上海市奉贤区2024届高三上学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份上海市奉贤区2024届高三上学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届上海市奉贤区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷试卷Word版含解析docx、2024届上海市奉贤区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. At an airprt. B. At a cinema.
C. At a htel. D. At a statin.
2. A. Husband and wife. B. Guest and hstess.
C. Custmer and waitress. D. Bss and emplyee.
3. A. The man is fnd f travelling. B. The wman is a phtgrapher.
C. The wman tk many pictures at the cntest. D. The man admires the wman’s talent in writing.
4. A. G hme sn. B. Visit the wman.
C. Brrw the typewriter. D. Read the wman’s paper.
5. A. The bks there are t expensive. B. The textbk she needs isn’t in yet.
C. She wn’t be able t get the bk befre class. D. She prefers t g t the bkstre at 9 ’clck.
6. A. They wn’t celebrate mther’s birthday B. They’ve already gt plenty f wine.
C. They cannt buy whatever they need. D. They’ve gt enugh gifts fr the party.
7. A. The wman will have a test. B. The man will prbably g t the mvie.
C. The man will have t sit fr an exam. D. The wman wishes t g t class with the man.
8. A. The results haven’t cme yet. B. The results were checked again last night.
C. The wman needs anther test tmrrw. D. The dctr hasn’t cme back frm the lab.
9. A. Mst neighbrs are as nisy as the wman.
B. Dealing with it plitely might be a better slutin.
C. He can’t understand why the wman is s angry.
D. The wman is t implite fr her neighbrs.
10. A. She always buys new clthes t keep up with the latest fashin trend.
B. She lks dwn n the fashin victims spending much mney n cstly clthes.
C. She desn’t fall int the categry f fashin victims.
D. She will buy new clthes next mnth like thse fashin victims.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Many peple are shy in scial life. B. Mst peple are shy by nature.
C. Yur shyness wn’ t hurt thers. D. Shyness is difficult t vercme.
12. A. By predictin. B. By recrding.
C. By bservatin. D. By examinatin.
13. A. T measure shyness. B. T make new friends.
C. T test peple’s IQ. D. T share ideas with thers.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. T recall his wn childhd. B. T shw his care fr his children.
C. T make up fr his wn childhd pity. D. T help his children becme mre mature.
15. A. They becme mre mature and respnsible.
B. They have less cnfidence than their peers.
C. They are respnsible fr building the dream life f their parents.
D. They take pssessins and supprt frm their peers fr granted.
16. A. T lve and supprt children. B. T satisfy whatever children wants.
C. T give children t much pressure. D. T encurage children t meet their gals.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. He wants t change his jb assignment. B. He is unhappy with his department manager.
C. He thinks he deserves extra pay fr vertime. D. He is ften singled ut fr criticism by his bss.
18. A. His wrklad was much t heavy. B. His immediate bss did nt trust him.
C. His clleagues ften refused t cperate. D. His salary was t lw fr his respnsibility.
19. A. He never knws hw t refuse. B. He is always ready t help thers.
C. His bss has a lt f trust in him. D. His bss has n sense f fairness.
20. A. Put all his cmplaints in writing. B. Wait and see what happens next.
C. Learn t say n when necessary. D. Talk t his bss in persn first.
II. Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The First Space Cat
In a few weeks, space scientists will celebrate a remarkable event — the 60th anniversary f the launch f the first cat int space, an astrnautical success that has never been repeated.
In the early 60s, dgs and mnkeys were the animals usually used by scientists t find ut exactly ____1____dangerus the cnditins were in uter space. And they were als used t assess if humans ____2____ survive trips beynd the edge f Earth’s atmsphere.
A ttal f 14 street cats ____3____ (gather) at France’s space agency fr selectin as cat astrnauts, but the cats were nt given names n purpse in rder t prevent scientists frm becming t fnd f them. The cat selected t travel t space was simply knwn ____4____C341. C341 flew n a French rcket in Octber 1963, taking it t a place ____5____n cat had gne befre.
Then, ____6____the news f its flight was annunced n 18 Octber 1963, the French press decided this cat had t have its name. They picked “Felix” after a cartn cat character, nly ____7____ (discver) that C341 was female, s her name was then adjusted t “Felicette” as a result. In putting Felicette in ne f its rckets, France added a new species t the list f animals that scientists ____8____ (send) int space befre. Previusly, tw garden spiders, Anita and Arebella, had been taken t the Skylab ____9____(rbit) arund the mn.
“In the 60s, _____10_____(cncern) abut the pssible danger fr a human t be in uter space, scientists and engineers primarily undertk animal space flights t see if they suffered r their lives were threatened by the weightlessness r increased radiatin r ther effects they might experience up there,” said astrnmer Jake Fster at the Ryal Observatry Greenwich. “The fact that they did nt fail paved the way fr humans t begin jurneys int space.”
【答案】1. hw 2. culd
3. were gathered
4. as 5. where
6. after 7. t discver
8. had sent
9. rbiting
10. cncerned
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了第一只太空猫的相关情况。
【1题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：上世纪60年代初，科学家们通常用狗和猴子来探测外太空的危险程度。引导宾语从句，此处从句表示“多么危险”应用hw dangerus。故填hw。
【2题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：它们还被用来评估人类是否能在地球大气层边缘以外的旅行中生存下来。后跟动词原形，根据上文were可知表示“能够”应用culd。故填culd。
【3题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：法国航天局共挑选了14只流浪猫作为猫宇航员，但为了防止科学家们过于喜欢它们，这些猫没有被命名。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were gathered。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：被选中去太空旅行的猫被简单地称为C341。短语be knwn as表示“被称为”。故填as。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1963年10月，C341乘坐法国的一枚火箭飞到了一个以前没有猫去过的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，用where。故填where。
【6题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：1963年10月18日，在它飞行的消息公布后，法国媒体决定给这只猫取个名字。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”应用after。故填after。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们选择了卡通猫的名字“Felix”，却发现C341是雌性，因此她的名字被调整为“Felicette”。此处为nly t d sth.，不定式作结果状语。故填t discver。
【8题详解】
考查时态。句意：在将Felicette放入其中一枚火箭后，法国在科学家之前送入太空的动物名单上增加了一个新物种。此处从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had sent。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此前，两只花园蜘蛛，安妮塔和阿雷贝拉，已经被带到绕月轨道运行的太空实验室。分析句子结构可知rbit与逻辑主语Skylab构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填rbiting。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：格林尼治皇家天文台的天文学家杰克·福斯特说：“上世纪60年代，由于担心人类在外太空可能面临的危险，科学家和工程师主要对动物进行了太空飞行，看看它们是否会因失重或辐射增加或其他可能受到的影响而受到伤害或生命受到威胁。”短语be cncerned abut表示“担心”，此处过去分词作状语。故填cncerned。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Bat f Pwer
Dragn bat racing began in China mre than 2,000 years ag as part f a cultural cmmunity event t memrize the ancient pet, Qu Yuan. The traditinal hliday was a time t perfrm____11____fr gd frtune and well-being, and t drive ff evil spirits. Over time, dragn bat racing____12____int a glbal sprt.
The Trnt-based Dragns Abreast team stands ut at this sprt fr a few reasns. Fr ne, the79-member team includes peple ranging in age frm 30 t 93. Prir t jining Dragns Abreast, sme members hadn’t been part f a sprts team since childhd and wuldn’t have described themselves as particularly athletic nes. And what has brught these wmen tgether is smething____13____ — living with breast cancer.
The breast cancer survivrs n this team are in the same bat in every way. Fr many, being part f a cmmunity that knws____14____hw life changes after breast cancer is as beneficial as the physical gains. The team ffers a supprtive space t____15____all the cmplexities f survivrship.
“I was s surprised at hw____16____the racing was fr me,” says Liz Jhnstn Hill, the race crdinatr fr Dragns Abreast. “It’s almst verwhelming hw peple encurage, n matter what.”
Being ut n the water and cnnecting t the envirnment is an imprtant aspect f dragn bating fr many f the team members. They talk abut hw it prvides____17____f peace and encurages mindfulness, smething we culd all use mre f in ur lives. Outside f dragn bat, the members are a(n)____18____part f each ther’s life. “We’ve all been thrugh____19____the same thing in ur varius ways,” says the race crdinatr Liz Jhnstn Hill. While the number f breast cancer survivr teams grws, barriers t the sprt remain such as cst, time, _____20_____t water and practice facilities and the lack f cultural and language diversity. But there are nging effrts t intrduce mre peple living with breast cancer t dragn bat.
【答案】11. H 12. C
13. A 14. F
15. G 16. K
17. B 18. I
19. D 20. J
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多一支龙舟队伍里全是患有乳腺癌的女性，这个团队的乳腺癌幸存者在各个方面都处于同一条船上。团队提供了一个支持性的空间来引导生存的所有复杂性。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个传统节日是举行仪式祈求好运和幸福，驱除恶灵的时候。根据“fr gd frtune and well-being, and t drive ff evil spirits”以及句意“仪式”可知应填复数名词rituals，故选H。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，赛龙舟演变成了一项全球性的运动。根据“int a glbal sprt”以及句意“演变”可知应填动词evlved，为一般过去时。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：让这些女性走到一起的是一件意想不到的事情——患有乳腺癌。根据“living with breast cancer”以及句意“意想不到”可知应填形容词unanticipated，作定语。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查副词。句意：对许多人来说，成为一个清楚地知道乳腺癌后生活如何变化的社区的一部分，与身体上的收获一样有益。根据“hw life changes after breast cancer”以及句意“清楚地”可知应填副词clearly，修饰动词knw。故选F。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：团队提供了一个支持性的空间来引导生存的所有复杂性。根据“all the cmplexities f survivrship”以及句意“引导”可知应填动词navigate，不定式作目的状语。故选G。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我很惊讶，这场比赛对我来说是多么的鼓舞人心，”Liz Jhnstn Hill说，她是Dragns并排比赛的协调员。根据“I was s surprised”以及句意“鼓舞人心”可知应填形容词inspiring，作表语。故选K。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们谈到它如何提供平静的“时刻”，并鼓励正念，这是我们在生活中都可以更多使用的东西。根据“f peace and encurages mindfulness”以及句意“时刻”可知应填复数名词mments，作宾语。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在龙舟之外，成员们是彼此生活中不可分割的一部分。根据“part f each ther’s life”以及句意“不可分割的”可知应填形容词integral，作定语修饰名词part。故选I。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我们基本上都以不同的方式经历过同样的事情，”比赛协调员利兹·约翰斯顿·希尔说。根据“the same thing in ur varius ways”以及句意“基本上”可知应填副词basically，作状语。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然乳腺癌幸存者团队的数量在增加，但这项运动的障碍仍然存在，如成本、时间、水和训练设施的获取以及缺乏文化和语言多样性。根据“t water and practice facilities”以及句意“获取”可知应填名词access，故选J。
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Like anything built by evlutin, the human bdy has many dwnsides, teeth withut exceptin. Adult humans nly get ne set f teeth, which must last abut 60 years. Hwever, a(n) ____21____ f pverty, sugar-rich diets and pr hygiene means 2.5bn peple glbally suffer frm tth decay, in which acid prduced by muth-living bacteria eats away the hard enamel (牙釉质) that ____22____ the utside f a tth, leading t further infectin and damage. Once decay has set in, all a dentist can d is t fill the gap with artificial filling.
But in a paper published in Cell, Hannele Ruhla-Baker, a stem-cell bilgist at the University f Washingtn, and her clleagues ffer a pssible ____23____. Stem cells have the ____24____ t turn themselves int any ther type f cell in the bdy. It may sn be pssible, the researchers claim, t use thse ____25____ cells t regrw a tth’s enamel naturally.
The first step was t wrk ut hw enamel is prduced. As enamel-making cells, knwn as amelblasts, disappear sn after a persn’s adult teeth have finished grwing, the researchers ____26____ samples f tissue frm human fetuses (胚胎), which cntain plenty f functining amelblasts. ____27____, they checked t see which genes were especially active in the enamel-prducing cells. It turned ut that genes designed t bind t calcium were particularly busy.
____28____ that infrmatin, Dr Ruhla-Baker and her clleagues next checked t see whether the stem cells culd be persuaded t ____29____ amelblasts. The team devised varius drugs designed t activate the genes expressed in functining amelblasts. That wrked, with the engineered amelblasts prducing the same prteins as the natural srt.
Fr nw, the wrk is mre cncept than a medical treatment. The next step is t bst enamel prductin further, with a view t ____30____ beginning clinical trials. The hpe is that, ne day, medical versins f the team’s findings culd be used as bilgical implants, t ____31____ a patient’s decayed teeth.
Stem-cell-based therapies are nt the nly nes heading t clinical trials. Anther treatment, knwn as bimimetic repair, invlves rebuilding the tth crwn using synthetic (人工合成的) prteins, which are similar, but nt quite ____32____, t human enamel. The prteins culd be included in tthpaste and even cugh drps. But synthetic frmulatins can be less ____33____ than human enamel.
It will take time fr either technlgy t becme reality. One questin is hw durable the enamel made by stem-cell-derived amelblasts is. Anther is hw best t deliver the stem cells t a patient’s muth. But these findings are ____34____. As any dentist will tell yu, preventin is better than cure. ____35____, a better cure wuld be always welcme. There is n dubt that this research ffers a new prspect fr future dental care.
21. A. cmbinatinB. absenceC. applicatinD. cincidence
22. A. cntainsB. catsC. flatsD. fills
23. A. prcedureB. alternativeC. variatinD. recipe
24. A. pprtunityB. bligatinC. capacityD. intentin
25. A. changeableB. nticeableC. cmplicatedD. practical
26. A. appealed tB. bjected tC. applied tD. turned t
27. A. ThenB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Still
28. A. Pleased byB. Puzzled byC. Armed withD. Cvered with
29. A. transfrm intB. break dwnC. speed upD. respnd t
30. A. exclusivelyB. permanentlyC. inevitablyD. eventually
31. A. resembleB. refrmC. regenerateD. recycle
32. A. identicalB. subjectC. relevantD. unique
33. A. accessibleB. diverseC. durableD. influential
34. A. fulfillingB. stimulatingC. initiatingD. prmising
35. A. LikewiseB. FurthermreC. NeverthelessD. Instead
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于干细胞转化成成釉细胞的研究过程和意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于贫困、高糖饮食和卫生条件差，全球有25亿人患有蛀牙，口腔细菌产生的酸会侵蚀覆盖在牙齿外部的硬牙釉质，导致进一步的感染和损伤。A. cmbinatin组合；B. absence缺席；C. applicatin应用；D. cincidence巧合。根据后文的“f pverty, sugar-rich diets and pr hygiene”可知，贫困、高糖饮食和卫生条件差的结合，导致了人患有蛀牙。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于贫困、高糖饮食和卫生条件差，全球有25亿人患有蛀牙，口腔细菌产生的酸会侵蚀覆盖在牙齿外部的硬牙釉质，导致进一步的感染和损伤。A. cntains包含；B. cats覆盖；C. flats漂浮；D. fills填充。空前的that引导限定性定语从句，先行词是enamel。根据后文的“the utside f a tth”结合常识可知，牙釉质覆盖在牙齿外部。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇论文中，华盛顿大学的干细胞生物学家Hannele Ruhla-Baker和她的同事提供了一种可能的替代方法。A. prcedure程序；B. alternative备选方案；C. variatin变异；D. recipe配方。根据前文的“Once decay has set in, all a dentist can d is t fill the gap with artificial filling.”和后文的“Stem cells have the 4 t turn themselves int any ther type f cell in the bdy. It may sn be pssible, the researchers claim, t use thse 5 cells t regrw a tth’s enamel naturally.”可知，利用干细胞自然地再生牙齿的牙釉质是对前文用人工填充物填补空隙的替代方法。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：干细胞有能力将自己转化为体内任何其他类型的细胞。A. pprtunity机会；B. bligatin机会；C. capacity能力；D. intentin打算。根据后文的“t turn themselves int any ther type f cell in the bdy. It may sn be pssible, the researchers claim, t use thse5 cells t regrw a tth’s enamel naturally.”可知，干细胞有能力将自己转化为体内任何其他类型的细胞。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员声称，利用这些可变化的细胞自然地再生牙齿的牙釉质可能很快就会成为可能。A. changeable可变的；B. nticeable引人注目的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. practical实际的。根据前文的“Stem cells have the 4 t turn themselves int any ther type f cell in the bdy.”可知，干细胞是可变化的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于牙釉质生成细胞，即成釉细胞，在人的成年牙齿完成生长后很快就会消失，研究人员转向了人类胎儿的组织样本，其中含有大量的功能成釉细胞。A. appealed t呼吁；B. bjected t反对；C. applied t应用于；D. turned t转向。根据前文的“As enamel-making cells, knwn as amelblasts, disappear sn after a persn’s adult teeth have finished grwing”和后文“samples f tissue frm human fetuses (胚胎), which cntain plenty f functining amelblasts.”可知，成釉细胞在成年人的身体里没有，故研究人员转向了人类胎儿的组织样本。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们检查哪些基因在产生牙釉质的细胞中特别活跃。A. Then然后；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Still还。根据前文的“the researchers 6 samples f tissue frm human fetuses (胚胎), which cntain plenty f functining amelblasts.”可知，研究人员转向对人类胎儿的组织样本的研究，然后就进行了具体的研究。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了这些信息，Ruhla-Baker博士和她的同事们接下来检查了干细胞是否可以转化成成釉细胞。A. Pleased by对……感到高兴；B. Puzzled by对……感到困惑；C. Armed with 拥有；D. Cvered with被……覆盖。根据前文的“they checked t see which genes were especially active in the enamel-prducing cells. It turned ut that genes designed t bind t calcium were particularly busy.”可知，他们找到了特别活跃的产生牙釉质的细胞，因此有了这些信息，Ruhla-Baker博士和她的同事们开始展开进一步的研究。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了这些信息，Ruhla-Baker博士和她同事们接下来检查了干细胞是否可以转化成成釉细胞。A. transfrm int转化为；B. break dwn分解；C. speed up加速；D. respnd t回应。根据前文的“the stem cells culd be persuaded t”和后文“amelblasts”可知，研究人员想把干细胞转化成成釉细胞。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：下一步是进一步促进牙釉质的产生，以期最终开始临床试验。A. exclusively唯一地；B. permanently永久地；C. inevitably不可避免地；D. eventually最后。根据后文的“beginning clinical trials”可知，开始临床试验是研究的最终目标。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望有一天，该团队的研究成果的医学版本可以用作生物植入物，以再生患者的蛀牙。A. resemble类似于；B. refrm改革；C. regenerate再生；D. recycle回收利用。根据后文的“a patient’s decayed teeth.”可知，使患者的蛀牙再生是研究的目的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一种被称为仿生修复的治疗方法是使用合成蛋白质重建牙冠，这种蛋白质与人类牙釉质相似，但并不完全相同。A. identical相同的；B. subject服从于；C. relevant相关的；D. unique唯一的。根据前文的“which are similar, but nt”可知，二者相似，但并不完全相同。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但合成配方可能不如人类牙釉质耐用。A. accessible可接近的；B. diverse多样的；C. durable耐用的；D. influential有很大影响的。根据前文的“Anther treatment, knwn as bimimetic repair, invlves rebuilding the tth crwn using synthetic (人工合成的) prteins, which are similar, but nt quite 12, t human enamel.”、“But synthetic frmulatins can be less”和后文“than human enamel”可知，这种合成蛋白质与人类牙釉质相似，但并不完全相同，可能不如人类牙釉质耐用。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些发现是有希望的。A. fulfilling实现；B. stimulating刺激；C. initiating开始；D. prmising承诺。根据前文的“It will take time fr either technlgy t becme reality.”可知，这两种技术都需要时间才能成为现实，但这些发现是有希望的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，更好的治疗方法总是受欢迎的。A. Likewise同样地；B. Furthermre此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Instead相反。根据前文的“As any dentist will tell yu, preventin is better than cure.”和后文“a better cure wuld be always welcme”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选C项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
When Steven Spielberg was a kid grwing up in the 1950s in Arizna, watching westerns n his family’s 20-inch black-and-white TV, he wuld climb right up t the screen, as if t surrund himself with the image. He als wished he culd see these mving pictures in clr. S he searched thrugh his family’s cllectin f slides quickly, having learned that by hlding ne film r anther up t the televisin screen he culd turn grayed-ut western skies blue, r the grund t a realistic-lking green. Smetimes his mm walked in, and she saw him hlding these slides up t bth f his eyes, right next t the TV set. Often, she wuld say, “Yu’re ging t burn yur eyes ut!”
Spielberg’s mm, like all the ther 50s mms wh said the same thing, was wrng abut that. But we all knw what she must have been thinking: Wh is this child?
If yu’ve seen even just ne Steven Spielberg mvie in the past 50 years r s — Jaws Schindler ‘s Lisl, E.T — yu have sme sense f wh this child grew up t be. And when yu see his new film, The Fabelmans, a wrk f astnishing vividness that’s drawn frm his wn family’s stry, yu’ll knw even mre. Mvies have been arund fr rughly 130 years; Spielberg’s career has cvered mre than a third f that. Yet The Fabelmans hardly feels like a late-career mvie. It’s a jetway fr a new beginning.
Nt every 75-year-ld filmmaker makes a mvie like this. Of the ambitius yung guys wh remade Hllywd in the early 1970s, Spielberg is ne f the few still making vital pictures at a cnsistent clip. Yet his career is extrardinary in any cntext. He’s made sme bx-ffice disappintments, but naming a badly made Spielberg film is hard, prbably because there isn’t ne. N living filmmaker can match his devtin t craftsmanship, t finding new ways f shwing us things we think we’ve seen a millin times befre.
36. Hw did Spielberg’s mm feel when she saw her sn’s behavir in frnt f the TV set?
A. Prud but upset.B. Surprised but supprtive.
C. Annyed and desperate.D. Wrried and cnfused.
37. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why Spielberg’s career is regarded as extrardinary?
A. He shwed great interest in filming at a very yung age
B. His career cvers mre than a third f the mvie histry.
C. He is cmmitted t filming rdinary things frm new perspectives.
D. His films are all well-made despite sme bx-ffice disappintments
38. What can be inferred abut Spielberg’s new film The Fabelmans?
A. It’s the mst utstanding film he has ever made in his career.
B. It has been integrated with part f his grwing experience.
C. It represents a ttally brand new type f film theme.
D. It established Spielberg as the mst influential filmmaker.
39. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Curisity makes success.B. Daring t be different.
C. A giant in filmmaking.D. A grund-making new film.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格个人经历以及成就。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Smetimes his mm walked in, and she saw him hlding these slides up t bth f his eyes, right next t the TV set. Often, she wuld say, “Yu’re ging t burn yur eyes ut!”(有时他妈妈走进来，看到他把幻灯片举到双眼上，就在电视机旁边。她经常会说：“你会把眼睛烧坏的!”)”以及第二段“Spielberg’s mm, like all the ther 50s mms wh said the same thing, was wrng abut that. But we all knw what she must have been thinking: Wh is this child?(斯皮尔伯格的妈妈，就像所有其他50年代的妈妈说同样的话一样，错了。但我们都知道她一定在想什么：这个孩子是谁？)”可推知，当斯皮尔伯格的妈妈看到儿子在电视机前的行为时，她感到担心和困惑。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mvies have been arund fr rughly 130 years; Spielberg’s career has cvered mre than a third f that.(电影已经存在了大约130年；斯皮尔伯格的职业生涯涵盖了其中的三分之一以上)”；最后一段“Of the ambitius yung guys wh remade Hllywd in the early 1970s, Spielberg is ne f the few still making vital pictures at a cnsistent clip.(在20世纪70年代早期重塑好莱坞的雄心勃勃的年轻人中，斯皮尔伯格是少数几个仍在以稳定的速度拍摄重要影片的人之一)”以及“N living filmmaker can match his devtin t craftsmanship, t finding new ways f shwing us things we think we’ve seen a millin times befre.(没有任何一位在世的电影人能与他对工艺的奉献相媲美，他寻找新的方式向我们展示我们认为已经看过一百万次的东西)”可知，A选项“他很小的时候就对电影表现出了极大的兴趣”不是斯皮尔伯格事业被认为非凡的原因。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And when yu see his new film, The Fabelmans, a wrk f astnishing vividness that’s drawn frm his wn family’s stry, yu’ll knw even mre.(当你看到他的新电影《法贝尔曼一家》时，你会了解得更多，这部电影取材于他自己家庭的故事，令人惊讶地生动)”可推知，斯皮尔伯格的新片《法贝尔曼一家》是他成长经历的一部分。故选B。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“N living filmmaker can match his devtin t craftsmanship, t finding new ways f shwing us things we think we’ve seen a millin times befre.(没有任何一位在世的电影人能与他对工艺的奉献相媲美，他寻找新的方式向我们展示我们认为已经看过一百万次的东西)”结合文章主要介绍了导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的个人经历以及成就。可知，C选项“电影界的巨人”最符合文章标题。故选C。
(B)
“A reader lives a thusand lives befre he dies. The man wh never reads lives nly ne.”
Gerge R.R. Martin, Authr f “A Game f Thrnes”
What d these 4 guys share that yu dn’t?
N, it’s nt their she size.
They read. At least tw bks a mnth, They’re als amng the tp 10 richest peple in the wrld. And they’re nt alne in their lve fr bks, with 1,200 ther millinaires, wh qute reading as a cre part f their self-educatin
Yu knew that reading bks makes yur life better, It’s nt even all abut mney, fame and success. It’s abut becming a mre knwledgeable and valuable persn. Additinally, reading help; yu prevent stress and keep depressin at bay, while enhancing yur cnfidence, imprving yur decisin-making, increasing yur empathy and verall satisfactin with life.
Yu knw all the benefits f reading, s what’s stpping yu frm reading mre bks?
Time!
“I dn’t have time t read.”
Have yu said thse wrds befre?
Yu say it because...
yu have an incredibly demanding cllege degree t study fr…
yur lved nes are sitting at hme, cunting n yu t put fd n the table...
yu are t ccupied with wrk t pen a bk.
But let’s imagine anther reality fr a secnd. What wuld yur life lk like if yu read just tw bks every mnth?
Wuld yu finally..
have what it takes t start that business?
be a better parent?
feel mre fulfilled?
Hld n t that visin fr a secnd. If yu want t make it a reality, this email curse, Time 2 Read, will be yur guide fr the next 10 days. Its free f charge and specifically designed t help yu take time back, start building a daily reading habit and turn wanting t read int actual reading.
Here’s what yu’ll learn:
Lessn 1: Hw t get yur attentin span back
A simple, yet pwerful idea and a fun experiment t help yu start giving reading the place in yur life that it deserves
Lessn 2: Why n ne cmpares t yu
Discver “The Rainbw Principle” & hw t take stck f yur current situatin
Lessn 3: Hw t shw yurself yu DO have time t read
Why Charlie Munger desn’t let himself get away easily with an pinin & what yu can learn frm the Italian Squad
Lessn 4: Hw yu can make reading effrtless
We’ll adapt a technique used by the wrld’s best muntaineers t help yu build yur reading habit like a pr wuld
Lessn 5: Hw yu can trigger yurself t read withut having t remember it
“The Bbby Fischer Principle will shw yu that what yu think is a weakness might be yur biggest strength
Lessn 6: What “The Nthing Alternative’ can teach yu abut cnsistent reading
Why neither inside the bx, nr utside the bx gets the jb dne & hw Stics happily trade cntrl fr cnsistency
Lessn 7: Hw t make reading mre fun than ever & why that matters
What yu can learn frm Pkemn G abut reading & the ne thing that’s ttally kay fr yu t steal frm Warren Buffett
Enter yur email belw t make time t read, start learning daily and becme mre valuable t the wrld
Yu’ll be sent 7 lessns via email ver the next 10 days, starting right after yu sign up here. Each email cntains a stry, a principle, and an experiment, Get started, and yur reading life will never be the same!
40. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A leaflet publicizing a reading activityB. A website prmting a reading curse.
C. A TV prgram advertising reading skillsD. A handbk prviding reading materials
41. Why des the authr mentin the fur famus peple at the beginning?
A. T express his admiratin fr them.B. T indicate the imprtance f reading.
C. T highlight their time management skillsD. T illustrate the success f the curse.
42. Wh are mst likely t be interested in Time 2 Read?
A. Thse wh are willing t read mre but struggle with time.
B. Thse wh are sick f making excuses t delay their life plans
C. Thse wh are eager t becme a millinaire like the fur guys
D. Thse wh are determined t be mre and mre self-disciplined
【答案】40. B 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Time 2 Read的阅读课程。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu’ll be sent 7 lessns via email ver the next 10 days, starting right after yu sign up here.(您将在接下来的10天内通过电子邮件发送7节课，从您在这里注册后开始)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名为Time 2 Read的阅读课程。可推知，文章可能来自推广阅读课程的网站。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They read. At least tw bks a mnth, They’re als amng the tp 10 richest peple in the wrld. And they’re nt alne in their lve fr bks, with 1,200 ther millinaires, wh qute reading as a cre part f their self-educatin(他们阅读。一个月至少出版两本书，他们也是世界上最富有的10人之一。他们并不是唯一一个爱读书的人，还有1200个百万富翁把读书作为他们自我教育的核心部分)”以及第三段“Yu knew that reading bks makes yur life better, It’s nt even all abut mney, fame and success. It’s abut becming a mre knwledgeable and valuable persn. Additinally, reading help; yu prevent stress and keep depressin at bay, while enhancing yur cnfidence, imprving yur decisin-making, increasing yur empathy and verall satisfactin with life.(你知道读书使你的生活更美好，它甚至与金钱、名誉和成功无关。它是关于成为一个更有知识、更有价值的人。此外，阅读帮助；你可以避免压力和抑郁，同时增强你的信心，提高你的决策能力，增加你的同情心和对生活的总体满意度)”可推知，作者在开头提到四位名人是为了指出阅读的重要性。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“I dn’t have time t read.(我没有时间阅读)”可推知，那些愿意多读但时间紧迫的人最有可能对Time 2 Read感兴趣。故选A。
(C)
Scientists knw that the internal frces that generate Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) can change and that the strength f the field swings ver time. This can lead t gradual shifts in the intensity and lcatin f Earth’s magnetic nrth and suth ples and even reversals where Earth’s magnetic ples trade places.
But are these gemagnetic events respnsible fr extreme weather, extinctin, and even disasters? Claims that Earth’s magnetic field is respnsible fr climate change are widespread nline, but scientists say the thery has n basis. “At this time there aren’t any credible mechanisms that culd make it a pssibility,” says Gavin Schmidt, a climatlgist in New Yrk.” It’s nt that we’re ruling ut magnetic effects n climate withut thinking abut it, we cllectively have thught abut it, and it’s been fund devid.
There are three nrth ples n Earth: true nrth, gemagnetic nrth, and magnetic nrth. True nrth is a fixed psitin n the glbe that pints directly twards the gegraphic Nrth Ple. But gemagnetic nrth, currently lcated ver Canada’s Ellesmere Island, is nt a fixed pint — it represents the nrthern axis (轴) f Earth’s magnetsphere and shifts frm time t time. Magnetic nrth crrespnds t magnetic field lines and is what yur cmpass lcates.
During a ple reversal, Earth’s magnetic nrth and suth ples exchange lcatins. This happens n average every 300,000 years r s, but the last reversal ccurred arund 780.000 years ag. Sme scientists have assumed that reversals and the crrespnding decrease in strength f the magnetic field culd cause a big prblem that increased slar radiatin was able t enter Earth’s atmsphere, altering zne levels and driving glbal climate shifts and extinctins.
Kirk Jhnsn, a directr f the Smithsnian’s Natinal Museum f Natural Histry, has spent much f his career studying the extinctin f dinsaurs. While analyzing fssil recrds and timelines surrunding his research, Jhnsn zered in n the magnetic reversal that ccurred arund 66.3millin years ag.
Deep cean samples revealed significant climate change arund 66.3 millin years ag. But this als cincides with a large vlcanic eruptin in India called the Deccan vlcanism, which prduced sme f the lngest lava (熔岩) flws n Earth. “We’ve always wed that transitin t the carbn dixide released by the Deccan vlcanism and the increase f greenhuse gases,” says Jhnsn. “There are tw things happening: The magnetic field is changing, the Deccan vlcanism is happening, and there’s climate warming. S that wuld be an example f cincidental climate change.”
43. The underlined wrd “devid” in paragraph 2 prbably means .
A. fruitlessB. bviusC. reasnableD. misleading
44. Which nrth ple n earth is invlved in the ple reversal?
A. True nrth.B. Gemagnetic nrth.C. Magnetic nrth.D. Gegraphic nrth
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The gemagnetic events are t blame fr the climate change.
B. The decrease in strength f the magnetic field resulted in extinctin.
C. The magnetic field is changing all the time with the climate warming.
D. Internal frces which prduce Earth’s magnetic field can alter ver time
46. Which f the fllwing statements des Kirk Jhnsn mst prbably agree with?
A. A magnetic reversal desn’t necessarily cause climate change.
B. A magnetic reversal is accmpanied with significant climate change
C. The extinctin f the dinsaurs is due t the magnetic reversal.
D. Climate change is nt relevant t the carbn dixide emissin.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地球磁场导致气候变化的说法在网上广为流传，但科学家表示，这一理论没有根据。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But are these gemagnetic events respnsible fr extreme weather, extinctin, and even disasters? Claims that Earth’s magnetic field is respnsible fr climate change are widespread nline, but scientists say the thery has n basis.(但这些地磁事件是造成极端天气、物种灭绝甚至灾难的原因吗？地球磁场导致气候变化的说法在网上广为流传，但科学家表示，这一理论没有根据)”以及划线词上文“It’s nt that we’re ruling ut magnetic effects n climate withut thinking abut it, we cllectively have thught abut it, and it’s been fund”可知，科学家表示，这一理论没有根据，即他们考虑了所有情况，但还是得出了这一理论没有根据的结论，即理论被发现是“徒劳的”。故划线词意思是“徒劳的”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During a ple reversal, Earth’s magnetic nrth and suth ples exchange lcatins.(在磁极反转期间，地球磁场的北极和南极交换位置)”可知，磁北参与了磁极反转。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists knw that the internal frces that generate Earth’s magnetic field(磁场) can change and that the strength f the field swings ver time.(科学家们知道，产生地球磁场的内力是可以改变的，而且磁场的强度会随着时间而变化)”可知，产生地球磁场的内力是可以改变的，而且磁场的强度会随着时间而变化；D选项“产生地球磁场的内力会随着时间而改变”正确。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘We’ve always wed that transitin t the carbn dixide released by the Deccan vlcanism and the increase f greenhuse gases,’says Jhnsn. ‘There are tw things happening: The magnetic field is changing, the Deccan vlcanism is happening, and there’s climate warming. S that wuld be an example f cincidental climate change.’(‘我们一直把这种转变归功于德干火山活动释放的二氧化碳和温室气体的增加，’约翰逊说。‘有两件事正在发生：磁场正在变化，德干火山活动正在发生，气候正在变暖。所以这将是巧合气候变化的一个例子。’)”可知，柯克·约翰逊认为磁场正在变化、德干火山活动正在发生与气候正在变暖只是巧合；由此可知，他最可能同意的观点是磁倒转并不一定会导致气候变化。故选A。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Students’ Jurney t Empwer Rural Heritage
Frm Aug. 18 t 22 a team f 15 Tsinghua University students, representing diverse backgrunds frm China, Suth Krea, Malaysia, and Indnesia, set ft n an verseas research explratin fcusing n rural revitalizatin(振兴) in Indnesian villages, particularly within Nusa Tenggara Barat(NTB).
With the diverse cultural heritage, Indnesia is hme t ver 83,000 villages, each radiating its wn charm and character. ____47____
The research missin tk the students t Sukarara and Sade villages, tw f NTB’s turist destinatins. ____48____Sukarara and Sade are a wrld apart frm the busy cities t which mst f us are accustmed. The villages are a living test t Indnesia’s rich culture and its devtin t preserving traditins. The Revitalizing these villages ges beynd mere ecnmic develpment. ____49____The weaving skills and architectural techniques f Sukarara and Sade villages are nt nly beautiful, but they are als an inseparable part t the identity f these cmmunities. It’s essential that they strike a balance between prgress and preservatin.
As the jurney came t an end, the students carry with them nt nly the memries f their experiences there, but als the respnsibility t make a psitive impact n these remarkable places. ____50____They are ptimistic that Indnesian villages can experience meaningful develpment, ultimately leading t increased pprtunities fr emplyment and an imprved quality f life.
A. While these villages pssess undeniable fascinatin, many remain underdevelped.
B. This effrt includes the knwledge exchange between the students and lcal villagers
C. Bth were selected fr revitalizatin effrts led by the Village Revitalizatin Team.
D. In Sukarara, a lcal traditin requires girls master weaving skills befre marriage
E. They decide t be a bridge between traditin and prgress, united fr their grwth
F. It’s abut preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditins being passed dwn
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. F 50. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述来自中国、韩国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚15名清华大学学生组成的团队在印度尼西亚的村庄开始了一场聚焦乡村振兴的海外研究探索之旅。
【47题详解】
由上文“With the diverse cultural heritage, Indnesia is hme t ver 83,000 villages, each radiating its wn charm and character. (印尼拥有丰富多样的文化遗产，拥有83000多个村庄，每个村庄都散发着自己的魅力和特色。)”可知，在印尼拥有很多有特色的村庄。而A项While these villages pssess undeniable fascinatin, many remain underdevelped. (尽管这些村庄具有不可否认的魅力，但许多村庄仍处于欠发达状态。)符合语境，有承上作用，其中these villages与上文83,000 villages对应，fascinatin与上文charm对应。故选A项。
【48题详解】
由上文“The research missin tk the students t Sukarara and Sade villages, tw f NTB’s turist destinatins. (研究团将学生们带到了NTB的两个旅游目的地Sukarara和Sade村。)”可知，学生们去了Sukarara和Sade村，而C项Bth were selected fr revitalizatin effrts led by the Village Revitalizatin Team. (两个村都被选中参加由乡村振兴工作队领导的振兴工作。)符合语境，有承上作用，其中Bth指代上文Sukarara and Sade villages。故选C项。
【49题详解】
由上文“The villages are a living test t Indnesia’s rich culture and its devtin t preserving traditins. The Revitalizing these villages ges beynd mere ecnmic develpment. (这些村庄是对印尼丰富文化和保护传统的一次活生生的考验。振兴这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展。)”可知，振兴这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展，而F项It’s abut preserving the cultural heritage and ensuring traditins being passed dwn (这是关于保护文化遗产和确保传统传承)符合语境，有承上启下作用。其中It指代上文The Revitalizing these villages，而traditins与下文The weaving skills and architectural techniques对应。故选F项。
【50题详解】
由上文“As the jurney came t an end, the students carry with them nt nly the memries f their experiences there, but als the respnsibility t make a psitive impact n these remarkable places. (随着旅程的结束，学生们不仅带着他们在那里经历的记忆，还肩负着对这些非凡地方产生积极影响的责任。)”可知，学生们肩负着对这些非凡地方产生积极影响的责任。而E项They decide t be a bridge between traditin and prgress, united fr their grwth (他们决定成为传统与进步之间的桥梁，为它们的成长而团结一致)符合语境，有承上作用，其中They代指前文the students。故选E项。
IV. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hw t Be a Better Bss
Wrkplaces have changed dramatically ver the past few years. Teams have becme mre islated wing t remte wrk. Technlgy has brught great benefits but als cnstant interruptins, frm endless Zm calls t message flws n Slack. With each shift, the jb f the manager has becme harder. Many reprt feeling burnt-ut, verladed and cnfused.
Yet in real life everyne suffers when management is bad and benefits when it is gd Research based n a lng-running survey f management techniques has fund that well-managed firms tend t be mre prductive, exprt mre and spend mre n research and develpment.
S the prize fr better management is big. But hw t btain it? Read enugh management bks and yu might cnclude that managers need t change their persnality thrughly, becming either Machiavelli’s prince r a Marvel superher. Hwever, study successful managers, and mre practical lessns can be drawn.
One is t be clear abut a firm’s prcesses. Managers shuld make clear the purpse f a team, what a meeting shuld achieve and wh will take a decisin. Meeting agendas at GSK, a British drugs firm, clearly say whether an item is fr awareness, t gather participants’ input r intended t make a decisin. Such clarity means that everyne knws what they are ding, and why.
Management isn’t all abut piling up tasks, meetings r prcesses. A secnd lessn is that managers can add value by deleting. Sparing wrkers frm pintless meetings, emails and prjects frees them t cncentrate n the wrk that fattens the bttm line. At the start f the year, Shpify, an e-cmmerce firm, deleted 12,000 repeated meetings frm its emplyees’ calendars. The useful nes were eventually added back. But the firm says that meetings are dwn by 14% since the mass deletin while prductivity has gne up by a similar amunt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Changes in wrkplaces have made managers feel pressured. But gd management ften brings better-perfrming cmpanies, s managers shuld learn t be gd bsses. Accrding t the study f successful managers, managers shuld make clear a firm’s prcesses t the staff s that everyne knws what t d. Als, they can bst prductivity by deleting pintless tasks fr the emplyees. (59)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，工作场所的变化让管理者感到压力。但好的管理往往会带来更好的公司表现，因此管理者应该学会成为好老板。根据对成功管理者的研究，管理者应该向员工明确公司的流程，以便每个人都知道该做什么。此外，他们还可以通过删除员工的无意义任务来提高工作效率。
【详解】1 要点摘录①Wrkplaces have changed dramatically ver the past few years. Teams have becme mre islated wing t remte wrk.
②Yet in real life everyne suffers when management is bad and benefits when it is gd. S the prize fr better management is big.
③One is t be clear abut a firm’s prcesses. Managers shuld make clear the purpse f a team, what a meeting shuld achieve and wh will take a decisin.
④Management isn’t all abut piling up tasks, meetings r prcesses. A secnd lessn is that managers can add value by deleting.
2.缜密构思将第1、3两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句Changes in the wrkplace are stressful fr managers.
But gd management ften leads t better cmpany perfrmance, s managers shuld learn t be gd bsses.
Accrding t research n successful managers, managers shuld make the cmpany's prcesses clear t emplyees s that everyne knws what t d.
In additin, they can increase prductivity by remving meaningless tasks frm emplyees.
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Accrding t the study f successful managers, managers shuld make clear a firm’s prcesses t the staff s that everyne knws what t d.（运用了s that引导的目的状语从句。）
[高分句型2]：Als, they can bst prductivity by deleting pintless tasks fr the emplyees.（运用了介词by后接动名词短语，作句子的状语成分。）
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 穿着睡衣去超市不太合适，不吗? (It)(汉译英)
【答案】It is imprper/inapprpriate t g t supermarkets in pajamas, isn’t it?
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和反意疑问句。表示“作某事不合适”句型为It is imprper/inapprpriate t d sth.；表示“穿着睡衣去超市”翻译为g t supermarkets in pajamas；此处为反意疑问句，为一般现在时。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否的原则。故翻译为It is imprper/inapprpriate t g t supermarkets in pajamas, isn’t it?
53. 这副山水画的灵感来源于王维的诗集。(inspire) (汉译英)
【答案】The landscape painting is inspired by Wang Wei’s pems/petry.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“山水画”应用the landscape painting，作主语；表示“灵感来源”短语为be inspired by，为一般现在时的被动语态；表示“王维的诗集”应用Wang Wei’s pems/petry。故翻译为The landscape painting is inspired by Wang Wei’s pems/petry.
54. 李教授很看重出勤率，所以你们要准时上课，可别耍小聪明逃课。(instead f) (汉译英)
【答案】Prfessr Lee attaches great imprtance t / puts great emphasis n / greatly emphasizes attendance (rate), s yu shuld have classes n time instead f playing tricks t skip them.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“李教授”用Prfessr Lee，作主语。表示“很看重”用attach great imprtance t/ put great emphasis n/ greatly emphasize attendance (rate)，结合句意可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Prfessr Lee为第三人称单数，可知本题谓语用第三人称单数。表示“所以”用s，连接两个句子。表示“你们要准时上课”用yu shuld have classes n time。“可别耍小聪明逃课”可以理解为“而不是耍花招逃课”，表示“而不是”用instead f；表示“耍花招逃课”用play tricks t skip them，其中them指代前文的classes；位于介词f后，故用动名词playing，作宾语。故翻译为Prfessr Lee attaches great imprtance t / puts great emphasis n / greatly emphasizes attendance (rate), s yu shuld have classes n time instead f playing tricks t skip them.
55. 出乎所有人的预料，这个年仅 8岁的小男孩在竞赛中对答如流，赢得了所有在场观众们如雷般的掌声。(which) (汉译英)
【答案】Out f/Beynd all the peple’s expectatins, the eight-year-ld by answered all the questins fluently in the cmpetitin, which wn the lud/thunderus applause frm all the audience present.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和定语从句。表示“出乎所有人的预料”应用Out f/Beynd all the peple’s expectatins；“这个年仅 8岁的小男孩”翻译为the eight-year-ld by，作主语；表示“对答如流”应用answer all the questins fluently，是谓语和宾语部分，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时；表示“在竞赛中”短语为in the cmpetitin；主句部分翻译为：Out f/Beynd all the peple’s expectatins, the eight-year-ld by answered all the questins fluently in the cmpetitin，后跟which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which代词前主句的内容；表示“赢得了所有在场观众们如雷般的掌声”翻译为win the lud/thunderus applause frm all the audience present。描述过去发生的事，从句的谓语动词应该为一般过去时。故翻译为Out f/Beynd all the peple’s expectatins, the eight-year-ld by answered all the questins fluently in the cmpetitin, which wn the lud/thunderus applause frm all the audience present.
VI. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学学生李华，你校正在举行青少年模拟政协(Mdel CPPCC) 提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传统节日重阳节(The Duble Ninth Festival) 设为国定假日请就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席，内容需包含：
1.你是否支持此提案；
2.你支持或反对此提案的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chairman f the Mdel CPPCC,
I hpe this letter finds yu in gd health and high spirits. I am writing t express my pinins regarding the prpsal t designate the traditinal festival, the Duble Ninth Festival, as a natinal hliday.
First and fremst, I am whleheartedly in supprt f this prpsal. The Duble Ninth Festival hlds great significance in Chinese culture as a day t hnr and respect the elderly. By making it a natinal hliday, we can prmte filial piety and emphasize the imprtance f intergeneratinal cnnectin.
Mrever, by celebrating traditinal festivals like the Duble Ninth Festival, we can preserve ur cultural heritage and pass it n t future generatins. It is imprtant t cherish and uphld ur traditins, as they are an integral part f ur natinal identity.
In cnclusin, I believe that designating the Duble Ninth Festival as a natinal hliday wuld have numerus benefits fr ur sciety. It wuld fster values such as filial piety, strengthen family ties, and preserve ur cultural heritage. Therefre, I urge yu t cnsider and supprt this prpsal.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在举行青少年模拟政协(Mdel CPPCC) 提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传统节日重阳节(The Duble Ninth Festival) 设为国定假日这一情况，就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinins→ viewpints
强调：emphasize→ stress
此外：Mrever→ What’s mre
增强：strengthen→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Duble Ninth Festival hlds great significance in Chinese culture as a day t hnr and respect the elderly.
拓展句：The Duble Ninth Festival hlds great significance in Chinese culture as a day, when we can hnr and respect the elderly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is imprtant t cherish and uphld ur traditins, as they are an integral part f ur natinal identity.（运用了It is +adj+ t d sth的固定句型，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式t d作真正的主语。）
【高分句型2】In cnclusin, I believe that designating the Duble Ninth Festival as a natinal hliday wuld have numerus benefits fr ur sciety.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
听力答案：1-5 ABDDC 6-10 BCABC 11-13 BCA 14-16 CDB 17-20 BACD
A. unanticipated B. mments C. evlved D. basically
E. explred F. clearly G. navigate H. rituals
I. integral J. access K. inspiring
BILL GATES
MARK ZUCKERBERG
JEFF BEZOS
WARREN BUFFETT