2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市单县九年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市单县九年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】Jenny dislikes washing the clthes.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】There was a car accident n the next Rad. Tw cars hit tgether.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】Tny had a terrible stmachache. S we tk him t the hspital.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】I like reading histry bks in my spare time. I can learn a lt abut the past.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】Lily is nt gd at study. Luckily, her father ften helps her with it.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.
A. Cttn.B. Windws.C. Glass.
【答案】A
【解析】What is yur jacket made f?
7.
A. N, thanks.B. Yes, I d.C. All right.
【答案】A
【解析】Wuld yu like sme cffee?
8.
A. I have a fever.B. Much better.C. Nthing much.
【答案】B
【解析】Hw are yu feeling nw?
9.
A. I have a cld.B. I’m cleaning the huse.C. Of curse I dn’t.
【答案】A
【解析】What’s the matter, Judy?
10.
A. Everything is OK.B. Gd idea.C. Nt at all.
【答案】B
【解析】Why dn’t yu ask Lisa fr help?
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Hw des the wman learn Chinese?
A. By chatting with thers.
B. By listening t the radi.
C. By taking an nline curse.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Gd mrning Lucy. I heard yu are learning Chinese.
F: Yes, I have taken a Chinese curse fr beginners n the Internet.
M: Why dn’t yu study ffline?
F: Because I have t wrk in the daytime. I nly have time t study at night. It’s easier fr me t study nline.
M: Yu are hard wrking. Gd luck t yu.
Questin: Hw des the wman learn Chinese?
12. What is the bwl made f?
A. Silver.B. Glass.C. Steel.
【答案】C
【解析】A: What a beautiful bwl. Where did yu buy it?
B: I bught it in the supermarket last mnth.
A: Is it made f Silver?
B: N, it is made f steel.
Questin: What is the bwl made f?
13. What are the girl’s favrite cakes made frm?
A. Crn.B. Apples.C. Eggs.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Hw delicius the cakes are! What are they made frm, Mike?
M: These in the kitchen are made frm crn and thse n the table are made frm eggs.
W: Hmm, the nes in the kitchen are my favrite.
14. Where will the man g?
A. T a bank.B. T a pst ffice.C. T a theater.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Excuse me, d yu knw where the theatre is?
W: Yes, g past the bank, then yu will see ne next t the pst ffice.
Questin: Where will the man g?
15. Which festival are they talking abut?
A. Lantern Festival.
B. New Year’s Day.
C. Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】C
【解析】M: We spent ur hliday in Beijing last week.
W: That sunds great. What did yu d?
M: We watch the mn at night. By the way, the mncakes in Beijing are delicius.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What was Li Hng like befre?
A. Shy.B. Serius.C. Careless.
17. What was she afraid t d in the English classes?
A. Read texts alud.B. Answer questins.C. D exercises.
18. When did she begin t shw interest in English?
A. Five years ag.
B. At the age f 16.
C. After ging t middle schl.
19. Hw did she learn English in her free time?
A. By reading English stries.
B. By listening t English sngs.
C. By ging t the English crner.
20. What des she hpe t d?
A. T teach English.B. T study abrad.C. T travel abrad.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】Li Hng is a 16-year-ld girl. She is gd at English. Hwever, fur years ag she was very shy and her English was pr, especially her spken English. She was afraid t answer the teacher’s questins in the English classes.
After she went t middle schl, things were different. Her English teacher Mr. Ga taught very well and she liked him very much. She began t shw interest in English. She listened carefully in class and tk part in the class activities.
In her free time, she read many English stries and watched lts f English mvies.
Nw she is wrking hard and hpes t study abrad ne day.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zha Gu. He was gd at writing ____21____ and s many peple enjyed reading them. One day, peple wh liked Zha’s pems gt tgether. They ____22____ abut Zha’s ld wrks happily. But it was such a pity that Zha didn’t write ____23____ pems very ften. S they discussed hw they culd get Zha t write.
After a while, a man said, “Zha will travel t Yuhang in Zhejiang prvince. He will ____24____ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famus.” He ____25____, “Let’s d smething ____26____ he arrives.” Finally, they came up with a gd idea. There was a wall in the temple fr peple t write. S they invited a man t write nly tw lines f pem n the wall. After several days, Zha went t Lingyan Temple. When he saw the tw lines f pem n the temple wall, he culd nt help adding anther tw lines t make it a ____27____ pem with fur lines.
When Zha’s fans ____28____ it, they were excited. The man was nt as ____29____ as Zha, but the tw lines led t Zha’s wnderful pem. This culd be described as “thrwing a brick t attract jade (碧玉).” Nw peple ften express in this way when they give an pinin r a speech. It is a plite and mdest way t shw their hpe in seeing ther peple ffer smething ____30____. Have yu learnt it?
21. A. lettersB. pemsC. stries
22. A. talkedB. spkeC. wrte
23. A. usefulB. greatC. new
24. A. surelyB. suddenlyC. carefully
25. A. wrteB. describedC. cntinued
26. A. afterB. befreC. while
27. A. strangeB. simpleC. cmplete
28. A. heard abutB. waited frC. cleaned up
29. A. beautifulB. pliteC. talented
30. A. smallerB. betterC. bigger
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“抛砖引玉”的典故。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【21题详解】
句意：他擅长写诗并且许多人喜欢读它们。
letters信；pems诗；stries故事。根据“One day, peple wh liked Zha’s pems gt tgether.”可知应是擅于写诗，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们高兴地谈论赵嘏的旧作。
talked交谈；spke说；wrte写。根据“S they discussed hw they culd get Zha t write.”可知talk abut“谈论”符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但是如此遗憾，赵嘏好久没有写新诗了。
useful有用的；great好的；new新的。根据“S they discussed hw they culd get Zha t write”和“Zha’s ld wrks”可知应是好久没有新作了，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他定将拜访灵岩寺因为它是非常著名的。
surely确定地；suddenly突然；carefully认真地。根据“because it is very famus”可知这个人确定赵嘏会拜访灵岩寺，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他继续道，“让我们在他到达之前做一些事”。
wrte写；described描述；cntinued继续。根据“a man said”和“Let’s d smething”可知应是这个人继续说道，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他继续道，“让我们在他到达之前做一些事”。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；while当……时。根据“S they invited a man t write nly tw lines f pem n the wall. After several days, Zha went t Lingyan Temple.”可知应是在赵嘏到达前做一些事，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：当他看见寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住加上两行使它成为一首完整的四行绝句。
strange陌生的；simple简单的；cmplete完整的。根据“he culd nt help adding anther tw lines”和“pem with fur lines”可知应是添了两行使其完整，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当赵嘏的粉丝听说时，他们很激动。
heard abut听说；waited fr等待；cleaned up打扫。根据“they were excited.”可知应是听说此事非常激动，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：那个人没有赵嘏有才能，但是两行诗引出赵嘏精彩的诗句。
beautiful美丽的；plite礼貌的；talented有才能的。根据“but the tw lines led t Zha’s wnderful pem.”可知应是不如赵嘏有才，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：它是一个展示他们希望看见其他人提供更好的一些东西的礼貌而谦虚的方法。
smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根据“thrwing a brick t attract jade”可知应是抛砖引玉，希望引出别人更好的东西，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Sunshine Park has smething fr all f yu in the cming days. Yu can have fun riding rller casters here. There is als a water park, a mnkey island and f curse delicius fds such as chclate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there!
31. When can visitrs enter the park?
A. June 30, 2 p.m..B. July 1, 3 p.m..C. July 2, 4 p.m..
32. Hw much will Li Lei (aged 8) have t pay ________ fr a Tw-Day trip?
A. 50 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 25 yuan
33. We can read this passage in a ________.
A. newspaperB. dictinaryC. textbk
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 p.m.~9 p.m.”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息，所以该文可能在报纸上看到。故选A。
B
A man made his living by cllecting ccnuts (椰子) . By the end f the day, his wagn (马车) was full f ccnuts. He decided t g t his friend’s hme. He wished he culd arrive there befre night.
He saw an ld man alng the rad and stpped t ask fr directins.
“Hi, ld man,” he said, “It’s late and I must get hme sn. Hw lng will it take me t get t Carsn frm here?”
The ld man answered, “If yu g slwly, it will take nly a shrt time. But if yu g quickly, it will take a lng time and yu will nt get there until late at night.”
“What a funny answer!” the man thught. He didn’t listen t the ld man. He hit his hrse t make it run as fast as pssible. But sn, sme ccnuts began t fall frm the wagn. Each time, the man had t get ff t pick them up. The faster his hrse ran, the mre ccnuts fell, and the mre times he had t pick them up. When he finally gt t his friend’s hme, it was already midnight.
As the ld man said, he shuld g slwly and it wuld take nly a shrt time.
34. Accrding t the ld man, hw shuld the man g?
A. Slwly.B. Quickly.C. Safely.
35. Which wrd can best describe the ld man?
A. Wise.B. Unfriendly.C. Crazy.
36. What made the man arrive late at last?
A. The wagn was t heavy.
B. He tk the wrng rad.
C. He kept picking up ccnuts.
37. What’s the best title fr the stry?
A. Listen t thers.
B. Hurry slws yu dwn.
C. Hw t ride a hrse.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人去朋友家的路上发生的事。男人路遇老者并向老者打听自己到朋友家所需的时间。老者给出自己的见解，但是男人却觉得可笑。结果男人在路上因为马车速度太快导致椰子不停地掉落，他只好不断地停车去捡椰子，最后用时许久才到达朋友家。这件事告诉我们一个道理：欲速则不达。
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If yu g slwly, it will take nly a shrt time.”可知，这个男人应该慢慢赶路。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the ld man said, he shuld g slwly and it wuld take nly a shrt time.”可知，这个老者是睿智的。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“The faster his hrse ran, the mre ccnuts fell, and the mre times he had t pick them up. When he finally gt t his friend’s hme, it was already midnight.”可知，男人深夜到达朋友家是因为他一路上不停地捡掉落地上的椰子。故选C。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男人去朋友家的路上发生的事，他因为想快速到达反而花费了更多的时间。这件事告诉我们：欲速则不达。故选B。
C
Whether we’re yung r ld, rich r pr, we have ne thing in cmmn: The mn has always lked dwn at each f us when it lights up the night sky.
Just like a mirrr (镜子), the mn reflects the sun’s light. It can als reflect peple’s feelings. This is prbably why the mn is always ppular amng Western and Chinese music, pems and ther frms f literature. S when we lk at the mn, what exactly d we see lking back at us? Well, that depends n wh’s lking.
The ancient Greek pet (古希腊诗人) Sapph, fr example, saw the mn as a wman wh lit up space with her beauty. Later in England, hwever, the mn’s image (形象) was cmpletely different. In the Middle Ages, English peple ften drank t get away frm difficult life. In their eyes, the mn was a man wh liked drinking. In Lndn, at least three pubs (酒馆) were named Man in the Mn. It’s prbably because the bright mn at night lks like a man’s red face after drinking. A ppular sng sung in pubs at that time even went, “Our man in the mn drinks wine...”
▲ Chinese Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thught reads, “I lk up t the muntain mn, and then I lk dwn and think f hme.” Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrte in anther pem, ‘‘Lking at the mn and thinking f ne far away.” S in Chinese culture, when peple lk at the mn, they may miss their hmetwn r smene. Very interesting, right?
38. What des the underlined wrd “reflects” mean?
A. B. C.
39. What des the mn prbably stand fr (代表) in ancient Greece?
A. A beautiful wman.
B. The hmetwn.
C. A wine-lving man.
40. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “▲”?
A. The bright mn caught Li Bai’s attentin.
B. There were many famus pems in ancient China.
C. The mn is als a ppular subject in Chinese pems.
41. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The mn’s image (形象) in different cultures.
B. Different ways t praise the mn arund the wrld.
C. The relatinship between the mn and peple in China.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下的月亮形象。
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Just like a mirrr (镜子), the mn reflects the sun’s light.”和常识可知，镜子可以反射光，而月亮像镜子，它反射太阳的光。由此猜测，reflects意为“反射”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The ancient Greek pet (古希腊诗人) Sapph, fr example, saw the mn as a wman wh lit up space with her beauty.”可知， 在古希腊，月亮可能代表美丽的女人。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Chinese Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai’s Quiet Night Thught reads, ‘I lk up t the muntain mn, and then I lk dwn and think f hme.’ Similarly, Zhang Jiuling wrte in anther pem, ‘Lking at the mn and thinking f ne far away.’”可知，此处讲的是月亮出现在中国的古诗中，因此，选项C“月亮也是中国诗歌中一个受欢迎的主题。”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下的月亮形象。故选A。
D
Artificial intelligence AI (人工智能) is gd fr humans in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring gd t us. It might be ne f man’s greatest inventins.
Hwever, like any ther technlgy, AI will als bring risks. In February 2018, a grup f AI experts (专家) gt tgether t discuss the pssible disadvantages (缺点) f AI. They fund that “Every AI develped by the gd persns is als helpful fr the bad nes, t.” accrding t Quartz.
Their biggest wrry was that the bad persns culd use AI fr bad things. One f the areas they lked at was the use f AI t create websites that culd be used t steal peple’s persnal infrmatin. Anther pssibility is that AI prgrams culd be used t hack sftware (软件) and break int cmputer secure systems (安全系统).
There are sme ther wrries as well. It is pssible that AI culd be used t create fake (伪造的) images and vides. Baidu, in fact, has develped a prgram called Deep Vice that can “clne (克隆)” anyne’s vice by studying a 3.7-secnd vice sample (样本).
Many leading peple have expressed wrries abut AI. Peple like Bill Gates and Eln Musk have called fr the industry t be mre strictly cntrlled, as there are few laws right nw n the use f AI.
Hwever, this is ging t change. In March 2018, the Eurpean Unin plans t set up a grup that will discuss the mral and ethical (伦理道德的) dangers f AI, and it will help t keep it safe fr humans.
42. ________ might be ne f man’s greatest inventins accrding t the passage.
A. Many industriesB. AIC. Baidu
43. The underlined wrd “hack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 保护B. 对比C. 入侵
44. The prgram Deep Vice can be used fr ________.
A. prtecting cmputer secure systems
B. stealing peple’s persnal infrmatin.
C. clning peple’s vice
45. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. Peple’s wrries abut artificial intelligence.
B. Hw t use artificial intelligence.
C. The benefits f artificial intelligence.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科学技术的进步，人工智能迎来了发展的机遇，同时也引发了越来越多的担忧。
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence might be ne f man’s greatest inventins.”可知，人工智能可能是人类最伟大的发明之一。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Their biggest wrry was that the bad persns culd use AI fr bad things.”并通读本段可知，此处与坏人用人工智能做坏事有关，所以此处指入侵软件。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Baidu, in fact, has develped a prgram called Deep Vice that can ‘clne (克隆)’ anyne’s vice by studying a 3.7-secnd audi sample (样本).”可知，该项目用于克隆人们的声音。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，并结合第二段中的“Hwever, like any ther technlgy, AI will als bring risks.”可知，文章主要介绍了随着科学技术的进步，人工智能迎来了发展的机遇，同时也引发了越来越多的担忧。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have hmewrk, lessns and schl activities. The parents are busy, t. ____46____ Sme families d nt have time t eat tgether. Our neighbrhd decided that it was time t change.
After three weeks f planning, we tk ne night ff. We called it the “Family Night”. Sprts teams stpped their practices, and teachers did nt give hmewrk. ____47____
On “Family Night”, we decided t turn ff ur TVs. ____48____ The answering machine (电话答录机) said, “Please call back tmrrw.” Many families rdered hamburgers and ther fd frm shps r restaurants s that they wuldn’t spend time cking.
____49____ Strytelling and card games were very ppular. ____50____ Children and parents weren’t s busy, and children didn’t spend s much time playing cmputer games r watching TV. On “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening tgether. We hpe t have mre “Family Nights”.
A. There were als lts f activities.
B. We als decided nt t answer the telephne.
C. It was a night fr families t spend time tgether.
D. They wrk, ck and drive their children t schl.
E. There will be mre “Family Night” in the neighbrhd.
F. These games gave families the chance t spend time tgether.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述很多家庭过着忙碌的生活，为了改变这种现状，社区决定抽出一晚上时间，称为“家庭之夜”，父母孩子聚到一起做各种活动。
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. F
【46题详解】
根据上文“The parents are busy, t.”可知，父母也很忙，接下来应描述父母的忙碌情况，选项D“他们工作、做饭并开车送孩子上学。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据上文“We called it the ‘Family Night’.”可知，接下来应描述“家庭之夜”的意义，选项C“这是一个家庭共度时光的夜晚。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据下文“The answering machine (电话答录机) said, ‘Please call back tmrrw.’”可知，此处与不接电话有关，选项B“我们也决定不接电话。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据下文“Strytelling and card games were very ppular.”并结合选项可知，“家庭之夜”上有许多活动，并列举其中两个受欢迎的游戏，选项A“也有很多活动。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Strytelling and card games were very ppular.”并结合选项可知，此处与这些活动的意义有关，选项F“这些游戏为家庭提供了共度时光的机会。”符合语境。故选F。
非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
D yu yawn (打哈欠)? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius, when yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch. t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
51. Hw many reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research? (n mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________________________________
52. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race? (n mre than 10 wrds)
________________________________________________________
53. What can be stretched when yu yawn? (n mre than 12 wrds)
________________________________________________________
54. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
55. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了许多关于打哈欠的事实。
【答案】51. Abut 20.
52. Because a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
53. The muscles in my/yur face, muth, neck and eardrums.
54. 我们也知道打哈欠是可以传染的，当你看见别人打哈欠，你也会打哈欠。
55. Many facts abut yawning.
【51题详解】
根据“There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research”可知，经过研究，科学家们认为打哈欠有大约20种可能的原因。故填Abut 20.
【52题详解】
根据“Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.”可知，因为打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温。故填Because a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
【53题详解】
根据“Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. ”可知，打哈欠时你可以伸展脸部、嘴巴和颈部的肌肉。故填The muscles in my/yur face, muth, neck and eardrums.
【54题详解】
We“我们”；als“也”；knw“知道”；that yawning is cntagius“打哈欠是可以传染的”；when“当”；yu see smene yawn“你看见别人打哈欠”；yu yawn, t“你也会打哈欠”。故填：我们也知道打哈欠是可以传染的，当你看见别人打哈欠，你也会打哈欠。
【55题详解】
根据“They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.”可知，文章介绍了许多关于打哈欠的事实，故填Many facts abut yawning.
四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。
The Olympic is a stage fr athletes t shw their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the wmen’s singles tennis player, made histry.
Zheng, 21, is the ____56____ Chinese and Asian player t get int the Olympic wmen’s tennis ____57____ match and win gld.
Fr a lng time, Western ____58____ have cntrlled the field f tennis and swimming, nt nly because training is expensive, ____59____ als because sme develping cuntries lack the fundatin (基础) fr these sprt events. This als creates a certain impressin (印象) that African players perfrm ____60____ in track and field (田径) events than thers. Asian players are gd at diving, shting, gymnastics, small ball and ther technical ____61____, while Eurpean and American players d well in swimming, tennis, big ball and caneing (皮划艇比赛).
Brn in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei prvince, Zheng is usually ____62____ by her father, Zheng Jianping, a frmer track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in lve ____63____ tennis. Zheng said her family’s supprt cntributed t her success.
Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless f (不管) ____64____ she wins r lses. “When I was 12, he said that, ne day, I’ll becme a Grand Slam champin. My mm is always ____65____ care f my mental health, and my bdy. My father and mther, they wrk as a team,’’ she said.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员——郑钦文。
【答案】56. first
57. final 58. cuntries
59. but 60. better
61. sprts 62. encuraged
63. with 64. whether
65. taking
【56题详解】
句意：21岁的郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据下文“Fr a lng time, Western…have cntrlled the field f tennis and swimming”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手，first“第一”符合。故填first。
【57题详解】
句意：21岁的郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据“win gld”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指进入决赛，final match“决赛”，固定词组。故填final。
【58题详解】
句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，这不仅是因为训练成本高昂，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。根据“because sme develping cuntries lack the fundatin (基础) fr these sprt events”以及下文“while Eurpean and American players d well in swimming, tennis, big ball and caneing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指西方国家，cuntry“国家”符合，根据空后的动词原形“have”可知，此处用复数形式。故填cuntries。
【59题详解】
句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，这不仅是因为训练成本高昂，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。nt nly…but als“不仅……而且”，是固定词组。故填but。
【60题详解】
句意：这也给人一种印象，即非洲运动员在田径比赛中的表现比其他人更好。根据“This als creates a certain impressin (印象) that African players perfrm…in track and field (田径) events than thers.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指非洲运动员在田径比赛中的表现比其他人更好，well“好”符合，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。
【61题详解】
句意：亚洲运动员擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球和其他技术运动，而欧洲和美国运动员在游泳、网球、大球和皮划艇方面表现良好。根据空前的“diving, shting, gymnastics, small ball”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指运动有关，sprts“体育运动”符合。故填sprts。
【62题详解】
句意：2002年出生于湖北十堰的郑，经常受到父亲郑建平（前田径运动员）的鼓励。根据下文“Zheng said her family’s supprt cntributed t her success.”并结合备选词汇可知，郑的父亲是支持鼓励她的，encurage“鼓励”符合，分析句子结构可知，主语“Zheng”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填encuraged。
【63题详解】
句意：然后郑爱上了网球。fall in lve with“爱上”，是固定词组。故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：郑钦文回忆说，她的父亲一直对她有信心，不管她是赢是输。whether…r“不管是……还是……”，是固定词组。故填whether。
【65题详解】
句意：我妈妈总是照顾我的心理健康和身体。take care f“照顾”，是固定词组，分析句子结构和语境可知，此处用v-ing形式，构成现在进行时。故填taking。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节信息归纳（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成文后思维导图。
If yu have planned a trip during summer hliday, certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected? Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive. Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect. Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called, turn back, and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair. This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. Fr example, yu can lk int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face. Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd ptin. If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
Take a back view pht.
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
Remember that nt every pht needs t have yu stand. If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it! Yu can pse in a variety f psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice. If yu fllw these simple tricks abve, yur phts will start cming ut beautifully! D nt hesitate t g ut with yur friends and take mre phts.
____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了可以用来拍摄精彩照片的技巧。
【答案】66. a smile
67. lk int the sky
68. clse yur eyes
69. a different feeling
70. Take a seat
【66题详解】
根据“While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive”可知可以转身微笑，此处用名词a smile。故填a smile。
【67题详解】
根据“yu can lk int the sky”可知可以看向天空，此处用动词原形开头。故填lk int the sky。
【68题详解】
根据“If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.”可知可以闭上眼睛，享受这安静时刻，此处用动词原形开头。故填clse yur eyes。
【69题详解】
根据“Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.”可知拍背景照片可以留下想象的空间，也会带来不一样的感觉。故填a different feeling。
【70题详解】
根据“Take a can pse in a variety f psitins with yur arms and legs.”可知此条建议是坐下，首字母应大写。故填Take a seat。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
71. 法国作家雨果曾说，“进步，才是人应该有的现象”。步入九年级，学习与生活都会与以往有所不同。请你结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这两个多月你的变化，向校报英语角投稿。要点如下：
1. 步入九年级后的各方面变化：
① 学习方面：增加一门学科 —— 化学，各学科学习方法的变化；
② 人际交往方面：与父母、老师或同学的关系；
③ 其他方面：……
2. 总结反思自己的进步和不足之处。
注意：
1. 词数为90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hw time flies! It’s ver tw mnths since I became a student in Grade Nine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw time flies! It’s ver tw mnths since I became a student in Grade Nine. I find that there are many changes during tw mnths.
First, we started t learn chemistry as sn as we were in Grade Nine. It is new and a little difficult. T learn all the subjects better, the ways t learn had t change t. Fr example, we need t understand knwledge that we have learned. Only memrizing isn’t enugh. We must learn t use it t. Just because f new challenges, I am grwing up and have made prgress in many ways.
Secnd, I used t argue with my parents. Nw I can understand them and knw they really care abut me. I als get alng better and better with my classmates nw. Even I make friends with my teachers. They ften help me when I have prblems studying. I am getting happier and happier thugh I am very tired every day.
I need t find a better way t learn chemistry well. I believe I can be a better versin f myself.
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but, sprts, with, cuntry, encurage, well, whether, ne, taking, final