2024-2025学年山东省烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)八年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省烟台市蓬莱区(五四制)八年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)，共17页。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What d we knw abut the day?
A. It nly cares abut climate.B. It’s celebrated twice a year.
C. It was first celebrated in 1961.D. Its themes stay the same every year.
2. What can children and parents d n the Wrld Meterlgical Day in 2023?
A. Have a talk with wrkers.
B. Take lts f cean pictures.
C. Help scientists prepare fr a talk.
D. Learn smething abut the weather in labs.
3. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We can knw mre abut the day in three ways.
B. A 4-year-ld child can jin in the activities fr free.
C. The themes f 2019 and 2020 are bth abut water prblems.
D. There are different activities helping peple knw mre abut the weather.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了世界气象日的设立背景、庆祝方式、近几年的主题以及特别为儿童设计的活动信息和票价情况。通过这些活动，旨在提高公众对天气、气候变化的认识，并鼓励大家参与到相关活动中来。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Wrld Meterlgical (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later.”可知，世界气象日首次庆祝是在1961年。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children and parents can als experience different types f man-made weather in labs (实验室).”可知，孩子和家长可以在实验室体验人工造的天气，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are different activities helping yung peple and children t care mre abut climate changes.”可知，有不同的活动帮助年轻人和孩子们更多地关注气候变化。故选D。
B
The utdr basketball games in China’s Guizhu Prvince interested ver 50 millin peple nline in a week. The cmpetitin in 2022 tk place in Taipan Twn, Taijiang Cunty (县). Organized and played by lcal (当地的) villagers, the cmpetitin interested 16 teams t cmpete frm July 30th t August 2nd. Fr the winning team, the prize was a big cw, and fr the secnd-placed team, it was tw sheep.
Lts f peple crwded arund the pen–air curt (球场) either n their feet r sitting n small camp chairs t shut fr their family, friends and neighbrs frm mrning until midnight. Chinese Freign Ministry (部) spkespersn Zha Lijian jined in the fun, sharing a vide f the games n the Internet and wrte, “The basketball game in Guizhu is n! What a great atmsphere (气氛)!”
“The number f peple has been skyrcketing every year,” said Cen Jianglng, a basketball player frm Taipan Village. “The key t its ppularity is that this cmpetitin is truly played by lcal peple.”
The cmpetitin in 2022 was part f the “Grgeus Cuntryside”campaign (美丽乡村活动). Started in 2021, the “Grgeus Cuntryside” campaign helps the develpment f rural (乡村) China in culture, turism (旅游业) and sprts. Acrss Guizhu, almst every twn has a basketball curt. “The develpment f sprts curts has made it pssible fr mre peple frm the cuntryside t exercise mre,” said Zhang Bin, an fficial in Taijiang Cunty.
4. Hw many teams cmpeted in the cmpetitin in 2022?
A. 2B. 16C. 30D. Over 50
5. Hw lng did the cmpetitin last in 2022?
A. Fr tw days.B. Fr three days.
C. Fr fur days.D. Fr five days.
6. What was the main reasn fr the success f the cmpetitin frm Cen’s wrds?
A. The prizes f the game were special.
B. There were n basketball curts in the twn.
C. Zha Lijian praised the basketball game n the Internet.
D. The cmpetitin was rganized and played by lcal villagers.
7. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Every twn in Guizhu has a basketball curt.
B. The cmpetitin may make mre peple d mre exercise.
C. Sprts are the main part f the “Grgeus Cuntryside” campaign.
D. The “Grgeus Cuntryside” campaign nly tk place in Guizhu.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国贵州省举办的户外篮球比赛，这项比赛吸引了超过5000万网友的关注。文章描述了比赛的组织者、参与者、奖品以及比赛对当地乡村发展的影响。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Organized and played by lcal villagers, the cmpetitin interested 16 teams t cmpete frm July 30th t August 2nd.”可知，比赛是由当地村民组织和进行的，吸引了16支队伍从7月30日到8月2日进行比赛。因此，2022年参赛的队伍数量为16支，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Organized and played by lcal villagers, the cmpetitin interested 16 teams t cmpete frm July 30th t August 2nd.”可知，比赛从7月30日开始到8月2日结束，共计4天时间。因此，2022年的比赛持续了4天，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The key t its ppularity is that this cmpetitin is truly played by lcal peple.”可知，岑江龙认为比赛受欢迎的关键是这场比赛是由当地人真正参与的。因此，从岑的话中可以看出，比赛成功的主要原因是比赛是由当地村民组织和进行的，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘The develpment f sprts curts has made it pssible fr mre peple frm the cuntryside t exercise mre,’ said Zhang Bin, an fficial in Taijiang Cunty.”可知，张斌认为运动场地的发展使得更多农村人能够更多地锻炼身体。因此，我们可以从最后一段得知，比赛可能会让更多人进行更多的锻炼，故选B。
C
As teenagers, maybe mst f us d nt enjy ding husewrk. We hate t d it because it is nt as interesting as ther activities. We ften think it is parents’ duty t take care f the whle family. But I think it’s ur jb t d ur husewrk! Here is sme advice fr yu.
Learn t d little things
Ding husewrk is really nt as bad as it sunds. If we all d ur parts f husewrk, it will seem much less tiring. We can d little things first. It will shw that yu are grwing up. We can d little things n ur wn.
Divide husewrk amng the family
Yur parents are als busy. They wrk all day and all night t supprt the family and they have t keep the huse clean. S it is necessary t make everyne d husewrk. It will make everyne’s jb easier.
Make it fun
If yu can make husewrk a funny thing, that will be great. Mst peple think cking can be fun if yu put yur heart int it. Fr example, if yu ck a wnderful meal, yur family r friends will be happy.
Frm (养成) gd habits
Gd habits benefit (受益) all ur life. We need t try t d sme husewrk at hme, like tidying rms, washing clthes r cking sme dishes. We culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f hard wrk thrugh ur experience.
8. Why d mst teenagers hate t d husewrk?
A. Because it is bring.B. Because it is interesting.
C. Because it is hard.D. Because it wastes a lt f time.
9. What des the underlined wrd “Divide” mean in Chinese?
A. 分配B. 提供C. 管理D. 交换
10. Which ne may be the writer’s pinin accrding t the passage?
A. Parents shuld d all the husewrk.
B. Everybdy in the family shuld d husewrk.
C. Dividing husewrk amng the family is nt necessary.
D. Cking can never be fun.
11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t d the husewrk easily.
B. Hw t be a gd ck.
C. Hw t help parents d the husewrk.
D. Hw t divide husewrk amng the family.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述青少年应该学会做家务，并给出了一些建议。
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We hate t d it because it is nt as interesting as ther activities.”可知，青少年讨厌做家务，因为它不像其他活动那么有趣。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S it is necessary t make everyne d husewrk. It will make everyne’s jb easier.”可知，让每个人都参与家务是必要的，这将使每个人的工作变得更加轻松，也就是说把家务分配给每个人。故选A。
【10题详解】
观点态度题。根据“But I think it’s ur jb t d ur husewrk!”可知，作者认为做家务是青少年的职责，也就是每个人都应该分担家务。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We ften think it is parents’ duty t take care f the whle family. But I think it’s ur jb t d ur husewrk! Here is sme advice fr yu.”可知，文章第一段指出我们常常认为照顾全家是父母的责任，但我认为做家务是我们的职责，以下是一些给你的建议，然后介绍了做家务的一些建议，可知本文的主要目的是介绍如何帮父母做家务。故选C。
D
Hw much d yu knw abut the Silk Rad? It is a histrically imprtant internatinal (国际的) trade rute (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty (朝代) and has been a bridge between East and West fr ver 2,000 years.
The ancient rad started frm Chang’an (nw Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Eurpe, near tday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was abut 6,500 kilmeters lng and went acrss ne-furth f the planet.
The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad. Silk, jade, ceramics and irn went west t Rme. And frm the west came glass, gems and fd like carrts.
The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld. It was mre than an ancient internatinal trade rute. Besides trade, knwledge abut arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technlgies was shared acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures develped and influenced (影响) each ther.
Tday, China is trying t build the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Rad”. With the help f APEC held in Beijing in Nvember 2014, the dream f One Belt One Rad (the “Silk Rad Ecnmic (经济的) Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Rad”) (“一带一路”) is cming true.
12. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. The Western Han Dynasty.
B. The imprtant internatinal trade rute.
C. The Mediterranean.
D. The Silk Rad.
13. When did the Silk Rad begin?
A. In the 19th century.B. In the 21st century.
C. During the Western Han Dynasty.D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.
14. Why was it named the Silk Rad?
A. Because Chinese silk was carried alng this rad.
B. Because Chinese silk was prduced alng this rad.
C. Because things were traded frm market t market alng this rad.
D. Because the ancient traders bught and sld things alng this rad.
15. What can yu infer (推断) frm this passage?
A. The Silk Rad was nly an ancient internatinal trade rute.
B. Many new silk rads have been built by the Chinese gvernment s far.
C. The Silk Rad was a very imprtant line f cmmunicatin cnnecting East and West.
D. The Silk Rad stpped the develpment f languages and cultures between East and West.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、起点与终点、命名原因以及它在东西方文化交流中的重要作用。文章还提到了中国正在尝试建立“21世纪海上丝绸之路”，以实现“一带一路”的构想。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Hw much d yu knw abut the Silk Rad? It is a histrically imprtant internatinal trade rute between China and the Mediterranean.”可知，文章开头提到了丝绸之路，并指出它是一条历史上重要的国际贸易路线。因此，第一段中的“It”指的是丝绸之路。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West fr ver 2,000 years.”可知，丝绸之路始于西汉时期，已经成为东西方之间的桥梁超过2000年。因此，丝绸之路开始于西汉时期。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Silk Rad gt its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad.”可知，丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。因此，它被命名为丝绸之路是因为中国丝绸沿着这条路运输。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The Silk Rad was very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld. It was mre than an ancient internatinal trade rute. Besides trade, knwledge abut arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technlgies was shared acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures develped and influenced each ther.”可知，丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要，它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线，还涉及到艺术、科学、文学、手工艺和技术等方面的交流，通过这种方式，语言和文化相互影响和发展。因此，可以推断出丝绸之路是连接东西方的重要交流线路。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We cannt live with gd mds (情绪) all the time. Everyne has bad feelings smetimes. When yu feel bad, hw can yu deal with such feelings? Here is my advice.
____16____ It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne when yu’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus. If yu keep bad feelings inside all the time, yu may get sick easily. But if yu talk with thers abut them, like yur parents, yur friends r teachers, yu’ll begin t feel better than befre. Why? ____17____ Thugh yur prblems and wrries will nt disappear at nce, they wn’t be bad fr yur health. At least, smene else knws and understands what’s wrng with yu. ____18____
Yu shuld always remember that yur parents lve yu very much. ____19____ They have much experience and are always there t help yu. But if yu dn’t want t talk with them, what shuld yu d? Wh can yu turn t? ____20____ Maybe that persn can help yu slve yur prblems and make yu feel better. Then yu’ll feel as happy as befre.
A. It’s hard t shw yur feelings t thers.
B. Shwing yur feelings is very imprtant.
C. Try t find a teacher r a friend yu trust at schl.
D. He can help yu find ways t slve yur prblems.
E. S dn’t be afraid t tell them abut yur prblems r wrries.
F. Because yu knw that yu’re nt alne in facing yur prblems r wrries.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何对抗坏情绪的一些方法。
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. C
【16题详解】
根据“It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne when yu’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus.”可知，下文说当你感到伤心、担忧或紧张时，不与任何人交谈是一个错误，可推知此处是描述要表达情绪。选项B“表达感受是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“But if yu talk with thers abut them, like yur parents, yur friends r teachers, yu’ll begin t feel better than befre.”可知，上文说但如果你与他人谈论这些问题和担忧，比如你的父母、朋友或老师，你会开始感觉比之前好一些，可推知此处是解释为什么会感觉好一些。选项F“因为你知道在面对问题和忧虑时，你不是一个人。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“At least, smene else knws and understands what’s wrng with yu.”可知，上文说有其他人知道并理解你出了什么问题，可推知此处是描述让别人知道自己问题的好处。选项D“他可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Yu shuld always remember that yur parents lve yu very much.”可知，上文说父母永远都很爱你，可推知此处是描述可以告知父母。选项E“所以不要害怕告诉他们你的困扰或忧虑。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Wh can yu turn t?”可知，上文提出那么你可以想谁求助的问题，可推知此处是回答这个提问。选项C“试着在学校找一个你信任的老师或朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共二节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice was beginning t get very bred. She and her sister ____21____ sitting under the trees. Her sister was reading, but Alice ____22____ nthing t d. Once r twice she lked int her sister’s bk, but it had n ____23____ r cnversatins in it.
“And ____24____ is the use f a bk?” thught Alice, “withut pictures r cnversatins?”
She tried t think f ____25____ t d, but it was a ht day and she felt very sleepy and stupid. She was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran ____26____ her.
There was nthing really strange ____27____ seeing a rabbit. And Alice was nt very surprised when the Rabbit said, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I will be ____28____!” (Perhaps it was a little strange, Alice thught later, but at the time she was nt surprised.)
But then the Rabbit tk a ____29____ ut f its pcket, lked at it, and hurried (匆忙) n.
At nce Alice jumped t her feet. “I’ve never befre seen a rabbit with ____30____ a pcket, r a watch t take ut f it,” she thught. And she ran quickly acrss the field after the Rabbit. She did nt stp t think, and when the Rabbit ran dwn a large rabbit-hle, Alice fllwed it immediately.
21. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are
22. A. heardB. playedC. tldD. had
23. A. keysB. mapsC. picturesD. wrds
24. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where
25. A. smebdyB. nthing
C. smethingD. everything
26. A. thrughB. verC. acrssD. past
27. A. abutB. withC. tD. ver
28. A. earlyB. lateC. luckyD. afraid
29. A. bkB. scarfC. ringD. watch
30. A. eitherB. bthC. neitherD. each
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的片段，讲述了爱丽丝遇见了一只奇怪的兔子，跟着兔子跳进兔子洞的故事。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【21题详解】
句意：她和她的姐姐正坐在树下。
was主语是I或单数形式；were主语是yu或复数形式；is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；are主语是yu或复数形式，一般现在时。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，and连接并列主语，看作复数，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她姐姐在看书，但爱丽丝无事可做。
heard听到；played玩；tld告诉；had有。have nthing t d“无事可做”，固定搭配，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：有一两次，她看了看姐姐的书，但里面既没有图画，也没有对话。
keys钥匙；maps地图；pictures照片；wrds词语。根据“withut pictures r cnversatins”可知，这本书里没有图画，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：书有什么用？
what什么；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“the use f a bk”可知，询问书有什么用，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她想找点事做，但天太热了，她又困又笨。
smebdy某人；nthing没什么；smething某事；everything一切。根据“She tried t think f… t d”可知，想找些事情做，肯定句应填smething，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她还在坐着思考，突然一只粉红色眼睛的白兔从她身边跑过。
thrugh通过；ver在之上；acrss穿过；past经过。根据“a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran… her”可知，这只兔子从她身边跑过，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：看到一只兔子没什么奇怪的。
abut关于；with带有；t到；ver在之上。there was nthing strange abut sth“某物没什么奇怪的”，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我要迟到了！
early早的；late迟的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的。根据“But then the Rabbit tk a… ut f its pcket, lked at it, and hurried (匆忙) n.”可知，兔子匆匆忙忙地，说明它很着急，自己要迟到了，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：但这时兔子从口袋里掏出一块表，看了看，赶紧走了。
bk书；scarf围巾；ring戒指；watch手表。根据“r a watch t take ut f it”可知，从口袋里拿出一块手表，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我以前从未见过兔子有口袋，也没有见过兔子从口袋里拿出手表。
either任何一个；bth都；neither都不；each每一个。either…r“要么……要么”，固定搭配，故选A。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was ne f the ____31____ (great) heres (英雄) in American histry. He was the leader in the civil rights mvement (民权运动) frm 1955 ____32____ his death and he wn the Nbel Peace Prize n Octber 14, 1964.
King was brn n January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Gergia. At the early time he lived with his family ____33____ (happy). He was the middle child and he had ____34____ elder sister and a yunger brther. King liked singing when he was a little by. His mther ften ____35____ (take) him t different ____36____ (schl) t sing. At that time, he knew that black peple and white peple did nt have the same rights in sme parts f America. ____37____ black peple wanted t eat in a restaurant, they had t sit in a separate sectin (单独的区域) f the restaurant. The laws (法律) that kept black peple and white peple apart were called Jim Crw laws. When King grew up, he decided ____38____ (fight) fr the equal (平等的) rights fr black peple. King was famus ____39____ his speech “I Have a Dream”. He ____40____ (give) it in frnt f the Lincln Memrial during the 1963 March n Washingtn fr Jbs and Freedm.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了是美国历史上最伟大的英雄之一马丁·路德·金。
【答案】31. greatest
32. t 33. happily 34. an 35. tk
36. schls
37. If 38. t fight
39. fr 40. gave
【31题详解】
句意：马丁·路德·金（1929-1968）是美国历史上最伟大的英雄之一。根据“ne f”可知，此处指最伟大的英雄之一，需要使用最高级。故填greatest。
【32题详解】
句意：他从1955年开始直到去世一直是民权运动的领导者，并在1964年10月14日获得了诺贝尔和平奖。根据“frm 1955…his death”可知，此处指“从……到……”。故填t。
【33题详解】
句意：早年他和家人一起过着幸福的生活。根据“he lived with his family”可知，此处指生活幸福，修饰动词需要用副词。故填happily。
【34题详解】
句意：他是家中的第二个孩子，有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。根据“He was the middle child”可知，他是第二个孩子，故有一个姐姐和一个弟弟，elder是元音音素开头，需要用an。故填an。
【35题详解】
句意：他的母亲经常带他去不同的学校表演唱歌。结合上文可知，本文描述马丁·路德·金的生平，应该是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填tk。
【36题详解】
句意：他的母亲经常带他去不同的学校表演唱歌。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的学校，应该用复数。故填schls。
【37题详解】
句意：如果黑人想在餐馆吃饭，他们必须坐在餐馆的单独区域。根据“At that time, he knew that black peple and white peple did nt have the same rights in sme parts f America.”可知，此处在对黑人和白人不平等的现象举例，描述一个假设的场景。故填If。
【38题详解】
句意：长大后，金决定为黑人争取平等权利。decide t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，是固定搭配。故填t fight。
【39题详解】
句意：金因其演讲“我有一个梦想”而闻名。be famus fr“因为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填fr。
【40题详解】
句意：他在1963年华盛顿大游行期间在林肯纪念堂前发表了这篇演讲。本文描述马丁·路德·金的生平，应该是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填gave。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
A lt f parents wuld like t make all decisins fr their children. They always think their children are t yung t lk after themselves well. In fact, everyne needs t live by themselves ne day. S I think parents shuld give their children mre space. Of curse, that desn’t mean parents are nt imprtant in their children’s lives. Here is sme advice t help parents get n with their children.
Firstly, talk with them mre ften abut their schl life. Parents can ask their children questins like “Hw d yu feel tday?” r “D yu have anything interesting t tell me?” In this way, parents can knw mre abut their children.
Secndly, parents can invite their children t d the husewrk tgether. After the children finish their hmewrk, parents can invite them t d sme simple husewrk tgether, because it can nt nly help the children relax, but als imprve the relatins between parents and children.
Thirdly, when children are in bad mds (心情), parents shuldn’t ask t much. Instead, parents shuld care fr their children in ther ways. Then, children are willing t talk abut their prblems.
In a wrd, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will d the same, t.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41. Why d many parents like t make all decisins fr their children?
________________
42. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give parents?
________________
43. When can parents want their children t d husewrk?
________________
44. What can’t parents d when children are unhappy?
________________
45. What shuld parents d t let their children respect their ideas?
________________
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就父母如何和孩子友好相处的问题，给出了三点建议。
【答案】41. Because they always think their children are t yung t lk after themselves well.
42. Three/3.
43. After the children finish their hmewrk.
44. They shuldn’t ask t much.
45. Parents respect their children’s ideas.
【41题详解】
“why”引出的疑问句用“because”来回答。根据第一段“A lt f parents wuld like t make all decisins fr their children. They always think their children are t yung t lk after themselves well”可知，很多父母喜欢为他们的孩子做决定，是因为他们认为他们的孩子太年轻不能很好地自己照顾自己。故填Because they always think their children are t yung t lk after themselves well.
【42题详解】
根据“Here is sme advice t help parents get n with their children”，“Firstly”，“Secndly”及“Thirdly”可知关于父母和孩子友好相处的问题，作者给出了三点建议。故填Three/3.
【43题详解】
根据第三段“After the children finish their hmewrk, parents can invite them t d sme simple husewrk tgether”在孩子完成他们的家庭作业之后，父母可以邀请他们一起做一些简单的家务活。可知父母想孩子做家务的时间是孩子完成他们的家庭作业之后。故填After the children finish their hmewrk.
【44题详解】
根据倒数第二段“when children are in bad mds, parents shuldn’t ask t much”当孩子心情不好的时候，父母不应该问太多。可知孩子不开心的时候父母不应该做的事是问太多。故填They shuldn’t ask t much.
【45题详解】
根据最后一段“if parents respect their children's ideas, the children will d the same, t”如果父母尊重孩子的想法，孩子也会这样做。可知，让孩子尊重父母的想法，父母应该做的事shi 尊重孩子的想法。故填Parents respect their children’s ideas.
第二节 写作(满分20分)
46. 我校英语俱乐部正在举办“用英语讲经典故事”活动。请根据以下提示以 “Grwing up with stries” 为题，写一篇英语作文。
主要内容：
1. 讲故事可以帮助我们获取知识，增长见识，并且使人快乐；
2. 简要介绍故事的主人公以及主要内容；
3. 谈谈从故事中体会到的感悟。
写作要求：
1. 包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；
3. 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Grwing up with stries
Telling stries in English is very imprtant. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Grwing up with stries
Telling stries in English is very imprtant. We can get knwledge, pen up ur minds and make peple happy by telling stries.
My favrite stry bk is Snw White. I began t read it when I was seven years ld. I lve the stry very much and I have read it many times. It is an interesting stry. Snw White is a lvely girl. She is very kind t peple. But her mm died. Her new mm is a bad wman. She thinks Snw White is mre beautiful than her. S she wants t kill her. Hwever, she was saved by seven dwarfs. Then they live happily tgether.
Frm this stry, we can learn that kind peple will be very lucky. The gd may help them. S we shuld learn frm Snw White. We shuld be a kind persn and help each ther.
The Wrld Meterlgical (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later. Every year, it’s celebrated n March 23 t make peple knw abut the weather and jin in the activities f the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin.
Activities and Themes (主题):
There are many different activities n this day. Every year, there’s a special theme fr peple t think abut and take actin t make a difference. The fllwing are the themes f the past few years.
2019 — The Sun, the Earth and the Weather
2020 — Climate (气候) and Water
2021— The Ocean (海洋), Our Climate and Weather
2022 — Early Warning (警告) and Early Actin.
Activities fr Peple in 2023:
There are different activities helping yung peple and children t care mre abut climate changes.
Children and parents can have a talk with sme scientists frm all ver the wrld.
Children can talk abut the weather and draw weather pictures.
Children and parents can als experience different types f man-made weather in labs (实验室).
Ticket Prices:
Children under 3: free;
Children aged 4~6: 5 dllars;
Children aged 7~12: 9 dllars;
Peple aged ver 12: 15 dllars.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can call 800-40000323 r visit: http: // publicWrldmeterlgical.