2025广东省衡水金卷高三上学期11月联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2025广东省衡水金卷高三上学期11月联考英语试题含解析，共12页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seattle, a lively city in the United States, awaits yur explratin! Here’re its fur famus attractins.
The Space Needle
This is an abslute must-visit. Standing tall against the skyline, it ffers breathtaking 360-degree views f the city. Yu can take a lift ride t the sightseeing stand. Tickets start frm$30 fr adults. There’re als dining ptins available at the tp, allwing yu t taste a delicius meal while taking in beautiful scenery. Befre visiting it, check the weather frecast, as clear days prvide the best views.
Discvery Park
It’s Seattle’s largest park, ffering miles f hiking tracks thrugh frests, grassland, and alng the castline. Yu can spt wildlife such as eagles, deer, and varius seabirds. The park als has beautiful beaches where yu can relax and take in the cean views. It’s free t access. Stay n designated tracks t avid disturbing the natural habitat. In case f encuntering wildlife, keep a safe distance and d nt feed them.
Chihuly Garden and Glass
The exhibitin shwcases the splendid wrks f Dale Chihuly, with his cmplex and clrful glass art installatins (装置). The garden cmbines nature and art well, with glass sculptures placed amng the greenery. Tickets are abut $35. Phtgraphy is allwed, but be careful nt t tuch the glass art, as it’s very delicate.
Seattle Art Museum
Husing an extensive cllectin f art frm different cultures and time perids, this museum is a cultural treasure. Frm ancient sculptures t mdern paintings, there’s smething t inspire every visitr. Special exhibitins are ften held. Admissin prices vary depending n the exhibits. Keep in mind that sme exhibits may have restrictins n phtgraphy.
1. What is special abut the Space Needle?
A. It prvides a bird’s eye view f Seattle.
B. It sends weather messages t turists.
C. It serves turists with free meals at the tp.
D. It ffers free lift rides t the sightseeing stand.
2. What are turists expected t d while visiting Discvery Park?
A. Buy tickets n the spt. B. Keep t the marked paths.
C. Avid meeting wildlife. D. Stay away frm the castline.
3. What d Chihuly Garden and Glass and Seattle Art Museum have in cmmn?
A. Their admissin prices are the same. B. They ban turists frm taking pictures.
C. They especially appeal t art lvers. D. Their wrks mainly fcus n nature.
B
Demis Hassabis, ne f the recipients f the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry, was brn n July 27th, 1976, in Lndn.
He started learning chess at 4 and wn the Lndn Under-8 Champinship tw years later. Anther 7 years later, he achieved the secnd place glbally in the under-14 age grup chess cmpetitin. This was the first time that he’d shcked the wrld. In 1992, he was admitted t the Cmputer Science prgram at the University f Cambridge. He entered University Cllege Lndn in 2005 t pursue a Ph.D. in cgnitive neurscience. In 2011, he funded DeepMind, which is a wrld-leading artificial intelligence (AI) research grup. After 5 years, the AI prgram AlphaG he created defeated the wrld’s tp G player, Lee Sedl. In 2020, DeepMind’s AI system AlphaFld participated in a cmpetitin rganized by the Critical Assessment f Structure Predictin (CASP) n calculating the 3D structure f prtein mlecules (分子) and achieved an unexampled level f predictin accuracy.
Hassabis was cnsidered ne f the “smartest humans n Earth” by the great British physicist Stephen Hawking, wh served as a prfessr at the University f Cambridge befre he passed away in 2018. In 2014, DeepMind was acquired by Ggle fr 600 millin dllars even befre it had publicly released any prducts and had nly 20 technicians. Since then, Hassabis and his team have influenced Ggle’s develpment directin fr the next decade, guiding the tech giant frm a mbile-first apprach t an AI-first ne.
Demis Hassabis, alng with David Baker and Jhn M. Jumper, was awarded the 2024 Nbel Prize in Chemistry fr their cntributins t prtein structure predictin. Their AlphaFld has slved a 50-year-ld prblem by being able t predict the cmplex structures f apprximately 200 millin knwn prteins. The success f AlphaFld nt nly lies in its accuracy f predictin but als in its brad applicatin prspects. Thrugh this mdel, scientists can gain a deeper understanding f the structure and functin f prteins, prviding mre accurate infrmatin fr new drug research and develpment and disease treatment.
4. At what age did Hassabis surprise the wrld fr the first time?
A.4. B.6. C.13. D.16.
5. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut regarding Hassabis?
A. His hbbies as a child. B. His grwing-up experiences.
C. His studies n prtein mlecules. D. His purpses f inventing AlphaG.
6. Why des the authr mentin Stephen Hawking?
A. T cmpare him with Hassabis. B. T recall the birth f DeepMind.
C. T stress Hassabis’ bnd with him. D. T shw Hassabis’ being recgnized.
7. What des Hassabis’ success mainly imply?
A. AI aids scientific prgress. B. Teamwrk makes a difference.
C. Opprtunities are multiple. D. Predictin is the key pint.
C
Scurvy has lng been assciated with early explrers wh lacked access t fresh fruits and vegetables while they traveled arund the glbe fr years at a time. But scurvy, which is caused by Vitamin C deficiency (缺乏), isn’t an illness that has gne away.
Dctrs recently diagnsed (诊断) scurvy in tw patients living in distant parts f the planet, ne in Canada and ne in Australia. The Australian case centers n a 51-year-ld man. Dctrs ran their first series f tests t check fr internal bleeding, as well as bld disrders. But nne f their diagnstic tls ffered any clues as t what was causing the man’s illness. Dctrs learned that the man was unemplyed and living alne. He’d been eating mstly prcessed fds, and he had begun skipping meals mre frequently in the weeks leading t his hspital visit. He received a weight lss surgery eight years earlier but t save mney, he stpped taking the nutrients that the dctr tld him t take.
Armed with this infrmatin, dctrs rdered a new rund f tests, which shwed that the man had n detectable levels f Vitamin C in his system. Eventually, dctrs diagnsed him with scurvy.
Dctrs in Canada described a similar experience this mnth in the Canadian Medical Assciatin Jurnal. A 65-year-ld wman came t a Trnt hspital with leg weakness, and pr mbility.
In bth cases, dctrs didn’t rutinely test fr scurvy because they thught humans had gt rid f scurvy. “This is based n the cnditin that there is plentiful Vitamin C in ur mdern fd supply, s deficiency shuld nt ccur,” says Lauren Ball, a cmmunity health researcher. Frtunately, Vitamin C deficiency is easy t treat.
While dctrs diagnsed 8.2 cases per 100,000 children in 2016, that number had increased t 26.7 per 100,000 by 2020. The average age f patients with scurvy was 2 years ld. And in an analysis f nearly 13,000 Vitamin C tests, 29.9 percent f patients had a mdest deficiency and 24.5 percent had a significant deficiency.
8. What did the dctrs find after cnducting their first series f tests n the man?
A. The man nce suffered frm scurvy. B. The man used t eat irregularly.
C. Their diagnstic tls went wrng. D. Their test methds didn’t wrk at all.
9. What’s the dctrs’ initial attitude t the pssibility f develping scurvy in bth cases?
A. Cncerned. B. Dismissive. C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
10. What are the statistics in the last paragraph abut cncerning scurvy?
A. Its features. B. Its variety. C. Its trend. D. Its results.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Scurvy: A New Prblem? B. Scurvy: A Frgtten Illness?
C. Scurvy: A Permanent Memry? D. Scurvy: An Easily-treated Disease?
D
Mislabeling is a wrldwide issue, and it ccurs when the species f fish yu’re buying is nt the ne yu actually receive.
Fish prducts ften pass thrugh multiple cuntries befre they finally reach ur table. Alng the way, prducts can be misidentified as anther species r intentinally renamed t make mre prfit. Fr instance, a cheap fish like tilapia may be given the name f a mre expensive fish, like red snapper, r an endangered species might be passed ff as an alternative that is ding better in numbers. These make it extremely hard t mnitr their lgistics (物流) prcesses.
T investigate this issue in Canada, we examined mislabeling market names in finfish (鳍鱼) prducts in Calgary between 2014 and 2020. We sampled 347 finfish prducts frm Calgary restaurants. These samples were then genetically tested by using a species-specific marker called a DNA barcde.
In Canada, the Canadian Fd Inspectin Agency (CFIA) maintains a Fish List that prvides the acceptable cmmn names fr the labeling f fish. A seafd prduct was cnsidered mislabeled if it was sld by using a name nt fund n the Fish List fr the DNA-identified species. Fr instance, there is nly ne species that can be sld under the name salmn (鲑鱼) : Atlantic salmn. If sckeye salmn was sld as salmn withut any ther qualifier, it was cnsidered mislabeled.
We’ve discvered that mislabeling runs rampant in Calgary and that certain prduct names are mre likely t hide species f cnservatin cncern. The result: up t ne in five finfish was nt as advertised. Several examples f mislabeling invlved substituting an expensive prduct fra cheaper species: tilapia fr snapper, rainbw trut fr Atlantic salmn. While cmpanies in places like Miami and Mississippi have faced fines fr such practices, the glbal nature f fisheries makes legal actin difficult. If yu eat seafd, there is a chance that yu culd be misled as a cnsumer and end up eating threatened species. Yu can actually d smething t reduce these pssibilities.
12. What can we say abut tracking fish prducts?
A. It’s unnecessary. B. It’s lw-cst. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s time-bund.
13. What can be learned abut the Fish List f the CFIA?
A. It prvides fish ptins fr restaurants. B. It lists all Canadian endangered species.
C. It encurages the mislabeling f fish. D. It has strict Canadian fish naming rules.
14. What des the underlined phrase “runs rampant” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Remains serius. B. Stps suddenly. C. Becmes expensive. D. Disappears sn.
15. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Ways t avid buying mislabeled fish. B. Mre mislabeled endangered fish species.
C. Histry f mislabeling finfish prducts. D. Cmpanies’ practices f mislabeling fish.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ffice clck kept ticking, with each secnd serving as a cnstant reminder f the task befre me. I was seated at my desk, my eyes shifting between the large pile f reprts that had t be prepared fr the upcming meeting and the attractive light f my phne screen. 16 Nevertheless, there I was, scrlling thrugh (浏览) scial media feeds and typing ut messages that’d have been sent.
“I’ll start in a bit,” I tld myself, justifying the delay with the prmise f future prductivity. But as the minutes turned int hurs, the weight f my prcrastinatin (拖延) grew heavier. 17
The day f the meeting arrived, and I was in a panic, hurriedly putting tgether the last f the dcuments. As I rushed int the cnference rm, I culd feel the eyes f my wrkmates n me. “I aplgize fr the delay,” I said, my vice shaking. 18 I saw the disappintment in the cmpany manager’s eyes. I realized the cnsequences f my actins.
The meeting prceeded, but the air was tense. I’d let my team dwn, and mre imprtantly, I’d let myself dwn. As the meeting cncluded, I made a silent decisin. 19 I’d take cntrl f my time, my respnsibilities, and my future. I’d becme the persn wh meets deadlines with ease and leads by example.
20 It required a willingness t face uncmfrtable truths. But as I left the cnference rm, I was ready t start that jurney. I’d set clear gals, break tasks int manageable parts, and priritize my time effectively.
A. The rm fell silent.
B. N mre prcrastinatin.
C. The meeting’s delay was a turning pint.
D. I eventually became a better versin f myself.
E. Overcming prcrastinatin was nt easy fr me.
F. The reprts remained untuched, and the meeting time drew nearer.
G. The meeting was s imprtant, which was a matter f life r death fr ur prject.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17-year-ld Brady Prcn managed t stp a runaway bat ging in circles n Lake Winnipesaukee.
Sme children were learning t sail in the pen water. Their instructr was 21 t reach dwn t pick up a rapidly flating tennis ball used fr the 22 and accidentally fell int the water frm his petrl-pwered bat, leaving the bat running and springing 23 and the children screaming.
“My dad and I were talking by the shre. Lking in the directin f the 24 , my dad said, ’Smene is in the water! ’” 25 Prcn. It was then that Prcn and his father 26 .
Prcn’s dad jumped n his bat and Prcn 27 by jumping nt his jetski (水上摩托). While his dad 28 t save the instructr, Prcn drve twards the runaway bat. Then, a stranger 29 , and this allwed Prcn t jump ff his wn jetski t the stranger’s t get clse enugh t the bat t stp it as a (n) 30 .
Once the tw were able t get clse enugh, Prcn 31 himself and landed n the bat. Finally, he was 32 in cntrlling the bat, ptentially stpping it running int the kids.
“If he’d 33 the bat, he’d have been seriusly hurt by the prpeller (螺旋桨),” the 34 stranger said. “But it all wrked ut.” Prcn said he didn’t think abut the dangers the 35 psed at that time.
21. A. anxiusB. disappintedC. frightenedD. srry
22. A. giftB. skillC. lessnD. trick
23. A. unbelievablyB. uncntrllablyC. uneventfullyD. uncperatively
24. A. lightB. sundC. shreD. land
25. A. predictedB. insistedC. respndedD. recalled
26. A. made a changeB. reached a levelC. asked fr helpD. jumped int actin
27. A. fllwedB. guidedC. explredD. rganized
28. A. walkedB. wrkedC. waitedD. ceased
29. A. cntinuedB. passedC. jinedD. returned
30. A. planB. apprachC. demandD. team
31. A. behavedB. launchedC. infrmedD. reminded
32. A. cnfidentB. experiencedC. successfulD. interested
33. A. drivenB. abandnedC. missedD. reached
34. A. helpfulB. busyC. gratefulD. lucky
35. A. cmpetitinB. cnflictC. pressureD. rescue
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Festival 2024 kicked ff in Yygi Park in dwntwn Tky recently. The tw-day event features fd tasting, turism prmtin, and cultural displays such as erhu perfrmances, acrbatic shws 36 ppular animatin. Visitrs can als experience the new energy vehicles, smartphnes and ther “intelligent manufacturing (制造) in China”.
Japanese Frmer Prime Minister Yasu Fukuda said in his 37 (passin) speech at the pening ceremny that this year’s China Festival has Shandng, Hunan, Qinghai and ther Chinese prvinces participating in the exhibitin, fully 38 (demnstrate) the attractins f Chinese lcal culture. Fukuda sang high praise 39 China’s rapid develpment and expressed hpes that mre Japanese peple will have the pprtunity t visit China and experience the current China fr 40 (they).
Chinese Ambassadr t Japan Wu Jiangha said that this year’s event, 41 aims t display the excellent traditinal Chinese culture and the achievements f Chinese mdernizatin, is expected t have the highest-ever 42 (attend). We hpe that the China Festival will serve as a bridge t encurage mre Japanese peple 43 (visit) China and experience the real and vivid China, Wu added.
Tky resident Junk Tya 44 (take) her daughter n abut 20 trips t China s far. At this year’s event, she tasted steamed dumplings and experienced Chinese ink painting 45 (cheerful). “I haven’t been t China fr a lng time, and I miss China very much,” she said.
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校学生会准备举办“学生文创作品展览”，请给你班对文创作品一直很感兴趣的交换生Peter写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 介绍作品。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Landn and Henry were tw enthusiastic adventurers. They had set up their campsite n the edge f a beautiful frest, which was their base fr this explratin. Their campsite was filled with essential supplies, carefully rganized befre they tk their jurney int the wild. It was a place that symblized safety and the start and end f their exciting adventures.
On a particular day, as they jurneyed deeper int the wilderness, the sky, which had been clear and blue just mments ag, began t transfrm in a terrifying manner. Black cluds gathered really fast, cming tgether and cvering up the sun cmpletely. The wind blew thrugh the trees, making them feel a really cld kind f fear all ver their bdies. And then, a strng rainstrm crashed dwn upn them, drenching (淋透) them instantly. The grund beneath their feet turned int a slippery mess, making every step a struggle.
As they struggled thrugh the dwnpur, they sn realized that they were lst. Their cmpasses (指南针) didn’t wrk, and the familiar landmarks they’d cunted n were nw hidden by the curtain f rain. T make matters wrse, because they were in the thick frest, their mbile phnes culdn’t receive signals, and they culdn’t call fr help. Henry’s face grew pale. The situatin seemed s hpeless that he began t think f giving up. “We’ll never make it ut,” he almst cried, his vice shaking with tiredness and fear.
But Landn wuldn’t hear f it. He put a firm hand n Henry’s shulder. “We can’t quit nw. We must recgnize that giving in t it nw means we fail,” he said, his eyes burning with determinatin. “We’ve been thrugh tugh times befre, and we’ve always cme ut n tp. This is just anther challenge fr us t vercme.” His wrds were like a warm fire in the cld rain. Hearing the wrds, Henry said he’d fight fearlessly with Landn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2025届高三年级11月份联考
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西雅图四个著名景点的特点。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据The Space Needle中“Standing tall against the skyline, it ffers breathtaking360-degree views f the city.”可知，The Space Needle的特别之处在于在此景点可以360度俯瞰城市令人惊叹的美景。故选A。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Discvery Park中“Stay n designated tracks t avid disturbing the natural habitat.”可知，在该公园游玩时，游客需沿着指定的路线走，以免破坏自然栖息地。故选B。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Chihuly Garden and Glass中“The exhibitin shwcases the splendid wrks f Dale Chihuly, with his cmplex and clrful glass art installatins (装置).”以及Seattle Art Museum中“Husing an extensive cllectin f art frm different cultures and time perids”可知，这两处景点的共同点是都对艺术爱好者有吸引力。故选C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2024年诺贝尔化学奖获得者戴米斯·哈萨比斯 (Demis Hassabis) 的相关事迹。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He started learning chess at 4 and wn the Lndn Under-8 Champinship tw years later. Anther 7 years later, he achieved the secnd place glbally in the under-14 age grup chess cmpetitin. This was the first time that he’d shcked the wrld.”可知，哈萨比斯在13岁时获得全球14岁以下组国际象棋比赛第二名，这是他第一次震惊世界。故选C。
5. B 【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要按时间顺序讲述了Hassabis的成长经历，包括上学、创立公司等一系列事件。故选B。
6. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hassabis was cnsidered ne f the ‘smartest humans n Earth’ by the great British physicist Stephen Hawking”以及上文对哈萨比斯的成长介绍可知，斯蒂芬·霍金是著名的物理学家，他认为哈萨比斯是“地球上最聪明的人之一”。由此可推知，作者提到霍金是为了说明哈萨比斯得到了权威认可。故选D。
7. A 【解析】推理判断题。上文谈到了哈萨比斯在人工智能方面，如AlphaG和AlphaFld方面的成就。最后一段谈到了：他的AlphaFld对科学 (对蛋白质结构的准确预测，进而推动新药研发和疾病治疗) 的帮助，解决了困扰科学家50年的难题。由此可推知，哈萨比斯的成功体现了：AI助力科学进步。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，医生诊断出两名患者患有坏血病，他们分别生活在加拿大和澳大利亚。这些病例表明，医生应该警惕这种历史性疾病，特别是在经历贫困、粮食缺乏的患者中。
8. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dctrs ran their first series f tests t check fr internal bleeding, as well as bld disrders. But nne f their diagnstic tls ffered any clues as t what was causing the man’s illness.”可知，医生进行了第一轮检查，但他们的诊断工具没有提供任何关于导致该男子疾病的线索，即他们的测试方法完全没有起作用。故选D。
9. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“In bth cases, dctrs didn’t rutinely test fr scurvy because they thught humans had gt rid f scurvy.”可知，在这两个病例中，医生没有进行常规的坏血病检测，因为他们认为人类已经摆脱了坏血病。由此可推知，医生对患这种疾病的可能性的态度是轻视的、不屑一顾的。故选B。
10. C 【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段给出了2016年和2020年坏血病诊断率的数据，还提到了患者的平均年龄和维生素C缺乏程度的分析，这些数据体现了坏血病的变化趋势。故选C。
11. B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头提到坏血病曾和早期探险家有关，人们以为它已经消失了，但后面又列举了现在出现的病例，说明坏血病是已经被遗忘的疾病，但它并没有消失，又出现了。由此可推知，B项最适合作文章标题。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大鱼类产品乱贴标签的原因和现状。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段谈到：鱼类产品通常要经过多个国家才能到达我们的餐桌。在此
过程中，鱼类产品可能被误认为是另一种鱼类产品，或者经销商故意重新命名以赚取更多利润，这就导致鱼类产品乱贴标签现象的产生。再结合第二段最后一局可知，要追踪鱼类产品非常困难。故选C。
13. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“In Canada, the Canadian Fd Inspectin Agency (CFIA) maintains a Fish List that prvides the acceptable cmmn names fr the labeling f fish. A seafd prduct was cnsidered mislabeled if it was sld by using a name nt fund n the Fish List fr the DNA-identified species.”可知，加拿大的《鱼类清单》有严格的鱼类命名规则。故选D。
14. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“that certain prduct names are mre likely t hide species f cnservatin cncern. The result: up t ne in five fin-fish was nt as advertised … cmpanies in places like Miami and Mississippi have faced fines fr such practices, the glbal nature f fisheries makes legal actin difficult”可知，这里指：鱼类产品贴错标签的现象十分猖獗。故选A。
15. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu eat seafd, there is a chance that yu culd be misled as a cnsumer and end up eating threatened species. Yu can actually d smething t reduce these pssibilities.”可推知，作者接下来很有可能会讲避免被误导购买乱贴了标签的鱼类产品的方法。故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为工作拖延，导致涉及到公司项目生死的一个会议延迟。作者因此意识到了拖延症的严重后果，决心改掉这个坏习惯。
16. G 【解析】根据本空前文“I was seated at my desk, my eyes shifting between the large pile f reprts that had t be prepared fr the upcming meeting and the attractive light f my phne screen.”以及本空后文“Nevertheless, there I was, scrlling thrugh (浏览) ”可知，这里应该在谈这个会议的重要性，为后面作者因拖延导致会议延迟埋下伏笔。故选G。
17. F 【解析】根据本空前文“But as the minutes turned int hurs, the weight f my prcrastinatin (拖延) grew heavier.”以及下一段“The day f the meeting arrived, and I was in a panic, hurriedly putting tgether the last f the dcuments.”可知，这里在谈: 作者仍然没有处理会议的报告。故选F。
18. A 【解析】本段在谈作者进入会议室的情况，再结合本空前后文可知，这里在谈：会议室鸦雀无声。故选A。
19. B 【解析】根据本空前文“As the meeting cncluded, I made a silent decisin.”以及本空后文“I’d take cntrl f my time, my respnsibilities”可知，这里应该在谈：这个decisin的具体内容：以后不再拖延了。故选B。
20. E 【解析】根据本空后文“It required a willingness t face uncmfrtable truths. But as I left the cnference rm”可知，这里在谈：改变拖延的习惯不容易。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。17岁的布雷迪·普罗康 (Brady Prcn) 不顾危险，成功控制了在温尼珀索基湖上一艘失控的船只，消除了正在湖上学习航行的孩子的危险。
21. A 【解析】根据本空后文“t reach dwn t pick up a rapidly flating tennis ball”可知，他们的教练急于伸手去捡一个快速漂移的网球。故选A。
22. C 【解析】根据本空前文“Sme children were learning t sail in the pen water.”可知，这里指: 这个网球是教练用于教学的。故选C。
23. B 【解析】根据本空前文“accidentally fell int the water frm his petrl-pwered bat, leaving the bat running and springing”可知，这里指: 这艘船不受控制地在水中打转和弹起。故选B。
24. B 【解析】根据上文“leaving … the children scream-ing”可知，这里指：普罗康的父亲循声看去，发现有人落水了。故选B。
25. D 【解析】根据本空前文“My dad and I were talking by the shre. Lking in the directin f the 24 , my dad said, ’Smene is in the water! ’”可知，这里指：普罗康事后回忆当时的情况。故选D。
26. D 【解析】根据后文“Prcn’s dad jumped n his bat and Prcn 27 by jumping nt his jetski (水上摩托).”可知，这里指：普罗康和他父亲采取了行动。故选D。
27. A 【解析】根据本空前文“Prcn’s dad jumped n his bat”以及本空后文“by jumping nt his jetski (水上摩托) ”可知，这里指普罗康跟随他的父亲采取行动。故选A。
28. B 【解析】前文谈到普罗康的父亲跳上了他的船，因此，这里指：他的父亲努力救助落水的教练。wrk t d sth. 意为“努力去做某事”。故选B。
29. C 【解析】根据本空后文“this allwed Prcn t jump ff his wn jetski”可知，这里指: 陌生人加入到了普罗康的救援工作中。故选C。
30. D 【解析】根据本空后文“Once the tw were able t get clse enugh”可知，这里指: 普罗康和陌生人组队救援。故选D。
31. B 【解析】根据本空后文“landed n the bat”可知，这里指：普罗康猛扑上前落在船上。launch在这里表示“猛扑上前”。故选B。
32. C 【解析】根据本空后文“ptentially stpping it running int the kids”可知，这里指: 普罗康最终成功地控制了这艘船。故选C。
33. C 【解析】根据本空后文“he’d have been seriusly hurt by the prpeller (螺旋桨) ”可知，这里指: 如果普罗康没能跳上那艘船，螺旋桨可能会对他造成严重的伤害。miss在这里表示“未能到达”。故选C。
34. A 【解析】上文谈到：陌生人用自己的水上摩托带上普罗康，帮助普罗康成功落在了失控船上。这些说明陌生人是有帮助的。故选A。
35. D 【解析】整篇文章前后文均在谈普罗康不顾安危，最终控制了失控船只，避免了潜在的危险。因此，这里指：他当时没有考虑到救援给他带来的危险。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。“2024中国节”最近在日本东京市中心代代木公园拉开了帷幕。该活动旨在展示中国优秀的传统文化和中国现代化的成就，预计参加的人数将创历史新高。
36. and 【解析】 erhu perfrmances, acrbatic shws与ppular animatin并列，因此，此处需填连词and。
37. passinate 【解析】此处需填形容词passinate来修饰名词speech，表示“热情洋溢的讲话”。
38. demnstrating 【解析】本句已有谓语动词has, 因此，这里的动词demnstrate应用作非谓语动词。句子主语this year’s China Festival与demnstrate之间为主谓关系，所以此处需填现在分词demnstrating, 表示伴随。
39. fr 【解析】 sing high praise fr为固定短语，表示“高度赞扬”。故填fr。
40. themselves 【解析】根据句意，这里指: 福田康夫希望更多的日本人有机会到中国去，亲身体验当今真实生动的中国。故填themselves。
41. which 【解析】分析句子结构可知，本空所在句为非限制性定语从句，且本空是从句的主语，先行词是this year’s event, 因此，此处需填which引导从句。
42. attendance 【解析】本空前面有动词have和形容词highest-ever, 再结合句意，这里指“创纪录的参加人数”，所以此处需填名词，作have的宾语。故填attendance。
43. t visit 【解析】本句含有encurage sb. t d sth. , 因此，此处需填不定式，表示：希望这个节日能成为一座桥梁，鼓励更多的日本人来中国旅游，体验真实生动的中国。故填t visit。
44. has taken 【解析】根据时间状语s far可知，此处需填现在完成时，且主语为单数。故填has taken。
45. cheerfully 【解析】此处需填副词来修饰本句的谓语动词。故填cheerfully。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t invite yu t attend an exhibitin f students’ cultural and creative wrks. The exhibitin is t be held by the students’ unin in the library this Friday afternn, aimed at shwcasing the creativity and talent f students and prmting cultural exchanges.
The cultural and creative wrks n display will include unique handmade crafts, such as well-designed bks, beautifully painted pstcards, and creative ntebks. There will als be innvative T-shirt designs.
As yu’re always interested in cultural and creative wrks, I believe yu will enjy it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Landn remembered seeing a small cave during their earlier explratin. With great effrt, they inched twards it. When they finally reached the cave, it was a relief, but they still had t face the cld and the uncertainty f when the strm wuld end. They knew that starting a fire was crucial fr their survival. Frtunately, their lighters culd still wrk. They searched the cave entrance thrughly fr dry materials and fund sme tree branches sheltered frm the rain under an verhanging rck. They started a small fire.
As Landn and Henry sat by the fire, they planned their next mve. Landn tk ut a small, water-damaged ntebk frm his backpack, where he’d drawn a rugh map f the area during their earlier explratin. He pinted t a river and said, “We need t find ur way back t that river. It flws in the directin f ur campsite.” Henry ndded. When the rain finally stpped, they ventured ut int the nw-muddy wilderness. After a lng time, they reached the river. Fllwing it dwnstream, they finally sptted the familiar sight f their campsite. Their hearts were filled with jy.
Dear Peter,
Yurs, Li Hua
Landn remembered seeing a small cave during their earlier explratin.
As Landn and Henry sat by the fire, they planned their next mve.