2025深圳高级中学高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2025深圳高级中学高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试题含答案，文件包含深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年高三第二次诊断测试试卷docx、深圳高级中学集团2024－2025学年高三第二次诊断考试英语试题答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分120分，考试用时120分钟
命题人：高三英语备课组 审题人：高三英语备课组
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu planning t escape yur busy schedule? Here are sme fascinating, newly-appinted natinal-level turist resrts fr yu t chse frm fr yur next getaway. Wuld yu like t ski dwn the slpes (斜坡) f a well-equipped ski resrt? Or perhaps yu’d like t relax in the lush muntains and clear waters? Let’s begin yur new adventure.
Xiling Snw Muntain & Huashui Bay Turist Resrt
Address: Chengdu city, Sichuan prvince.
It is centered arund tw main areas: The Xiling Snw Muntain Ski Resrt and the Huashui Bay Scenic Area. The ski resrt, featuring seven trails, is the best in the market in Suthwest China and the largest and mst well-equipped ski resrt in the regin. Huashui Bay Twn has been praised by the United Natins Human Settlements Prgram as a livable twn. The resrt ffers a variety f accmmdatin ptins, including star-rated htels, inns and campsites.
Mulan Lake Turism Resrt
Address: Wuhan city, Hubei prvince
Cvering a ttal area f 50 square kilmeters, the resrt cntains distinctive attractins, including Mulan Lake, Mulan Flwer Valley and museums steeped in prfund histry and “Jingchu” culture. “Jingchu” refers t Hubei prvince and its surrunding areas in ancient China. Here, visitrs can be absrbed in a number f activities, including slw and leisurely bating, gentle valley explratins, relaxed walking amng museums, as well as appreciatin f the lake scenery.
Yixian Internatinal Rural Turism Resrt
Address: Huangshan city, Anhui prvince
Yixian Internatinal Rural Turism Resrt is lcated in Yixian cunty, which is knwn as a “Village in a Chinese Painting”. This resrt is a cncentrated display and presentatin area f Huizhu culture. It is the first village-themed internatinal rural turism resrt in the cuntry. The resrt has a gd natural eclgical envirnment and a prfund Huizhu culture. Mrever, it als has many internatinal brand htels, gd standard guesthuses, and high-quality hmestays.
21. What can peple d at Mulan Lake Turism Resrt?
A. Admire the beauty f flwers and snw.B. Hld an intense rwing cmpetitin.
C. Participate in prfessinal valley explratin.D. Cnduct a reginal cultural tur.
22. What d Xiling Snw Muntain & Huashui Bay Turist Resrt and Yixian Internatinal Rural Turism Resrt have in cmmn?
A. They are cuntryside-themed turist attractins.
B. They are centered arund tw main regins.
C. They ffer a variety f accmmdatin ptins.
D. They have received recgnitin frm the United Natins.
23. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. An ffice wrker planning her vacatin.B. An adventurer wh enjys tugh challenges.
C. A student passinate abut histry and culture.D. A painter wh desn’t want t be disturbed.
B
My daughter is a smart kid, but she’d never read an entire chapter bk fr pleasure. She had never develped any habit f classic deep reading — with tw eyes in frnt f paper, and nthing else ging n. When I faced this truth, it felt like a parenting failure. Even thugh we’d read many strybks when she was yunger and we lived in a huse stuffed with bks, I hadn’t managed t instill (灌输) ne f life’s fundamental pleasures in my kid.
As a lifelng reader, I understand hw reading enhances the fabric f ur experience. Yet my daughter claimed t dislike reading. I tld her reading nvels was the best way t learn abut hw peple’s insides wrk. She said she culd learn mre frm the peple n scial media, wh were all abut spilling their insides. I said bks ffered strytelling. She said, “Smartphnes.” I said bks taught histry. She said, “The Internet.”
I culd nt win ur debates, because few f my daughter’s arguments against reading seemed wrng t me. Yes, reading is a way t discver new wrlds — s is the entire Internet. But that’s nt why I wanted my daughter t pick up a bk. It was abut experiencing a certain magic. Yu knw when an authr describes a feeling yu didn’t have, and a hundred lightbulbs g ff n the tp f yur head? I wanted her t have a chance at feeling that. A screen-based medium can’t create this kind f relatinship because, by its nature, the medium must fill in all the blanks fr yu. Bks leave space fr blanks — and fr the internal inventin they can inspire.
S I decided t cut thrugh all the reasning with a cld, hard practicality: cash. I tld my11-year-ld I wuld pay her $100 t read a nvel within a mnth. Of curse, she said yes. She finished the bk in seven days. Then she even asked fr the sequel (续集) — at n extra charge. Will this lead t her reading Little Wmen? Will it result in a lifelng habit f reading? I dn’t knw. What I d knw is that I finally pened a new dr fr her t the printed page. That feels like the best mney I ever spent.
24. What des the “parenting failure” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Failure t get alng well with her daughter.B. Failure t meet her daughter’s emtinal needs.
C. Failure t develp a reading habit in her daughter.D. Failure t prvide enugh strybks in the huse.
25. Why des the authr want her daughter t read bks?
A. T help her discver new wrlds.B. T help her fill in all the blanks.
C. T help her spend less time n the Internet.D. T let her feel a mment f deep cnnectin.
26. Hw des the authr feel abut spending $100 t encurage her daughter t read?
A. She regrets spending the mney.B. She is unsure if it will lead t a lve f reading.
C. She feels disappinted with the final utcme.D. She is cnfident in her daughter’s future chices.
27. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Creating a Reader: A Mther’s JurneyB. Encuraging Reading: Tips fr Children
C. The Magic f Bks in a Digital AgeD. The Decline f Reading Amng Children
C
Fr decades it’s been hped that seawater culd be desalinated (淡化) t reslve the prblem f drinking water shrtage. Yet desalinatin plants still prvide nly arund ne percent f the wrld’s drinking water. The prgress ges slwly as desalinatin plants are expensive t build and use enrmus quantities f energy t run. Energy accunts fr ne-third t mre than half the cst f prducing desalinated water.
In Saudi Arabia, the wrld’s largest prducer f desalinated water, the prcess accunts fr up t a fifth f the natin’s energy cnsumptin. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study fund that, glbally, the average cst f desalinated water culd mre than halve if slar pwer and battery strage systems were used. Acrss the wrld, there are arund 180 facilities currently under cnstructin, r in their design phase, mstly in the Middle East and Nrth Africa. New surces f renewable energy like slar pwer mean it’s getting cheaper t pwer energy-hungry desalinatin equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas.
Egypt and Mrcc, fr example, are building renewable-pwered plants designed bth t prvide drinking water and t water crps. In Suth Australia, a self-cling greenhuse design that uses wind t desalinate seawater fr crps is part f a cmmercial prject prducing 15 percent f Australian-grwn tmates. Scientists are als making majr breakthrughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane (膜状物) technlgy, which imprve the desalinatin prcess.
One start-up, Cre Pwer, is develping nuclear-pwered ffshre plants. Anther, Oneka, is emplying wave pwer fr desalinatin units. This wave f grwth and innvatin is set t cntinue. A glbal desalinatin equipment market valued at 17 billin dllars in 2023 is expected t grw t 32 billin dllars by 2030.
But serius challenges remain. Mst facilities still use nn-renewable fuels t pwer the plants, and the puring f prcessed seawater int the sea pses a threat t sea life. These prblems will have t be addressed as a thirsty wrld lks t the desalinatin industry t prvide its fresh water.
28. What results in the slw prgress f desalinatin?
A. High prductin csts.B. Envirnmental cncerns.
C. Little demand fr fresh water.D. Lack f fficial supprt.
29. What d the facts in paragraphs 3 and 4 imply cncerning the desalinatin industry?
A. It prmises a bright prspect.B. It’ll end water shrtage sn.
C. It’s merely a temprary success.D. It faces huge investment risks.
30. In which f the fllwing publicatins wuld this text be printed?
A. Mtr Trend. B. Runner’s Wrld.
C. Psychlgy Tday.D. The Ecnmist.
31. What wuld the authr prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Why we depend n fresh water t live.
B. Hw t lessen negative effects f desalinatin.
C. What t d t stre fresh water against drughts.
D. Hw desalinatin technlgies bst water supply.
D
Awe(敬畏) experiences typically invlve the perceptin f smething incredibly vast r pwerful, smething that challenges ne’s understanding f the wrld. These are ften, but nt always, encunters with nature, such as lking ver muntains frm an airplane, r standing at the ft f an enrmus tree. New develpmental research suggests the experience f awe is crucial fr a child t grw strnger.
Histrically, awe has featured in psychlgical accunts f peak experiences. William James spke extensively abut varius spiritual mments that intensely mved him and shaped his viewpint. He felt strngly these peak experiences made fr the deeper develpment f a persn’s inner wrld.
Cntemprary researchers therize that awe may have helped ur ancestrs survive thrughut histry and cntinues t impart psitive effects tday. Previus studies have shwn awe can be instrumental t the frmatin f scial grups and can set ff helpful scial behavirs amng adults.
But ur research shws that perceptins f awe start much earlier in life. Fur t nine-year-ld children perceive and respnd t awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them frm everyday experiences. When watching fantastic ftage (影片片段) f sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller — a phenmenn knwn as the “small self”— in cmparisn with hw they felt after watching ftage f everyday nature imagery. They further reprted being filled with pwer, believing they were capable f achieving great things. Additinally, they felt a sense f curisity and a desire t explre mre, seeing themselves as adventurers n a jurney f discvery.
In ur busy lives, nevertheless, ptential mments f awe ften get verlked. With the pressure t achieve seeping (渗透) int childhd earlier and earlier, it’s easy t understand why yu, as a parent, might be mre fcused n getting yur children t the next activity r cmpetitin. Hwever, as yu becme mre receptive t surces f awe and knwledgeable abut its imprtance during develpment, yu’ll mst likely see them btain cnsiderable advantages when giving awe experiences greater pririty.
32. Which aspect f awe experience des the new study highlight?
A. Its histrical rigin.B. Places f its ccurrence.
C. Its benefits fr kids.D. Its impacts n adults’ behavir.
33. What des the underlined wrd “impart” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Restrict.B. Withdraw.C. Generate.D. Transfrm.
34. Hw did the children feel when viewing ftage f breathtaking scenery?
A. Cntented.B. Mtivated.C. Panicked.D. Cnfused.
35. What’s the purpse f the authr in writing the last paragraph?
A. T appeal t parents fr a change. B. T advcate a care-free childhd life.
C. T state his pint n the fast-paced sciety. D. T describe a cmmn cultural phenmenn.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine yu buy a new shirt and have n intentin f buying a new jacket because yu are perfectly happy with the ld ne. Hwever, nce yu put n the new shirt, yu start t feel that the ld jacket lks wrn ut. Then yu can’t help but buy a new jacket, r even mre t better fit the shirt. 36 The simplest descriptin f it is the scenari (情况) f buying smething new and replacing ur ld pssessins with items t match the new ne, even if that means an empty bank accunt. 37
Becme aware that it is happening. Observe when yu are being drawn int cnsumptin nt because yu are in actual need f an item, but nly because smething new has been intrduced.
38 A stre may be having a great sale n a new utfit—but if the new utfit frces yu t buy a new pair f shes r handbag t match, it will just becme a mre expensive purchase than riginally assumed.
Avid unnecessary new purchases. Realize the Didert Effect is a significant frce and vercming it is very difficult. Yu may avid replacing thse end tables at first, but eventually, at sme pint dwn the rad, yu are ging t break dwn and buy new nes that better match the new cuch. 39 But the best way t vercme the Didert Effect is t never allw it t verpwer yu in the first place.
Remind yurself that pssessins d nt define yu. 40 Yur pssessins d nt define yu r yur success—n matter what marketers will try t tell yu.
A．Analyze and predict the full cst f future purchases.
B．Buy things fr their usefulness rather than their status.
C．We actually can emply this mind trick in the fllwing ways.
D．The true abundance f life is nt fund in the things that yu wn.
E．Then hw can we resist this pattern f unnecessary cnsumerism?
F．The phenmenn can be wed t the s-called “Didert Effect”.
G．There are times when we have an verwhelming urge t buy new things, admittedly.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a first-generatin Asian immigrant (移民) wh had grwn up in pverty, I knew I was beynd 41 t be admitted int Harvard. I lved bks, but it never crssed my mind t becme a(n) 42 f any srt. I didn’t 43 t have unrealistic dreams.
Still, smething 44 me. My deskmate had 45 ur friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight r disagreement. He had 46 mved n t new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 47 night. I started ddling (涂鸦) n my ntepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing wrds. I’d written a pem abut him. There n the page was the truth abut hw much it hurt t 48 him.
That tiny pem was a 49 that was rted in my heart. I realized I culd pssibly becme a writer and frm that mment n, it was all I 50 t d. S I changed my field f study t English. I 51 my first shrt stries while I was still a student. I went n t write my first nvel, Girl in Translatin, which became an internatinal 52 and is taught in schls arund the wrld.
That night, I learned that art isn’t a 53 . It’s at the cre f what makes us human. Althugh I’d believed that immigrants culdn’t affrd t be 54 , I understd then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 55 urselves again and again as we try t adapt t a new landscape.
41．A．inncentB．frtunateC．dependentD．vluntary
42．A．surgenB．lawyerC．artistD．engineer
43．A．expectB．regretC．agreeD．refuse
44．A．btheredB．inspiredC．interestedD．satisfied
45．A．adapted tB．shwn ffC．brken ffD．referred t
46．A．unwillinglyB．cautiuslyC．helplesslyD．simply
47．A．fancyB．peacefulC．happyD．lnely
48．A．marryB．upsetC．lseD．desert
49．A．rmanceB．seedC．secretD．shadw
50．A．hesitatedB．reslvedC．declinedD．pretended
51．A．bughtB．brrwedC．pricedD．published
52．A．gapB．effrtC．challengeD．bestseller
53．A．necessityB．luxuryC．gameD．reality
54．A．practicalB．reliableC．energeticD．creative
55．A．rescuingB．recreatingC．recveringD．relaxing
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hme cks are wild abut it. Chili crisp, a Chinese cndiment (作料) that mixes chili peppers with il and ther elements, has becme ne f the fd wrld’s tp 56 (pick). But hw did this essential cndiment riginate?
Chilies weren’t riginally frm China. In fact, 57 is nw cnsidered a symbl f Chinese cuisine wasn’t intrduced t the cuntry until the 16th century, when an age f explratin and trade brught chilis t the mainland.
The earliest 58 (recrd) dcumentatin f chilis in China dates back t 1591. Accrding t Brian Dtt, wh 59 (pen) “The Chile Pepper in China: A Cultural Bigraphy,” the famus histrical figure Ga Lian wasn’t “all that excited” abut it, and he used the chili plant mre as a 60 (decrate). Hwever, while the upper class f Chinese sciety admired chili plants fr their beauty, 61 general public started cnsuming them. By 1765, lcal histrians bserved that in Hunan, chilis were used 62 (seasn) sauces, vinegar, and preserve vegetables.
Different 63 ther spices, chili peppers were nt initially farmed and traded as cmmdities (商品). Instead, they fell int the hands f skilled farmers 64 (accidental). Over time, chili peppers have becme integrated in Chinese cking, and nwadays, their integratin int every level f sciety has becme 65 (ppular) than ever befre.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你参加了校心理社（Psychlgy Club）举行的“认识你自己”（Knw Yurself）活动。请你给英国朋友 Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
活动内容；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. _____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My flight arrived in San Dieg arund midnight, and by the time I drve hme and gt int bed it was nearly 2:00 a.m. I was tired and jet-lagged when I dragged myself ut f the bed. Nevertheless, I had t be up bright and early that mrning: I was the pening keynter（主旨发言人）at a natinal cnference.
In shrt, I needed t recver quickly. A hearty breakfast in the early mrning sun was what I needed. I headed fr Carls & Annie’s, a ppular restaurant lcated in the heart f the seaside twn.
“I’d like steak and eggs, please,” I said t the waitress after I had finally fund a table in the restaurant. “Oh, I’m srry,” she aplgized. “We’re ut f Special#2. We’ve served the last f ur steaks. Hw abut Special#14?” “Oh, n steak and eggs?” I culdn’t seem t accept it.
I'm nt sure if it was my heartfelt sigh that caught Carls the wner’s attentin. His warm, caring brwn eyes seemed determined t pinpint the best slutin. He then said, “Yu knw, I think I did see ne final steak back there.”
Pressing my luck, I quickly declared, “Ww, that wuld be great. But yu knw, I’m nt sure if I want a breakfast steak at all. What I really want is a steak—ne that’s tw inches thick, tender and juicy, served medium rare.” “Nt t wrry,” Carls assured me and left. The yung waitress gave me a wink（眨眼）and said with a knwing smile, “Carls is being Carls again!” I did nt give her wrds much thught.
Then, I nticed Carls as he left the restaurant thrugh the side dr and walked int a neighbrhd grcery stre acrss the street. Carls exchanged mrning greetings with everyne he knew and even helped the wner f the bkstre next dr by hlding the items that filled her arms. Then he reentered the restaurant with a bag in his hand.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Within minutes, an exact Special#2 was in frnt f me._________________________________
Paragraph 2: I was abut t leave when I learned Carls had already sld the restaurant._________________