2024-2025学年山东省烟台龙口市(五四制)九年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省烟台龙口市(五四制)九年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)，共17页。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr swept. With smart devices (装置) cntrlled by AI, all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices, shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw small eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 7:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under ten shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket.
1. What des Little Q lk like?
A. B.
C. D.
2. When can a visitr enter the science center?
A. On Mnday mrning.B. On Tuesday mrning.
C. On Mnday afternn.D. On Tuesday afternn.
3. Wh can be allwed t visit the center?
A. A girl with her drinks.B. A man with his dg.
C. A thirteen-year-ld by alne.D. An eight-year-ld girl alne.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw small eyes and tw lng legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只小眼睛和两条长腿。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: 7:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至星期日上午7点到11点，星期一休息。所以可以在周二上午去科学中心，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under ten shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed. Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，10岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内，不能带饮料进入，所以一个13岁的孩子可以独自入内，故选C。
B
I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mther in the wrld. While ther kids ate candy fr breakfast, I had t have cereal (谷类食物), I had t eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alne. My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did.
My mther knew where we were at all times. She knew wh ur friends were.
We had t wear clean clthes and take a bath every day. The ther kids gt t wear the same clthes fr days.
We had t be in bed by 9:00 pm and get up at 8:00 am. We culdn’t sleep till nn like ur friends. S while they slept, ur mther gave us wrk t d. We had t wash the dishes, make beds and learn t ck. I was sure she stayed awake at night, thinking up mean things t d t us.
Thrugh the years, things didn’t imprve a bit. We culd nt lie in bed “sick” like ur friends did in rder t miss schl.
My mther was the meanest mther. All f us went n t higher educatin. Nne f us have ever dne bad things. She frced us t grw up int educated and hnest peple. I am trying t raise my children like this. I will feel prud when my children call me mean, because yu see, I am s glad I had the meanest mther in the whle wrld.
4. What des the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn’t alne.” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The writer’s mther was nly mean t her.
B. The writer’s father was mean t her as well.
C. The writer’s sister and brthers were mean t her as well.
D. The writer’s mther was als mean t her sister and brthers.
5. What can we infer (推测) frm the passage?
A. The writer’s family was rich.
B. The writer’s mther was very lazy.
C. The writer studied hard and usually gt gd grades.
D. The writer is nt happy t have such a mean mther.
6. Why did the writer’s mther make her children wrk at hme?
A. Because she was very lazy.
B. Because she had truble falling int sleep.
C. Because she had n time t d the husewrk.
D. Because she was teaching her children t live by themselves.
7. Hw des the writer feel abut her mther nw?
A. Regretful.B. Thankful.C. Wrried.D. Bad.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的母亲对他们的严厉教育以及他们对母亲的感激之情。
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“My sister and tw brthers had the same mean mther as I did.”可知，作者的母亲对她的姐姐和两个哥哥也很刻薄。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All f us went n t higher educatin.”可知，作者和她的姐姐以及两个哥哥都继续接受高等教育，可推断出作者学习很努力，通常成绩很好。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We had t wash the dishes, make beds and learn t ck.”可知，作者和她的姐姐以及两个哥哥不得不洗碗、铺床并学习烹饪，可推断出作者的母亲让她的孩子们在家工作，是因为她在教她的孩子们独立生活。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I will feel prud when my children call me mean, because yu see, I am s glad I had the meanest mther in the whle wrld.”可知，作者很高兴自己有世界上最刻薄的母亲，可推断出作者对母亲的严格教育心存感激。故选B。
C
D yu listen t the sngs that yur parents like? Yu prbably think the music that they like is ld and dull but the sngs yu like are mre ppular and interesting.
But researchers at the University f Cambridge, the UK, cllected data (资料) frm mre than 250,000 peple ver the past 10 years. They nticed that as peple age, their scial circumstances (环境) change, and s des their music taste. There are three musical perids that peple pass thrugh as they grw. The first perid cmes in the teenage years, during which time peple like rck because peple regard themselves as independent individuals (个体).
But as peple mve int early adulthd, their lifestyle changes—they get t knw mre peple and want t build clse relatinships with thers. As a result, they prefer pp which is ften played at parties.
When middle age cmes, peple like t listen t jazz and classical. They als like cuntry and flk, “During this perid f life, many peple ften feel tired because f their wrk and family, and there is a requirement fr relaxing and emtive (动情的) music.” said Jasn Smith, a research member.
Yu must be thinking: “Aren’t there ld peple wh still lve rck music?” Of curse there are. But Jasn Smith explained that their reasns fr listening t rck music may have changed. “We use music fr different reasns,” he said, and at that age peple may listen t remind themselves f their yuths.
8. What des the underlined wrd “dull” in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. bringB. tinyC. valuableD. safe
9. What kind f music des a teenager prbably like?
A. Pp.B. Rck.
C. Jazz.D. Classical.
10. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. The peple wh are very ld.
B. The peple wh are in middle age.
C. The peple wh are very yung.
D. The peple wh mve int early adulthd.
11. Accrding t Jasn Smith, why d the peple in middle age like t listen t the cuntry music?
A. Because this kind f music can make them feel relaxed.
B. Because they want t build clse relatinships with thers.
C. Because they regard themselves as independent individuals.
D. Because they want t make mre friends with thers in this way.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及背后影响的原因。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Yu prbably think the music that they like is ld and dull but the sngs yu like are mre ppular and interesting.”可知，可能会认为父母喜欢的音乐又老又无聊，因此“dull”意为“bring无聊的”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first perid cmes in the teenage years, during which time peple like rck because peple regard themselves as independent individuals (个体).”可知，青少年可能喜欢摇滚音乐。故选B。
【10题详解】
代词指代题。根据“But as peple mve int early adulthd, their lifestyle changes—they get t knw mre peple and want t build clse relatinships with thers. As a result, they prefer pp which is ften played at parties.”可知，进入成年早期的人更喜欢聚会上经常播放的流行音乐。故划线单词“they”指代“进入成年早期的人”。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ ‘During this perid f life, many peple ften feel tired because f their wrk and family, and there is a requirement fr relaxing and emtive (动情的) music.’ ”可知，中年人可能因为工作和家庭感到疲累，因此倾向于听能够放松的音乐。故选A。
D
On Wednesday, August 7th, China gt its first-ever gld medal in artistic swimming at the Paris Olympic Games.
Amng the impressive (印象深刻的) perfrmers were twin sisters, Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi. Brn in 1997 and grew up in Shenzhen, the sisters tk an interest in artistic swimming when they came t Shenzhen sprts team in 2005, asking t learn artistic swimming. The twins almst didn’t make it t the team because f their parents’ heights.
There is an unwritten rule in artistic swimming. If a sprtswman is less than 1.68 meters tall, she is unlikely t becme a prfessinal. The twins’ father is less than 1.7 meters tall, while their mther is a little taller than 1.6 meters, which means the daughters are unlikely t be tall enugh.
Hwever, the twins’ strng will and strengths impressed Hu, cach (教练) f Shenzhen team. The twins went fr training after schl every day. At 20 years ld, the twins grew t be 1.72 meters tall. They were amng the tallest when jining the natinal artistic swimming team in 2017.
Thrugh years f hard training, they became key players and gt a lt f medals. In 2010, the twins wn the first gld medal at the prvincial games. They als wn a gld and a brnze (铜的) medal at the natinal games in 2013 and 2017. Then, they wn fur gld medals at the 2022 Wrld Champinships in Hungary and a gld in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, winning the right fr the Paris Olympics.
12. When des the twins win the first gld medal?
A. In 1997.B. In 2005.C. In 2010.D. In 2024.
13. Why were the twins refused when they applied (申请) t learn artistic swimming?
A. Because they were t heavy t learn it.
B. Because they were busy studying at schl.
C. Because they were t lazy t learn it.
D. Because their parents aren’t tall enugh.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The twin’s achievement.B. The twin’s family.
C. The twin’s training.D. The twin’s height.
15. Which part can yu prbably read this passage in a newspaper?
A. Educatin.B. Sprts.
C. Science.D. Business.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国在巴黎奥运会上首次获得花样游泳金牌的故事，特别是双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成长经历和成就。文章介绍了她们从小对花样游泳的兴趣、训练过程中的艰辛以及最终取得的辉煌成绩。
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2010, the twins wn the first gld medal at the prvincial games.”可知，双胞胎在2010年赢得第一枚金牌，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The twins almst didn’t make it t the team because f their parents’ heights.”可知，双胞胎因为父母的身高差点未能进入队伍，故选D。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“Thrugh years f hard training, they became key players and gt a lt f wn fur gld medals at the 2022 Wrld Champinships in Hungary and a gld in the duet event at the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, winning the right fr the Paris Olympics.”可知，这一段主要讲述双胞胎在多个比赛中获得的成就。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎在花样游泳方面的成就，属于体育类新闻。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yu may feel cmfrtable with sme peple. Yu spend an hur with them and feel as if yu have knwn them half a life. These peple have smething in cmmn. And nce we knw what it is, we can try t d it urselves.
Hw is it dne? ___16___ If yu fllw the skills, yu’ll make friends with peple quickly.
First f all, gd talkers ask questins. Almst anyne will answer a questin. One well-knwn businesswman says, “At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning. It’s a cmmn questin, but it will get things ging.” ___17___ And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.
___18___ This pint seems clear, but it isn’t. Yur questin shuld have a pint and help t tell what srt f persn yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means sme things. First, it means nt t change the subject f the cnversatin. If smene sticks t ne tpic, it means he’s really interested in it. ___19___ If the vice sunds bring, then, it’s time fr yu t change the subject.
Finally, gd talkers knw well when t say gd-bye. Remember t give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.” ___20___ Let peple knw what yu feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve knwn yu half their life.
A. Here are several skills that gd talkers have.
B. Frm there yu can mve n t sme ther questins.
C. But mst f them are as clean as the day they were bught.
D. If yu want t see that persn again, dn’t keep it a secret.
E. Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers.
F. Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes (声调) f vice.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在与人交流的过程中，一位好的谈话者应该掌握的几种交流技巧。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. D
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hw is it dne?”和下文“If yu fllw the skills, yu’ll make friends with peple quickly.”可知，都在介绍相关技巧，所以应说这里有几点交流的技巧。选项A“下面是优秀的谈话者所拥有的几项技能”与之相符，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“ ‘At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning. It’s a cmmn questin, but it will get things ging.’ ”以及“And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.”可知，通过在商务午餐上询问“那天人们早上做了什么”这一问题，打开人们交流的大门，故空处会继续深入这个话题。选项B“从那里您可以继续讨论其他问题。”与之相符。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上段“First f all, gd talkers ask questins.”和下文“Finally, gd talkers knw well when t say gd-bye.”可知本段是描述第二点技巧，选项E“其次，一旦优秀的谈话者提出问题，他们就会倾听答案”与之相符，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Real listening at least means sme things. First, it means nt t change the subject f the cnversatin.”本段主要讲了真正的听的含义，故空处与听的含义相关。选项F“真正的倾听不仅意味着听话语，还意味着听声音的音调。”与之相符。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.”和下文“Let peple knw what yu feel”可知因此想见面，不要保守秘密。选项D“如果你想再见到那个人，就不要保守秘密”与之相符，故选D。
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ding Lin is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. When he checked the nline wallet f his WeChat app, he saw that ne f his passengers (乘客) paid 6,500 yuan, but in fact, the ____21____ nly needed t pay 65 yuan.
Ding Lin thught that the payment was a ____22____ . Accrding t the time f the payment, he knew that it was a freign traveler wh did it. He picked up the traveler frm the train statin and drpped her ff at a nearby ____23____. S Ding Lin went t the htel ____24____ again. Then in the htel he explained t the waiter at the frnt desk what happened.
Just at that time, the traveler wh made the payment came dwnstairs. She was ____25____ t knw abut her mistake. It was her first time t visit the city in ____26____ , and she said that it was als her ____27____ time t use the app’s nline payment functin (功能) t pay fr the ride.
She was even mre surprised when Ding Lin refused t get a reward (报酬) and ____28____ her all her extra mney.
It is true that the traveler had a wnderful ____29____ f using WeChat. “I can’t believe it,” the wman traveler said. “Fr sme peple, 6,500 yuan is a lt f mney. I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn. I am really ____30____ . I think China is a great cuntry and the peple here are s kind. I like China.”
21. A. passengerB. dctrC. teacherD. driver
22. A. materialB. mail
C. mistakeD. supermarket
23. A. statinB. restaurantC. restrmD. htel
24. A. widelyB. quicklyC. usefullyD. luckily
25. A. activeB. glad
C. prudD. surprised
26. A. FranceB. ChinaC. GermanyD. England
27. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
28. A. repairedB. returnedC. repliedD. repeated
29. A. electricityB. examinatin
C. experienceD. expressin
30. A. bredB. hpefulC. tiredD. thankful
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位中国出租车司机丁林在发现乘客错误支付了过多车费后，通过其职业道德和善良的举动，将多出的费用返还给乘客的故事。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【21题详解】
句意：当他检查微信应用的电子钱包时，他看到一位乘客支付了6500元，但实际上只需要支付65元。
passenger乘客；dctr医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“he saw that ne f his passengers (乘客)”可知，这里指的是乘客，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：丁林认为这是一笔支付错误。
material材料；mail邮件；mistake错误；supermarket超市。根据上文“he saw that ne f his passengers (乘客) paid 6,500 yuan, but in fact, needed t pay 65 yuan.”可知，这个支付是个错误，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他从火车站接到了这位乘客，把她放到附近的一家酒店。
statin车站；restaurant餐馆；restrm洗手间；htel酒店。根据“S Ding Lin went t the htel”可知，是指酒店，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：于是丁林又迅速返回到了酒店。
widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；usefully有用地；luckily幸运地。根据上文可知，乘客多付了钱，所以他迅速返回到了酒店。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她知道自己的错误后感到很惊讶。
active积极的；glad高兴的；prud自豪的；surprised惊讶的。根据“knw abut her mistake.”可知，知道自己的错误后应感到惊讶，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：这是她第一次来这座城市，她说这也是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。
France法国；China中国；Germany德国；England英国。根据上文“Ding Lin is a Chinese driver in Xi’an”可知，西安在中国，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这是她第一次来这座城市，她说这也是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。
first第一次；secnd第二次；third第三次；furth第四次。根据“It was her first time t”和“als”可知，这是她第一次使用应用程序的在线支付功能付款。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她对丁林拒绝接受报酬并归还她多付的钱感到更为惊讶。
repaired修理；returned归还；replied回复；repeated重复。根据“her all her extra mney.”可知，丁林把多付的钱还给对方了，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：旅行者确实有了一个很好的使用微信的体验。
electricity电力；examinatin检查；experience经验；expressin表达。根据上下文可知，这是一次微信支付体验，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我真的非常感激。
bred感到无聊的； hpeful有希望的；tired累的；thankful感激的。根据“I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back t return the mney in persn”可知，司机把多付的钱还给她，所以她很感激，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Rebecca and I’m 11. I’m frm beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a pr area, and life isn’t easy. My father ___31___ (wrk) hard s my brther and I can g t schl. And we always cme straight hme after schl ___32___ (help) with the husewrk. But I have a dream…basketball! And I want t tell yu hw basketball has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brther t be ___33___ basketball player, but he didn’t like training. I lved basketball and when I played I felt happy and ___34___ (frget) abut everything arund me. My mum said, “Basketball isn’t fr girls.” The bys at schl didn’t want t play ___35___ a girl either, but when they saw I was gd, I gt the chance t jin them.
One day I ___36___ (tell) by my teacher that there was a basketball team just fr girls and they were preparing fr a cmpetitin in March. I ___37___ (real) wanted t be a part f the team and I decided t try my hardest.
When my dad and brther knew that they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t ging t be easy fr yu because basketball is a by’s sprt,” she said. But she said nthing after that, and my dad and brther trained with me every day fr seven ___38___ (mnth). Finally, in February the cach shwed us the players ___39___ were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled t Ri de Janeir in March and we wn the cmpetitin—it was amazing! Since then we’ve wn a lt f matches. But mre imprtantly, I’ve becme much ____40____ (cnfident) abut myself than befre. When I get lder, I want t be a great basketball player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱篮球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名篮球运动员是作者的梦想。
【答案】31. wrks
32. t help
33. a 34. frgt
35. with 36. was tld
37. really 38. mnths
39. wh 40. mre cnfident
【31题详解】
句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单，故填wrks。
【32题详解】
句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“And we always cme straight hme after the husewrk.”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t help。
【33题详解】
句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名篮球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，ftball首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：我喜欢篮球，当我打球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了周围的一切。根据“”可知，and表并列，前后谓语动词形式一致，故空处也需用过去式。故填frgt。
【35题详解】
句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据“The bys at schl didn’t want t girl either”可知，此处指和女孩一起玩，play with“和……一起玩”，故填with。
【36题详解】
句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一个女子篮球队，她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was tld。
【37题详解】
句意：我真得很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词wanted，用副词形式，real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。
【38题详解】
句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven修饰可数名词复数，故填mnths。
【39题详解】
句意：最后，在二月份，教练向我们展示了球队中的球员们。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the players，空处需关系代词wh，故填wh。
【40题详解】
句意：但更重要的是，我比以前更加自信了。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，much修饰形容词比较级，故填mre cnfident。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
If yu spend sme time in an English speaking cuntry, yu might hear the term “etiquette”. It means nrmal and scial behavir. This may seem like a difficult wrd at first, but it can be very useful t understand.
Etiquette is nt the same in every culture r in every situatin. Fr example, standing very clse t the persn yu are talking with is quite cmmn in sme Asian cuntries. Hwever, if yu d this in Eurpe, sme peple might feel uncmfrtable. Even in China, we all knw that etiquette is nt the same in all situatins. Perhaps we think that talking ludly in ur wn hmes is fine, but there are ther places where talking ludly is nt allwed. Fr example, mst peple wuld agree that talking ludly in a library, a museum r a mvie theater is implite. Even if yu are with yur friends, it is better t keep yur vice dwn in public places.
If we see smene breaking the rules f etiquette, we may plitely give them sme suggestins. One f the mst plite ways is t ask smene, “Wuld yu mind ding this?” r “Wuld yu mind nt ding that?” Peple dn’t usually like t be criticized, s we have t be careful hw we d this.
Althugh rules f etiquette can ften be different, sme rules are the same almst everywhere in the wrld! Fr example, drpping litter is almst never allwed. If yu see smene yu knw ding this, yu can ask him, “Wuld yu mind picking it up?”
41. What des the underlined wrd “etiquette” prbably mean?
__________________________________________________
42. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
__________________________________________________
43. If yur friend talks ludly in the museum, what wuld yu say t him/her?
__________________________________________________
44. In which cuntries can peple stand clse t the persn they are talking with?
__________________________________________________
45. What des the writer think f “etiquette” in the last paragraph?
__________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“礼仪”的定义以及各个国家“礼仪”规则的异同。
【答案】41. It means nrmal and scial behavir.
42. Etiquette is nt the same in every culture r in every situatin.
43. Wuld yu mind nt talking ludly here? /Wuld yu mind speaking in a lw vice? /Wuld yu mind keeping yur vice dwn?
44. In sme Asian cuntries.
45. Althugh rules f etiquette can ften be different, sme rules are the same almst everywhere in the wrld!
【41题详解】
根据“It means nrmal and scial behavir.”可知，“etiquette”意思是指正常的社会行为。故填It means nrmal and scial behavir.
【42题详解】
根据“Etiquette is nt the same in every culture r in every situatin.”及整段内容可知，本段主要讲述了礼仪在每种文化或每种情况下的不同。故填Etiquette is nt the same in every culture r in every situatin.
【43题详解】
根据“If we see smene breaking the rules f etiquette, we may plitely give them sme suggestins. One f the mst plite ways is t ask smene, ‘Wuld yu mind ding this?’ r ‘Wuld yu mind nt ding that?’”可知，如果你的朋友在博物馆大声说话，可以建议他说话小声点。故填Wuld yu mind nt talking ludly here? /Wuld yu mind speaking in a lw vice? /Wuld yu mind keeping yur vice dwn?
【44题详解】
根据“standing very clse t the persn yu are talking with is quite cmmn in sme Asian cuntries”可知，在一些亚洲国家，人们可以与交谈的人站得很近。故填In sme Asian cuntries.
【45题详解】
根据“Althugh rules f etiquette can ften be different, sme rules are the same almst everywhere in the wrld!”可知，作者认为各国之间的礼仪可能经常不同，但有些规则在世界各地都是一样的。故填Althugh rules f etiquette can ften be different, sme rules are the same almst everywhere in the wrld!
第二节 写作(满分17分+3分卷面分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm下周要来中国访学一段时间，他想了解中国的相关礼仪，请你根据提示给他发一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下中国的礼仪或习俗。要点如下：
要求：
1．词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺、行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
可能用到的词汇：salary 薪水
Dear Tm,
I’m very happy t hear that yu’re cming t China next week. Let me tell yu smething abut custms and manners in ur cuntry. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m very happy t hear that yu’re cming t China next week. Let me tell yu smething abut custms and manners in ur cuntry.
As we all knw, different cuntries have different custms. S the manners in China are very different frm thse in yur cuntry. First, Chinese are suppsed t shake hands when we meet fr the first time. Then we greet each ther. After that, yu can talk abut smething relaxing. But yu are nt suppsed t talk abut smene’s salary, age and s n. Secnd, we culdn’t begin t eat until all the peple are here. We use chpsticks t have meals and yu shuldn’t pint at thers with yur chpsticks at the table. I hpe yu’ll have a wnderful time in China.
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
见面礼仪
握手，打招呼，聊天时不要提起薪水、年龄等……
餐桌礼仪
所有人到齐了再吃饭；用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人……