2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱州市(五四学制)九年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省烟台市莱州市(五四学制)九年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)，共17页。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
We’re plants. Give us yur care and we will bring jy t yu. Please take us hme, will yu?
1. Accrding t the text, ________ dn’t need much care.
A. flwersB. huseplants
C. succulentsD. vegetables
2. It’s fun t put a pt f plants ________.
A. n a wallB. by a sfa
C. near a windwD. under a tree
3. Plants need t be prtected frm harmful insects especially in ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些植物。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Succulents (多肉植物) We dn’t need much care!”可知，多肉植物不太需要照顾，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Placing us n a wall will bring yu much fun.”可知，把植物挂在墙上会给你带来很多乐趣。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer We hate harmful insects”可知，尤其是在夏天需要保护植物不受有害昆虫的侵害，故选B。
B
As a freigner, I have lived in China fr six years, but I still think the cuntry is amazing. S I made up my mind t g n a 3-mnth cycling jurney t discver mre.
My cycling jurney was very safe in China because I never had a mment when I felt I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always phne signal, and even WeChat pay.
The scenery was als fantastic. It simply tk my breath away when I cycled n the way. With thick frests, blue lakes and green hills, there was s much t see.
The fd was anther thing that made my jurney interesting. There were different kinds f fd in China. I gt t taste lcal fd in every place I went. My favrite was the spicy fd in Sichuan. N matter hw much I ate, I never gt sick f having different Chinese fds. There were s many different chices.
In additin, cycling in China cst less than I thught. I culd even save sme mney during the trip t supprt alcal charity.
The best part was abut peple. I met peple frm different ethnic minrities (少数民族) acrss China and I was even invited t attend a wedding by Tibetan girls. The wedding was amazing, full f dancing, laughter and fun. One time I met a grup f Chinese men wh were als travelling, but by mtrcycle. They invited me t stay with them in the muntains. We cked fish that we caught frm the lake tgether. It felt like true freedm frm the busy feeling f daily life. Anther example was impressive. When I met a grup f cyclists in their 60s, they cycled better than me. It really encuraged me t push myself and g farther every day. Als, an experienced cyclist helped me when I gt a flat tire (爆胎). He ffered t fix my tire.
Cycling in China was a wnderful jurney. I benefited a lt frm it. It is an experience I will treasure frever. If anyne wants t explre in China, I wuld highly suggest ging by bicycle.
4. What des the writer talk abut in Paragraph 3?
A. Persnal safety.B. Different fds.
C. Natural beauty.D. Cheap cst.
5. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 6 refers t (指代) “________”.
A. Tibetan girls inviting the writer t a wedding
B. cyclists in their 60s cycling better than the writer
C. a grup f Chinese men catching fish with the writer
D. an experienced cyclist helping the writer t fix a flat tire
6. What des the writer think f the peple that he met during his jurney?
A. seriusB. hard-wrkingC. strictD. friendly
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The writer had an unfrgettable jurney in China.
B. The writer met sme interesting Chinese.
C. The writer tried sme delicius Chinese fd.
D. The writer had a lucky experience in China.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在中国进行为期三个月的骑行之旅，体验了中国的自然美景、美食和热情好客的人们。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The scenery was als fantastic. It simply tk my breath away when I cycled n the way. With thick frests, blue lakes and green hills, there was s much t see.”可知，第三段谈论的是自然美景。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Anther example was impressive. When I met a grup f cyclists in their 60s, they cycled better than me.”可知，当作者遇到一群60多岁的骑行者时，他们骑得比作者好。划线词“It”指的是“60多岁的骑行者骑得比作者好”这件事。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The best part was abut peple ... I was even invited t attend a wedding by Tibetan girls ... They invited me t stay with them in the muntains.”可知，作者经常被人邀请加入当地的活动，所以作者认为他在旅途中遇到的人是友好的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者在中国进行为期三个月的骑行之旅，体验了中国的自然美景、美食和热情好客的人们。选项A“这位作家在中国有一次难忘的旅行。”符合。故选A。
C
Internatinal Yuth Day
What is Internatinal Yuth Day?
Internatinal Yuth Day is a special day that falls n August 12th every year. It’s a day t celebrate and supprt yung peple. It is a chance t learn abut the ups and dwns yung peple have. It helps the wrld ntice hw imprtant it is t lend an ear t yung vices.
Why is it a big deal t celebrate yung peple?
Yung peple are like seeds that grw int beautiful flwers. They have fresh ideas, amazing energy, and great ptential (潜力) t make the wrld a better place. Celebrating yung peple reminds us they’re the future and have the pwer t turn things arund. It encurages yung peple t dream big, wrk hard, make a difference, and step int a brighter future.
What happens n Internatinal Yuth Day?
On that day, yung peple frm wrldwide cme tgether t share their stries, experiences, and ideas. They talk abut what they hpe fr dwn the rad. There are als fun activities like games, music, and dancing. It’s a time fr yung peple t relax and be inspired!
Why d we have themes fr Internatinal Yuth Day?
T attract yung peple’s attentin t the tpics cnnected with them, every year, Internatinal Yuth Day has a different theme. Sme themes discuss peace and educatin while thers are n health r the envirnment. It’s a chance fr yung peple t learn abut these events t shulder the duty in the future.
8. When is Internatinal Yuth Day?
A. August 10th.B. August 12th.
C. Octber 25th.D. Nvember 11th.
9. What are yung peple cmpared t in the passage?
A. Stars.B. Seeds.C. Flwers.D. Trees.
10. What d yung peple d n Internatinal Yuth Day?
A. They stay at hme alne.
B. They have serius meetings.
C. They cme tgether t share stries and experiences.
D. They g shpping.
11. Why des Internatinal Yuth Day have a theme every year?
A. T make yung peple feel mre clrful.
B. T make yung peple attend the meeting.
C. T make yung peple have fun.
D. T make yung peple fcus n tpics abut them.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了国际青年节，包括它的日期、主题和活动等。
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Internatinal Yuth Day is a special day that falls n August 12th every year.”可知，国际青年节在每年的8月12日。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung peple are like seeds that grw int beautiful flwers.”可知，年轻人被比作会成长为美丽花朵的种子。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On that day, yung peple frm wrldwide cme tgether t share their stries, experiences, and ideas.”可知，国际青年日那天，年轻人聚在一起分享他们的故事、经验和想法。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why d we have themes fr Internatinal Yuth Day? T attract yung peple’s attentin t the tpics cnnected with them”可知，为国际青年日设立主题是为了吸引年轻人注意与他们相关的话题。故选D。
D
What wuld life be like if yu were a rcker, a sccer player, a prfessr at Stanfrd University, r even a Nbel Prize winner? Carlyn Bertzzi frm the US lives such a cl life!
Bertzzi wn 2022 Nbel Prize in chemistry. She became the year’s nly wman winner in science and the eighth wman t receive the chemistry prize in histry.
Bertzzi wn the prize fr studying the sugar cats f cells (细胞). She has fund a smart way t cnnect cells by cnnecting their sugar cats. The cells then have a green clr s that scientists can see clearly where they are and hw they mve. This finding helps a lt in many ways, such as develping better tests fr infectius diseases (传染病) and new treatments fr cancer.
Bertzzi said she was nt very interested in chemistry until her secnd year at Harvard University. “The prfessrs made the class very difficult.” she said, “My classmates were unhappy, but it matched my brain.”
Besides ding science studies, Bertzzi lived a clrful life. She was a keybarder (键盘手) in a rck band. “I even used t think abut majring in music,” she said. She als played sccer and wn an athletic schlarship (体育奖学金) frm Harvard.
As a female (女性) scientist, Bertzzi tries t prmte gender equality (性别平等). “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent f the students were female. There were ne r tw wmen in a lab, s we supprted each ther by starting a mnthly get-tgether fr the wmen students in the department.”
12. Why did Bertzzi win 2022 Nbel Prize?
A. Because she invented a new treatment fr cancer.
B. Because she is the eighth female prfessr at Stanfrd University.
C. Because she fund a way t cnnect cells and make them clearer t see.
D. Because she fund a new type f cell with a green clr.
13. Hw might Bertzzi describe her chemistry class in her secnd year at Harvard University?
A. Difficult.B. Uninteresting.
C. Useless.D. Nt t hard.
14. Hw did Bertzzi prmte gender equality in the 1980s?
A. She set an award fr wmen in science.
B. She built a new lab fr girls t d research.
C. She increased the number f female students by 10 percent.
D. She helped start a mnthly get-tgether fr wmen t supprt each ther.
15. We can find this passage in the _________ part f a magazine.
A. FestivalB. Travel
C. Famus PepleD. Fd and Health
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者Carlyn Bertzzi取得的成就以及她丰富多彩的生活。
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She has fund a smart way t cnnect cells by cnnecting their sugar cats. The cells then have a green clr s that scientists can see clearly where they are and hw they mve.”可知，Bertzzi获得2022年诺贝尔奖，因为她发现了一种连接细胞并使它们更清晰可见的方法。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Bertzzi said she was nt very interested in chemistry until her secnd year at Harvard University. ‘The prfessrs made the class very difficult.’ she said, ‘My classmates were unhappy, but it matched my brain.’”可知，Bertzz直到在哈佛大学的第二年才对化学很感兴趣，教授们让这门课变得很难，虽然她的同学们都不开心，但是这和她的大脑很匹配。由此推知，Bertzzi认为在哈佛大学第二年的化学课不太难。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent f the students were female. There were ne r tw wmen in a lab, s we supprted each ther by starting a mnthly get-tgether fr the wmen students in the department.”可知，Bertzzi在20世纪80年代通过帮助发起一个每月一次的女性聚会，使女性们互相支持来促进性别平等。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者Carlyn Bertzzi取得的成就以及她丰富多彩的生活。由此推知，我们能够在杂志的“著名人物”板块找到这篇文章。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being a gd listener is imprtant fr a number f reasns. When yu are at wrk, it can make yu better understand yur tasks and what yur bss expects frm yu. ___16___ Yu can see the wrld thrugh the eyes f thers.
Hwever, the fact is that mst peple aren’t really listening t anther persn. ___17___ If yu want t knw hw t be a gd listener, read n t get started!
Give the speaker yur full attentin. ___18___ Once yu talk face t face, yu need t keep yur mind quiet, and pay attentin t what the ther persn is saying.
Dn’t cut in. Many peple have a habit f cutting in and giving ut quick pinins befre peple finish what they are speaking. That’s implite. ___19___
___20___ Nt everyne is a talented speaker. Sme peple take lnger time t share their pints. “It sunds great!” “What happened next?”—These are useful fr keeping the sharing ging n.
It takes time t be a gd listener. Yu can’t be perfect at ne night. Keep trying every day t put the abve advice int practice.
A. Turn ff the TV, yur phne r cmputer.
B. It can als help yu pen yur ears and minds.
C. Let the speaker knw yu are listening patiently.
D. Dn’t change the subject unless the discussin is finished.
E. Listen and save yur wrds until the speaker finishes speaking.
F. Instead, they are actually thinking abut what they shuld say in reply.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的倾听者。
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being a gd listener is imprtant fr a number f reasns. When yu are at wrk, it can make yu better understand yur tasks and what yur bss expects frm yu.”可知，空处应说明成为一个好的倾听者的好处。选项B“它还可以帮助你打开你的耳朵和思想。”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, the fact is that mst peple aren’t really listening t anther persn.”可知，空处应说明那些没有真正倾听别人话语的人在想什么。选项F“相反，他们实际上是在思考应该说些什么作为回应。”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Give the speaker yur full attentin.”可知，本段讲的是要全神贯注地倾听。选项A“关掉电视、手机或电脑。”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Many peple have a habit f cutting in and giving ut quick pinins befre peple finish what they are speaking. That’s implite.”可知，许多人习惯打断别人，这是很不礼貌的，所以空处应说明礼貌的做法是什么。选项E“倾听并保留你的话语，直到说话者说完。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Nt everyne is a talented speaker. Sme peple take lnger time t share their pints. ‘It sunds great!’ ‘What happened next?’—These are useful fr keeping the sharing ging n.”可知，本段讲的是要与说话人进行互动，表现出倾听者在认真耐心地倾听。选项C“让说话者知道你在耐心倾听。”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This T Shall Pass (一切都会过去的)
When my family mved t Ohi ver the summer, I feared ging t anther new schl and knwing n ne because I was able t ____21____ what was cming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was ____22____ and nt very ppular.
Getting n the schl bus that first day, I felt like all eyes n me. I culd hear the wrds “She’s huge!” Clearly, the kids n the bus had knwn each ther well. I spent that first bus ride in silence.
The fllwing day was even wrse. I did nt ntice that a few bys had tied a rpe acrss the aisle (通道) and then fell face first n the bus, ____23____ everything I was carrying. ____24____ I was uneasily gathering my things, I culd hear the laughter, and then the wrds “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I ____25____ t find a seat. Lking ut f the windw, I held back the tears running ut f my eyes.
It was then that I went int myself. I began walking everywhere. I wuld walk thrugh the wds behind ur huse. I wuld als walk t a church. I began ____26____ the afternn schl bus n purpse, walking hme instead. Unexpectedly, I started lsing weight. Then, I began making friends.
One f my newly-fund friends als fught with her ____27____. She lived near my neighbrhd s we wuld meet and walk tgether. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing ____28____ the way—different frm the lnely walks I had taken.
While I wuld n lnger want t experience that time f lneliness and sadness again, I am ____29____ I made it. Whenever I am fighting with any ther prblem in life, I always remember the saying “This t shall pass.” If yu can find a path with n bstacles (障碍), it prbably desn’t ____30____ anywhere.
21. A. expectB. exceptC. expressD. explain
22. A. thinB. verweightC. shrtD. tall
23. A. thrwingB. lsing
C. leavingD. drpping
24. A. WhileB. ThughC. SinceD. Because
25. A. decidedB. remembered
C. failedD. managed
26. A. catchingB. missingC. takingD. stpping
27. A. healthB. heightC. studyD. weight
28. A. alngB. acrssC. arundD. abve
29. A. excitedB. wrriedC. prudD. bred
30. A. appearB. stepC. leadD. stay
【语篇解读】本文通过作者的经历让作者体会到以后遇到任何困难时，总是让他能想到谚语“一切都会过去的”。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C
【21题详解】
句意：当我的家人在夏天搬到俄亥俄州时，我害怕去另一所新学校，却不认识任何人，因为我能够预料到会发生什么。
expect预料；except除了；express表达；explain解释。根据“I was able t…what was cming.”可知，这里是我能够预料到会发生什么。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：此外，我很胖，不太受欢迎。
thin瘦的；verweight体重过重的；shrt短的；tall高的。根据“I culd hear the wrds ‘She’s huge!’”可知，这里是作者体重较重而不受欢迎。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我没有注意到几个男孩在过道上系了一根绳子，然后脸朝下摔在车上，身上带的东西都掉在地上。
thrwing扔；lsing丢失；leaving离开；drpping掉下。根据“then fell face first n the bus.”可知，我背着的东西掉了一地。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当我费力地整理我的东西时，我听到了笑声，然后是那句话：“感觉就像地震一样！”
While当……的时候；Thugh尽管；Since自从；Because因为。根据“I was uneasily gathering my things,”可知，在我费力地收拾东西的时候，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：不管怎样，我设法找到了一个座位。
decided决定；remembered记得；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“t find a seat.”及“Lking ut f the windw”可知，我找到了一个座位坐下。manage t d sth.表示“成功做了某事”。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。
catching接住；missing错过；taking拿；stpping停止。根据“walking hme instead.”可知，这里是错过下午的校车。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我的一位新认识的朋友也和她的体重斗争。
health健康；height高度；study学习；weight体重。根据“She lived near my neighbrhd s we wuld meet and walk tgether.”可知，作者和这个朋友一起散步，说明这个新朋友应该是和作者有类似的体重问题，这个朋友也在和体重斗争。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这成了一种日常活动，一路上有说有笑——与我独自散步不同。
alng沿着；acrss穿过；arund围绕；abve在上面。根据“and laughing... the way”可知，这里是“一路上”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：虽然我不想再经历那种孤独和悲伤的时光，但我为自己度过了难关而感到骄傲。
excited激动的；wrried担心的；prud自豪的；bred令人厌烦的。根据“I am... I made it thrugh.”可知，我克服困难了，所以感到骄傲。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你能找到一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。
appear显得；step迈步；lead通向；stay停留。根据“it prbably desn’t… anywhere.”结合语境可知，这里是没有障碍的路可能不会“通向”任何地方。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is a nature phtgrapher. He spends plenty f time ___31___ (wrk) utside in the wild. His favrite place t take phts is Yellw Natinal Park where he can find ___32___ (mystery) f nature.
As the wrld’s first natinal park, Yellwstne is famus ___33___ the different wildlife. One day in spring, he was walking in a frest. All f a sudden, he fund a bear ___34___ (lie) n the grass. He was s ___35___ (scary) that he culd d nthing. At the same time, the bear stared back at him with water falling ff its thick brwn hair. Smehw, he frced his finger t press the buttn (按快门) befre he was wrried abut his ___36___ (safe). A few secnds later, the bear turned arund and ___37___ (run) away.
When he lked at the picture ___38___ was taken in a hurry, he fund it was very fantastic. It was ___39___ amazing experience fr him. Whenever he ___40___ (praise) fr his wrks, he says it is his hnr t shw the beauty t the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位名叫Jack的自然摄影师，他热爱在大自然中拍摄，尤其喜欢在世界上第一个国家公园黄石国家公园取景。
【答案】31. wrking
32. mysteries
33. fr 34. lying
35. scared 36. safety
37. ran 38. that##which
39. an 40. is praised
【31题详解】
句意：他花很多时间在野外工作。spend time ding sth.是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
【32题详解】
句意：他最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园，在那里他可以发现大自然的奥秘。mystery“奥秘”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填mysteries。
【33题详解】
句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石因各种野生动物而闻名。此处是固定短语be famus fr“因……而闻名”，故填fr。
【34题详解】
句意：突然，他发现了一只躺在草地上的熊。根据“All f a sudden”可知，此时熊正躺在地上，应用短语find sb ding sth“发现某人在做某事”。故填lying。
【35题详解】
句意：他非常害怕，以至于无法动弹。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词scared。故填scared。
【36题详解】
句意：不知为何，他强迫自己的手指按下快门，而不是担心自己的安全。his修饰名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
【37题详解】
句意：几秒钟后，熊转身跑掉了。根据“turned”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran。
【38题详解】
句意：当他查看那张匆忙拍下的照片时，他发现它非常美妙。此句是定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
句意：这对他来说是一次惊人的经历。此处泛指一次经历，amazing以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【40题详解】
句意：每当他因为作品得到赞美时，他都会说能够向世界展示美丽是他的荣幸。主语he和动词praise之间是动宾关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is praised。
第三部分书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
A self-service flwer shp perated by a cllege student in Beijing is attracting many yung custmers, Chinese media reprted.
Different frm traditinal shps in the capital, the yung strekeeper surnamed Wang pened the first self-service flwer shp. Peple can select flwers and pay thrugh mbile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
Brn after 1995, the yung man said he began the startup because it will nt take up his time. “Peple g t flwer shps at any time,” he said. “I cannt fcus n reading when I have t serve custmers,” S Wang pened the self-service flwer shp after ding market research.
“Mst yung custmers like shpping in a free envirnment,” he explained, adding that custmers can have their questins answered abut categries and names f flwers thrugh mbile apps.
Even thugh there is n shpkeeper, the peratin has attracted many yung custmers and prved t be a success, at least fr nw.
Althugh he des nt sell flwers in the shp in persn, Wang said he wuld visit it nce in a while every day.
“It is a business with small investment, and it wn’t cause a huge lss if a burglary (偷盗) ccurs,” he said, adding that he trusts peple.
41. Hw d peple pay fr flwers?
______________________________________________
42. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________
43. Why did Wang pen the self-service flwer shp?
______________________________________________
44. What shuld custmers d if they have their questins abut flwers?
______________________________________________
45. Wh might like the self-service flwer shp?
______________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。
【答案】41. Thrugh mbile payment systems (including WeChat and Alipay).
42. 和首都传统的店铺不一样，这位姓王的年轻的店主开了第一家自助式花店。
43. Because it will nt take up his time.
44. Thrugh mbile apps. / They can have their questins answered thrugh mbile apps. / They can find their answers thrugh mbile apps.
45. Yung custmers. / Yung peple. / Yung men.
【41题详解】
根据第二段中的“Peple can select flwers and pay thrugh mbile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.”可知，人们可以通过微信和支付宝等移动支付系统付款。故填Thrugh mbile payment systems (including WeChat and Alipay).
【42题详解】
Different frm“与……不同”；traditinal shps in the capital“首都传统的店铺”；the yung strekeeper surnamed Wang“这位姓王的年轻的店主”；pened the first self-service flwer shp“开了第一家自助式花店”。故填：和首都传统的店铺不一样，这位姓王的年轻的店主开了第一家自助式花店。
【43题详解】
根据第三段“Brn after 1995, the yung man said he began the startup because it will nt take up his time.”可知，王开办自主服务花店是因为不会占用他的时间。故填Because it will nt take up his time.
【44题详解】
根据第四段“custmers can have their questins answered abut categries and names f flwers thrugh mbile apps.”可知，如果顾客对鲜花有疑问，他们可以通过手机应用程序找到答案。故填Thrugh mbile apps. / They can have their questins answered thrugh mbile apps. / They can find their answers thrugh mbile apps.
【45题详解】
根据“Even thugh there is n shpkeeper, the peratin has attracted many yung custmers and prved t be a success, at least fr nw.”可知，年轻人喜欢，故填Yung custmers. / Yung peple. / Yung men.
第二节写作(满分20分)
46. 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的笔友王明给你发的一封电子邮件。他说他上了初四后感到学习压力特别大，心情低落。请你根据下列提示，给他回一封邮件。
1. 安慰鼓励他；
2. 给他一些学习方面的建议；
3. 建议他课余做一些放松身心的活动。
要求：
1. 词数：100词左右；邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m very srry t learn that yu are in a bad md.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m very srry t learn that yu are in a bad md. It’s nrmal t have the feeling. Yu are nt alne. I als experienced such great pressure. I believe yu’ll cme ver it. Here are my suggestins.
It is wise t listen carefully in class. If necessary, yu shuld take ntes. What’s mre, it’s a gd idea t review what yu’ve learned in time after class. Why dn’t yu make a study plan and stick t it? It des wrk. (Meanwhile, yu can turn t yur teachers fr help if yu have any questins. They are always ready t help yu.)
It’s helpful t listen t smth music that yu’ll feel relaxed. Ding sprts r taking a walk is als a gd chice t reduce stress. In additin, yu can watch cmedies. Yu will feel much better because they are s funny that yu can’t help laughing.
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
PLANTS
Get t knw us
Flwers
We bring bright clrs! Huseplants
We are green and light up rms!
Succulents (多肉植物)
We dn’t need much care! Vegetables
We’re hme-grwn fd
Give us a hme
We can live in a pt. It can be put near a windw, by a sfa
r under a tree. Placing us n a wall will bring yu much fun. We lve it, t.
Care fr us
Spring
We may need fertilizers (化肥).
Summer
We hate harmful insects.
Autumn
We need less water.
Winter
Give us a larger hme if necessary.