biking.
Once summer is ver, autumn stays with peple until the first snwfall. It is the mst clrful seasn. Yu can see red, range, yellw and green leaves. Visiting a farm r picking yur wn fruit and vegetables is a great family activity.
In Quebec, the winter seasn is the lngest because the snw stays fr mre than five mnths. Yu can enjy skiing, r dgsledding（狗拉雪橇）. Anther great thing yu can’t miss in winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival. The carnival, frm the end f January t mid-February, has many big events such as races, snw art shws and utdr cncerts. And it’s the largest and ldest winter carnival in the wrld.
26. What makes the Quebec streets lively in spring?
A. Rivers and lakes.B. Visitrs frm ther places.
C. Trees with leaves.D. The pened restaurants.
27. What is the best thing t d in summer in Quebec?
A. T g fishing.B. T visit a farm.
C. T have a bike trip.D. T g dgsledding.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the winter in Quebec?
A. It starts frm late January.
B. It lasts lnger than any ther seasn.
C. It’s the perfect time fr family activities.
D. Yu can enjy the biggest art shw during this time.
29. What is a carnival?
A. A fd.B. A place.C. A festival.D. A game.
30. Where can we see the passage?
A. In a guidebk.B. In a student’s diary.
C. In a science magazine.D. In an interview reprt.
第二节 短文填空（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
The winter hliday is cming. There are s many things I am eager t d! ____31____ I have already made a plan fr it!
First, I am ging t return t my hmetwn. My hmetwn is in the nrth f China. It is very beautiful in winter. Muntains and fields are cvered with snw. Everywhere is white. At the same time, I am ging back t my hmetwn t visit my grandparents. I haven’t seen them fr a lng time! I will spend the Spring Festival in my hmetwn, s I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. ____32____
Secnd, I want t g n a trip. I haven’t travelled fr several years, s visiting interesting places will make me relaxed. I wuld like t visit Shanghai with my parents.
____33____ Usually, my mther des mst f the husewrk, s I seldm d husewrk. She is busy with her wrk and husewrk, s she is very tired every day. During the winter hliday, I will help my mther wash dishes and clean the huse.
What’s mre, I need t d sprts, which can keep me healthy. I will have enugh time t play badmintn with my friends. I als need t imprve my running. I am ging t run arund the lake every mrning.
Last but nt least, ____34____. As fr students, hmewrk is ne f the mst imprtant things in China. ____35____, and then the rest time f the winter hliday is mine! What abut yu? Are yu lking frward t the hliday like me? D yu have a plan fr the cming winter hliday?
A. I am sure I will als receive many red packets!
B. I’m ging t finish my hmewrk and prepare fr the next term
C. I plan t finish my hmewrk during the first tw weeks
D. I can’t wait!
E. Third, I am ging t help with the husewrk.
F. Third, I will watch vides and play games n my mbile phne.
第三节 信息匹配（每小题1分，共5分）
下面介绍了深圳的部分景点，根据五位同学的游览意向，帮助其选择适合的旅游景点。
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使句意完整，正确。
41. If yu cme acrss new wrds, please lk them ________ in the dictinary.
42. The teacher always _________ (teach) us nt t stay up late because it is bad fr ur health.
43. I was _________ (amaze) t get a bird’s-eye view f the whle city frm the tp f the temple.
44. It is ne f the mst traditinal _________ (build) in China and is famus as a “red-turism” site.
45. He ________ (leave) fr Paris t attend the UN climate cnference last Friday.
46. Yu shuldn’t spend t much time _________ (cllect) cmputer games. It’s a waste f time.
47. It is nice ________ (live) in Shenzhen because it is very warm in winter.
48. —Trees prvide us with a lt f gd things such as fruits, flwers, wd and s n.
—Yes. Let’s plant mre trees every year _________ that ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.
49 Listen! The Mdel United Natins Club is full f laughter frm students. Linda says she _________ (stay) here in China fr anther mnth if her parents agree.
50 —_________ _________ des Le attend the clubs fair at schl?
—Once a term. (请对划线部分进行提问)
六、书面表达（共20分）
第一节 连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
51. may, gravity, s, get weak, every day, have t, withut, d exercises, ur bdies, we’ll (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
52. at night, in every directin, light up, tall buildings, the sky, these (.)
________________________________________.
53. when, the, rings, I, t, the, best friends, run, with, my, playgrund, bell, Tm, and, Jack (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
54. a ty car, she, frm, table, tk, used, and, the, then, a, drive, remte cntrl, it, the, t, playgrund, all rund (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
55. a picnic, nice, because, year, t, g n, is, it, at this time, f, weather, cl, and, the, dry, is (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二节 写作（15分）
56. 假如你是Le，上周你们学校许多社团开展了各种丰富多彩的社团活动。地理社展示了一些自然风光的优秀摄影作品，帮助同学们了解了世界上一些国家的信息和名胜。读书社举办了一场图书展览会，并制作了海报来分享一些好书。
请你从太空社、机器人社、环保社、旅行社中选择任意一个，结合地理社、读书社，发邮件给你的笔友Sam介绍这3个社团上周的活动内容，并说说你的感想和收获。
要求：
1、邮件应包含以下内容：社团活动内容，感受，以及收获；要点齐全，结构合理，可适当发挥；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级等真实信息；
3、文章内容不少于80字，文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：开展 carry ut 举办 hld 海报 pster 分享 share 读书社 the Reading Club 环保社 the Green Club
Dear Sam,
Hi! I was glad t read abut yur schl life in yur email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Le
The language
Peple in Italy can speak many ther languages as well as Italian.
The fd
Italian fd is 16 arund the wrld. Turists cme t enjy the 17 fd.
The peple
Peple are 18 and happy t help thers.
The envirnment
It’s ne f the mst cmfrtable cuntries t 19 ;
It’s 20 t g arund at any time.

Bisn
Peple ften use the wrd “bisn” and “buffal” t mean the same animal. Hwever, they are different in hrns (牛角). The American bisn, and its cusin the Eurpean bisn, have shrter curved (弯曲的) hrns.
Size: Weighing 2,000 punds, it is the heaviest land animal in Nrth America.
An interesting fact: A bisn is large, but it runs very fast.

Arctic Fxes
Arctic fxes live in very cld places, but they can use their furry paws (毛绒爪子), shrt ears and shrt hair t keep warm. They als have bdy fat t prtect themselves frm cld weather.
Size: An arctic fx weighs nly 8 punds.
An interesting fact: The clur f their fur (毛皮) is white in summer and brwn-grey in winter.

Bats
Stries and mvies ften make bats a hrrible animal. S sme peple think bats will attack (袭击) them in the dark f night. In real life, hwever, mst bats are quite friendly. A few are even helpful t human.
Size: It is the smallest mammal (哺乳动物) in the wrld.
An interesting fact: Mst bats d nt eat bld (吸血) and they ften appear in the evening.
____36____ Jack thinks Deng Xiaping is very great. He wants t visit the famus statue f Deng Xiaping in Shenzhen.
____37____ Jhn lves shpping and he wants t enjy the lcal snacks, especially the seafd.
____38____ Lisa is a thrill-seeker. She likes exciting amusements, such as the rller casters.
____39____ Helen’s plan is t learn abut the cultures and custms as well as traditins f the ethnic Minrities in China within a day.
____40____ Bill is interested in the develpment（发展）and histry f Shenzhen
Attractins in Shenzhen
A. Lianhua Hill Park —yu can get a bird’s-eye view f the whle city. On the tp f the hill, yu can als see the statue （雕像）f Deng Xiaping.
B. Shenzhen Museum—there are many ancient items n shw. Yu can knw abut the histry f the city.
C. Dngmen Street—the snacks and the seafd there are very cheap. There are many expensive shps and cheap nes. There is smething fr everyne.
D.Windw f the Wrld—there are 130 miniatures（微缩景观）f famus sights frm acrss the wrld, such the Eiffel Twer and the Pyramids.
E. Happy Valley—there are lts f exciting games in this theme park. There are nine areas with different amusements. The rller casters（过山车）are really exciting and amazing.
F.Splendid China-Flk Villages—it has tw parts. The Splendid China part has miniatures f 82 famus sights frm acrss China, such as the Great Wall and Yellw Muntain. The Flk Villages part has 25 villages f China’s ethnic minrities（少数民族）.