黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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时间:120分钟 总分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madisn Street B. Acrss frm a museum. C. At the end f 7th Street
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Have a shwer. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3.What des the wman think f living in a city?
A. Exciting. B. Cnvenient. C. Dangerus.
4.What is the wman ding?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5.What arc the speakers mainly discussing?
A. What the man will d n the weekend.
B. Hw the man will get t Washingtn.
C. When the man will g t wrk.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
5.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Tidy her rm. B. Search fr the reprt. C. Avid telling her bss the truth
6Where has the wman fund the reprt?
A. On the desk B. On the bkshelf. C. On the flr.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
7.Frm whm did the wman knw the man likes watching mvies?
A. The man's brther. B. The man's wife. C. The manager.
8.What will the man d this weekend?
A. Visit his brther. B. G t the mvies. C. Listen t classical music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is Jan ging t d?
A. Visit a friend. B. Ck a meal. C. Meet her mther.
11.Why desn't the man want t eat hamburgers?
A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired f them.
12 What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Japanese fd. B. French fd. C. Chinese fd.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the end f a term. B. In the middle f a term. C. At the beginning f a term.
14. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Inviting a famus actr t the party.
B Playing sme gd music at the party.
C. Asking everyne t dress up at the party.
15.What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
A. What clthes t wear. B. What games t rganize. C. What cmpetitins t have.
16.What fd will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did the speaker have a bad sleep befre the trip?
A. She was t excited abut the trip.
B. She lked frward t Christmas.
C. She missed her aunt.
18.Hw did the speaker g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi
19. When did the speaker's plane take ff?
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
20.What did the speaker see n her trip?
A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white cluds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分275分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Innvatin might sund like a technical and cmplicated prcess. Hwever, sme innvatins have been brn ut f the mst unbelievable and straightfrward ways like nature. There have been many nature-inspired innvatins, and belw are several innvatins that have shaped ur wrld.
The “Veler (尼龙粘扣)” fastener
It was invented when a Swiss man named Gerge de Mestral went fr a walk with his dg in the wds and thught the burrs (芒刺) that clung t his trusers culd be turned int smething useful. He came up with the idea f making hk-and-lp fastener ften called “Velcr” and patented his design in·1955. Hk-and-lp fastener is essential in medical equipment, shes, and sprts equipment. NASA’s astrnauts used it in the 1960s t fasten their equipment.
Self-cleaning surfaces
In rder t create surfaces that d nt require human effrt t keep clean, Wilhelm Barthltt drew inspiratin frm a ltus leaf t create self-cleaning surfaces. They discvered that the ltus leaf is cnsidered hydrphbic (不易沾水的) because f its duble-structured surface made f the cuticle and wax. The wax increases the leave’s cntact angle which gives it its self-cleaning ability. This fantastic innvatin has since been applied in the mirrr industry and the making f tiles (瓷砖)and windws. New high-rise buildings als use self-cleaning windws.
Bullet train that prduces less nise
A Japanese team was inspired by the kingfisher t design a bullet train that prduces less nise. A grup f .engineers realized that the kingfisher’s bill shape is like a wedge (三角木), an ideal shape t help the bird break up air and water ut f its way, therefre, making n nise as it travels thrugh the water. The team went back t wrk n the train’s shape t resemble that f the kingfisher’s bill, and it wrked! This innvatin nt nly reduced the amunt f nise prduced but als reduced the amunt f energy used in the prcess by 15%, and als the speed increased by 10%.
1. The inventin f hk-and-lp fastener was inspired by ________.
A. a kind f dgB. a kind f plantC. a trip f walkD. a kind f bird
2. Where may yu find Wilhelm Barthltt’s inventin?
A. On yur shes.B. On yur schlbag.C. On yur sprts equipment.D. In yur bathrm.
3. What d the three inventins have in cmmn?
A. They are invented by Japanese.
B. They draw inspiratin frm nature.
C. Their shapes are similar t each ther.
D. They hardly have any effect n peple’s life.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一些由自然启发的创新发明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The “Veler (尼龙粘扣)” fastener部分中的“It was invented when a Swiss man named Gerge de Mestral went fr a walk with his dg in the wds and thught the burrs(芒刺)that clung t his trusers culd be turned int smething useful. He came up with the idea f making hk-and-lp fastener ften called “Velcr” and patented his design in 1955.(发明它的时候，一个名叫乔治·德·梅斯特拉的瑞士人带着他的狗在树林里散步，他认为粘在他裤子上的毛刺可以变成有用的东西。他想出了制作钩环式紧固件的主意，通常被称为“尼龙粘扣”，并在1955年为他的设计申请了专利。)”可知，钩环式紧固件的发明灵感来自于裤子上的芒刺，即，一种植物。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Self-cleaning surfaces部分中的“In rder t create surfaces that d nt require human effrt t keep clean, Wilhelm Barthltt drew inspiratin frm a ltus leaf t create self-cleaning surfaces.(为了创造不需要人类努力保持清洁的表面，Wilhelm Barthltt从荷叶中获得灵感，创造了自我清洁的表面。)”以及“This fantastic innvatin has since been applied in the mirrr industry and the making f tiles (瓷砖) and windws. New high-rise buildings als use self-cleaning windws.(这种奇妙的创新被应用于镜子工业和瓷砖和窗户的制造。新的高层建筑也使用自清洁窗户。)”可知，Wilhelm Barthltt的发明与清洁相关，由此可知，可以在浴室发现Wilhelm Barthltt的发明。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There have been many nature-inspired innvatins, and belw are several innvatins that have shaped ur wrld.(有许多由自然启发而来的创新，以下是一些塑造了我们的世界的创新)”可知，三个发明的共同点在于它们都是从大自然中汲取灵感。故选B。
B
Face masks and prtective suits can save lives. But what happens after peple are dne using them? Binish Desai, the funder f Ec-Eclectic Technlgies frm Western India, saw the impact brught by the rising use and demand fr single-use masks and kits due t the crnatins pandemic (冠状病毒流行病), s he created Brick 2. 0 t prevent tns f single-use Persnal Prtective Equipment (PPE) frm being waste and ending up in landfills r water streams.
Althugh PPE is essential fr medical use, it is extremely necessary t assess new alternatives and t raise awareness regarding its prper use and dispsal (处理). A study published by the American Chemical Sciety suggests that 129 billin face masks are used mnthly during the crnatins pandemic, which causes great envirnmental pllutin. In India alne, ver 18, 000 British tns f crnatins-related bimedical waste was generated in just fur mnths between June and September. The waste wuld take hundreds f years break dwn, accrding t the magazine Waste Advantage.
Brick 2. 0 is a new versin f the brick made frm industrial waste, nw als including used face masks and prtective suits. The prcess starts with the cllectin f PPE waste thrugh garbage cans placed in small shps and apartment buildings, with easy access fr peple t thrw away their used items. Once in the factry, the cllectins are kept fr 72 hurs fr safety reasns. Then they are cleaned and trn int pieces befre being mixed with ther waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and nce dry, each brick is ready t use. It is three times strnger than cnventinal bricks at twice the size and half the price.
In a cmplex circumstance like the ne we are living in these days, this slutin is nt nly relatively easy t perate, but als very achievable in the shrt term, which can really help vercme tday's glbal envirnmental challenges.
4. Why did Desai create Brick 2.0?
A. T recycle the PPE waste.
B. T reduce prductin cst.
C. T prtect water recurse.
D. T prevent serius disease.
5. What d the figures in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A. The study lacks sufficient evidence.
B. The pandemic is difficult t cntrl.
C. The demand fr face masks is in decline.
D. The envirnment is facing severe challenges.
6. What is mainly discussed abut Brick2.0in Paragraph3?
A. Its functin.
B. Its advantage.
C. Its main characteristic.
D. Its prductin prcess.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Innvatin never ends
B. Envirnmental issues cunt
C. Transfrm waste int treasure
D. Defend yur life with face masks
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，Binish Desai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响，把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0砖块，实现了废物再利用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Binish Desai, the funder f Ec-Eclectic Technlgies frm Western India, saw the impact brught by the rising use and demand fr single-use masks and kits due t the crnatins pandemic (冠状病毒流行病), s he created Brick 2. 0 t prevent tns f single-use Persnal Prtective Equipment (PPE) frm being waste and ending up in landfills r water streams.(来自印度西部的电子生态技术公司的创始人Binish Desai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响，因此他发明了Brick 2.0以防止成吨的一次性个人防护装备（PPE）成为废物，并最终进入垃圾填埋场或水流)”和第三段中的“The prcess starts with the cllectin f PPE waste thrugh garbage cans placed in small shps and apartment buildings, with easy access fr peple t thrw away their used items.(这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个人防护用品废料，方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品)”可知，Binish Desai看到了过多使用过的一次性个人防护装备（PPE）带来的影响，所以创建了Brick 2.0来回收PPE废弃物，来阻止它们进入垃圾填埋场或水流。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“A study published by the American Chemical Sciety suggests that 129 billin face masks are used mnthly during the crnatins pandemic, which causes great envirnmental pllutin. In India alne, ver 18, 000 British tns f crnatins-related bimedical waste was generated in just fur mnths between June and September.The waste wuld take hundreds f years break dwn, accrding t the magazine Waste Advantage.(美国化学学会发表的一项研究表明，在冠状病毒流行病期间，每月使用1290亿个口罩，造成了严重的环境污染。仅在印度，在6月至9月的短短四个月内，就产生了超过18000吨与冠状病毒有关的生物医疗废物。据《废物优势》杂志称，这些废物需要数百年才能分解)”可知，在冠状病毒流行病期间，产生了许多与冠状病毒有关的生物医疗废物，这些废物需要数百年才能分解。由此推知，环境正面临严峻的挑战。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段中的“The prcess starts with the cllectin f PPE waste thrugh garbage cans placed in small shps and apartment buildings, with easy access fr peple t thrw away their used items. Once in the factry, the cllectins are kept fr 72 hurs fr safety reasns. Then they are cleaned and trn int pieces befre being mixed with ther waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and nce dry, each brick is ready t use.(这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个人防护用品废料，方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品。一旦进入工厂，出于安全考虑，这些收集物将保存72小时。然后将它们清洗并撕成碎片，然后与其他废物混合。最后，材料成型，干燥后，每一块砖就可以使用了)”可知，第三段主要讲的是Brick2.0的生产工艺。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“Binish Desai发明Brick 2.0的原因”，第二段讲“冠状病毒流行病期间，产生了很多的难以分解的个人防护装备”，第三段讲“Brick2.0的生产工艺”，最后一段讲“肯定Brick2.0的优点，认为它有帮助”，可知文章主要讲述了Binish Desai把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0砖块，实现了废物再利用，可谓是“变废为宝”，C项“变废为宝”符合文意。故选C项。
C
Tripadvisr, ne f the wrld’s mst ppular travel sites, has recently annunced that it will stp selling tickets t attractins that have captive(囚禁的) whales and dlphins. The ban(禁令) is a cntinuatin f the cmpany’s 2016 plicy that banned sales f tickets t attractins where turists cme int physical cntact with animals, like elephant rides.
“Whales and dlphins d nt grw well in limited captive envirnments,” Dermt Halpin, a Tripadvisr spkespersn, said. “We believe the current generatin f whales and dlphins in captivity shuld be the last, and we lk frward t seeing the whle travel industry fllw this psitin.”
The ban applies t all attractins and aquariums(水族馆) that emply whales and dlphins fr public displays.
“Our aim is t stp future generatins f whales and dlphins frm being raised in captivity, and we hpe t see them live freely in the wild,” Halpin said.
Nt everyne liked the decisin. Sea Wrld a tp attractin in Flrida, said the mve ignred the needs and preferences f the general public. “I think Tripadvisr’s new decisin was made in pinin rather than in science and research. It ignres the educatinal value f zs and aquariums. Tripadvisr shuld trust its custmers t make well-infrmed decisins,” said a Sea Wrld spkesman. “Sea Wrld always takes gd care f all animals, including whales and dlphins. Sea Wrld will cntinue t put mre effrts in educatin and animal prtectin.”
Tripadvisr, which serves an average f abut 490 millin travelers a mnth, said the new plicy will g int full effect by the end f the year.
8. What stpped dlphins and whales grwing well accrding t Dermt Halpin?
A. T limited space.B. Unhealthy fd.
C. Lts f public displays.D. T much training.
9. What des the underlined part “this psitin” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Stpping emplying captive dlphins and whales.
B. Turists cming int physical cntact with animals.
C Whales and dlphins living in captive envirnments.
D. The current generatin f whales and dlphins in captivity.
10. Where did Tripadvisr hpe dlphins and whales wuld live in the future?
A. In aquariums.B. In prtected areas.
C. In unplluted ceans.D. In the natural envirnment.
11. Hw did Sea Wrld feel abut Tripadvisr’s decisin?
A. Puzzled.B. Prud.
C. Uncncerned.D. Disappinted.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章对全球最受欢迎的旅游网站之一Tripadvisr最近所宣布的停止出售有圈养鲸鱼和海豚的景点的门票进行了讨论。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Dermt Halpin 所说“Whales and dlphins d nt grw well in limited captive envirnments. (鲸鱼和海豚在有限的圈养环境中生长得不好。)”可知，Dermt Halpin认为，是空间太有限阻止了海豚和鲸鱼的良好生长。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文Dermt Halpin所说“Whales and dlphins d nt grw well in limited captive envirnments. (鲸鱼和海豚在有限的圈养环境中生长得不好。)”以及划线词句前半部分“We believe the current generatin f whales and dlphins in captivity shuld be the last (我们相信，这一代被圈养的鲸鱼和海豚应该是最后一代了)”说明Dermt Halpin认识到有限的圈养环境影响了海豚和鲸鱼的生长，人们以后应该停止圈养海豚和鲸鱼。从而推知划线词句“and we lk frward t seeing the whle travel industry fllw this psitin. (我们期待看到整个旅游业都追随this psitin.)”其中划线短语指的是“停止圈养海豚和鲸鱼”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Halpin所说“Our aim is t stp future generatins f whales and dlphins frm being raised in captivity, and we hpe t see them live freely in the wild.(我们的目标是阻止未来几代的鲸鱼和海豚被圈养，我们希望看到它们在野外自由生活。)”可知，Tripadvisr希望海豚和鲸鱼未来生活在自然环境中。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Nt everyne liked the decisin. Sea Wrld, a tp attractin in Flrida, said the mve ignred the needs and preferences f the general public. (不是每个人都喜欢这个决定。佛罗里达州的顶级景点海洋世界表示，此举忽视了公众的需求和偏好。)”以及其发言人所说“I think Tripadvisr’s new decisin was made in pinin rather than in science and research. It ignres the educatinal value f zs and aquariums.(我认为Tripadvisr的新决定是基于个人意见做出的，而不是基于科学研究。它忽视了动物园和水族馆的教育价值。)”可知，Sea Wrld对Tripadvisr的决定感到失望。故选D项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s n place like hme, where we’re surrunded by ur favurite fds and many ther cmfrts. Mst imprtant f all, we can keep adding favrite things t give ur hmes a persnal tuch. ___12___
Of curse, we can be easily attracted t these unique plants. They can add a natural tuch t ur hmes. ___13___ Accrding t the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety, nearly 72% f adults in the UK have sme huseplants in their hmes, and a fifth f adults say they use plants in their hmes t make them feel happier.
___14___ The reasn is that mre and mre yung peple are living in flats withut a garden. One f thse interviewed is 24-year-ld Daisy Hale. She said, “Being able t beautify the small rm withut having t spend t much is perfect fr me.”
Despite the benefits, the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety is deeply cncerned that the huseplants might nt be gd fr the envirnment. ___15___ These freign plants might be very harmful t ur envirnment. It is als wrried abut the plastic pts that hld the plants and the type f peat (泥炭) that the plants are grwn in.
In shrt, the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety encurages peple t buy lcal plants held in reusable pts that are filled with natural sil. ___16___
A. Sme f thse ppular things are huseplants.
B. Hwever, sme f these huseplants are t expensive.
C. Many experts are ppsed t buying huseplants fr hmes.
D. Many f the plants bught nline are shipped frm verseas.
E. Yung peple are driving up the sales f huseplants very fast.
F. They have the ability t brighten up a rm with acceptable csts.
G. Then these “living” additins will be gd fr urselves and fr ur envirnment.
【答案】12. A 13. F 14. E 15. D 16. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。室内植物可以用来装饰我们的房间，给我们带来快乐。同时鼓励人们购买当地的植物，并且用可重复使用的花盆种在天然土壤里，这对我们自己和环境都有好处。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Mst imprtant f all, we can keep adding favrite things t give ur hmes a persnal tuch.”（最重要的是，我们可以不断添加喜欢的东西，让我们的家有个人风格。）和下文“Of curse, we can be easily attracted t these unique plants.”（当然，我们很容易被这些独特的植物所吸引。）可知，在家里我们可以不断添加喜欢的东西，而A项“其中一些受欢迎的东西是室内植物”正好承接上文说添加的东西具体是什么，引出下文讲室内植物。选项中的“Sme f thse ppular things”和上一句中的“favrite things”是对应的。同时，这句话还有启下的作用，选项中的“ huseplants”和下一句中的“these unique plants”是对应的。故选A。
【13题详解】
第二段的第一句“Of curse, we can be easily attracted t these unique plants”（当然，我们很容易被这些独特的植物吸引。）可知，下面的内容解释我们为什么会被这些植物吸引，首先是它们能给我们的家增加自然装饰“They can add a natural tuch t ur hmes”（它们可以给我们的家增添自然的感觉。），最后又说成年人喜欢它们是因为它们使人们更快乐“a fifth f adults say they use plants in their hmes t make them feel happier”（五分之一的成年人表示，他们在家中使用植物让自己感到更快乐），所以空格处的句子也应该是解释我们为什么会被室内植物吸引，只有F项“它们能够让人们以可接受的成本点亮房间。”符合。故选F。
【14题详解】
由第三段第二句话“The reasn is that mre and mre yung peple are living in flats withut a garden.”（原因是越来越多的年轻人住在没有花园的公寓里。）内容可知，第二句话是对空格处的句子进行解释，所以空格处的句子一定和年轻人有关，也就是E项“年轻人正在迅速推动室内植物的销售。”中的“Yung peple”和第二句话中的“mre and mre yung peple”是对应的。故选E。
【15题详解】
由空格后的句子“These freign plants might be very harmful t ur envirnment.”（这些外来植物可能对我们的环境非常有害。）可知，这些外来植物的说法一定来自空格处的句子，因为上文从未提到，也就是说这句话中的“These freign plants”和D项“许多线上购买的植物都是从海外运来的。”中的“frm verseas”（来自海外）是对应的。故选D。
【16题详解】
由 句子“In shrt, the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety encurages peple t buy lcal plants held in reusable pts that are filled with natural sil.”（简而言之，英国皇家园艺协会鼓励人们购买当地植物，这些植物种在可重复使用的盆中，盆中装满了天然土壤。）可知，英国皇家园艺学会鼓励人们购买用天然土壤和可重复使用的花盆种植的当地的植物。该空应该解释这么推荐的原因，为什么呢？因为天然的土壤和可重复使用的花盆对我们自己和环境都有好处，也就是G项“然后，这些“生活”的补充将有利于我们自己和我们的环境。”切题。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ariel Crdva-Rjas rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New Yrk, planning t g hiking and bird-watching. A mile int her walk, she _____17_____ a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Crdva-Rjas, wh had been _____18_____ at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitatin (康复) center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be aggressive (富于攻击性的). But as she_____19_____ this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attentin. Crdva-Rjas cvered her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm, _____20_____ picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thught _____21_____ her: What d I d nw?
Her best bet was the rehab center. _____22_____, that was acrss the East River n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t _____23_____ a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? Luckily, sme strangers driving by _____24_____ her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin.
On the subway, n ne seemed particularly annyed by the feathered passenger. They were busy with their wn things. Crdva-Rjas called the rehab center n the way, and Tristan Higginbtham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve bird, bike, and _____25_____ t the facility. There, staff members _____26_____ that the swan might have lead pisning (铅中毒), caused by swallwing (吞下) weights used n fishing lines.
The staff gt the swan back up n her webbed feet. She even made a byfriend at the center—anther injured swan. Sadly, even with all that care, the swan _____27_____ a bacterial infectin. Tw mnths after Crdva-Rjas came t her rescue, she _____28_____.
It’s a _____29_____ ending, but the real stry is just _____30_____ sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city—literally. “In all, Crdva-Rjas traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway,” says Higginbtham, “That’s the perfect _____31_____ f wh she is.”
17. A. struckB. caughtC. spttedD. claimed
18. A. inspiredB. emplyedC. restredD. cured
19. A. injuredB. desertedC. fedD. apprached
20. A. seriuslyB. criticallyC. gentlyD. delightedly
21. A. stuck tB. cntributed tC. ccurred tD. adjusted t
22. A. MreverB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
23. A. transfrmB. transplantC. translateD. transprt
24. A. fferedB. shwedC. madeD. fund
25. A. strangerB. driverC. managerD. rescuer
26. A. measuredB. determinedC. examinedD. reassured
27. A. cntactedB. avidedC. develpedD. survived
28. A. flew awayB. gave awayC. turn awayD. passed away
29. A. shckingB. disappintingC. thrillingD. puzzling
30. A. hw muchB. hw farC. hw lngD. hw well
31. A. summaryB. cmbinatinC. cnceptD. philsphy
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名为Ariel Crdva-Rjas女士不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一英里后，她在水边发现了一只雌疣口天鹅。A. struck打，撞；B. caught抓住；C. sptted 看见，注意到；D. claimed声称；宣称。根据下文“But as she___3___ this ne, it didn’t mve.”可知，作者发现了一只天鹅。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科尔多瓦·罗哈斯曾在曼哈顿的野鸟基金会康复中心工作，她知道雌疣口天鹅可能很有攻击性。A. inspired激励；B. emplyed雇佣；C. restred修复；D. cured治愈。根据下文“at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitatin center in Manhattan”可知，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯知道雌疣口天鹅可能很有攻击性是因为她曾在曼哈顿的野鸟基金会康复中心工作。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她接近这只天鹅时，它没有动。A. injured受伤；B. deserted舍弃；C. fed喂养；D. apprached接近。根据下文“it didn’t mve”可知，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯靠近天鹅时，它并没有动。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：科尔多瓦-罗哈斯用她的外套盖住小鸟的头，让它安静下来，然后轻轻地把它抱起来。A. seriusly严重地，恶劣地；B. critically批判性地；C. gently温柔地；D. delightedly高兴地，欣喜地。根据上文“Crdva-Rjas cvered her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm”可知，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯让他保持安静，故是轻轻地把它抱起来。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她突然想到：我现在该怎么办？A. stuck t坚持；B. cntributed t导致；C. ccurred t想到；D. adjusted t适应。根据下文“What d I d nw?”可知，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯突然想到现在该怎么办，sth. ccurred t sb.“某人突然想到某事”为固定句式。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，那是在东河对岸，在城镇的另一边。A. Mrever而且；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“Her best bet was the rehab center”可知，设空处前后为转折关系。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能把一只17磅重的天鹅用自行车运送这么远? A. transfrm使改观，使变形；B. transplant 移植；C. translate翻译；D. transprt运输。根据下文“n her bike”可知，是用自行车运送天鹅。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些开车的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车到附近的地铁站。A. ffered提供；B. shwed展示；C. made制作；D. fund发现。根据上文“Luckily”和下文“a lift t a nearby subway statin”可知，一些开车的陌生人提供便车到附近的地铁站。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尔多瓦·罗哈斯在路上给康复中心打了电话，动物护理经理特里斯坦·希金波坦(Tristan Higginbtham)在地铁站接她，开车带着小鸟、自行车和救援者去了康复中心。A. stranger陌生人；B. driver司机；C. manager经理；D. rescuer救助者。根据上文“her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin”可知，动物护理经理开车带着小鸟、自行车和科尔多瓦·罗哈斯去了康复中心，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯就是救这只天鹅的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，因为它吞下了钓鱼线上的重物。A. measured测量；B. determined查明，确定；C. examined检查；D. reassured使安心。根据下文“the swan might have lead pisning, caused by swallwing weights used n fishing lines”可知，因为它吞下了钓鱼线上的重物，所以工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，即使付出了所有的照顾，天鹅还是患上了细菌感染。A. cntacted联系；B. avided避免；C. develped发展，患病；D. survived幸存。根据下文“Tw mnths after Crdva-Rjas came t her rescue, she ___12_____”可知，天鹅患上了细菌感染，病情加重。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在科尔多瓦·罗哈斯救了她两个月后，她去世了。A. flew away飞走；B. gave away泄露；C. turn away拒绝接纳或接受；D. passed away去世。根据上文“Sadly, even with all that care, the swan ____11____a bacterial infectin.”可知，天鹅患上了细菌感染，病情加重离世。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但真正的故事是一些人为了拯救大城市里的一只天鹅愿意走多远。A. shcking令人震惊的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. thrilling令人激动的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据上文“Tw mnths after Crdva-Rjas came t her rescue, she ___12___.”可知，天鹅离世，这是一个令人失望的结局。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但真正的故事是一些人为了拯救大城市里的一只天鹅愿意走多远。A. hw much多少；B. hw far 多远；C. hw lng多长；D. hw well多好。根据下文“In all, Crdva-Rjas traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway”可知，这里是指为了拯救大城市里的一只天鹅愿意走多远的距离。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对她的完美概括。A. summary概括，总结；B. cmbinatin结合，联合；C. cncept概念；D. philsphy哲学。根据上文“but the real stry is just ___14____ sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city—literally. “In all, Crdva-Rjas traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway,” says Higginbtham”可知，科尔多瓦·罗哈斯步行、开车和乘地铁走了两个小时，不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅是对她的完美概括。故选A。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
32. The party will be held in the garden, weather p________ (允许). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】permitting##ermitting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。根据中英文提示可知，permit“允许”，动词，此处是独立主格结构，permit和weather之间是主谓关系，应用“名词+现在分词”形式，故填permitting。
33. One afternn, while making an a ________ (尝试、企图) t get int bed she cllapsed frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】attempt##ttempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她晕倒了，最后被发现是心脏病发作。“尝试、企图”为attempt，make an attempt t d意思为：尝试、企图做某事。故填attempt。
34. It’s e ________ (必不可少的) that we shuld read English every day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】essential##ssential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们每天读英语是很重要的。“必不可少的”为essential，形容词作表语。故填essential。
35. The lcal is in c________ (负责、掌管) f Mr. Alvin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】charge##harge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：阿尔文先生由当地人负责。“负责、掌管”为charge，in charge f意思为：管理，负责。故填charge。
36. It is a________ (宣布) that the famus captain is cming t make a speech abut his adventures at sea. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】annunced##nnunced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据宣布那位著名的船长要来发表关于他在海上的冒险经历的演讲。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“宣布”为annunce，is后用过去分词构成被动语态，it is annunced that…为固定句型，意思为：据宣布……。故填annunced。
37. Sme students dn’t have a r________ (可靠的、可依赖的) car, while thers have t share vehicles with parents wh wrk six days a week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】reliable##eliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生没有一辆可靠车，而另一些学生不得不与每周工作六天的父母共用一辆车。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“可靠的、可依赖的”为形容词reliable，作定语。故填reliable。
38. In the past year, typhns acrss the cuntry have c________ (夺取生命) dzens f lives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】claimed##laimed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年，全国各地的台风夺去了数十人的生命。“夺取生命”用claim，结合have可知，空处用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填claimed。
39. She w________ (低语，小声说) t me that she had t leave. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】whispered##hispered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她低声对我说她得走了。“低语，小声说”为whisper，空处为动词作谓语，结合had可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填whispered。
40. I g ________ (逐渐地)realized I had made a big mistake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually##radually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我逐渐意识到我犯了一个大错误。“逐渐地”为gradually，此处为副词作状语修饰动词。故填gradually。
41. Tm have been wrking all mrning — I think he d________ (理所应当) a rest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】deserves##eserves
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆已经工作了一上午了——我想他应该休息一下。空处缺少动词作谓语，“理所应当”为deserve，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm ancient times all the way t tday, human beings ___42___(manage) water t benefit human life. Amng the many water wnders f the wrld, ___43___is impssible nt t mentin Dujiangyan.
The cntributin f Dujiangyan usually refers t the rich and ppulus Chengdu, ___44___peple are never hungry, because flds and drughts can be ___45___(dramatic) reduced. Hwever, this great water cnservancy prject’s ___46___ (significant) is nt limited simply t this. It has been a cmprehensive (综合的) water cnservancy functin system since the days f Li Bing, ___47___(carry) ut many different functins, such as transprtatin, t name just ne.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is ___48___internatinally renwned expert in water resurces management, and nce ___49___(serve) as the chairman f the Internatinal Cmmissin n Irrigatin and Drainage. Frm his perspective, the success f Dujiangyan nt nly depends ___50___ its celebrated designer, but als cmes frm the fact that it has been well-perated and maintained frm generatin t generatin. This is the secret f its existence fr mre 2,000 years,___51___als the key t making it the nly ne in China that has wn three “Wrld Heritage” titles.
【答案】42. have been managing 43. it
44. where 45. dramatically
46. significance
47. carrying 48. an
49. served 50. n
51. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释和阐述了都江堰的重要性、历史和它在中国水资源管理中的独特地位。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从古至今，人类一直在治理水，以造福人类的生活。空处作谓语，结合Frm ancient times all the way t tday可知，句子描述过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，用现在完成进行时，主语human beings为复数，助动词用have。故填have been managing。
【43题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：在世界众多的水奇观中，都江堰就不能不提了。 nt t mentin Dujiangyan为句子真正的主语，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：都江堰的贡献通常指的是富裕而人口众多的成都，那里的人们从不挨饿，因为洪水和干旱可以大大减少。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chengdu，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰reduced，用dramatic对应的副词形式dramatically。故填dramatically。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这项伟大的水利工程的意义并不仅仅限于此。空处作主语，用significant对应的名词形式significance。故填significance。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从李冰时代起，它就已经是一个综合性的水利功能体系，实现了许多不同的功能，比如交通运输。空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语system与carry ut构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填carrying。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：荷兰人巴特·舒尔茨是国际著名的水资源管理专家，曾担任国际灌溉和排水委员会主席。根据expert可知，此处表示泛指，internatinally以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。空处作谓语，结合nce可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填served。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：在他看来，都江堰的成功不仅在于其著名的设计师，更在于其世代相传的良好运营和维护。depend n意思为：取决于，固定短语。故填n。
【51题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是它2000多年来存在的秘密，也是使它成为中国唯一获得三次“世界遗产”称号的关键。根据前文the secret f及后文the key t可知，前后为顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
52. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Tday栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
(1)建议投稿内容；
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great t hear yu’re planning t write abut China’s achievements n the ccasin f the 75th anniversary f the funding f this cuntry. Here are a few suggestins fr yur article.
T begin with, talk abut China’s ecnmic grwth and technlgical advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. Then, prjects like the Belt and Rad Initiative make a gd tpic t discuss because it shwcases China’s determinatin t build a shared future with the wrld. In additin, yu can als mentin China’s rle in helping slving glbal issues such as the glbal warming, ffering a mre cmprehensive view.
Lking frward t reading yur article!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写。外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Tday栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，要求考生给他回复邮件，就此给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很好的：great →wnderful
成就：achievement→ accmplishment
建议：suggestin →advice
此外：In additin → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
句式变换
原句：It’s great t hear yu’re planning t write abut China’s achievements n the ccasin f the 75th anniversary f the funding f this cuntry.
拓展句：It’s great t hear what yu’re planning t write abut is China’s achievements n the ccasin f the 75th anniversary f the funding f this cuntry.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, talk abut China’s ecnmic grwth and technlgical advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Then, prjects like the Belt and Rad Initiative make a gd tpic t discuss because it shwcases China’s determinatin t build a shared future with the wrld.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In Whitney High Schl, Cerrits, Califrnia, which was knwn fr its academic excellence and cmpetitive atmsphere, there were tw friends, Sam and Emily, wh were preparing fr their final exams. Sam and Emily were best friends and had always studied tgether. Sam was naturally gifted in mathematics, while Emily excelled in histry. As their final exams apprached, they prmised t help each ther with their weaker subjects.
They spent weeks preparing, exchanging ntes, and quizzing each ther. Sam helped Emily understand cmplex mathematics prblems, and Emily helped Sam remember histrical dates and events. Their friendship grew strnger as they wrked twards their cmmn gal.
Hwever, as the exam day neared, Sam started t feel huge pressure. His parents had high expectatins, and he was afraid f letting them dwn. He began t dubt his abilities, especially in histry, which was his weakest subject. Emily nticed Sam’s anxiety and tried t reassure him, but Sam’s stress nly seemed t increase. The night befre the histry exam, Sam admitted t Emily that he was cnsidering cheating because he was s afraid f failing.
Emily was shcked and disappinted. She reminded Sam f all the hard wrk they had put in and the serius cnsequences cheating culd have. She tld him that it was better t try and fail hnestly than t succeed thrugh dishnesty.
On the day f the histry exam, Sam was extremely nervus. He remembered Emily’s wrds and knew she was right. He decided t face the exam hnestly, using what he had learned frm their study sessins.
During the exam, Sam struggled with sme f the questins, but he did his best t answer them withut turning t cheating. When the exam ended, he felt a mix f relief and uncertainty. He had stuck t his values, but he wasn’t sure if he had dne enugh t pass the subject.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, the exam results were annunced.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The experience f preparing fr and taking the exams strengthened the bnd between Sam and Emily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A few weeks later, the exam results were annunced. Sam passed his histry exam with an acceptable grade! He was verjyed and relieved. He realized that he might have gt a higher scre if he had cheated, but the scre was his hnest effrt, and that made it mre valuable. Emily was prud f Sam fr making the right chice. She tld him that hnesty was much mre imprtant than any grade.
The experience f preparing fr and taking the exams strengthened the bnd between Sam and Emily. They learned that facing challenges tgether, with hnesty and supprt fr each ther, was mre imprtant than the utcme f any test. Frm then n, Sam apprached challenges with mre cnfidence and integrity, and Emily cntinued t be a supprtive friend. Tgether, they realized that the true test was nt in the exams they tk but in the chices they made and the kind f peple they chse t be.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在加州喜瑞都的惠特尼高中，两个朋友Sam和Emily在准备期末考试时的经历。Sam擅长数学，而Emily在历史方面表现出色。他们互相帮助，在各自的弱项上进行辅导。随着考试的临近，Sam因为家庭的高期望和对自己历史能力的怀疑而感到压力巨大。他甚至考虑作弊，但在Emily的劝说下，他决定诚实地参加考试。尽管考试过程中感到紧张和不确定，Sam最终坚持了自己的价值观，没有作弊。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几周后，考试结果公布了”可知，第一段可描写Sam的历史成绩不错，他对该成绩的反应，以及Emily对于Sam做出正确选择的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“准备考试和参加考试的经历加强了Sam和Emily之间的联系”可知，第二段可描写两人加深了友谊，继续协作前行，以及两人从这次考试的经历中得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：考试结果公布——Sam的反应——Emily的反应——两人联系加强——两人继续协作——两人的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/recgnize/be aware f
②得到：get/gain
③面对：face/face up t
④处理：apprach/deal with/tackle
情绪类
①狂喜的：verjyed/delighted/happy
②宽慰的：relieved/eased/alleviated
【点睛】【高分句型1】He realized that he might have gt a higher scre if he had cheated, but the scre was his hnest effrt, and that made it mre valuable. (第一个that引导宾语从句、if引导非真实条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】They learned that facing challenges tgether, with hnesty and supprt fr each ther, was mre imprtant than the utcme f any test. (that引导宾语从句、动名词短语作主语)