2024-2025学年山东省济南市天桥区七年级上期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省济南市天桥区七年级上期中英语试卷(解析版)，共16页。
选择题部分 共90分
I.听力测试(30分)
略
II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(每小题2分，共40分)
A
1. Wh is frm England?
A. Anna.B. Mike.C. Diana.D. Li Ting.
2. What des Diana’s hair lk like?
A. Black.B. Brwn.C. Curly.D. Shrt.
3. Abut Li Ting, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. She is an American girl.B. She has lng hair.
C. She has a big nse.D. She has a small muth.
4. Which f the fllwing can’t we knw frm the passage ?
A. Mike’s cuntry.B. Diana’s cuntry.
C. Anna’s age.D. Li Ting’s age.
5. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. My New FriendsB. My FamilyC. My ClassmatesD. My Pen
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的四个网友。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Lk at this by. He’s Mike. He’s frm England.”可知，Mike来自英国。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“She has curly hair and a small nse.”可知，Diana的头发是卷发。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第五栏“She has shrt black hair, a small nse, a small muth and tw big eyes.”可知，李婷有一张小嘴。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第五栏“Her nameis Li Ting. Li is her last name and Ting is her first name. She is frm Beijing, China. She has shrt black hair, a small nse, a small muth and tw big eyes.”可知，介绍了李婷的名字、来自的国家和外貌，并未提到她的年龄。故选D。
【5题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者的四个网友。故最合适的标题是“我的新朋友”。故选A。
B
I’m Tracy. I’m 13 years ld and I’m frm Cambridge, a city in England. I’m a student f Class One, Grade Seven. Nw let me intrduce my family t yu.
I have a ▲ family. There are seven peple in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me. My grandparents Bb and Sandy lve flwers and they are wrkers f a big farm. My father Jimmy is an actr. My mther’s name is Julia and she is a dctr in a hspital fr dgs and cats. Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager f a theatre. My sister Lisa is 6 years ld. She is a gd girl and she likes helping her friends.
6. Where is Tracy frm?
A. A city in China.B. A city in England.
C. The capital f France.D. The capital f Canada.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can be the best t fill in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 2?
A. lngB. badC. bigD. new
8. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Tracy’s sister is 7.
B. Bb is Tracy’s father.
C. Tracy’s aunt is a manager.
D. Tracy’s grandparents dn’t like flwers.
9. What’s Tracy’s family tree like?
A. B.
C. D.
10. What des Tracy’s mther d ?
A. She is a nurse.
B. She is a manager f a theatre.
C. She is a teacher.
D. She is a dctr in a hspital fr dgs and cats.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了Tracy的家人。
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I’m Tracy. I’m 13 years ld and I’m frm Cambridge”可知，Tracy来自英国剑桥，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“There are seven peple in my family.”可知，Tracy有一个大家庭。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager f a theatre.”可知，Tracy的姑姑是一名经理。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are seven peple in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me.”可知家里有7个人，他们是我的祖父母、我的父母、我的姑姑、我的妹妹和我。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mther’s name is Julia and she is a dctr in a hspital fr dgs and cats.”可知，Tracy的母亲是一位兽医。故选D。
C
Sally Smith is a teacher in a middle schl. She ges t schl at seven thirty. Her classes are frm 8:00 t 8:40. All the students like her Chinese classes a lt.
But in March the students are always sleepy in class. They dn’t listen t her in class. Sally Smith is nt happy abut this. “Hw can I make my classes mre interesting?” she thinks.
Then she has a gd idea. She cmes t the classrm, and then she starts t tell her students sme interesting riddles. All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally’s classes again.
11. What subject des Sally Smith teach?
A. EnglishB. ChineseC. MathD. Music .
12. The underlined wrd “sleepy” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 滑稽的B. 困倦的C. 悲伤的D. 高兴的
13. Sally Smith is nt happy because ________.
A. her students dn’t like her
B. she desn’t like her students
C. her students nly like riddles
D. her students dn’t listen t her in class
14. Hw des Sally Smith make her classes interesting?
A. She tells her students sme interesting riddles.B. She asks her students sme questins.
C. She sings sngs in class.D. She shws her students sme phts.
15. Frm the passage,we can knw that Sally Smith is a(n) ________ teacher.
A. ldB. newC. gdD. yung
【语篇解读】本文讲述学生都很喜欢语文老师Sally的语文课 ，但在3月份，她发现学生不爱听课，Sally通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来。她是位好老师。
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All the students like her Chinese classes a lt.”可知，学生都很喜欢她的语文课，故而Sally是位语文老师。故选B。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“They dn't listen t her in class.”和“Hw can I make my classes mre interesting?”可知，Sally考虑如何使语文课更有趣，让学生喜欢听；故划线单词所在句子意为“学生们因困倦不爱听课”。故“sleepy”意为“困倦的”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They dn't listen t her in class. Sally Smith is nt happy abut this”可知，Sally不开心的原因是学生们不认真听课。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“she starts t tell her students sme interesting riddles …They like Sally’s classes again.”可知，她开始给学生们讲一些有趣的谜语，活跃课堂气氛。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sally在3月份，她发现学生不爱听课，她通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来。故推测出她是位好老师。故选C。
D
Hw can yu get t knw yur neighbrs (邻居)? Here are sme ways fr yu.
Ging utside is an easy way. Sit in frnt f the dr every day, and finally smene will say hell t yu. If yu feel bred just sitting there, yu can read a bk r drink tea.
Then, yu can als take part in public activities. When there is an activity, it will be easy fr yu t talk with thers. And yu can als leave whenever yu want.
Last, yu can talk with thers abut interests, fr example, dgs. If yu are interested in dgs, yu can ask peple questins abut dgs.
16. Which is an easy way t knw neighbrs ?
A. Sitting in frnt f the drB. Ging utside
C. Reading a bkD. Drinking tea
17. What can yu d if yu feel bred accrding t the passage ?
A. I can read a bk.B. I can drink water.
C. I can take part in public activities.D. I can sit in frnt f the dr.
18. It will be ________ t talk with thers in a public activity.
A. bringB. interestingC. funD. easy
19. Yu can ask peple questins abut dgs if yu are ________ in them.
A. interestingB. interestedC. bredD. bring
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. G utsideB. Take part in public activities
C. Sme ways t knw yur neighbrs D. Talk with thers abut interests
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种认识邻居的方法。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ging utside is an easy way.”可知，到外面去是一个简单的方法。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu feel bred just sitting there, yu can read a bk r drink tea.”可知，如果你感到无聊，你可以读书或喝杯茶。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When there is an activity, it will be easy fr yu t talk with thers.”可知，在公共活动中，与他人说话很容易。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu are interested in dgs, yu can ask peple questins abut dgs.”可知，如果你对狗感兴趣，你可以问别人关于狗的问题。故选B。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种认识邻居的方法。故选C。
III.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
Cindy Smith is my penfriend. She is frm England. She is seventeen years ld. She is a beautiful girl. ____21____ She wants t be a very gd vlleyball player. She learns many subjects at schl. PE classes are her favurite classes. ____22____ “Smetimes it is bring, but I knw I must d it,” Cindy says. ____23____ She is happy when she watches TV. She can knw many things frm TV shws. ____24____ She can speak sme Chinese. She has a very gd Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.____25____ Mrs Wang always talks t her in Chinese. Cindy says t her parents, “Playing vlleyball well and learning Chinese are nt easy, but I will d my best.”
A. Cindy likes Chinese very much.
B. On Sundays, she likes watching TV.
C. She plays vlleyball every day.
D. She ften asks Mrs Wang fr help after schl.
E. She has blnde hair and she is 175 cm tall.
F. She can speak a little Chinese.
G. Mrs Wang is her Chinese teacher.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的笔友Cindy的个人信息、爱好科目及中文老师信息。
【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【21题详解】
根据“She is seventeen years ld. She is a beautiful girl.”可知，此处描述的是Cindy的个人信息。选项E“她有金发，身高175厘米。”与之相符。故选E。
【22题详解】
根据“PE classes are her favurite classes.”可知，提到了体育是她最喜欢的课，故空处与体育相关。选项C“她每天打排球。”与之相符。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“She is happy when she watches TV.”可知，提到了看电视的快乐，故空处与看电视相关。选项B“在星期天，她喜欢看电视。”与之相符。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据“She can speak sme Chinese.”可知，提到了她可以讲中文的事实，故空处与中文相关。选项A“Cindy非常喜欢中文。”与之相符。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“She has a very gd Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.”以及“Mrs Wang always talks t her in Chinese.”可知，介绍了她的中文老师，故空处与王老师相关。选项D“放学后她经常向王老师寻求帮助。”与之相符。故选D。
Iv.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hell, Alan!
B: Hi, Lucy. I can’t find my pen. ____26____
A: OK ! What clur is yur pen?
B: ____27____
A: Is it in yur schlbag?
B: ____28____ It’s nt in it.
A: Lk! A pen is under that chair. Is that yurs?
B: Hmm…n. ____29____ It’s Jack’s.
A: Srry, I can’t find yur pen. I think yu can g t the Lst and Fund.
B: Oh, yeah. Thank yu very much.
A: ____30____
26.
A. D yu have a key?B. Can yu help me?
C. Is this yur schlbag?D. Are thse her pencils?
27. A. It’s n the desk.B. It isn’t his pen.
C. It isn’t yurs.D. It’s black and blue.
28. A. N, they aren’t.B. Yes, they are.
C. N, it isn’t.D. Yes, it is.
29. A. It’s nt mine.B. He is a teacher.
C. Her name is Alice.D. That is a ruler.
30. A. Have a gd day.B. It is really great.
C. Yu’re welcme.D. Nice t meet yu.
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了丢失的笔在哪里。
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【26题详解】
根据“I can’t find my pen.”以及“OK ! What clur is yur pen?”可知，空格处应是寻求帮助，选项B“你能帮助我吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“What clur is yur pen?”可知，此处应该介绍笔的颜色。选项D“它是黑蓝相间的。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Is it in yur schlbag?”以及“It’s nt in it.”可知，此处作否定回答。选项C“不，不是。”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Is that yurs?”以及“It’s Jack’s.”可知，此处应该说不是我的笔。选项A“这不是我的。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Thank yu very much.”可知，此处应该说不用谢。选项C“不用谢。”符合语境。故选C。
V.完型填空阅读短文，从每题A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Hi! I am Li Xing. Li is my ____31____ and I am thirteen years ld. My best ____32____ Jeremy is frm the UK. Jeremy and I are at ____33____ same age. He studies ____34____ a middle schl. Jeremy ____35____ in a big huse. ____36____ is at the ft f a hill. He ften ges swimming in the afternn. ____37____ is gd fr him and he ____38____ t be a ftball star. He is a ____39____ f the schl ftball team, and he wrks hard every day at schl playgrund ____40____ his teammates.
Jeremy’s family all like ____41____ fd. His father likes Sichuan fd best but his mther’s ____42____ fd is Seafd. ____43____ abut his brther Jeremy? He likes tmates best. They all have gd eating habits. Jeremy ften ____44____ up early and he is never late fr schl. The teachers in his schl are all ____45____. They ften help him. Nw he feels happy t live in China.
31. A. last nameB. middle name
C. first nameD. given name
32. A. teacherB. friendC. studentD. brther
33. A. aB. anC. theD. /
34. A. fB. nC. inD. frm
35. A. asksB. livesC. playsD. wrks
36. A. HeB. HimC. ItD. She
37. A. SwimmingB. RunningC. EatingD. Hiking
38. A. jumpsB. hasC. wantsD. runs
39. A. numberB. memberC. classmateD. friend
40. A. frB. tC. withD. f
41. A. JapaneseB. ChineseC. AmericanD. English
42. A. clrfulB. favrite
C. deliciusD. interesting
43. A. HwB. WhC. WhenD. What
44. A. getsB. gesC. takesD. brings
45. A. tallB. kindC. funD. clever
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友的基本信息及家人信息。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B
【31题详解】
句意：李是我的姓，我13岁了。
last name姓；middle name中间名；first name名字；given name名字。根据“Hi! I am Li Xing.”可知，李是我的姓。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我最好的朋友Jeremy来自英国。
teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生；brther兄弟。根据“Jeremy is frm the UK. Jeremy and I are age.”可知，我与他同岁，结合选项可知，应该是朋友关系。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：Jeremy与我同岁。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。at the same age表示“同岁”，固定搭配，same加the。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他在一所中学学习。
f……的；n在……上；in在……里；frm来自。根据“a middle schl.”可知，他在一所中学学习，需介词in。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：Jeremy住在一所大房子里。
asks问；lives居住；plays玩；wrks工作。根据“in a big huse.”可知，他住在一所大房子里。live in表示“住在”。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：它在一座山脚下。
He他，主格；Him他，宾格；It它；She她。根据“in a big at the ft f a hill.”可知，空处指“大房子”，需代词It来替代。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：游泳对他有益，并且他想成为一名足球明星。
Swimming游泳；Running跑步；Eating吃；Hiking远足。根据“He ften ges swimming in the afternn.”可知，游泳对他有益。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：游泳对他有益，并且他想成为一名足球明星。
jumps跳；has有；wants想要；runs跑。根据“t be a ftball star.”可知，他想成为一名足球明星。want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他是校足球队的一名成员，他每天在学校操场与他的队友努力训练。
number数字；member成员；classmate同学；friend朋友。根据“He is a... f the schl ftball team”可知，他是校足球队的一名成员。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他是校足球队的一名成员，他每天在学校操场与他的队友努力训练。
fr为了；t到；with带着，和；f……的。根据“ teammates.”可知，他与队友一起努力训练。需介词with。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：Jeremy的家人都喜欢中国食物。
Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；American美国的；English英国的。根据“His father likes Sichuan fd best”可知，四川食物属于中国美食。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他爸爸最喜欢四川美食，但他妈妈最喜欢的食物是海鲜。
clrful丰富多彩的；favrite最喜欢的；delicius美味的；interesting有趣的。根据“His father likes Sichuan fd best but his mther’ is Seafd.”可知，他妈妈“最喜欢的食物”是海鲜。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：Jeremy的弟弟呢？
Hw如何；Wh谁；When何时；What什么。根据“abut his brther, Jeremy?”可知，询问Jeremy的弟弟喜欢的食物是什么，需Hw abut“……怎么样”，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：Jeremy经常早早起床，他从来不迟到。
gets到达；ges去；takes拿走；brings带来。根据“up early and he is never late fr schl.”可知，他早早起床，get up意为“起床”，固定短语。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：他学校的老师们都很好。
tall高的；kind好的；fun有趣的；clever聪明的。根据“They ften helps him.”可知，老师经常帮助他，说明老师很好。故选B。
非选择题部分 共60分
VI.阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Hell, I ____46____ (be) Gu Fang. Nice ____47____ (meet) yu!
Lk at this picture! ____48____ (this) are my grandparents. This is my father, and ____49____ (he) name is Gu Ming. This is my mther, and her name is Ma Li. And they are my aunt ____50____ my uncle. My aunt’s name is Zhang Xia and my ____51____ (uncle) name is Gu Feng. This is my pencil bx. ____52____ eraser and tw pencils are in it. Where is my ID card? Well, I ____53____ (lse) it this mrning. I must find it. Can yu ____54____ (help) me? My telephne number is 856-4679. Yu can als email me _____55_____ GuFang123@gmail.cm.
【语篇解读】本文简短介绍了郭芳的家庭成员、个人物品丢失及联系方式。
【答案】46. am 47. t meet
48. These 49. his 50. and 51. uncle’s
52. An 53. lst
54. help 55. at
【46题详解】
句意：你好，我是郭芳。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。
【47题详解】
句意：见到你很高兴！nice t meet yu“见到你很高兴”，固定短语。故填t meet。
【48题详解】
句意：这些是我的祖父母。根据“are my grandparents”可知，此处应该用指示代词this的复数these。故填These。
【49题详解】
句意：这是我的爸爸，他的名字是郭明。此处修饰名词name，应该用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【50题详解】
句意：他们是我的阿姨和叔叔。根据“And they are my aunt ... my uncle.”可知，此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
【51题详解】
句意：我阿姨的名字叫张霞，我叔叔的名字叫郭峰。此处修饰名词name，应该用名词所有格。故填uncle’s。
【52题详解】
句意：一块橡皮和两支铅笔在里面。根据“eraser and tw pencils are in it.”可知，此处指的是一块橡皮，eraser是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填An。
【53题详解】
句意：嗯，我今天早上把它弄丢了。根据“this mrning”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lst。
【54题详解】
句意：你能帮帮我吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填help。
【55题详解】
句意：你也可以发电子邮件给GuFang123@gmail.cm.。email sb at “给某人发电子邮件”。故填at。
VII.书面表达(35分)
第一部分情境运用
根据所提供的图片，用完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A:Where are the shes?
B: ________.
57.
A:What des the girl d in the schl band?
B: ________.
58.
A: ________?
B:It’s Mr Wang.
59.
A: ________?
B:I’m in Class 7, Grade 7.
60.
A：What is that?
B: ________.
【答案】56. They are under the bed
57. She plays the guitar in the schl band
58. Wh is yur class teacher
59. What class are yu in
60. It’s a family pht/ picture
【56题详解】
根据图片及问句可知，答句应为“它们在床下”，主语为They，代指the shes，be动词用are；under the bed“在床下”为介词短语。故填They are under the bed。
【57题详解】
根据图片及问句可知，答句应为“她在学校乐队弹吉他”，主语为She，代指the girl，根据原句“des”可知，答句时态也应为一般现在时，“play the guitar”意为“弹吉他”，主语为单三人称，play需动词单三形式，in the schl band“在学校乐队”作状语。故填She plays the guitar in the schl band。
【58题详解】
根据图片及答句可知，问句应为“你的班主任是谁”，需特殊疑问句，Wh“谁”，is为be动词；yur class teacher“你的班主任”。故填Wh is yur class teacher。
【59题详解】
根据图片及答句可知，问句应为“你在几班”，常用句型为What class are yu in，故填What class are yu in。
【60题详解】
根据图片及问句可知，答句应为“它是一张家庭照片”，It作主语，is为系动词，可与It缩写成It’s，a family pht/picture“一张家庭照片”。故填It’s a family pht/ picture。
第二部分作文(25分)
61. 假如你是Alice，你要向English Wrld杂志社投稿，参加My happy family征文比赛。征文内容要包含自我介绍、家庭成员信息及房间陈设等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：favrite 最喜欢的
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My name’s Alice. I’m 12 years ld. I’m a middle schl student and I’m an utging by. I have a happy family. My dad is a dctr and my mm is a teacher. My parents are all very kind and warm persns. I lve them s much. My favrite clr is blue. My schlbag and pencil-bx are blue. I have a wnderful bedrm. There is a single bed in the middle f the rm. Yu can see a pillw n the bed. Near the bed, there is my desk. I usually finish my hmewrk and read bks here. Lk at the wall, there are sme family phts n it. If yu cme t my hme, I’m sure yu will like them.
Cme and Meet My New Friends!
They are all my new friends! I lve t talk with them n the Internet. Here is sme infrmatin abut them.
This girl’s name is Anna. She is 15 years ld. She has lng black hair and a big muth. She has big eyes. She likes ht pt very much.
Lk at this by. He’s Mike. He’s frm England. He is 14 years ld. He has tw big eyes and a small nse. He thinks tfu is very delicius.
This girl is frm America. She is Diana. She has curly hair and a small nse. She has tw big eyes and she is very cute.
Her name is Li Ting. Li is her last name and Ting is her first name. She is frm Beijing, China. She has shrt black hair, a small nse, a small muth and tw big eyes.