专题05单项选择之宾语从句和特殊句型-江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

这是一份专题05单项选择之宾语从句和特殊句型-江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编，共7页。
1．Teenagers dn’t always understand ________ their parents have s many rules．
A． whyB． whichC． whereD．what
2．—Jhn, can yu tell me _________ in the future?
—I want t be a ftball player．
A． what will yu dB．where will yu g
C． what yu will dD．where yu will g
3．—Yu knw _______? In 12 hurs!
—That’s crazy． Hw is it even pssible?
A． hw sn we must finish the taskB．hw ften we must finish the task
C． hw sn must we finish the taskD．hw ften must we finish the task
4．Culd yu tell me smething abut QuQiubai? I need t knw abut _______．
A． hw many bks did he publishB．that he studied and wrked in Russia
C． which part f Changzhu did he live inD．what freign languages he culd speak
5．The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me _______?
A． wh will be the hst f itB．in which hall was it held
C． whse shw made yu the mst excitedD．that yu were encuraged by the speech
6．—Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming． Shall we celebrate it tgether?
—I’d lve t, but culd yu tell me _______?
A． what is the meaning f the festivalB．where we wuld have the celebratin
C． hw yu usually celebrate the festivalD．when is this year’s Dragn Bat Festival
7．—I’m wndering _______ at a lw price．
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP．
A． hw I can buy the air ticketB．hw can I buy the air ticket
C． when I can buy the air ticketD．when can I buy the air ticket
8．—I wnder _______．
—My best friend James．
A．hw can yu spend the cming summer hlidays
B．hw yu can spend the cming summer hlidays
C．wh will yu spend the cming summer hlidays with
D．wh yu will spend the cming summer hlidays with
9．—Chen Dan, d yu knw _______?
—Bus N．3 will take yu there．
A． what is Star Park likeB．what Star Park is like
C． hw can I get t Star ParkD．hw I can get t Star Park
10．—Sarah, d yu knw _______?
—It’s n April 23．
A． what is Wrld Bk DayB．what Wrld Bk Day is
C． when is Wrld Bk DayD．when Wrld Bk Day is
11．I can’t wait t knw _______ ．Maybe it is a wrld full f challenges．
A． what is senir high schl life like B．what senir high schl life is like
C．what was senir high schl life likeD．what senir high schl life was like
12．—There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week．
—Really? I wnder _______．
A． what it likesB． what it is likeC． what des it likeD．what is it like
13．—Mum, d yu knw _______? An engineer．
—That’s interesting． I guess yu ften fix things fr thers in yur schl．
A． what d my classmates call meB．what my classmates call me
C． why d my classmates call meD．why my classmates call me
14．SHENZHOU-14 was lifted ff successfully! Culd yu tell me _______?
A． in which centre it will be lifted ffB．wh entered China Space Statin this time
C． what will it mean t the develpment f ChinaD．that three astrnauts entered China Space Statin
15．Sandy asked the by _______．
A． why did he like English filmsB．hw he will imprve his English
C． why he read the English magazineD．hw many new wrds he has learned
16．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me _______?
—Yu can take N． 6 bus there． It’s abut 15 minutes’ ride．
A． hw far is the Slender West LakeB．hw far the Slender West Lake is
C． hw can I get t the Slender West LakeD．hw I can get t the Slender West Lake
17．—Jenny, d yu knw _______?
—Er, next Tuesday．
A． when the sprts meeting will take placeB．when will the sprts meeting take place
C． where the sprts meeting will take placeD．where will the sprts meeting take place
18．—Mum, I fund a wallet n the bus this mrning．
—I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw _______．
A． hw is the wnerB． wh is the wnerC． hw the wner isD．wh the wner is
19．—Can yu tell me _______?
—Never spend t much time n screen．
A． hw we can have bright eyesB．why we shuld prtect ur eyes
C． where we can see an eye dctrD．when we shuld d eye exercises
20．—Culd yu please tell me _______?
—Yu can take N． 2 Bus．
A． when was the nearest hspital builtB．hw can I get t the nearest hspital
C． when the nearest hspital was builtD．hw I can get t the nearest hspital
特殊句型
1．______ it was t see the main sights f the wrld in the Wrld Park!
A． Hw amazing dayB． Hw an amazing day
C． What amazing dayD． What an amazing day
2．—China wn all the gld medals at the 2023 Wrld Table Tennis
Champinships．
—_______ exciting news!
A． What aB． Hw aC． HwD． What
3．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is nw in use．_______ exciting the news is!
A． HwB． Hw anC． WhatD． What an
4．There _______ mre than thirty selective curses in ur schl． Which ne wuld yu like t chse?
A．isB．are C．haveD．has
5．_______ amazing activity! I will never frget the charity shw．
A．HwB．WhatC．HwanD． What an
6．_______ clever girl Kitty is! She can cme up with sme creative ways t finish the prject．
A． WhatB． Hw aC． HwD． What a
7．______ gd bk yu ffered us! It really helps us a lt．
A． HwB． Hw aC． WhatD． What a
参考答案
宾语从句
1．A
【解析】考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故选A。句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
2．C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want t be a ftball player．”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。句意：“约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？”“我想成为一名足球运动员。”
3．A
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hurs”可知，in+一段时间，要用hw sn引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！”“这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？”
4．D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need t knw abut．．．”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B，故选D。句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。
5．C
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Culd yu tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除，故选C。句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
6．C
【解析】考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, yur first Dragn Bat Festival in China is cming． Shall we celebrate it tgether?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用hw引导宾语从句，故选C。句意：“迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？”“我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？”
7．A
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wndering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用hw提问，故选A。句意：“我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。”“您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。”
8．D
【解析】考查宾语从句。wnder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James．”可知对人提问，用wh引导宾语从句，排除B，故选D。句意：“我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。”“我最好的朋友詹姆斯。”
9．D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus N．3 will take yu there．”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用hw引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？”“3路公共汽车送你去那里。”
10．D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what Wrld Bk Day is什么是世界读书日；when Wrld Bk Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s n April 23．”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间，故选D。句意：“萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？”“在4月23日。”
11．B
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故选B。句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。
12．B
【解析】考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week．”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。句意：“下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。”“真的？我想知道它是什么样的。”
13．B
【解析】考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer．”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what，故选B。句意：“妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？(叫我)工程师呢。”“这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。”
14．B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
15．C
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the by”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项，故选C。句意：桑迪问那个男孩为什么看英文杂志。
16．D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Yu can take N． 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用hw引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？”“你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。”
17．A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？”“额，下周二。”
18．D
【解析】考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw．．．”可知，是可能知道主人是谁，故选D。句意：“妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。”“我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。”
19．A
【解析】考查宾语从句。hw如何，怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Never spend t much time n screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词hw引导宾语从句，故选A。句意：“你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？”“不要花太多时间在屏幕上。”
20．D
【解析】考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“Yu can take N． 2 Bus．”可知，此处询问交通方式，用hw引导宾语从句，故选D。句意：“你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？”“你可以坐2路公共汽车。”
特殊句型
1．D
【解析】考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj． n．+主谓，故选D。句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！
2．D
【解析】考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，故选D。句意：“中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。”“多么令人兴奋的消息啊！”
3．A
【解析】考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构hw adj．+主谓，故选A。句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！
4．B
【解析】考查there be句型。主语为thirty selective curses是复数，故选B。句意：我们学校有三十多门选修课。你想选哪一个？
5．D
【解析】考查感叹句。what a/an +adj．+n．故选D。句意：多么令人惊叹的活动啊！我永远不会忘记慈善演出。
6．D
【解析】考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓！”，故选D。句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
7．D
【解析】考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数bk，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。