2024-2025学年江苏省常州溧阳市高二(上)期中阶段性调研测试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省常州溧阳市高二(上)期中阶段性调研测试英语试卷(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分 30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the man feel when it was his turn?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Cnfident.
2. When did the man begin t draw?
A. In childhd. B. In high schl. C. At cllege.
3. What will the man d next Friday?
A. G fishing. B. Take an exam. C. Review his lessns.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At Jane’s hme. B. At a turist spt. C. At the railway statin.
5.When will the speakers climb the muntain?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答 6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G t the hspital. B. D an experiment. C. Turn t the teacher.
听第7段材料，回答 8-10题。
8. Which part f the huse shuld the wman mainly clean up?
A. The kitchen. B. The bathrm. C. The living rm.
9.What is the last thing the wman will d?
A. Mpping the bathrm.
B. Taking ut the rubbish.
C. Ding sme laundry(洗衣服).
10. Hw much will the wman earn at mst this afternn?
A. 14 dllars. B.56dllars. C. 70 dllars.
听第8段材料，回答11-13 题。
11. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In a sprts center. B. At the man’s hme. C. In a library.
12. What is wrng with the wman’s phne?
A. It has run ut f pwer.
B. It suffers water damage.
C. It stres t many things.
13.What is the man’s advice?
A. Buying a new phne.
B. Remving sme pictures.
C. Having the phne repaired.
听第9段材料，回答 14-17题。
14. Hw des Alice sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Angered. B. Surprised. C. Cnfused.
15.What was Jasn ding when Alice asked him questins?
A. Sending a message.
B. Talking n the phne.
C. Lking arund the rm.
16. What has been bthering Alice lately?
A. Jasn is always busy.
B. Jasn desn’t keep his prmise.
C. Jasn desn’t fcus n their cnversatin.
17. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have a meal.
B. Get t wrk.
C. Have an argument.
听第 10 段材料，回答 18-20 题。
18. Hw will the participants knw where t g?
A. By finding clues at each lcatin.
B. By finding lcatins listed in the bk.
C. By fllwing the directins the guide gives.
19. What will each team receive in the beginning?
A. A map. B. Sme mney. C. Several letters.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Rules f the activity.
B. His travel experience.
C. His training schedule.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Berkeley Public Library has served readers since 1893, and lks frward t prviding many mre years f cmmunity service. The Central Library, lcated in dwntwn Berkeley, and fur recently rebuilt branches ensure easy library access fr residents in Berkeley's many and diverse neighbrhds.
Get a library card
Hlders f the library card can read and brrw bks at the Central Library, rent library laptps, and have unlimited access t all nline databases. The library card als allws fr the checkut f up t three physical items mnthly. The library card has strict identificatin and can nly be used by the wner.
Link+
As a member f the library, yu can independently and directly request materials which cannt be gt currently at the Berkeley Public Library. After the required bks return t the library, they will be delivered t yur address. Members can get a discunt n the delivery fee. The bks usually arrive at yur hme in 2 t 6 days. All Link+ items d nt autmatically renew.
Cntact us
Please call 300231, if yur address changes
Please call 300212, if yur card is lst r stlen.
Please call 300215, if yu have questins abut the library's plicies.
Please call 300331, if yur library card runs ut and yu want t cntinue t use the library.
1. What can the library card hlders d?
A. Have full access t nline materials.
B. Brrw digital materials fr a mnth.
C. Use the laptps in the library fr free.
D. Brrw bks frm fur library branches.
2. When will the library card hlders use Link+?
A. Buy bks at a discunt.
B. Bk bks ahead f time.
C. Autmatically renew the bks
D. Lend their cards t thers t use.
3. Which phne number will readers call if they want t extend their membership?
A. 300231.B. 300212.C. 300215.D. 300331.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了伯克利公共图书馆的服务内容、借阅规则、联系方式等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Get a library card”部分中的“Hlders f the library card can read and brrw bks at the Central Library, rent library laptps, and have unlimited access t all nline databases.(图书馆借书证持有者可以在中央图书馆阅读和借阅书籍，租用图书馆的笔记本电脑，并无限访问所有在线数据库。)”可知，图书馆借书证持有者可以无限访问所有在线数据库。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Link+”部分中的“As a member f the library, yu can independently and directly request materials which cannt be gt currently at the Berkeley Public Library.(作为图书馆的成员，您可以独立且直接地请求目前在伯克利公共图书馆无法获取的材料。)”可知，Link+服务是用于提前预订或请求当前图书馆中没有的书籍或材料的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Cntact us”部分中的“Please call 300331, if yur library card runs ut and yu want t cntinue t use the library(如果您的图书馆借书证到期且您想继续使用图书馆，请拨打300331。)”可知，如果读者想要延长他们的会员期限（即图书馆借书证到期后续期），应该拨打的电话号码是300331。故选D。
B
When Alex Schilke prpsed t Sarah Hipke in May 2022 under a strm in Eau Claire, Wiscnsin, little did they knw that strms wuld becme a theme in their lve stry.
When the Schilkes’ carefully planned utdr wedding at the Grand Geneva Resrt and Spa in Lake Geneva faced the ptential threat f weather predictins in this June, Alex decided t stay
psitive. “Let’s risk it,” he tld the staff. “I gt a gd feeling there’s gnna be a gap in the rain.” His intuitin prved crrect as the mrning shwers cleared just in time fr the ceremny.
After the ceremny, just as meals were served at the receptin, the strm returned with a vengeance (猛烈地). The DJ infrmed the cuple f a strm warning, leading Sarah and Alex t direct their guests t the basement fr safety. They were nt alne, at least tw ther wedding parties als sught shelter there. The snafu cntinued and the guests were cnfused and at a lss in darkness. Amid the cnfusin, a member f the Grdn family — anther party f guests wh were enjying family reunin — nticed Sarah in her wedding dress and inquired abut their first dance. Then, the singer Jack Jnes, als attending the reunin, ffered t play a sng fr the newly-weds. Jnes perfrmed “Perfect” by Ed Sheeran as the crwd calmed dwn and gathered arund, illuminating (照亮) the anxius cuple with their phne flashlights. “It was magical,” Sarah recalled.“When I saw everyne hlding up their phnes t light up the rm, I burst int tears. I have never experienced such a warm and beautiful atmsphere.”
Reflecting n their wedding day, the Schilkes expressed n regrets. Despite the weather, they treasured the unexpected tur f the event, “Hnestly, the sng that Jack picked was, I mean — pun (双关语) intended — perfect,” Alex said. “When things gt tugh, ur cmmunity bnded tgether instead f falling apart. All f ur guests and strangers went ut f their way t lift my spirits and made me frget abut the terrible strm.
4. What happened t Alex Schilke and Sarah Hipke?
A. Their dinner party was cut ff by the strm.
B. They invited guests t celebrate in the basement.
C. They canceled the wedding because f the weather.
D. Their wedding ceremny was destryed by the strm.
5. What des the underlined wrd “snafu” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Misunderstanding.B. Ceremny.C. Cmplaints.D. Disrder.
6. What made Sarah cry?
A. The great cmfrt given by Alex.
B. The rmantic md set by guests.
C. The beautiful music played by Jnes.
D. Gd wishes expressed by family members.
7. What d Alex’s wrds shw?
A. Life is full f surprises.
B. Unity can vercme hardship.
C. Kindness frm strangers is invaluable.
D. Great memries cme frm unexpected events.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex和Sarah在风暴中举办的婚礼经历，包括求婚、婚礼筹备、婚礼当天的天气变化、宾客的反应以及新人的感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His intuitin prved crrect as the mrning shwers cleared just in time fr the ceremny.(他的直觉证明是正确的，因为早上的阵雨刚好在仪式开始前停了。)”以及文章第三段“After the ceremny, just as meals were served at the receptin, the strm returned with a vengeance (猛烈地).(仪式结束后，就在宴会厅开始上菜时，风暴猛烈地卷土重来。)”可知，他们的婚宴被风暴打断了。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章划线单词下文“the guests were cnfused and at a lss in darkness.(宾客们在黑暗中感到困惑和不知所措)”可知，宾客在黑暗中不知所措，由此可知，snafu指的是一种混乱或无序的状态，所以划线单词disrder与“混乱”的意义相近。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sarah recalled, “When I saw everyne hlding up their phnes t light up the rm, I burst int tears. I have never experienced such a warm and beautiful atmsphere.”(Sarah回忆道，“当我看到每个人都举起手机照亮房间时，我泪流满面。我从未经历过如此温暖和美好的氛围。”)”可知，Sarah是因为宾客们用手机手电筒照亮房间，共同营造了一个浪漫而温暖的氛围而感动得哭了。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Hnestly, the sng that Jack picked was, I mean — pun (双关语) intended — perfect,” Alex said. “When things gt tugh, ur cmmunity bnded tgether instead f falling apart. All f ur guests and strangers went ut f their way t lift my spirits and made me frget abut the terrible strm(“说实话，杰克选的那首歌，我是说——有意为之的双关语——太完美了，”Alex说，“当事情变得艰难时，我们的社区团结在一起，而不是分崩离析。我们所有的宾客和陌生人都不遗余力地振奋我的精神，让我忘记了那场可怕的风暴。”)”可知，Alex的话强调了团结的力量，即在困难面前，他们的社区和宾客们团结一心，共同克服困难。故选B。
C
Given the ability f AI t imitate humans’ prblem-slving ability, it’s nt surprising that many peple are turning t AI-pwered wellness caches t help them plan exercise rutines, track their nutritin and set gals fr lsing weight.
Sridhar Narayanan, a prfessr f marketing at Stanfrd Graduate Schl f Business, said, “I am interested in weight lss apps. They are less cstly than hiring human caches. By tapping int users’ private health data like gal setting and fd intake lgs, AI can give guidance t users Hwever, I am nt sure abut their effects. Given that weight lss jurneys may bring emtins like shame, anxiety and frustratin, can technlgy be as effective as a live persn in helping custmers in this aspect?”
T find ut mre, Narayanan cmpared data frm custmers wh nly used weight lss apps with thse wh used AI paired with human caches. Fe fund that n average, peple using weight lss apps lst abut 1.5% f their starting bdy weight, cmpared t 2.7% fr thse with AI-plus human plans.
“T explain the result, I als lked int the users. Custmers wh picked human caching tended t set higher weight lss gals and lgged their weight and fd intake mre frequently. Custmers may als feel mre respnsible fr their actins when checking in with a live persn. It takes mre effrts and curage t cancel a training sessin than t ignre an AI-generated ntificatin n yur phne. Being firm and tugh may be mre effective than ffering emtinal cmfrts in terms f being a fitness cach,” Narayanan said.
Mre research int human caching versus AI is likely n the hrizn. Next, Narayanan will fcus n app users wh are tracking and getting caching fr serius health issues like diabetes (糖尿病). Finding a way t measure hw effectively technlgy helps custmers deal with their verall health culd make AI-driven health mnitring mre valuable fr the tech industry. Peple are paying mre attentin t their health and experts in fitness training are rare and scarce. The demand fr AI caching is grwing and every technlgy cmpany is trying very hard t cut a slice f the cake.
8. What des Narayanan think f weight lss apps?
A. They are mre expensive.
B. They may give wrng guidance.
C. They lack emtins and human tuch.
D. They may give away private infrmatin.
9. Why are AI-plus-human plans effective?
A. Human caches can prvide strict guidance.
B. Human caches can prvide emtinal cmfrt.
C. Human caches can help users set achievable gals.
D. Human caches are mre respnsible fr users’ plans.
10. Which wrd can best describe the market f AI caching?
A. Cmpetitive.B. Uncertain.C. Prfitable.D. Disappinting.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw technlgy can mnitr human health.
B. Hw AI-pwered apps can help yu lse weight.
C. Why AI-pwered wellness caches becme ppular.
D. Why peple still need human caches fr fitness training.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍人工智能在健身教练领域的应用，探讨了AI与人类教练在帮助客户减肥方面的效果对比，并展望了未来可能的研究方向。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段所说的Narayanan“Given that weight lss jurneys may bring emtins like shame, anxiety and frustratin, can technlgy be as effective as a live persn in helping custmers in this aspect?(考虑到减肥之旅可能会带来羞耻、焦虑和沮丧等情绪，技术能否像真人一样在这方面有效地帮助客户呢？)”以及第四段“Custmers may als feel mre respnsible fr their actins when checking in with a live persn. It takes mre effrts and curage t cancel a training sessin than t ignre an AI-generated ntificatin n yur phne. Being firm and tugh may be mre effective than ffering emtinal cmfrts in terms f being a fitness cach(当与真人交流时，客户可能会对自己的行为感到更有责任感。取消一次训练课程比忽略手机上的AI生成的通知需要更多的努力和勇气。在担任健身教练方面，坚定和严格可能比提供情感安慰更有效)”可知，他认为减肥过程中涉及的情感因素（如羞耻、焦虑和沮丧）是技术无法完全替代的，由此可知，他认为减肥应用缺乏情感和人的接触。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““T explain the result, I als lked int the users. Custmers wh picked human caching tended t set higher weight lss gals and lgged their weight and fd intake mre frequently. Custmers may als feel mre respnsible fr their actins when checking in with a live persn. It takes mre effrts and curage t cancel a training sessin than t ignre an AI-generated ntificatin n yur phne. Being firm and tugh may be mre effective than ffering emtinal cmfrts in terms f being a fitness cach,” Narayanan said.(“为了解释这一结果，我还研究了用户。选择人类教练的客户往往设定了更高的减肥目标，并且更频繁地记录体重和食物摄入。当与真人交流时，客户可能会对自己的行为感到更有责任感。取消一次训练课程比忽略手机上的AI生成的通知需要更多的努力和勇气。在担任健身教练方面，坚定和严格可能比提供情感安慰更有效，”Narayanan说。)”可知，Narayanan认为AI-plus-human计划之所以有效，是因为在担任健身教练方面，坚定和严格可能比提供情感安慰更有效，也就是说人类教练更为严格。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peple are paying mre attentin t their health and experts in fitness training are rare and scarce. The demand fr AI caching is grwing and every technlgy cmpany is trying very hard t cut a slice f the cake.(人们越来越关注自己的健康，而专业的健身培训专家却稀少且供不应求。对AI教练的需求正在增长，每一家科技公司都在努力争抢这块蛋糕的一席之地。)”可知，由于对AI教练的需求正在增长，每一家科技公司都在努力争抢这块蛋糕的一席之地。因此，AI健身教练的市场竞争非常激烈。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能（AI）在健身和健康监测中的应用，并通过对比AI和人类教练在帮助客户减肥方面的效果，强调了人类教练的重要性。尽管AI驱动的健身应用在某些方面提供了便利，但文章指出，人类教练在设定更高目标、增强责任感以及提供情感支持等方面具有独特优势。选项D“Why peple still need human caches fr fitness training(为什么人们仍然需要人类教练进行健身训练)”最准确地反映了文章的中心思想，即尽管有AI驱动的健身应用，但人们仍然需要人类教练来提供情感支持、增强责任感等方面的帮助。故选D。
D
Ballet riginated in the Italian Renaissance (文艺复兴) curts f the 15th century. In imprtant celebratins, dancing masters taught the steps t the well-behaved nblemen and wmen In the end, all peple culd participate in dancing. The early ballet intended t bring the nbility tgether t smth ut plitical differences and disagreements.
In the l6th century, Catherine de Medici — an Italian nblewman, wife f King Henry Il f France and a great supprter f the art — began t fund ballet in the French curt. A century later King Luis XIV helped t ppularize the art frm by cming up with basic rules and ways f practicing ballet, His gal was t agree n techniques, styles and methds s artists everywhere wuld apprach it the same way. This unifying f the key ideas and steps was meant t take ballet t a higher level as a serius prfessin.
By 1661, a dance academy had pened in Paris, and in 1681 ballet mved frm the curts t the stage. The French pera Le Trimphe de l’Amur cmbined ballet elements, creating a lng-standing pera-ballet traditin in France. By the mid-1700s French ballet master Jean Gerges Nverre believed that ballet culd stand n its wn as an art frm. His ntin — that ballet shuld cntain dramatic mvements that shuld reveal the relatinships between characters — intrduced the ballet d’actin, a dramatic style f ballet that clearly cmmunicates emtin and plts.
The ppularity f ballet grew quickly in Russia, and, during the latter half f the 19th century Russian chregraphers (编舞) and cmpsers tk it t new heights. Marius Petipa’s The Nutcracker, The Sleeping Beauty and Swan Lake, by Petipa and Lev Ivanv, represent classical ballet in its grandest frm. The Russian system fr training ballet dancers, knwn as the Vaganva methd, is famus fr helping dancers achieve the highest technical standards. In additin, ballet became clsely tied t Russian cultural identity ver centuries. It survives as a surce f natinal pride in Russia’s cultural heritage. S a large number f great dancers, chregraphers and cmpsers are frm Russia.
12. What was the purpse f the early ballet?
A. T entertain the nbility.
B. T celebrate imprtant events.
C. T make yung peple behave well.
D. T achieve unity amng the upper class.
13. Which f the fllwing set basic standards fr ballet?
A. Catherine de Medici.B. King Luis XIV.
C. King Henry Il f France.D. The dance academy in Paris.
14. What was Jean Gerges Nverre’s ntin?
A. Ballet shuld be mre frmal.
B. Ballet shuld be mre traditinal.
C. Ballet shuld be mre expressive.
D. Ballet shuld be mre cmplicated.
15. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Great wrks f ballet in Russia.
B. The early develpment f ballet in Russia.
C. Reasns why ballet develped fast in Russia.
D. Differences between ballet in Russia and ther cuntries.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾的起源、发展历程、在不同时期的代表人物和作品，以及芭蕾在俄罗斯的特殊地位和影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The early ballet intended t bring the nbility tgether t smth ut plitical differences and disagreements.(早期的芭蕾旨在将贵族聚集在一起，以缓和政治分歧和矛盾。)”可知，早期芭蕾旨在将贵族聚集在一起，以缓和政治分歧和矛盾，也就是说，是为了实现上层社会的团结。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A century later King Luis XIV helped t ppularize the art frm by cming up with basic rules and ways f practicing ballet, His gal was t agree n techniques, styles and methds s artists everywhere wuld apprach it the same way.(一个世纪后，路易十四通过制定芭蕾舞的基本规则和练习方法，帮助这种艺术形式普及开来。他的目标是就技巧、风格和方法达成一致，以便世界各地的艺术家都能以相同的方式演绎芭蕾。)”可知，路易十四通过制定芭蕾舞的基本规则和练习方法，帮助这种艺术形式普及开来，由此可知，路易十四为芭蕾设定了基本标准。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His ntin — that ballet shuld cntain dramatic mvements that shuld reveal the relatinships between characters — intrduced the ballet d’actin, a dramatic style f ballet that clearly cmmunicates emtin and plts.(他的观点是，芭蕾应包含能够揭示人物之间关系的戏剧性动作，从而引入了情节芭蕾，这是一种能够清晰传达情感和情节的戏剧性芭蕾风格。)”可知，Jean Gerges Nverre认为芭蕾应该更具表现力，能够清晰地传达情感和情节。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The Russian system fr training ballet dancers, knwn as the Vaganva methd, is famus fr helping dancers achieve the highest technical standards. In additin, ballet became clsely tied t Russian cultural identity ver centuries. It survives as a surce f natinal pride in Russia’s cultural heritage. S a large number f great dancers, chregraphers and cmpsers are frm Russia.(俄罗斯培训芭蕾舞者的体系——瓦冈诺娃方法，以帮助舞者达到最高的技术标准而闻名。此外，几个世纪以来，芭蕾与俄罗斯的文化身份紧密相连。它作为俄罗斯文化遗产中的民族自豪感来源而得以延续。因此，俄罗斯涌现出了一大批伟大的舞者、编舞家和作曲家。)”可知，作者在最后一段想解释芭蕾在俄罗斯快速发展的原因。故选C。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The health f ur feet plays a significant rle in ur verall well-being, particularly fr thse engaged in physical activities and sprts. ___16___ In this article, we will cnsider the imprtance f sprts shes in prmting ft health and injury preventin.
Sprts shes are carefully designed t prvide supprt, cushining (缓冲), and stability when wrn fr specific activities. ___17___ Fr instance, basketball shes are crafted with ankle supprt because f the fast-paced, high-impact nature f the game. Similarly, running shes cmbine cushining and shck absrptin t reduce the repetitive stress placed n the feet and lwer limbs during running.
One f the mst critical aspects f injury preventin and ft health is ensuring that yur sprts shes fit crrectly. When yu select sprts shes, it’s essential t cnsider cmfrt and prper fit. ___18___ Thse that are t lse may lead t instability and increase the risk f injury.
Investing in quality sprts shes can significantly reduce the likelihd f suffering injuries during physical activity. ___19___ Mrever, specialized features like ankle supprt systems prvide added prtectin against cmmn sprts-related injuries, allwing athletes t perfrm at their best with reduced risk.
___20___ Whether yu’re jining in high-impact activities like basketball r lw-impact exercise such as walking r yga, selecting the apprpriate sprts shes is essential. Cnsulting with ftwear experts can help yu identify the mst suitable ptins based n yur activity level, ft type, and any pre-existing cnditins r injuries.
A. All sprts shes are designed accrding t custmers’ demands.
B. Shes that are t tight (紧的) can limit bld flw and cause discmfrt.
C. Naturally, each type f sprts shes has their advantages and disadvantages.
D. Each type is engineered with special features cnnected with a specific sprt.
E. Right sprts shes can greatly impact yur ft health and help prevent injuries.
F. Seeking prfessinal help can ensure the sprts shes yu chse will meet yur needs.
G. Well-designed shes with cushining and supprt help absrb shck and spread ut pressure.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了运动鞋对脚部健康和预防运动伤害的重要性，强调选择合适运动鞋的关键因素。
【16题详解】
由上文“The health f ur feet plays a significant rle in ur verall well-being, particularly fr thse engaged in physical activities and sprts. (脚的健康在我们的整体健康中起着重要的作用，特别是对那些从事体育活动的人来说。)”及下文“In this article, we will cnsider the imprtance f sprts shes in prmting ft health and injury preventin. (在这篇文章中，我们将考虑运动鞋在促进足部健康和预防伤害方面的重要性。)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调运动鞋对脚有好处。E选项“Right sprts shes can greatly impact yur ft health and help prevent injuries. (合适的运动鞋可以极大地影响你的脚健康，并有助于防止受伤)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上文“Sprts shes are carefully designed t prvide supprt, cushining (缓冲), and stability when wrn fr specific activities. (运动鞋是精心设计的，旨在为特定活动提供支持、缓冲和稳定性。)”和下文“Fr instance, basketball shes are crafted with ankle supprt because f the fast-paced, high-impact nature f the game. Similarly, running shes cmbine cushining and shck absrptin t reduce the repetitive stress placed n the feet and lwer limbs during running. (例如，篮球鞋是精心制作的脚踝支撑，因为比赛的快节奏，高冲击的性质。类似的。跑鞋结合了缓冲和减震，以减少跑步过程中对脚和下肢的重复性压力。)”可知，这里需要进一步说明不同类型的运动鞋是如何为不同的运动提供特殊功能的。D选项“Each type is engineered with special features cnnected with a specific sprt. (每种类型都配备了与特定运动相关的特殊功能。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
由上文“When yu select sprts shes, it’s essential t cnsider cmfrt and prper fit. (当你选择运动鞋时，必须考虑舒适和合适的合脚性。)”及下文“Thse that are t lse may lead t instability and increase. the risk f injury. (太松的可能会导致不稳定，增加受伤的风险。)”可知，本空应该说明不合适的鞋子可能带来的问题。B选项“Shes that are t tight (紧的) can limit bld flw and cause discmfrt. (过紧的鞋子会限制血液流动并引起不适。)”强调了合适的鞋子的重要性，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
由上文“Investing in quality sprts shes can significantly reduce the likelihd f suffering injuries during physical activity. (投资高质量的运动鞋可以显著减少在体育活动中受伤的可能性。)”可知，这里需要进一步说明高质量运动鞋的好处。G选项“Well-designed shes with cushining and supprt help absrb shck and spread ut pressure. (设计良好的带有缓冲和支持的鞋子有助于吸收冲击力并分散压力。)”是对高质量运动鞋好处的具体说明，能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
由下文“Whether yu’re jining in high-impact activities like basketball r lw-impact exercise such as walking r yga, selecting the apprpriate sprts shes is essential. Cnsulting with ftwear experts can help yu identify the mst suitable ptins based n yur activity level, ft type, and any pre-existing cnditins r injuries. (无论你是参加高强度的运动，如篮球，还是低强度的运动，如散步或瑜伽，选择合适的运动鞋是必不可少的。咨询鞋类专家可以帮助你根据你的活动水平、脚型和任何已有的疾病或伤害来确定最合适的选择。)”可知，本空应该是一个总结性的陈述，建议读者根据自己的活动选择合适的运动鞋。F选项“Seeking prfessinal help can ensure the sprts shes yu chse will meet yur needs. (寻求专业人士的帮助可以确保您选择的运动鞋满足您的需求。)”给出了具体的建议，能引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hiram Sims is a creative writing and cmpsitin prfessr. He ___21___the beauty f petry at a yung age frm varius frms, like lyrics and classic wrks. That has becme his favrite frm f ___22___ever since. As a kid, he wrte dwn thughts abut candy; nw he writes lve pems fr his wife.
In 2020，he___23___the Sims Library f Petry — a center fr studying and perfrming petry. The library’s ___24___ ges back t a suitcase. After asking his students t read ne bk f petry a week, he___25___that his students culdn’t affrd petry bks, and libraries had___26___petry fferings. S, he fit his 80 bks frm his cllectin int a suitcase,___27___students t brrw them. One student referred t it as the “little Sims library f petry”, which___28___him t create a real library. After all, there was a___29___, with few petry sectins in libraries.
The idea came t life in his garage (车库) at a birthday party-library-launch. Bk dnatins pured in____30____. The party started with 300 and ended with 2,000. It cntinued t grw with ____31____cming frm acrss the cuntry, Later, the library tk ver a building as the next generatin f the library. Tday, the nnprfit ____32____ mre than 9,000 vlumes f petry.
Despite the dminant____33____that ne cannt make a living as a full-time pet Sims____34____his enthusiasm fr petry, as pet Mary Oliver wrte, “Let the sft animal f yur bdy lve what it lves.” S he publishes petry; he teaches petry. The establishment f the library____35____the petry cmmunity a lt, wh get t experience an unusual sense f permissin t be whever they are there.
21. A. recrdedB. recgnizedC. celebratedD. demnstrated
22. A. relaxatinB. prtestC. defenseD. expressin
23. A. establishedB. supprtedC. representedD. entered
24. A. rleB. managementC. cllectinD. rigin
25. A. encunteredB. explainedC. realizedD. determined
26. A. slimB. similarC. extensiveD. cmpetitive
27. A. frcingB. allwingC. requestingD. prmising
28. A. remindedB. inspiredC. neededD. persuaded
29. A. declineB. differenceC. gapD. pattern
30. A. unintentinallyB. unexpectedlyC. widelyD. thankfully
31. A. infrmatinB. applicatinsC. prfitD. cntributins
32. A. studiesB. illustratesC. husesD. expses
33. A. beliefB. factC. standardD. cnditin
34. A. hidesB. remembersC. maintainsD. annunces
35. A. prtectsB. strengthensC. educatesD. impacts
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hiram Sims教授作为一位创意写作与作文教育者，对诗歌的热爱、创立诗歌图书馆的经历以及他对诗歌社区的贡献。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从小就从歌词和经典作品等各种形式中认识到了诗歌的美。A. recrded记录；B. recgnized认出；C. celebrated庆祝；D. demnstrated展示、证明。根据下文“That has becme his favrite frm f ______ ever since.”可知，他从小就认识到诗歌的美，所以诗歌成为了他最喜欢的表达方式。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这成了他最喜欢的表达方式。A. relaxatin放松；B. prtest抗议；C. defense防御；D. expressin表达。根据下文“As a kid, he wrte dwn thughts abut candy; nw he writes lve pems fr his wife.”可知，诗歌成为了他最喜欢的表达方式。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，他创立了Sims诗歌图书馆——一个研究和表演诗歌的中心。A. established成立、建立；B. supprted支持；C. represented代表；D. entered进入。根据下文“One student referred t it as the “little Sims library f petry”, which ______ him t create a real library.”可知，他创立了Sims诗歌图书馆。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个图书馆的起源可以追溯到一个行李箱。A. rle角色；B. management管理；C. cllectin收集；D. rigin起源。根据下文“S, he fit his 80 bks frm his cllectin int a suitcase, ______ students t brrw them”可知，这个图书馆的创立源自于一个行李箱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在要求学生每周阅读一本诗集后，他意识到学生们买不起诗集，而且图书馆的诗集也很少。A. encuntered遭遇；B. explained解释；C. realized明白、意识到；D. determined决定。根据空后“his students culdn’t affrd petry bks, and libraries had ______ petry fferings”可知，空后是他意识到的事情，即学生买不起诗集，而图书馆也没多少诗集。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在要求学生每周阅读一本诗集后，他意识到学生们买不起诗集，而且图书馆的诗集也很少。A. slim苗条的、微薄的；B. similar相似的；C. extensive广泛的；D. cmpetitive有竞争性的。根据下文“After all, there was a ______ , with few petry sectins in libraries.”可知，图书馆诗集的数量有缺口，很少。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他把自己收藏的80本书装进一个行李箱里，供学生们借阅。A. frcing强迫；B. allwing允许；C. requesting请求；D. prmising承诺。根据上文“he fit his 80 bks frm his cllectin int a suitcase,”可知，他将80本书放进一个行李箱是为了让学生借阅。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个学生称之为“小Sims诗歌图书馆”，这激发了他创建一个真正图书馆的灵感。A. reminded提醒；B. inspired激励，启发；C. needed需要；D. persuaded劝服。根据上文“One student referred t it as the “little Sims library f petry””可知，他将自己的诗集放进行李箱，让学生借阅，而学生称之为“小Sims诗歌图书馆”。这件事启发他萌生了创建真正图书馆的想法。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，图书馆里诗歌区域诗集很少，存在缺口。A. decline下降；B. difference差异；C. gap差距、缺口、空白；D. pattern模式。根据下文“with few petry sectins in libraries.”可知，图书馆的诗集很少，有缺口。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：书籍捐赠出乎意料地纷至沓来。A. unintentinally无意地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. widely广泛地；D. thankfully感激地。根据下文“The party started with 300 and ended with 2,000.”可知，书籍捐赠的效果出乎意料地好。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着来自全国各地的捐赠不断涌入，图书馆继续发展壮大。A. infrmatin信息；B. applicatins申请、应用；C. prfit利润；D. cntributins贡献，捐赠。根据上文“Bk dnatins pured in ______ .”可推测，空处指的是书籍捐赠不断涌入。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这个非营利组织拥有9000多册诗集。A. studies研究；B. illustrates阐明、举例说明；C. huses储存、拥有；D. expses暴露。根据上文“Later, the library tk ver a building as the next generatin f the library.”可知，后来该组织接管了一栋楼，作为下一代图书馆。由此可知，空处指的是该组织拥有9000多册诗集。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们普遍认为全职诗人无法谋生，但Sims仍然保持着对诗歌的热情。A. belief信念、想法；B. fact事实；C. standard标准；D. cnditin条件。根据空后“that ne cannt make a living as a full-time pet Sims______his enthusiasm fr petry”可知，下文是人们的普遍观点。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们普遍认为全职诗人无法谋生，但Sims仍然保持着对诗歌的热情。A. hides隐藏；B. remembers记得；C. maintains维持；D. annunces宣布。根据上文“Despite the dminant ______ that ne cannt make a living as a full-time pet”中的“despite”可推测，主句存在转折。由此可知，尽管人们普遍认为全职诗人无法谋生，但Sims仍然保持对诗歌的热情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的成立对诗歌界产生了很大影响，让他们在那里体验到了一种不同寻常的许可感，可以自由地做自己。A. prtects保护；B. strengthens加强；C. educates教育；D. impacts影响。根据下文“wh get t experience an unusual sense f permissin t be whever they are there”可知，图书馆的成立对诗歌界产生了影响。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Yinxu archaelgical (考古的) site in Anyang City, a new building f the Yinxu Museum stands remarkably. This grand building, ___36___ (feature)numerus racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文), has becme ne f the new cultural ___37___ (landmark)in China.
The recently ___38___ (expand) Yinxu Museum is the first natinal majr archaelgical museum t ___39___ (cmprehensive) present the Shang civilizatin. The exhibitin hall cvers ___40___ area f apprximately 22,000 square meters. There are nearly 4,000 sets f cultural relics, including brnze ware, pttery, jade, and racle bnes. The exhibitin shwcases China’s histry and archaelgical achievements, interpreting the glbal ___41___ (significant) f these findings.
Yinxu is a capital site f the late Shang Dynasty. These sites are ideal places t explre Shang culture, Xia culture, ___42___ the rigin f Chinese civilizatin. “Cultural relics that yu have seen in media reprts, heard f, r even never heard f ___43___ (display) in the new museum,” said Zha, deputy directr f the Yinxu Museum.
Since 1928, archaelgists ___44___ (cntinue) t cnduct archelgical research at the Yinxu site. With the pening f the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will cntinue t reveal the secrets f ___45___ makes China what it is. Here, the Shang Dynasty, with arund 3000 ancient Chinese characters, seems t have traveled thrugh time and space t meet mdern peple.
【答案】36. featuring 37. landmarks 38. expanded 39. cmprehensively 40. an 41. significance 42. and 43. are displayed 44. have cntinued 45. what
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了殷墟博物馆的新建筑及其展示的上古文明。
【36题详解】
考查非谓动词。句意：这座宏伟的建筑，以众多甲骨文为特色，已成为中国新的文化地标之一。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语This grand building之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这座宏伟的建筑，以众多甲骨文为特色，已成为中国新的文化地标之一。ne f+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填landmarks。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最近扩建的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商代文明的国家重大考古博物馆。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词Yinxu Museum。expanded为形容词“被扩大的”。故填expanded。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：最近扩建的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商代文明的国家重大考古博物馆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词present。故填cmprehensively。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：展厅面积约22000平方米。cver an area f意为“占地面积为……”。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：展览展示了中国的历史和考古成就，诠释了这些发现的全球意义。空处需用名词作宾语，significance为名词表示“意义”，该名词为不可数名词。故填significance。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些地方是探索商文化、夏文化和中国文明起源的理想场所。空处需用连词表示并列关系，连接Shang culture，Xia culture和the rigin f Chinese civilizatin，作并列宾语。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：殷墟博物馆副馆长赵说：“你在媒体上看到过、听说过甚至从未听说过的文物，都会在新博物馆展出。”空处需用谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为复数名词。故填are displayed。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：自1928年以来，考古学家一直在殷墟遗址进行考古研究。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Since 1928可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语为复数名词名词archaelgists，助动词用have。故填have cntinued。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：随着新殷墟博物馆的开放，殷墟将继续揭示是什么造就了中国的秘密。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，故用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。
46. In Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scrll, __________ (平民) can be seen walking thrugh the city gate in bth directins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】civilians
【详解】考查名词。句意：在张择端的《清明上河图》中，可以看到平民从两个方向穿过城门。句中用名词作主语。名词“平民”英文为civilian，为可数名词，泛指，表复数概念，所以用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填civilians。
47. This pen and __________ (宽容的) atmsphere allwed Li Bai the liberty t develp a free and uncnstrained persnality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tlerant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种开放包容的氛围，使李白得以自由地发展出自由奔放的个性。修饰名词atmsphere ，用形容词，表示“宽容的”英文为tlerant。故填tlerant。
48. Fears grew that the number f deaths culd reach 5, accrding t figures r________ by emergency services.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】released/eleased
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据紧急服务部门公布的数据，人们越来越担心死亡人数可能达到5人。根据句意和首字母可知，空格处应该用动词release“公布”的非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词figures，二者是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填released。
49. W__________ fr several kilmeters in Beijing area, the Great Wall is the nly man-made structure that culd be seen in space. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Winding/inding
【详解】动词。句意：在北京地区蜿蜒数公里，长城是太空中唯一可见的人造结构。根据句意和首字母提示，这里应用动词wind，表示“蜿蜒”，符合题意。与 the Great Wall为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Winding。
50. Gd news was that the child’s __________ (完全同样的) twin wuld be a perfect match fr rgan dnatin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】identical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：好消息是孩子的完全同样的双胞胎将是器官捐赠的完美匹配者。本空用形容词identical，意为“完全相同的”，作前置定语，修饰名词twin。故填identical。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，最近参加了校英语文学俱乐部组织的经典文学赏析活动，收获颇丰，因此你想加入该俱乐部。请给俱乐部负责人Chis写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.申请原因；
2.希望获准。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I am writing t express my strng desire t jin the English Literature Club, fllwing my recent participatin in the appreciatin event rganized by the club. The event has left a deep impressin n me and I have gained a lt frm it. Jining the club will prvide me with a wnderful pprtunity t enhance my knwledge abut English literature and explre the wrld f literature tgether with like-minded individuals.
I kindly request yur apprval t becme a member f the club. I am eager t cntribute t the club’s activities and participate actively in its events.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Fall and Rise f a Star
I was certain that every student in my high schl drama class nticed the paper shaking in my hands as I std up t try ut fr the lead rle in the play, I wasn’t there by chice, but rather because the teacher required that each f us have a try fr a part.
As a “mde!” student, I went alng with the request, even thugh it filled me with fear. I was small fr my age, wre secndhand clthes, and cried easily. I desperately wished t remain in my seat and disappear int the backgrund. Hwever, there I was standing, n stage. Reading lines (台词), at least, was smething I liked, S, I began t read.
Within mments, the fear was gne. I was reading the part fr the main character, “Star,” wh pssessed an ptimistic view n life despite being an rphan (孤儿). I wasn’t an rphan myself, but I felt like ne. My father had left us, and my mther wrked during the day, attended schl at night and spent her weekends buried in hmewrk, It was easy fr me t believe that Star’s wrds were als my wn. I finished reading and quickly returned t my seat. When the teacher annunced the cast list and called my name, I was lst in my thughts.
“Patty,” she repeated, “yu are Star, Cme and cllect yur lines.”
“This cannt be! Hw is it pssible?” With a racing heart, I apprached the teacher t get the pages.
I practiced every day — while walking t schl, during lunch breaks, befre bedtime, and even n weekends. In the beginning, I was wrried abut frgetting my lines, but I managed t learn them by heart. My cnfidence was gradually grwing.
Then came the rehearsals (排练). It was during this stage that I began t dubt my cnfidence nce again, I was t nervus t act, I frequently frgt my lines. Then after several failures, I finally reached my breaking pint. I ran ut twards the stairs and started t cry, “I can’t d it!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，
Para l:
Suddenly, I felt several gentle hands n my arms.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
The day finally arrived and the perfrmance received an enthusiastic respnse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Suddenly, I felt several gentle hands n my arms. Vices envelped me, and a warm hand tk hld f mine. Thrugh tear-filled eyes, I lked up at cncerned faces. The teacher and sme f my classmates had fllwed me. “Please dn’t quit,” ne f them said firmly. “Yu can d it. Cme n!” All f a sudden, the feeling f being like an rphan disappeared. My heart was filled with warmth. Greatly encuraged and deeply mved, I bravely returned t the stage after drying my tears. The rehearsals eventually went n smthly, setting the stage fr the final perfrmance.
The day finally arrived and the perfrmance received an enthusiastic respnse. The audience explded in thunderus cheers and the teacher smiled with great satisfactin, as if saying “Great jb!”. Getting ff the stage, ur classmates hugged each ther excitedly, feeling prud f urselves. I felt like a bird saring thrugh the sky. Frm that day n, whenever I encuntered discuragement, I persevered. I will never frget that I was nce a “fallen star” wh managed t rise and shine thrugh my wn effrts, with the guidance f an exceptinal teacher and the unexpected supprt f classmates.
听力答案：1-5 BCBCB 6-10 BBABC 11-15 CCAAA 16-20 CAABA Materials
Lan Perid in Days
Renewals
Paper bks
21
2 autmatic renewals
Digital materials
17
nn-renewable
Laptp (In-Library use)
2 hurs
nn-renewable