2024-2025学年山东省临沂市兰山区高一(上)期中教学质量检测 英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省临沂市兰山区高一(上)期中教学质量检测 英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Singapre is a center fr art lvers, with galleries and museums ffering nt nly inspiratin but als unique suvenirs that reflect yur taste. Here are sme must-visit places.
Singapre Tyler Print Institute (STPI)
Lcatin: 41 Rbertsn Quay
Cntact: +65 6336 3663
Hurs: Mn-Fri 10 am-7 pm, Sat 9am-6 pm
STPI is a creative space fr print and paper art. Visitrs can buy artwrk created during gallery wrkshps.
Red Dt Design Museum (RDDM)
Lcatin: 11Marina Bulevard
Cntact: +65 6514 0111
Hurs: Mn-Thurs 10 am-8 pm, Fri-Sun 10 am-11 pm
RDDM shws award-winning designs frm ver 30 cuntries. The Design Museum Shp ffers a variety f interesting design bjects.
Natinal Gallery Singapre (NGS)
Lcatin: 1 St. Andrew’s Rd
Cntact: +65 6271 7000
Hurs: Mn-Thurs, Sat-Sun 10 am-7 pm, Fr 10 am-9 pm
NGS takes up tw majr landmarks — the frmer Supreme Curt and City Hall — and includes ver 8,000 special artwrks, which is the largest public display f mdern Sutheast Asian art and culture. It is als hme t a hst f internatinal exhibitins that have inspired the wrld and will be remembered fr years t cme.
Singapre Philatelic Museum (SPM)
Lcatin: 23-B Cleman Street
Cntact: +65 6337 3888
Hurs: Daily 10 am-7 pm
SPM hlds stamps frm the 1830s and presents pstal histry. The museum stre ffers Singapre-inspired pstcards and smaller pstbxes.
1. Which museum will yu be mst likely t visit if yu are interested in paper art?
A. Red Dt Design MuseumB. Natinal Gallery Singapre
C. Singapre Tyler Print InstituteD. Singapre Philatelic Museum
2. Hw many places can be pen at 8 pm n Sunday?
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A travel guide.
C. A gegraphy magazine.D. An academic website.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新加坡几个适合艺术爱好者参观的地方。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Singapre Tyler Print Institute (STPI)下的“STPI is a creative space fr print and paper art. (STPI是一个印刷和纸质艺术的创意空间。)”可知，如果对纸艺感兴趣，最有可能去的就是STPI，故选C项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Singapre Tyler Print Institute (STPI)下的“Hurs: Mn-Fri 10 am-7 pm, Sat 9am-6 pm (营业时间：周一至周五上午10点至晚上7点，周六上午9点至下午6点)”，Red Dt Design Museum (RDDM)下的“Hurs: Mn-Thurs 10 am-8 pm, Fri-Sun 10 am-11 pm (营业时间：周一至周四10点至晚上8点，周五至周日上午10点至晚上11点)”， Natinal Gallery Singapre (NGS)下的“Hurs: Mn-Thurs, Sat-Sun 10 am-7 pm, Fr 10 am-9 pm
(营业时间：周一至周四，周六至周日上午10点至晚上7点，周五上午10点至晚上9点)”, Singapre Philatelic Museum (SPM)下的“Hurs: Daily 10 am-7 pm (营业时间：每天上午10点至晚上7点)”可知，Red Dt Design Museum在周一至周四是上午10点至晚上8点开放，周五至周日是上午10点至晚上11点开放，所以周日下午8点还开放的只有Red Dt Design Museum这一个地方，其他Singapre Tyler Print Institute周六到下午6点，Natinal Gallery Singapre周日到下午7点，Singapre Philatelic Museum每天到下午7点，故选A项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了新加坡几个适合艺术爱好者参观的地方，包括它们的地点、联系方式、开放时间以及各自的特色等信息，这些内容通常会出现在旅游指南中，用于给游客提供旅游景点相关指引，故选B项。
B
Last summer, I started n a jurney f self-discvery, leaving behind the cmfrts f city life t enjy being alne in nature. With a backpack filled with necessaries and a heart full f hpe, I set ff t hike the ancient ways f the nearby muntains.
The first day was a test f strength as I climbed sharp paths under the burning sun. My legs ached, and my lungs burned with every breath. But with each step, I felt a grwing sense f achievement. As the sun set belw the view, I set up my tent beside a gentle stream, where the cl water cmfrted my tired bdy.
Alne with my thughts, I fund myself reflecting n my life’s jurney. The challenges I had faced and the victries I had wn flashed befre my eyes. I realized that, like the muntains, I had peaks (山峰) and valleys — times f struggle and success.
On the third day, I met with a fellw traveler, an elderly man wh had hiked these paths fr many years. He shared stries f his adventures and ffered wisdm that resnated (产生共鸣) with my heart. We walked tgether fr a while, ur ftsteps mixing with the sund f the wind.
As the jurney neared its end, I std n the highest peak and the wrld spread ut befre me. I felt a deeper cnnectin t the universe, a sense f belnging that I had never experienced befre. At that mment, I understd that my true self was nt just a part f me, but a part f everything arund me.
The hike back dwn was filled with a newfund sense f peace. I returned t my city life with a clearer view f my path and a deeper understanding f wh I was. The jurney had changed me, and I carried the lessns f the muntains in my heart, a reminder that the explratin fr self-discvery is a jurney wrth taking.
4. Why did the authr g n a hike?
A. T enjy the nature beauty.B. T have a self-explratin.
C. T make sme new friends.D. T take part in a hiking race.
5. Hw did the authr feel during the first day f hiking?
A. Tired but satisfied with each step.
B. Wrried and frightened f being alne.
C. Cnfused but encuraged by the sleep paths.
D. Surprised and attracted t the beauty f nature.
6. What can we learn abut the elderly man frm paragraph 4?
A. He had nt hiked in the place befre.
B. He wanted t be a wrld famus guide.
C. He had the same backgrund as the authr.
D. He shared his life experiences and wisdm.
7. What did the authr realize at the highest peak?
A. Self-discvery is a lnely jurney.
B. Nature is mre beautiful than city life.
C. True self is cnnected t everything arund us.
D. The muntains were nt as challenging as expected.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过一次独自徒步旅行来探索自我。在旅程中，作者面对身体上的挑战，并通过反思自己的生活经历和与一位老者的交流，最终在山顶上找到了与周围世界相连的深刻感受。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last summer, I started n a jurney f self-discvery, leaving behind the cmfrts f city life t enjy being alne in nature.(去年夏天，我开始了自我发现之旅，抛开城市生活的舒适，享受独处自然的乐趣)”可知，作者去徒步是为了进行自我探索。故选B项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The first day was a test f strength as I climbed sharp paths under the burning sun. My legs ached, and my lungs burned with every breath. But with each step, I felt a grwing sense f achievement.(第一天是力量的考验，我在烈日下攀登陡峭的小径。我的腿酸痛，每呼吸一次肺部都像火烧一样。但随着每一步，我都感到一种日益增长的成就感)”可知，在第一天的徒步过程中，作者感到疲惫，但每走一步都感到满足。故选A项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“On the third day, I met with a fellw traveler, an elderly man wh had hiked these paths fr many years. He shared stries f his adventures and ffered wisdm that resnated with my heart. (第三天，我遇到了一位同行者，是一位多年来一直在这条路上远足的老人。他分享了他的冒险故事，并提供了触动我心灵的智慧)”可知，作者遇到了一位老人，老人分享了他的冒险故事，并提供了触动作者心灵的智慧，故选D项。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“As the jurney neared its end, I std n the highest peak and the wrld spread ut befre me. I felt a deeper cnnectin t the universe, a sense f belnging that I had never experienced befre. At that mment, I understd that my true self was nt just a part f me, but a part f everything arund me.(当旅程接近尾声时，我站在最高的山峰上，世界在我面前展开。我感受到与宇宙之间更深的联系，一种前所未有的归属感。那一刻，我明白了真正的自我不仅是我自己的一部分，也是周围一切的一部分)”可知，在最高点，作者意识到真正的自我与周围的一切都是相连接的。故选C项。
C
On the afternn f September 10th, Huawei fficially launched (发布) the wrld’s first mass-prduced triple-fld (三折) smartphne, the Mate XT, at its event in Shenzhen. Its price starts at 19, 999 yuan. Huawei als intrduced tw new cars, the AITO M9 five-seat and the Zhijie R7, creating excitement acrss the tech industry.
“This is the largest and thinnest phne in the wrld. My dream is t carry a tablet (平板) and a cmputer in my pcket,” said Yu Chengdng, the Executive Directr, while shwing the Mate XT n stage. Over the years, Huawei has made many imprvements with different flding designs, including inward, utward, and vertical flds. The new triple-flding design nt nly changes the industry but als makes the types f smart cars unclear, turning science fictin int reality.
The Mate XT can change between single-screen, duble-screen, and triple-screen mdes, giving users a different experience.
Experts believe that the launch f the Huawei Mate XT is a big step in flding screen technlgy, making it different frm the upcming iPhne 16. At the same time, the new Mate 70 series and the HarmnyOS system, expected later this year, are key parts f Huawei’s plan t enter the high-end market. Reprts say pre-rders fr the Mate XT have been very ppular, with mre than 4.3 millin peple signing up t buy it. Its rarity has already caused prices t rise in the secnd-hand market, with sme selling fr ver 100,000 yuan, shwing its high demand.
Besides the smartphne launch, Huawei als bradened the pssibilities f smart transprtatin by intrducing tw leading smart cars, the AITO M9 five-seat versin and the Zhijie R7. These mdels shw Huawei’s strng skills in self-driving technlgy and shw the cmpany’s prmise t integrating (使一体化) AI int its prducts and changing the future f cnnected living. Tgether, these actins shw Huawei’s pen and creative way f welcming the time f the Internet f Everything.
8. What is the main feature f the Huawei Mate XT as described in the text?
A. It can always be used as a tablet.B. It has a unique triple-flding design.
C. It is the mst expensive smartphne.D. It is the first fldable phne ever made.
9. What is Yu Chengdng’s dream abut mbile devices?
A. T make the largest smartphne in the wrld.
B. T reduce the need fr smartphnes altgether.
C. T have bth a tablet and a cmputer in his pcket.
D. T create a smartphne that can als be used as a car.
10. What des the high demand f pre-rders fr the Mate XT suggest?
A. Peple are eager fr creative devices.
B. The smartphne market is getting full.
C. Few peple are interested in new technlgy.
D. The need fr expensive smartphnes is ging dwn.
11. What d the new cars intrduced by Huawei shw?
A. Huawei’s prgress in phne technlgy.
B. Huawei’s plan t lwer the smart car prices.
C. Huawei’s fcus n traditinal transprtatin methds.
D. Huawei’s use f smart features and self-driving technlgy.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。9月10日下午，华为在深圳的发布会上正式发布了全球首款量产的三折叠智能手机Mate XT。文章介绍了这款手机的特点。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On the afternn f September 10th, Huawei fficially launched (发布) the wrld’s first mass-prduced triple-fld (三折) smartphne, the Mate XT, at its event in Shenzhen.( 9月10日下午，华为在深圳的发布会上正式发布了全球首款量产的三折叠智能手机Mate XT)”可知，华为Mate XT的主要特点是有独特的三层折叠设计。故选B。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““This is the largest and thinnest phne in the wrld. My dream is t carry a tablet (平板) and a cmputer in my pcket,” said Yu Chengdng, the Executive Directr, while shwing the Mate XT n stage.(‘这是世界上最大最薄的手机。我的梦想是把平板电脑和电脑放在口袋里，’执行董事余承东在展示Mate XT时表示)”可知，余承东对移动设备的梦想是口袋里有平板电脑和电脑。故选C。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Its rarity has already caused prices t rise in the secnd-hand market, with sme selling fr ver 100,000 yuan, shwing its high demand.(它的稀有已经导致二手市场的价格上涨，一些售价超过10万元，显示出它的高需求)”以及最后一段“Tgether, these actins shw Huawei’s pen and creative way f welcming the time f the Internet f Everything. (这些行动表明，华为以开放和创新的方式迎接万物互联时代的到来)”可知，Mate XT的高预购需求说明了人们渴望有创意的设备。故选A。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“These mdels shw Huawei’s strng skills in self-driving technlgy and shw the cmpany’s prmise t integrating (使一体化) AI int its prducts and changing the future f cnnected living.(这些模型展示了华为在自动驾驶技术方面的强大技能，也展示了该公司将人工智能集成到其产品中并改变互联生活未来的承诺)”可知，华为推出的新车展示了华为对智能功能和自动驾驶技术的使用。故选D。
D
High schl can be challenging fr everyne. Yu are ging thrugh an awkward time and yu may either fit in right away r feel like a cmplete utcast. But n matter hw well yu may fit in (r nt), jining a club will be helpful fr yu nw and in the future.
Jining a club is a great way t meet new friends, especially if yu are new at schl. Being in a club encurages yu t talk t peple wh share the same interests with yu. Even if yu are the shyest persn, yu are sure t make friends with at least ne persn in the club yu chse t jin. Frm my wn experience, I have made sme f my best friends thrugh after-schl activities and have had many new pprtunities.
Anther gd thing abut jining a club is that taking part in activities lks great n cllege applicatins. Being knwn as utging is an imprtant quality (品质); it shws that yu are willing t try new things and be determined. It can als help yu build skills that yu might need during a cllege interview.
Many teens fight with staying prductive. Mst students g t schl and then cme hme t spend the rest f the day in frnt f the TV r n their phnes, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are als easily influenced, and if they jin the wrng grup, they might get int truble. Clubs are a wnderful place t spend time with gd friends wh can supprt yu if yu need help.
Perhaps the mst imprtant reasn t jin a club is the lng-term benefits (益处) it prvides. The classrm is nt the nly place t learn in a schl. Meeting and talking t new peple, managing yur time, and staying rganized are skills yu will use every day in yur life.
12. What might the underlined wrd “utcast” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. A persn wh is ppular.B. A persn wh is nt smart.
C. A persn wh is cnfident.D. A persn wh is nt accepted.
13. What d clleges think highly f accrding t the text?
A. The number f clubs yu have jined.
B. The strng relatinships yu have built.
C. The bright persnality yu have develped.
D. The skills yu have learned while frming a club.
14. What benefit f jining a club is talked abut in paragraph 4?
A. Increasing the knwledge.
B. Learning team wrking skills.
C. Imprving the fitness level.
D. Making gd use f the time.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Why shuld yu jin a club?B. What club shuld yu jin?
C. Shuld yu jin a secnd club?D. Hw shuld yu jin a club yu like?
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。
【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“High schl can be challenging fr everyne. Yu are ging thrugh an awkward time and yu may either fit in right away (高中对每个人来说都是充满挑战的。你正在经历一段尴尬的时期，你可能会马上适应)”和表示选择关系的“r (抑或)”可知，进入高中你可能会立即融入集体，也可能感觉自己完全被排斥，画线词意思应该与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立，表示“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anther gd thing abut jining a club is that taking part in activities lks great n cllege applicatins. Being knwn as utging is an imprtant quality (品质); it shws that yu are willing t try new things and be determined. (参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种重要的品质；这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。)”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。
【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Mst students g t schl and then cme hme t spend the rest f the day in frnt f the TV r n their phnes, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are als easily influenced, and if they jin the wrng grup, they might get int truble. Clubs are a wnderful place t spend time with gd friends wh can supprt yu if yu need help. (大多数学生去学校，然后回家看电视或玩手机，但俱乐部有助于防止这种情况的发生。青少年也很容易受到影响，如果他们加入了错误的团体，他们可能会陷入麻烦。俱乐部是一个与好朋友共度时光的好地方，如果你需要帮助，他们可以支持你。)”可知，本段主要介绍了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But n matter hw well yu may fit in (r nt), jining a club will be helpful fr yu nw and in the future. (但无论你是否能很好地融入，或不融入，加入一个俱乐部对你现在和将来都有帮助。)”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢”涵盖了文章介绍的加入俱乐部的各种好处，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tennis is a challenging and fun physical sprt, and regular playing can help imprve all physical and mental health. ____16____.
Imprve mbility and grip (握力) strength
As we age, ur muscles naturally weaken and yur bnes can becme mre weak. ____17____ The repetitive mvement and pwer during a tennis match can help make bnes strnger. “Peple wh keep their grip strength age mre slwly. They stay healthier, live lnger and are strnger thrughut their bdies,” says dctr Ardeshir Hashmi, wh specializes in lder peple’s health.
Lwer yur chance f heart prblems
The physical activities in tennis, which include bth aerbic (有氧运动) and anaerbic activities, help the heart and bld flw. Similarly, swimmers lwered their chance f heart disease r strke (中风) by 41 percent. ____18____. Again running, ftball and rugby have n big influence n heart deaths. Hwever, playing tennis three hurs a week can lwer yur chance f heart disease by ver 50%, accrding t the United States Tennis Assciatin (USTA). In summary, playing tennis regularly is a great way t stay healthy.
____19____
Tennis, unlike wrking ut alne at the gym, running utside r swimming, requires yu t interact with thers. Tennis can bring different grups f peple tgether thrugh exercise in the cmmunity. Keeping strng scial netwrks helps prevent mental health cnditins like anxiety and lneliness, helping peple feel happier int lder age.
If this sunds gd t yu, yu’re in luck. ____20____. S, it may just be the time t dust ff yur racket.
A. Have a sense f cmmunity
B. Imprve the value f persnal living
C. Grip strength can shw hw well yu’re aging
D. Tennis is ppular amng all ages and skill levels
E. Tennis has unique health benefits backed by research
F. And dance r gymnastics lwered their risk by 36 percent
G. They becme watchers rather than players in their chsen activity
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了网球对健康的好处。
【16题详解】根据上文“Tennis is a challenging and fun physical sprt, and regular playing can help imprve all physical and mental health. (网球是一项具有挑战性和乐趣的体育运动，经常打网球有助于改善身心健康。)”可知，上文提到网球运动，后文主要列举了网球对健康的好处。故E选项“研究表明，网球对健康有独特的好处”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】根据上文“As we age, ur muscles naturally weaken and yur bnes can becme mre weak. (随着年龄的增长，我们的肌肉会自然衰弱，骨骼也会变得更加脆弱。)”以及后文“Peple wh keep their grip strength age mre slwly. (握力保持不变的人衰老得更慢。)”可知，后文提到握力保持不变的人衰老得更慢，说明握力可以反应一个人的衰老程度。故C选项“握力可以显示你的衰老程度”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】根据上文“The physical activities in tennis, which include bth aerbic (有氧运动) and anaerbic activities, help the heart and bld flw. Similarly, swimmers lwered their chance f heart disease r strke (中风) by 41 percent. (网球运动包括有氧运动和无氧运动，有助于心脏和血液流动。同样，游泳者患心脏病或中风的几率降低了41%。)”以及后文“Again running, ftball and rugby have n big influence n heart deaths. Hwever, playing tennis three hurs a week can lwer yur chance f heart disease by ver 50%, accrding t the United States Tennis Assciatin (USTA). In summary, playing tennis regularly is a great way t stay healthy. (同样，跑步、足球和橄榄球对心脏病死亡没有太大影响。然而，根据美国网球协会（USTA）的数据，每周打三小时网球可以降低50%以上患心脏病的几率。总之，经常打网球是保持健康的好方法。)”可知，上文提到了游泳，后文则提到了跑步、足球和橄榄球，推测本句也是在列举降低患病风险的运动。故F选项“而舞蹈或体操则能降低36%的患病风险”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】根据本段内容“Tennis, unlike wrking ut alne at the gym, running utside r swimming, requires yu t interact with thers. Tennis can bring different grups f peple tgether thrugh exercise in the cmmunity. Keeping strng scial netwrks helps prevent mental health cnditins like anxiety and lneliness, helping peple feel happier int lder age. (网球不像一个人在健身房锻炼、在室外跑步或游泳，它需要你与他人互动。网球可以通过社区运动将不同群体的人聚集在一起。保持强大的社交网络有助于预防焦虑和孤独等心理健康问题，帮助人们在老年时感到更快乐。)”可知，本段提到网球需要和人互动，可以通过社区运动将不同群体的人聚集在一起，说明有助于培养社区意识。故A选项“培养社区意识”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】根据上文“If this sunds gd t yu, yu’re in luck. (如果这听起来不错，那么你很幸运。)”以及后文“S, it may just be the time t dust ff yur racket. (所以，也许是时候掸掉你球拍上的灰尘了。)”可知，上文提到如果认为打网球听起来不错那么就很幸运，本句承接上文，说明幸运的原因。故D选项“网球在所有年龄和技术水平的人群中都很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I was brn in a very pr family. At first, my father didn’t let me attend ____21____. I was always jealus (羡慕的) when my brther went t schl each day. S, ne day, when I was 5, I ____22____ him and hid under the teacher’s desk. She ____23____ me and sent me hme. She ____24____ my father t put me in schl. Much t my ____25____, my father agreed.
I lved learning, and I ____26____ mved t the tp f my class. When I was 10, my father sent me t a ____27____ schl utside ur neighbrhd, ne that was mstly ____28____ by students frm rich families. I was at the ____29____ f the list there, t.
After high schl, I hped t be an architect engineer, but my father wanted me t study ____30____ science. After a childhd preparing meals fr my family there was nthing I ____31____ mre than cking. I went in fr a fd science prgramme anyway and I discvered that fd science wasn’t s ____32____ at all. Later, I received a fd science and ____33____ many natinal and internatinal prizes.
In my life, I’ve faced many ____34____ like hunger and pverty, but I didn’t let them hld me back. I hpe thers can take ____35____ frm my stry and realize that — thugh they may be facing challenges — they, t, can keep ging and succeed.
21. A. meetingB. wrkC. schlD. party
22. A. missedB. stppedC. guidedD. fllwed
23. A. leftB. nticedC. taughtD. examined
24. A. allwedB. advisedC. frcedD. expected
25. A. sadnessB. fearC. angerD. pleasure
26. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. nearlyD. recently
27. A. cheaperB. smallerC. clserD. better
28. A. runB. visitedC. attendedD. built
29. A. bttmB. centerC. tpD. back
30. A. fdB. waterC. earthD. air
31. A. wantedB. hatedC. enjyedD. begged
32. A. badB. gdC. easyD. difficult
33. A. tkB. madeC. wnD. had
34. A. chicesB. dangersC. testsD. challenges
35. A. encuragementB. enjymentC. warningD. training
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的作者是如何在父亲的支持下，克服困难完成学业，最终获得了食品科学的博士学位，并荣获许多国内外奖项的。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我父亲不让我上学。A. meeting会议；B. wrk工作；C. schl学校；D. party聚会。根据下句“I was always jealus (羡慕的) when my brther went t schl each day.(当我哥哥每天去上学的时候，我总是很羡慕)。”可知，作者看到哥哥每天去上学就很羡慕，可见父亲不让他去上学。故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，有一天，当我5岁的时候，我跟着他，躲在老师的桌子下面。A. missed想念；B. stpped停止；C. guided引导；D. fllwed跟随。根据上句“I was always jealus (羡慕的) when my brther went t schl each day.(当我哥哥每天去上学的时候，我总是很羡慕。)”和本句中“hid under the teacher’s desk”可知，作者因为羡慕哥哥能上学，应该是跟着他一起去学校，然后躲在了老师的桌子下。故选D。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到了我，送我回家了。A. left离开、留下；B. nticed注意到；C. taught教授；D. examined检查。根据上句中的“hid under the teacher’s desk”和本句中“sent me hme”可知，老师应该是注意到了躲在桌子下的作者，然后把他送回了家。故选B。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我父亲送我上学。A. allwed允许；B. advised建议；C. frced强迫；D. expected期待。根据下句中“my father agreed(我父亲同意了)”可知，父亲应该是同意了老师提出的让作者上学的建议。故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常高兴的是，我父亲同意了。A. sadness伤心；B. fear害怕；C. anger生气；D. pleasure高兴。根据上文“I was always jealus (羡慕的) when my brther went t schl each day.(当我哥哥每天去上学的时候，我总是很羡慕。)”可知，作者很想上学，所以当爸爸同意他上学时，他是非常高兴的。故选D。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习，我很快就在班里名列前茅。A. quickly快地；B. suddenly突然；C. nearly几乎；D. recently最近。根据“I lved learning”可知，作者热爱学习，所以上学后成绩应该提升很快，在班里名列前茅。故选A。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的时候，父亲把我送到了一所更好的学校，那所学校我们社区外，大部分学生都来自富裕家庭。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. smaller更小的；C. clser更近的；D. better更好的。根据句中“ne that was mstly by students frm rich families.”可知，新学校的学生大部分来自富裕家庭，说明比以前的学校要更好。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的时候，父亲把我送到了一所更好的学校，那所学校在我们社区外，大部分学生都来自富裕家庭。A. run经营；B. visited参观；C. attended参加；attend schl上学；D. built建造。句中的“ne”指代前面提到的“a schl”，结合“by students frm rich families”和句意可知，父亲把作者送到了一所新的学校，是一所大部分来自富裕家庭学生上的学校。故选C。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里也名列前茅。A. bttm底部；B. center中心；C. tp顶端；D. back后面、后背。根据上文“and I mved t the tp f my class.(我很快就在班里名列前茅。)”和本句中的“t”可知，作者到了新学校后，也是名列前茅的。故选C。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我希望成为一名建筑工程师，但我父亲希望我学习食品科学。A. fd食品；B. water水；C. earth地球；D. air空气。根据下文“I went in fr a fd science prgramme anyway and I discvered that fd science wasn’t s at all.(不管怎样，我还是参加了一个食品科学项目，我发现食品科学并没有那么糟糕。)”可知，作者想要成为建筑工程师，但是后来还是参加了一个食品科学项目，说明这是父亲想让他学的。故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了为家人做饭的童年之后，没有什么比做饭更让我讨厌了。A. wanted想要；B. hated厌恶、不喜欢；C. enjyed享受；D. begged乞求。根据第一段“I was brn in a very pr family.(我出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭。)”和上句“I hped t be an architect engineer, but my father wanted me t study science.(我希望成为一名建筑工程师，但我父亲希望我学习食品科学。)”及本句中“After a childhd preparing meals fr my family”可知，作者并不想学习食品科学，他家里很贫穷，而他从小就要给家人做饭，应该是对此很厌恶了。故选B。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我还是参加了一个食品科学项目，我发现食品科学并没有那么糟糕。A. bad坏的、糟的；B. gd好的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的。根据上句“After a childhd preparing meals fr my family there was nthing I mre than cking.(在经历了为家人做饭的童年之后，没有什么比做饭更让我讨厌了。)”和下句“Later, I received a fd science(后来，我获得了食品科学博士学位。)”可知，作者讨厌做饭，所以一开始是不想学食品科学的，但是后来他获得了食品科学博士学位，可见在参加了一个食品科学项目后，他发现食品科学也没那么糟糕。故选A。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我获得了食品科学博士学位，并赢得了许多国内和国际奖项。A. tk拿、带；B. made制造；C. wn赢得；D. had有、拥有。根据句中“I received a fd science”可知，作者在食品科学方面有了较高的造诣，所以应该是赢得了许多奖项的。故选C。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我面临过许多挑战，比如饥饿和贫困，但我没有让它们阻碍我。A. chices选择；B. dangers危险；C. tests测试；D. challenges挑战。根据句中“like hunger and pverty”和下文中“thugh they may be facing challenges(尽管他们可能面临挑战)”中的“challenges”可知，饥饿和贫穷都属于作者生活中所遇到的困难和挑战。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望其他人能从我的故事中得到鼓励，并意识到，尽管他们可能面临挑战，但他们也可以继续前进并取得成功。A. encuragement鼓励；B. enjyment享受、乐趣；C. warning警告；D. training训练。根据句中“realize that — thugh they may be facing challenges — they, t, can keep ging and succeed.”可知，作者希望其他人通过他的故事，能够意识到遇到困难，只要不放弃，就能够成功，从而得到鼓励。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think f sprts legends, tw names that ften cme t mind are Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan. They are ____36____ (master) in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.
Lang Ping ____37____ (lve) by fans at hme and abrad. When the Chinese team were preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin was tested. Lsing tw imprtant players was ____38____ big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. They wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks later, they ____39____ (be) wrld champins!
Similarly, Michael Jrdan, ____40____ (knw) as the basketball icn, has left a lasting influence n the sprt. The player that became famus ____41____ “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength ____42____ he shwed made him unique. Jrdan always fund a way t win. Jrdan says that the secret t his ____43____ (succeed) is learning frm his failures. Lsing games taught him ____44____ (practise) harder and never give up.
Their legends serve as a reminder that true victry is nt just abut winning but als abut encuraging thers t lead a psitive and _____45_____ (health) lifestyle.
【答案】36. masters 37. is lved 38. a 39. were 40. knwn 41. as 42. that/which 43. success 44. t practise 45. healthy
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育名人 郎平和迈克尔·乔丹。
【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们是自己运动的大师，也为别人树立了好榜样。空处作表语，表示“大师”且结合上文are可知应用复数形式。故填masters。
【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：郎平深受国内外粉丝的喜爱。主语Lang Ping与谓语lve构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填is lved。
【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。此处challenge为泛指，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【39题详解】考查时态。句意：两周后，他们成为了世界冠军！此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，被称为篮球偶像的迈克尔·乔丹也给这项运动留下了持久的影响。短语be knwn as表示“被称为”，此处省略be，用过去分词作定语。故填knwn。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这位以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的球员以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。短语famus as表示“作为……出名”。故填as。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。定语从句修饰先行词strength，在从句作宾语，指物，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。作介词的宾语，用名词success，不可数。故填success。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。短语teach sb. t d sth.表示“教会某人做某事”。故填t practise。
【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的传奇故事提醒我们，真正的胜利不仅仅是获胜，还在于鼓励他人过上积极健康的生活方式。修饰名词lifestyle用形容词healthy。故填healthy。
第三节 基础知识考查(共5小题;每小题1分, 共5分)
根据所给汉、英或首字母提示，写出单词或短语的恰当形式。
46. It’s imprtant fr students t be ____________ (负责任) fr their studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生对自己的学习负责是很重要的。“负责任”应用形容词respnsible，作表语，短语be respnsible fr意为“对……负责”。故填respnsible。
47. I truly a____________ (钦佩) her devtin t helping thers in need. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 admire
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我真地很钦佩她致力于帮助有需要的人。“钦佩”应填动词admire，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为 I，谓语动词用原形形式。故填admire。
48. Try yur best, and yu can find the s____________ (方法) t this prblem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】slutin
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽你最大的努力，你就能找到解决这个问题的办法。根据中英文提示可知应用名词slutin，作宾语，故填slutin。
49. In senir high schl, I want t make a gd first ____________ (印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressin
【详解】考查名词。句意：在高中，我想给人留下良好的第一印象。表示“印象”使用名词impressin，由a可知使用单数，作宾语，故填impressin。
50. It is recmmended that I shuld ____________ (申请) my schlarship as sn as pssible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apply fr
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：建议我应该尽快申请我的奖学金。根据汉语提示，结合句中shuld后的形式，应用动词短语apply fr，表示“申请”。故填apply fr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim准备到北京旅行，写信询问你的建议，请你写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐的景点及理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m thrilled t hear abut yur plan t visit Beijing! Yu’re mre than welcme here. There are numerus must-see attractins waiting fr yu t explre.
The Frbidden City, which is a perfect blend f ancient Chinese architectural marvels and histry, is a must. The Great Wall, stretching endlessly acrss the muntains, ffers breathtaking views and a sense f accmplishment. Tiananmen Square, with its majestic gate and vast area, is a symbl f China’s pride. Dn’t miss the Summer Palace fr its beautiful gardens and serene lakes.
Enjy yur stay and explre mre f Beijing’s charm!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny Saturday mrning, ur schl had its sprts day. Excited abut the lng-distance race, I had trained hard fr weeks. The excitement wasn’t just abut my preparatin but the upcming race against Jake, knwn fr his speed.
As the race kicked ff, the sund f punding ftsteps eched (回响) acrss the track. Jake and I were neck-and-neck, cheered n by ur classmates and leaving ther runners behind. It was a race between Jake and me.
Suddenly, a strng crsswind added an unexpected challenge. Tiredness began t set in, challenging the stamina (耐力) I had develped thrugh weeks f training. Jake and I struggled t keep ur speed, battling nt nly against each ther but als the weather. This unexpected change intensified (加剧) the cmpetitin, pushing bth Jake and me t ur limits.
With the finish line clse, the wind seemed t pick up, making the last sprint (冲刺) even mre challenging. I used every bit f energy, feeling the pwer f the wind against my effrts. Beside me, Jake pwered his way, shwing great determinatin. In thse challenging mments, ur cmpetitin turned int a shared struggle against the wind.
I was very shrt f breath and the thught f giving up flashed thrugh my mind. At that mment Jake, breathing heavily, said t me, “Cme n, Eric! Dn’t give up!” Jake’s encuragement eched in my ears, prviding the pwer I needed t face the physical pain. “Tgether, Jake! We can make it!” I respnded, drawing strength frm ur shared gal t finish the race. With each step, my thught f giving up went away further int the backgrund.
The audience was at first caught up in the excitement f the cmpetitin but nw they lked in amazement as we faced the challenges f the race.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jake and I crssed the finish line tgether.
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At this mment, I realized the true meaning f victry.
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【答案】Jake and I crssed the finish line tgether. Exhausted yet elated, we were greeted with deafening cheers frm ur classmates. The cmpetitin we initially perceived as fierce had transfrmed int an incredible demnstratin f resilience and sprtsmanship. Bth f us, side by side, smiling despite ur weariness, represented a victry that went beynd just winning a race but winning against the elements and ur persnal limits.
At this mment, I realized the true meaning f victry. It wasn’t abut utrunning Jake r anyne else; it was abut cnquering urselves, vercming the bstacles that tried t put us dwn, and the bnds we frm thrugh shared hardships. Our cmbined effrt and shared encuragement created a memrable experience that united us in persnal triumph. That race taught me that real victry lies nt in defeating thers but in rising with them.