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专题14词汇运用(译写单词、用恰当形式填空、选词填空)-江苏三年中考(2022-2024)英语真题分类汇编
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这是一份专题14词汇运用(译写单词、用恰当形式填空、选词填空)-江苏三年中考(2022-2024)英语真题分类汇编,共57页。
(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Stp________(推)and just wait fr yur turn.
32. It’s imprtant t learn frm________(错误)and becme strnger.
33. I have ________(邀请)the whle class f children, s n ne feels unhappy.
34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring ver 10, 000 athletes ________(在一起)this summer.
35. Yu need a gd sense f b________ t ride a bicycle.
36. Tiger Hill c________ an area f abut 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
37. There is hunger in many parts f the wrld, even in r________ cuntries.
38. As the hst city, Suzhu will m________ t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,
38.I wn’t let yu g _________(除非)yu tell me the truth.
39.Be mre careful! A ________(过失)is as gd as a mile.
40. The wrk is very ________(累人的), but nbdy cmplains abut it.
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathn was cvered _________(现场直播)n TV.
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,
51. New ________ have greatly changed ur lives.(技术)
52. They didn’t g t their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________.(七月)
53. Fr further infrmatin n ________ weather cnditins, call the htline belw.(明天)
54. Sme f ________ are better at helping thers than we are at lking after urselves.(我们)
55. My father always ________ clthes shpping, fr he desn’t care abut his clthing.(避免)
(2023·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.We must stay tgether ________(无论什么)happens.
32.We ffered t lk after ur ________(邻居的)dg when she was away.
33.Our cuntry has a ________(骄傲的)recrd f sprting achievement.
34.Sme f my ________(英雄)are real peple, and sme are frm stries.
35.The whle twn is c________ the pening f the new bridge with a huge party.
36.Althugh I’ve met her nly nce r t________, I can tell that she has a strng persnality.
37.T get everybdy in the discussin, Miss Su has d________ ur class int six grups.
38.We all lk f________ t the day when scientists discver mre secrets f uter space.
(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
38.Are yu sure the new methd will ________(奏效)?
39.Please send me a ________(答复)as sn as pssible.
40.I wn’t tell yu my plan ________(除非)yu tell me yurs.
41.The singer was almst ________(不知名的)in this cuntry until recently.
(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)
根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
41.Dn’t give up ________(尝试). I’m sure yu will succeed.
42.Our class ________(赢)high praise in last year’s study tur.
43.My dream is t be an accuntant and ________(她的)is t be an engineer.
44.Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing ________(其它)t deal with.
45.Tan Dun is ne f the greatest ________(音乐家)in the wrld. I like him very much.
(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46. After fur years f cllege educatin, mre and mre yung men return t Nantng t help with the ________(当地的)develpment.
47. My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under ________(控制).
48. If yu ________(need)mre infrmatin abut Zhalng Nature Reserve, yu may search the Internet after class.
49. We were ________(at last)in agreement yesterday. S, we’ll g t Xi’an fr a study trip.
50. Our schl library is pen every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day ff per week.
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
51. All the students are lking frward t the talent shw n ________(星期五).
52. Alice likes dancing and she dreams f being a ballet ________(舞蹈家)in the future.
53. Mr. Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us l________.
54. A friend f ________(我的)will cme t visit my family this weekend.
55. —What des UNICEF d fr children in pr areas?
—It prvides basic ________(教育)fr them.
56.Many peple think that Hanfu is an art ________(形式)and ne f the mst imprtant parts f Chinese natinal culture.
57.The film Brn t Fly is well w________ watching. Yu can’t miss it.
58.June ________(标志)the beginning f the rainy seasn in sme parts f China.
59.Hngze Lake wetland is a ________(the best)place fr sme wild birds.
60.Mre than 70 percent f the Earth’s ________(the utside r tp part f smething)is cvered with water.
(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Last week Suzy ________(借)the fur great classical Chinese nvels frm Henry.
47. It is ________(有意义的)t d a survey n hw t g green in the cmmunity.
48. Abut 100 ________(百万)peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
49. In tday’s DIY class, students made cards in different ________(形状).
50. The ________(努力)yu practise, the greater prgress yu will make.
(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
41.Each different part f China has its wn ________(特別的)frms f traditinal art.
42.Sky lanterns are seen as ________(明亮的)symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
43.Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they they lk very ________(真的).
44.Peple think that Chinese knts can bring them pleasure r gd ________(幸运).
45.The Beijing Opera brings t life many ancient stries and heres that help ________(塑造)Chinese culture.
(2022·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.Suzhu is very attractive with different kinds f ancient _______(桥).
32.His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he _______(选择)his jb.
33.Asking questins is ne f the _______(最容易的)ways t lead yu t active learning.
34.The Tiangng space statin is the _______(骄傲)f all Chinese.
35.It’s necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t spend their pcket mney _______(明智地).
36.The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w_______ taking.
37.Kate has p_______ her bedrm blue because the clur brings peace t her mind and bdy.
38.Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut m_______ yur time well.
(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38.Helen develped a _______(持久的)friendship with her teacher.
39.The situatin wn’t be ut f _______(控制). The wrst is behind us.
40.I hpe the FIFA Wrld Cup will be cvered ________(现场直播)as usual.
41.It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t ________(处理)with the stress in ur daily life.
(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)
根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
41.Of all the _______(女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn mst.
42.In my family, dad is the strngest, mum is the _______(苗条的)and I am the cutest.
43.Hb has just mved here and this is the third time he has _______(迷失)his way.
44.After a heated _______(讨论), the headmasters frm different schls reached an agreement.
45.Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind _______(取消)yur rder?
(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46.Mre and mre peple use clth bags t reduce ________(污染)when shpping.
47.—Tm, can yu ________(想象)the life f humans n the Mars in the future?
—I think it must be amazing.
48.My parents wrk in the ________(a place where things are made by machines)which prduces tys like Bing Dwen Dwen.
49.—Alice, wh is the first man t walk n the Mn’s ________(the utside r tp part f smething)?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Let’s ask Mr. Xu abut it.
50.—D yu think he is telling the ________?
—Of curse. He is an hnest by.
(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
51.In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________(第三)in rder.
52.The children have learnt abut the ________(事实)that light travels faster than sund.
53.—What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
—A ________(飞行员).
54.Teamwrk is based n ________(信任). We understand each ther and wrk tgether fr the same gal.
55.—Many students in ur class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with yu. He is very ________(有耐心的).
56.Natural resurces are very imprtant fr us and we shuld use them ________(明智地).
57.Thugh Judy has a real g________ fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it.
58.When I have difficulty in making a chice, Mr Wu will ________ me sme suggestins.
59.The charity is trying t help thse wh can’t ________(have enugh mney t pay fr smething)medical treatment.
60.While Tan Dun was yung, he nce made music with ________(nt special)bjects like stnes and paper.
(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
56.The temperature begins t ________(上升)when spring cmes.
57.Drive ________(径直地)n, and yu’ll find Sunshine Park n yur left.
58.Everyne in ur class believes what Mary says because she is ________(诚实的).
59.Fishing in Snw, written by Liu Zngyuan, is ne f my favurite ________(诗歌).
60.We like t play by quiet streams r ________(在……下面)the tall trees while camping.
(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51.—Whse ________(手套)are these? They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
52.This nature reserve is hme t mre than eight ________(百)kinds f animals and plants.
53.With the help f the map, students fund their way t the park ________(容易地).
54.Five minutes ag, Linda ________(锁)the dr and left with her mum.
55.Check the answer n the Internet if yu are ________(不确定)abut it.
用所给词的恰当形式填空
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,
42. The AI technlgy is ________(rapid)changing all the time.
43. The traditinal Chinese flk music has a ________(last)value.
44. The father is always a real ________(fight)in the little kid’s heart.
45. Jim has gne t bed? This is very _________(usual). He always stays up late.
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. This stne bridge ________(build)ver 800 years ag.
47. Dn’t lse heart, sn. There ________(be)always a way ut.
48. _________(keep)calm and carry n. There’s still a lng way t g.
49. Wuxi Metr Line S1 ________(start)t perate n January 31st, 2024.
50. The children did a lt f research in the lab _________(finish)the science prject.
51. D yu mind turning dwn the music? I _________(attend)an nline meeting nw.
52. Sme peple believe rbts ________(take)mst jbs away frm humans in the future.
53. The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts ________(wrk)in Tiangng space statin since late April.
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
46. Planting sme flwers in yur garden is very ________ fr attracting bees.(help)
47. Every year, Yangzhu ffers a magical and special experience fr its ________.(tur)
48. Thugh I failed a lt ________ times than I succeeded, I knw hw t fail well.(many)
49. Elena ________ the nvel she was reading n the desk and lked ut the windw.(drp)
50. If salt is ________ nt the ice, the freezing temperature will be lwer than 0℃.(spread)
(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.The ________(win)f this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
43.The Changjiang Delta is a very ________(wealth)area in China.
44.Sme peple dn’t like the fruit ________(simple)because f smell.
45.Our planet is becming mre and mre ________(pllute). Hw can we start all ver again?
(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
46.The firemen had n chice but ________(break)the windw.
47.This T-shirt ________(make)f silk and it feels very smth.
48.What ________ yu ________(d)t my cmputer? It’s dead!
49.If this ________(g)n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
50.Srry, buddy. I ________(drive)at the mment. Can I call yu back later?
51.G and have a gd sleep, baby. Let me ________(wrry)abut these things.
52.There ________(be)at least six undergrund lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
53.China’s Shenzhu-15 astrnauts ________(take)a 7-hur-lng spacewalk in February, 2023.
(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
36.The mment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________([tʌtʃt])me.
37.Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the ________(tasty)and healthiest.
38.In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________(lucky)saved by a yung man.
39.With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n ________(difficult)cleaning his huse.
40.The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a ________(fix)time.
(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.Fllw these tips, and yu can enjy yur summer ________.(safe)
47.Chinese Language Day ________ n April 20th f every year, the same day with Guyu.(fall)
48.It seems that families are ________ mre and mre time tgether.(spend)
49.We students nw use ________ thrwaway prducts than befre.(few)
50.The artists are ________ t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art frms.(encurage)
51.In these ________, each plant has its wn stry t tell.(花园)
52.My uncle lives in a twn ________ kilmeters frm Yangzhu.(十五)
53.Since he had n musical ________, he made music with cmmn bjects.(乐器)
54.She’s nt a ________ mther with rules fr every little thing.(严格)
55.N matter hw times change, the ________ f Lei Feng will always be relevant.(精神)
(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49.Mum, which is _______(big), the sun r the mn?
50.There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me. I’m the _______(six).
51.—Prfessr Wang will give us a talk n the histry f Huai’an tmrrw.
—Really? I lk frward t _______(attend)it.
52.Jing Haipeng and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur _______(her).
53.Our gvernment has taken actin _______(make)life in the cuntryside better.
54.Tan Dun is a wrld-famus cmpser. Peple think _______(high)f his music.
55.New clthes and shes _______(send)t children in pr areas by my classmates every year.
(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.Nanjing, an ancient capital f China, is famus fr ________(it)histry and culture.
47.All the dialgue in Baiju ________(speak)in Nanjing dialect, easy t understand, and full f humr.
48.Nanjing Museum is the ________(ne)mdern museum and remains as ne f the leading museum in China.
49. In Nanjing, it is cmmn t see senir ________(citizen)playing chess in the sun r enjying a radi shw in the park.
50. Turing, studying and living in Nanjing, yu may ________(find)it changing and grwing every day.
(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.Jerry studied many languages ________(simple)fr pleasure.
43.Fr yur wn ________(safe), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
44.Jim is n ________(lng)afraid f making new friends at schl nw.
45.My brther’s flight was _______(cancel)because f the bad weather.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.In the cming summer vacatin, I ________(attend)a DIY curse.
47.—Lily, I have difficulty ________(read)cmic strips in English.
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s read sme tgether.
48.Eric is a sprts fan and always _______(fllw)the latest sprts news.
49.Remember t wash hands ften and be sure ________(wear)masks crrectly.
50.Fan Jinshi ________(d)a lt t prtect Dunhuang culture fr many years.
51.—Why didn’t yu reply t my Wechat?
—Srry. I ________(help)my neighbur lk after her baby.
52.Su Yiming _______(achieve)his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
53.Yu ________(expect)t be mre rganized in high schl. S yu can keep a diary.
(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
36.Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent shw and the _______([həʊl])class were excited.
37.Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the _______(nature)beauty in the park.
38.Eddie, lk at yur _______(tidy)rm. Yu’d better keep everything in rder.
39.These UNICEF _______(ffice)wish is t imprve the living cnditins f the lcal children.
40.The machine was repaired last Saturday. Nw it is running _______(smth).
(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.Let me repeat ________ what he just said.(exact)
47.Excuse me, what prblems are we really ________ t slve?(try)
48.A ________ cmpetitive spirit can push peple t try t be better.(health)
49.After a night’s rain, the muntains are much greener and the air is much ________.(fresh)
50.Wrking as a team means celebrating ________ and facing lsses tgether.(victry)
51.Life is like a bx f ________. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.(巧克力)
52.The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great ________ scialist cuntry.(现代的)
53.________ minutes after she left, it started t snw heavily.(三十)
54.If we drp litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the plice.(罚款)
55.Mum jined ur little grup and intrduced ________ t ur new friends.(她自己)
(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
59.Beijing, the capital f China, is wrld’s ________(ne)city t hst Olympic Games twice.
60.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》)shwed us many ________(her)in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea(抗美援朝战争).
61.With the ________(develp)f the sciety, mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity.
62.Audibks(有声读物)are s welcme that the number f the listeners is increasing ________(rapid).
63.I spent ne ________(night)time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in “Tell China’s Stries” cmpetitin.
64.Jiangsu autmatic(自动化)test f listening and speaking _______(hld)in April every year.
65.Our cuntry has made laws ________(prtect)bidiversity(生物多样性)f the Yangtze River.
66.Students have ________(little)hmewrk than befre because f the “duble reductin” plicy(“双减”政策).
67.Gu Ailing has a gift fr ________(ski)and wn high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49.Lisa gt the _______(tw)place in the Chinese Kung fu cmpetitin.
50.Peter believes that helping thers is helping _______(he).
51.Sweeping rbts frm thse _______(factry)can help us clean huses.
52.Please _______(turn)ff the lights befre yu leave the classrm.
53.Mr Brwn felt happy that little Harry read all the wrds _______(crrect).
54.The _______(France)writer Victr Hug wrte sme famus nvels.
55.Miss Ga is preparing a talk n hw _______(slve)teenager prblems.
(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61.Students nw have less hmewrk and ________(much)spare time.
62.Grandpa is in his ________(ninety), but he is still willing t learn new things.
63.Everyne’s small acts f ________(kind)can make a big difference t the wrld.
64.The Milu deer live ________(cmfrtable)and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
65.Cheer up! It desn’t matter wh wins because playing ftball ________(it)is great fun.
选词填空
1.(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Frgs are an envirnmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the envirnment. This means that if the envirnment is ___39___, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies. Fr this reasn, if there’s smething wrng in the envirnment, frgs are the first t die. If there are ___40___ frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.
Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster ___41___ in recent years than ever befre. Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut ___42___ 1980. This is a disaster. Frgs are needed in the fd chain as fd fr animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects ___43___ grasshppers. The wrld needs frgs.
2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56.Keeping exercise every day will ________ t ur health.
57.Yuan Lngping, ne f the greatest ________, wn respect all ver the wrld.
58.He is cnfident enugh t make a speech ________ the public.
59. —Srry, I can’t hear yu. The wind ________ hard. Can yu speak luder?
—That’s OK. I’ll ring yu later.
60.Orange represents jy. It can ________ yu ________ when yu are feeling sad.
61.Vacatins are a chance t ________ yur free time ________ meaningful activities.
62.In the Wrld Park, we can see mdels f mre than a hundred ________ in a day.
63.The fast Wi-Fi n China’s space statin helps astrnauts ________ peple n Earth easily.
64.The past can never be changed and it is ________ t wrry abut the future. Why nt enjy the present?
65.Sprts Wrld prvides up-t-date infrmatin abut different sprts, ________ swimming, basketball and ftball.
3.(2023·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The Shenzhu XV missin(飞行任务)crew(乘组)returned t Earth n June 4 after a six-mnth missin. The crew ___39___ are Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule(返回舱)ne by ne and placed n chairs ___40___ the capsule. Then, the astrnauts shared their feelings and thughts with a reprter frm CCTV in a live prgram. Fei said, “We have ___41___ ur tasks befre returning safely t Earth. We are all in gd cnditin.” Deng said, “I expected the chance t fly int space fr twenty-five years. It was the ___42___ mment f my life t knw that I culd be in the missin.” Zhang said, “We will g back t training as sn as pssible. We will always be ready t return t space.”
After the interview, the astrnauts were ___43___ away fr health checks.
4.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
51.David, an exchange student frm England, is crazy abut Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by ________ in his spare time.
52.Thugh the by has failed twice, we’d better give him a ________ chance t shw his skills.
53.Sme students lse marks simply because they dn’t read questins ________.
54.Tan Dun, a wrld-famus cmpser, is a(an)________ man with great musical talent.
55.Zhangjian Museum by the side f Ha River attracts many ________ frm all ver the wrld every year.
5.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
56. —Hw heavy the rain is!
—It started at abut seven this mrning. I ________ fr the schl bus then.
57. The children ________ t talk abut the prject after the teacher divided them int grups.
58. —I ________ a survey n hw t g green later this afternn. I need yur help.
—With pleasure.
59. He likes staying in the rm because he ________ the walls blue, a calm and peaceful clur.
60. —Hell, may I speak t Miss Zhang?
—Srry. She ________ a parents’ meeting in the schl hall.
6.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. It’s a traditin f this city t ______ its streets after great peple.
47. The baby can say single wrds but nt ______ sentences.
48. A true friend is smene wh walks in when ______ f the wrld walks ut.
49. Zhu Yangzhu, the pride f Xuzhu, has realized his ______ f being an astrnaut thrugh years f hard wrk.
50. Li Ming hpes t get the chance t raise the natinal flag ______.
7.(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。(其中有一个单词或短语是多余的)
41.Our class has a labur practice(劳动实践)activity _______.
42.Usually, we take sme _______ t different places t d sme cleaning.
43.Last Friday, we met _______ and went t the park near ur schl.
44.Our teacher divided us int 3 grups _______ we gt t the park.
45.Grup 1 _______ leaflets and reminded peple t keep the park clean.
46.Grup 2 tried t _______ the brken things while Grup 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
47.After a while, _______ visitrs jined us and helped clean the park.
48.It was a _______ day but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
8.(2023·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)词汇运用:阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
Dnna is a primary schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, n her way t schl, she saw a hmeless cat sitting in a bx.___41___ the cat saw Dnna, it jumped ut f the bx and began t miaw. The cat was ___42___ cute that Dnna culdn’t help but start playing with it.
The ___43___ Dnna played with the cat, the mre she liked it. The cat seemed t lve Dnna t and fllwed her alng the way. Dnna lked at the cute cat, thught ___44___ and decided t take the cat t schl with her. She put the cat in her ___45___ and headed fr schl.
After Dnna arrived at schl, she quietly walked int the classrm. She pened her bag t ___46___ her textbks. Hwever, the cat jumped ut f the schlbag and started running ___47___ the classrm. It climbed int a desk, hid under a chair, and ___48___ jumped n t the teacher’s desk.
Just at that mment, the teacher stepped int the classrm. She ___49___ the cat gently and tld Dnna that animals were nt allwed t take t schl. She advised her t take it hme r t the animal centre if ___50___. Dnna smiled sweetly and fllwed her teacher’s wrds.
What a nice day!
9.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
56.Fresh water is imprtant. Life n Earth ________ it.
57.The Yellw River is China’ s secnd ________ river after the Yangtze.
58.The exchange students frm Australia will arrive ________ June.
59.Simn always stays up late. Dctr Ma advises him ________ his health.
60.These vlunteers ________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks t them.
61.—Sandy, where is Millie?
—She ________ new bks in the classrm.
62.Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents. I ________ with my grandpa.
63.Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are! They are ________ ur cuntry.
64.Prfessr Wang ________ n teenage prblems t us at 2 yesterday afternn.
65.Paper-making is ne f the fur great ________ frm ancient China.
10.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Kitty: Hi Lily, I’m Kitty. D yu think prnunciatin is imprtant?
Lily: Yes, it’s very imprtant. Yu can learn new wrds and phrases, but if yu get prnunciatin wrng, ___51___ will understand yu.
Kitty: And ___52___ grammar? Shuld we spend ur time learning grammar?
Lily: Grammar is imprtant, but yu shuld learn new wrds and phrases, t. Yu shuld als ___53___ speaking, listening, reading and writing in English.
Kitty: D yu suggest ___54___ graded texts r texts fr English speakers?
Lily: It’s imprtant t read at the right level fr yu, ___55___ I suggest graded texts. And remember that yu wn’t understand every wrd. The mre yu read, the mre yu’ll understand.
11.(2022·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all ___39___ I met with a cking app(应用软件). There are different kinds f recipes(菜谱)in the app. They ffer detailed instructins ___40___ users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I ___41___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f ___42___. I find cking is great fun and it seems that I ___43___ cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
12.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
51.Dn’t eat t much in the evening, r yu will feel ________ when sleeping.
52.We shuld avid tpics like ________ r age when we cmmunicate with wmen.
53.Whenever yu meet yur friends, yu shuld greet them ________.
54.Jack, here are sme sharp ________. Keep away frm them, r yu may get hurt.
55.—Mr. Fang, which by is yur sn?
—The ________ ne in the line waiting fr his turn.
13.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
56.—Why didn’t yu g jgging with us yesterday mrning?
—Because I ________ the brken bkshelf with my cusin in my study.
57.—Jenny, have yu seen Anna? I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes fr her missing dg.
58.Jhn, stp giving mre fd t my glden fish. I ________ them twice.
59.In ur English class Mr. Wu ften ________ us t discuss in grups actively.
60.I’m sure the develpment f smart rbts ________ mre peple’s needs in the future.
14.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46.Fllw these small ________, and yu can make a big difference t the Earth!
47.Victry wn’t cme t me ________ I g t it.
48.Nt many peple realize that helping thers is helping ________.
49.Let’s begin where we stpped yesterday s that we wn’t ________ any pint.
50.“Barking dgs seldm bite.” It means that sme things may seem dangerus, but they ften ________ nt t be dangerus.
15.(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)根据意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。
41.My English teacher is very kind and she ________ every student in ur class.
42.We shuld exercise fr at least an hur every day _______ keep healthy.
43.Many students frm freign cuntries are _______ in Huaiyang fd nw.
44.My sister’s birthday is cming and I will make a card fr her ________.
45.At weekends, I have _______ time fr my hbbies such as cking.
46.The river is beautiful. Peple _______ take a walk alng it after supper.
47.The TV series A Lifelng Jurney was a great _______, which gained a large number f fans.
48.Jack _______ felt lnely after making sme friends in the new schl.
16.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
61.Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
62.Lk! The visitrs ________ happily n the lake.
63.It is ht and ________ tday. What abut ging fr a swim?
64.Planting mre trees will make the envirnment much ________ and better.
65.Dn’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
66.Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I mved here.
67.If yu have difficulty in ________, discuss it with yur parents.
68.Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked twards the sprts centre directly.
69.My grandpa ________ when I gt hme at 6 ’clck yesterday afternn.
70.A survey will ________ next week t knw mre abut children’s daily habits.
参考答案
(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Stp________(推)and just wait fr yur turn.
【答案】pushing
【解析】句意:别推了,等着轮到你。push“推”,动词。stp t d sth.“停下来去做某事”,stp ding sth.“停止正在做的某事”。此处指不要再推了,应用动名词作宾语,故填pushing。
32. It’s imprtant t learn frm________(错误)and becme strnger.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意:从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”,可数名词,此处用其复数形式表泛指,作介词frm的宾语,故填mistakes。
33. I have ________(邀请)the whle class f children, s n ne feels unhappy.
【答案】invited
【解析】句意:我邀请了全班的孩子,所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”,动词,此处用其过去分词形式,与其前的have构成现在完成时,故填invited。
34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring ver 10, 000 athletes ________(在一起)this summer.
【答案】tgether
【解析】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。tgether“在一起”,副词,故填tgether。
35. Yu need a gd sense f b________ t ride a bicycle.
【答案】balance
【解析】句意:你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。根据首字母及“t ride a bicycle”可知,骑自行车需要平衡感。a sense f balance“平衡感”,故填balance。
36. Tiger Hill c________ an area f abut 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
【答案】cvers
【解析】句意:虎山占地约14100平方米,高36米。根据首字母及“an area f abut 14, 100 square metres”可知,此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cver“覆盖”,动词,cver an area f“占地多少”。句子陈述事实,是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式,故填cvers。
37. There is hunger in many parts f the wrld, even in r________ cuntries.
【答案】rich
【解析】句意:世界上许多地方都存在饥饿,即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts f the wrld, even…”可知,此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词cuntries,故填rich。
38. As the hst city, Suzhu will m________ t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.
【答案】manage
【解析】句意:作为主办城市,苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhu will m... t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.”可知,此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功,manage t d sth“设法做某事”,will后跟动词原形,故填manage。
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,
38.I wn’t let yu g _________(除非)yu tell me the truth.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:我不会让你走,除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”,连词,引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
39.Be mre careful! A ________(过失)is as gd as a mile.
【答案】miss
【解析】句意:小心点!失之毫厘,差之千里。miss“过失”,A修饰可数名词单数,故填miss。
40. The wrk is very ________(累人的), but nbdy cmplains abut it.
【答案】tiring
【解析】句意:工作很累,但没有人抱怨。tiring“累人的”,在句中作表语,故填tiring。
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathn was cvered _________(现场直播)n TV.
【答案】live
【解析】句意:2024年无锡马拉松比赛进行了电视直播。live“现场直播”,副词,修饰动词,故填live。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,
51. New ________ have greatly changed ur lives.(技术)
【答案】technlgies
【解析】句意:新技术极大地改变了我们的生活。技术:technlgy,根据“have”可知主语用名词复数,故填technlgies。
52. They didn’t g t their niece’s fifth birthday party last ________.(七月)
【答案】July
【解析】句意:去年七月,他们没有去参加侄女的五岁生日聚会。July“七月”,月份,名词,故填July。
53. Fr further infrmatin n ________ weather cnditins, call the htline belw.(明天)
【答案】tmrrw
【解析】句意:有关明天天气状况的更多信息,请拨打以下热线。tmrrw“明天”,名词作定语,故填tmrrw。
54. Sme f ________ are better at helping thers than we are at lking after urselves.(我们)
【答案】us
【解析】句意:我们中有些人更善于帮助别人,而不是照顾自己。根据“Sme f”及汉语提示可知,介词f后应跟宾格代词us“我们”,故填us。
55. My father always ________ clthes shpping, fr he desn’t care abut his clthing.(避免)
【答案】avids
【解析】句意:我父亲总是避免买衣服,因为他不在乎自己的衣服。avid“避免”,动词。根据“always”可知,本句描述经常性动作,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式,故填avids。
(2023·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.We must stay tgether ________(无论什么)happens.
【答案】whatever
【解析】句意:无论发生什么事,我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,故填whatever。
32.We ffered t lk after ur ________(邻居的)dg when she was away.
【答案】neighbur’s/neighbr’s
【解析】句意:邻居不在的时候,我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居”neighbur/neighbr,“邻居的”用名词所有格,结合she可知特指这一个邻居,用单数所有格neighbur’s/neighbr’s,故填neighbur’s/neighbr’s。
33.Our cuntry has a ________(骄傲的)recrd f sprting achievement.
【答案】prud
【解析】句意:我国在体育运动方面取得了骄人的成绩。修饰名词recrd用形容词prud“骄傲的”,故填prud。
34.Sme f my ________(英雄)are real peple, and sme are frm stries.
【答案】heres
【解析】句意:我心目中的英雄有些是真人,有些则来自故事。“英雄”her,根据“are”及“Sme f”可知此处用名词复数heres,故填heres。
35.The whle twn is c________ the pening f the new bridge with a huge party.
【答案】celebrating
【解析】句意:全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the pening f the new bridge with a huge party.”结合首字母可知,是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车,celebrate“庆祝”,动词,此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时,故填celebrating。
36.Althugh I’ve met her nly nce r t________, I can tell that she has a strng persnality.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意:虽然我只见过她一两次,但我能看出她很有个性。根据“nce r”及首字母可知,此处指一两次,nce r twice表示“一两次”,故填twice。
37.T get everybdy in the discussin, Miss Su has d________ ur class int six grups.
【答案】divided
【解析】句意:为了让每个人都参与讨论,苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...ur class int six grups.”及首字母可知,应是分成了六组,divide...int...“将……分成……”,has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填divided。
38.We all lk f________ t the day when scientists discver mre secrets f uter space.
【答案】frward
【解析】句意:我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知此处是固定短语lk frward t“期待”,故填frward。
(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
38.Are yu sure the new methd will ________(奏效)?
【答案】wrk
【解析】句意:你确信新方法会奏效吗?wrk“奏效”,will后用动词原形,故填wrk。
39.Please send me a ________(答复)as sn as pssible.
【答案】respnse
【解析】句意:请尽快给我回复。根据a以及中文提示可知,此空应填名词respnse“回复”,故填respnse。
40.I wn’t tell yu my plan ________(除非)yu tell me yurs.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意:除非你告诉我你的计划,否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”,连词,引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
41.The singer was almst ________(不知名的)in this cuntry until recently.
【答案】unknwn
【解析】句意:直到最近,这位歌手在这个国家几乎不为人知。unknwn“不知名的”,在句中作表语,故填unknwn。
(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)
根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
41.Dn’t give up ________(尝试). I’m sure yu will succeed.
【答案】trying
【解析】句意:不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”,动词。give up ding sth.“放弃做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填trying。
42.Our class ________(赢)high praise in last year’s study tur.
【答案】wn
【解析】句意:我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”,动词。根据“last year’s study tur”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式,故填wn。
43.My dream is t be an accuntant and ________(她的)is t be an engineer.
【答案】hers
【解析】句意:我的梦想是当一名会计师,而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词,此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”,在句中作主语,代指她的梦想,故填hers。
44.Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing ________(其它)t deal with.
【答案】else
【解析】句意:凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”,作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nthing,故填else。
45.Tan Dun is ne f the greatest ________(音乐家)in the wrld. I like him very much.
【答案】musicians
【解析】句意:谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。我非常喜欢他。音乐家:musician,可数名词,ne f后加名词复数,故填musicians。
(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46. After fur years f cllege educatin, mre and mre yung men return t Nantng t help with the ________(当地的)develpment.
【答案】lcal
【解析】句意:经过四年的大学教育,越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。修饰名词develpment用形容词lcal“当地的”,故填lcal。
47. My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under ________(控制).
【答案】cntrl
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”cntrl,under cntrl“处于控制之下;情况正常”,是固定搭配,故填cntrl。
48. If yu ________(need)mre infrmatin abut Zhalng Nature Reserve, yu may search the Internet after class.
【答案】need
【解析】句意:如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息,你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是yu,动词用原形,故填need。
49. We were ________(at last)in agreement yesterday. S, we’ll g t Xi’an fr a study trip.
【答案】finally
【解析】句意:我们昨天终于达成了协议。所以,我们将去西安学习旅行。at last表示“终于,最后”,应用副词finally“最后”,故填finally。
50. Our schl library is pen every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day ff per week.
【答案】except
【解析】句意:除了星期天,我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样,图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“the librarians can have a day ff per week”可知一周休息一天,所以除了周天,图书馆每天都开放,表示“除了(不包括在内)”用介词except,故填except。
(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
51. All the students are lking frward t the talent shw n ________(星期五).
【答案】Friday
【解析】句意:所有的学生都期待着周五的才艺表演。“星期五”Friday,是专有名词,故填Friday。
52. Alice likes dancing and she dreams f being a ballet ________(舞蹈家)in the future.
【答案】dancer
【解析】句意:爱丽丝喜欢跳舞,她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞演员。dancer“舞蹈家”,可数名词,被a修饰,用其单数形式,故填dancer。
53. Mr. Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us l________.
【答案】laugh
【解析】句意:陈老师是幽默的,他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr. Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes”可知幽默的人,讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑,laugh“笑”,make后接省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填laugh。
54. A friend f ________(我的)will cme t visit my family this weekend.
【答案】mine
【解析】句意:我的一个朋友这周末会来拜访我的家人。此处指“我的”朋友,空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词mine指代,构成双重所有格,故填mine。
55. —What des UNICEF d fr children in pr areas?
—It prvides basic ________(教育)fr them.
【答案】educatin
【解析】句意:“联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童做些什么?”“为他们提供基础教育。”educatin“教育”,在句中作宾语,故填educatin。
56.Many peple think that Hanfu is an art ________(形式)and ne f the mst imprtant parts f Chinese natinal culture.
【答案】frm
【解析】句意:很多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式,是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。“形式”frm,根据“an”可知用单数,故填frm。
57.The film Brn t Fly is well w________ watching. Yu can’t miss it.
【答案】wrth
【解析】句意:电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知,此处是be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”,故填(w)rth。
58.June ________(标志)the beginning f the rainy seasn in sme parts f China.
【答案】marks
【解析】句意:六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”,动词。本句陈述客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式,故填marks。
59.Hngze Lake wetland is a ________(the best)place fr sme wild birds.
【答案】perfect
【解析】句意:洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟类的理想栖息地。the best意为“最好的”,可用形容词perfect替换,意为“完美的,最佳的”,作定语修饰名词place,故填perfect。
60.Mre than 70 percent f the Earth’s ________(the utside r tp part f smething)is cvered with water.
【答案】surface
【解析】句意:地球表面70%以上被水覆盖。“the utside r tp part f smething”表示“表面”,用名词surface,根据“is”可知用单数,故填surface。
(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Last week Suzy ________(借)the fur great classical Chinese nvels frm Henry.
【答案】brrwed
【解析】句意:上周,苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。“借”应用动词brrw表示,根据“Last week”可知句子应用一般过去时,动词brrw的过去式为brrwed,故填brrwed。
47. It is ________(有意义的)t d a survey n hw t g green in the cmmunity.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意:做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示,在句中作表语,故填meaningful。
48. Abut 100 ________(百万)peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
【答案】millin
【解析】句意:在最初的两个月里,大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”millin,基数词100后接其原形,故填millin。
49. In tday’s DIY class, students made cards in different ________(形状).
【答案】shapes
【解析】句意:在今天的DIY课上,学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示,根据“different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes,故填shapes。
50. The ________(努力)yu practise, the greater prgress yu will make.
【答案】harder
【解析】句意:你越努力练习,你取得的进步就越大。hard“努力”,副词,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,应用hard的比较级harder,故填harder。
(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)
请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
41.Each different part f China has its wn ________(特別的)frms f traditinal art.
【答案】special
【解析】句意:中国的每一个地方都有自己特別的传统艺术形式。用形容词修饰名词frms,故填special。
42.Sky lanterns are seen as ________(明亮的)symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
【答案】bright
【解析】句意:孔明灯被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。用形容词修饰名词symbls,故填bright。
43.Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small but they they lk very ________(真的).
【答案】real
【解析】句意:中国的泥塑艺术之所以出名,是因为这些泥块很小,但看起来跟真的似的。lk为连系动词,这里要用形容词作表语,故填real。
44.Peple think that Chinese knts can bring them pleasure r gd ________(幸运).
【答案】luck
【解析】句意:人们认为中国结能给他们带来快乐或好运。前面是形容词gd,这里需要用名词,故填luck。
45.The Beijing Opera brings t life many ancient stries and heres that help ________(塑造)Chinese culture.
【答案】shape
【解析】句意:京剧使许多古代故事和英雄人物栩栩如生,帮助塑造了中国文化。help d sth.帮助做某事,故填shape。
(2022·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31.Suzhu is very attractive with different kinds f ancient _______(桥).
【答案】bridges
【解析】句意:苏州有各种各样的古桥,非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“different kinds f”可知,需要名词复数,bridges“桥”符合句意,故填bridges。
32.His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he _______(选择)his jb.
【答案】chses/picks
【解析】句意:他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。chse/pick“选择”,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故填chses/picks。
33.Asking questins is ne f the _______(最容易的)ways t lead yu t active learning.
【答案】easiest
【解析】句意:问问题是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。easiest“最容易的”,用于“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中,故填easiest。
34.The Tiangng space statin is the _______(骄傲)f all Chinese.
【答案】pride
【解析】句意:天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”,在句中作表语,故填pride。
35.It’s necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t spend their pcket mney _______(明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意:青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”,在句中修饰动词,故填wisely。
36.The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w_______ taking.
【答案】wrth
【解析】句意:医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The dctr’s advice n keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知,医生的建议值得采纳,此处是be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”,故填wrth。
37.Kate has p_______ her bedrm blue because the clur brings peace t her mind and bdy.
【答案】painted
【解析】句意:凯特把卧室漆成蓝色,因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedrm blue”及首字母可知,把卧室漆成了蓝色,paint“上油漆”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填painted。
38.Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut m_______ yur time well.
【答案】managing
【解析】句意:如果你不能很好地管理你的时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。根据“Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut … yur time well.”及首字母可知,不能很好地管理自己的时间,就不能取得进步,manage“管理”,withut是介词,后接动名词,故填managing。
(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38.Helen develped a _______(持久的)friendship with her teacher.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意:Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词,在句中作名词friendship的定语。lasting“持久的”,是形容词,符合语境,故填lasting。
39.The situatin wn’t be ut f _______(控制). The wrst is behind us.
【答案】cntrl
【解析】句意:局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“ut f”和汉语提示可知,ut f cntrl“失控”,此处cntrl为不可数名词,故填cntrl。
40.I hpe the FIFA Wrld Cup will be cvered ________(现场直播)as usual.
【答案】live
【解析】句意:我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词live“现场直播”,修饰动词cver“报道”,故填live。
41.It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t ________(处理)with the stress in ur daily life.
【答案】deal
【解析】句意:对我们而言,学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与hw t搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”,空格处应为动词原形;deal with“处理”,故填deal。
(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)
根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
41.Of all the _______(女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn mst.
【答案】actresses
【解析】句意:在所有女演员中,我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”,是可数名词,空前有all修饰,名词用复数形式,故填actresses。
42.In my family, dad is the strngest, mum is the _______(苗条的)and I am the cutest.
【答案】slimmest
【解析】句意:在我的家里,爸爸是最强壮的,妈妈是最苗条的,我是最可爱的。slim“苗条的”,根据“dad is the strngest, mum is the...and I am the cutest”可知,此处应使用形容词最高级,故填slimmest。
43.Hb has just mved here and this is the third time he has _______(迷失)his way.
【答案】lst
【解析】句意:Hb刚搬到这里,这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has,此处应用过去分词lst“迷路”构成现在完成时,故填lst。
44.After a heated _______(讨论), the headmasters frm different schls reached an agreement.
【答案】discussin
【解析】句意:经过激烈的讨论,不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussin“讨论”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填discussin。
45.Srry, hamburgers in ur shp have been sld ut. D yu mind _______(取消)yur rder?
【答案】cancelling/canceling
【解析】句意:对不起,我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗?cancel“取消”,是动词,固定短语mind ding sth“介意做某事”,故填cancelling/canceling。
(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46.Mre and mre peple use clth bags t reduce ________(污染)when shpping.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】句意:越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。pllutin“污染”,是不可数名词,故填pllutin。
47.—Tm, can yu ________(想象)the life f humans n the Mars in the future?
—I think it must be amazing.
【答案】imagine
【解析】句意:“汤姆,你能想象未来人类在火星上的生活吗?”“我想这一定很神奇。”imagine“想象”,动词;情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填imagine。
48.My parents wrk in the ________(a place where things are made by machines)which prduces tys like Bing Dwen Dwen.
【答案】factry
【解析】句意:我的父母在生产像冰墩墩的玩具的工厂工作。“a place where things are made by machines”表示“机器制造的地方”,factry“工厂”,结合“prduces”可知,此处应使用名词单数形式,故填factry。
49.—Alice, wh is the first man t walk n the Mn’s ________(the utside r tp part f smething)?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Let’s ask Mr. Xu abut it.
【答案】surface
【解析】句意:“艾丽斯,谁是第一个在月球表面行走的人?”“对不起,我不知道。我们问问徐先生吧。”根据英文解释“the utside r tp part f smething”可知是指月球的表面,surface“表面”,名词,故填surface。
50.—D yu think he is telling the ________?
—Of curse. He is an hnest by.
【答案】truth
【解析】句意:“你认为他说的是实话吗?”“当然。他是个诚实的男孩。”根据“He is an hnest by.”可知他是个诚实的孩子,所以说的是实话,tell the truth“说实话”,故填truth。
(2022·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
51.In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the ________(第三)in rder.
【答案】third
【解析】句意:在十二生肖中,老虎排在第三位。third“第三”,是序数词,表示顺序,故填third。
52.The children have learnt abut the ________(事实)that light travels faster than sund.
【答案】fact
【解析】句意:孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”,是名词,空前有the修饰,此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实,名词用单数形式,故填fact。
53.—What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
—A ________(飞行员).
【答案】pilt
【解析】句意:“你长大了要做什么?”“当飞行员。”pilt“飞行员”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填pilt。
54.Teamwrk is based n ________(信任). We understand each ther and wrk tgether fr the same gal.
【答案】trust
【解析】句意:团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”,是名词,放在介词n后作宾语,故填trust。
55.—Many students in ur class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with yu. He is very ________(有耐心的).
【答案】patient
【解析】句意:“我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯,因为他从不轻易生气。”“我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。”根据中文提示可知,此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语,故填patient。
56.Natural resurces are very imprtant fr us and we shuld use them ________(明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意:自然资源对我们很重要,我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知,英语中“明智地”是wisely,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词use,故填wisely。
57.Thugh Judy has a real g________ fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it.
【答案】gift
【解析】句意:虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋,但她仍在努力学习。根据“...fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是gift“天赋”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(g)ift。
58.When I have difficulty in making a chice, Mr Wu will ________ me sme suggestins.
【答案】ffer
【解析】句意:当我难以做出选择时,吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“When I have difficulty in making a chice...me sme suggestins”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是ffer“提供,给予”,will后接动词原形,故填ffer。
59.The charity is trying t help thse wh can’t ________(have enugh mney t pay fr smething)medical treatment.
【答案】affrd
【解析】句意:该慈善机构正在努力帮助那些负担不起医疗费用的人。根据英文提示“have enugh mney t pay fr smething”可知,此处是affrd“支付得起”,can’t后接动词原形,故填affrd。
60.While Tan Dun was yung, he nce made music with ________(nt special)bjects like stnes and paper.
【答案】cmmn/rdinary
【解析】句意:谭盾年轻时曾用石头、纸等普通物品创作音乐。此空缺少形容词修饰名词bjects,结合提示词以及“like stnes and paper.”可知,这些都是普通的物品,cmmn/rdinary“普通的”,故填cmmn/rdinary。
(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
56.The temperature begins t ________(上升)when spring cmes.
【答案】rise
【解析】句意:春天来了,气温开始上升。根据“begins t”可知,空格处应用动词原形,结合“The temperature”可知,表示温度“上升”,应用动词rise,故填rise。
57.Drive ________(径直地)n, and yu’ll find Sunshine Park n yur left.
【答案】straight
【解析】句意:开车直行,你会发现阳光公园在你的左边。straight表示“径直地”,副词,此处用副词作状语,故填straight。
58.Everyne in ur class believes what Mary says because she is ________(诚实的).
【答案】hnest
【解析】句意:我们班上每个人都相信玛丽说的话,因为她很诚实。hnest“诚实的”,在句中作表语,故填hnest。
59.Fishing in Snw, written by Liu Zngyuan, is ne f my favurite ________(诗歌).
【答案】pems
【解析】句意:柳宗元的《江雪》是我最喜欢的诗歌之一。pem“诗歌”,ne f后加名词复数形式,故填pems。
60.We like t play by quiet streams r ________(在……下面)the tall trees while camping.
【答案】under
【解析】句意:露营时,我们喜欢在安静的小溪边或高大的树下玩耍。结合句意和“the tall trees”可知,空格处应用一个介词,“在……下”的英文表达为under,故填under。
(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51.—Whse ________(手套)are these? They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
【答案】glves
【解析】句意:“这些是谁的手套?它们不是我的。”“它们是露西的。”glve“手套”,根据“are these”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,故填glves。
52.This nature reserve is hme t mre than eight ________(百)kinds f animals and plants.
【答案】hundred
【解析】句意:这个自然保护区是八百多种动植物的家园。 hundred“百”,基数词eight后面接数词的单数形式,表示确切的数量,故填hundred。
53.With the help f the map, students fund their way t the park ________(容易地).
【答案】easily
【解析】句意:在地图的帮助下,学生们很容易就找到了去公园的路。easily“容易地”,副词,在句中修饰动词,故填easily。
54.Five minutes ag, Linda ________(锁)the dr and left with her mum.
【答案】lcked
【解析】句意:五分钟前,琳达锁上门和她妈妈一起离开了。lck“锁”,根据“Five minutes ag”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填lcked。
55.Check the answer n the Internet if yu are ________(不确定)abut it.
【答案】unsure/uncertain
【解析】句意:如果你不确定的话,在网上查一下答案。unsure/uncertain“不确定”,在句中作表语,故填unsure/uncertain。
用所给词的恰当形式填空
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,
42. The AI technlgy is ________(rapid)changing all the time.
【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意:人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式rapidly “快速地”,故填rapidly。
43. The traditinal Chinese flk music has a ________(last)value.
【答案】lasting
【解析】句意:中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value,用形容词lasting “持久的”,故填lasting。
44. The father is always a real ________(fight)in the little kid’s heart.
【答案】fighter
【解析】句意:在小孩子的心中,父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知,父亲是一个斗士,fighter“斗士”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填fighter。
45. Jim has gne t bed? This is very _________(usual). He always stays up late.
【答案】unusual
【解析】句意:吉姆上床睡觉了吗?这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”,形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知,吉姆总是熬夜,所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语,故填unusual。
(2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. This stne bridge ________(build)ver 800 years ag.
【答案】was built
【解析】句意:这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“ver 800 years ag”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,故填was built。
47. Dn’t lse heart, sn. There ________(be)always a way ut.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:别灰心,孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“a way”,故填is。
48. _________(keep)calm and carry n. There’s still a lng way t g.
【答案】Keep
【解析】句意:保持冷静,继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”,动词。此处表祈使语气,应用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故填Keep。
49. Wuxi Metr Line S1 ________(start)t perate n January 31st, 2024.
【答案】started
【解析】句意:无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“n January 31st, 2024”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填started。
50. The children did a lt f research in the lab _________(finish)the science prject.
【答案】t finish
【解析】句意:为了完成这个科学项目,孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”,动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目,应用动词不定式表目的,故填t finish。
51. D yu mind turning dwn the music? I _________(attend)an nline meeting nw.
【答案】am attending
【解析】句意:你介意把音乐关小一点吗?我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”,动词。根据“D yu mind turning dwn the music?”及“nw”可知,正在参加会议,应为现在进行时,结构是be ding,主语是第一人称I,be动词用am,故填am attending。
52. Sme peple believe rbts ________(take)mst jbs away frm humans in the future.
【答案】will take
【解析】句意:有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知,是一般将来时,故填will take。
53. The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts ________(wrk)in Tiangng space statin since late April.
【答案】have wrked
【解析】句意:神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have,故填have wrked。
(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
46. Planting sme flwers in yur garden is very ________ fr attracting bees.(help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】句意:在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”,根据“is”可知,空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”,作表语,故填helpful。
47. Every year, Yangzhu ffers a magical and special experience fr its ________.(tur)
【答案】turists
【解析】句意:每年,扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tur“旅行”,此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验,应为turist“游客”,游客不止一人,故用其复数形式,故填turists。
48. Thugh I failed a lt ________ times than I succeeded, I knw hw t fail well.(many)
【答案】mre
【解析】句意:虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多,但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”,由“than”可知,此处用其比较级,故填mre。
49. Elena ________ the nvel she was reading n the desk and lked ut the windw.(drp)
【答案】drpped
【解析】句意:埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上,望向窗外。drp“使落下”,动词。根据“and lked”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式,故填drpped。
50. If salt is ________ nt the ice, the freezing temperature will be lwer than 0℃.(spread)
【答案】spread
【解析】句意:如果把盐撒在冰上,冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播,散开”,动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上,是被动语态,spread用其过去分词形式,其过去分词形式是spread,故填spread。
(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.The ________(win)f this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
【答案】winner
【解析】句意:今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔!win“赢得”,动词。此处指比赛的获胜者,应用名词winner“胜者”,结合“is”可知,用其单数形式,故填winner。
43.The Changjiang Delta is a very ________(wealth)area in China.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】句意:长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,wealthy表示“富有的”,故填wealthy。
44.Sme peple dn’t like the fruit ________(simple)because f smell.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意:有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语,用副词simply表示“仅仅”,故填simply。
45.Our planet is becming mre and mre ________(pllute). Hw can we start all ver again?
【答案】plluted
【解析】句意:我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来?此处在句中作表语,用形容词plluted表示“受污染的”,故填plluted。
(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
46.The firemen had n chice but ________(break)the windw.
【答案】t break
【解析】句意:消防队员别无选择,只能打碎窗户。break“打破”,动词。have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事别无选择”,故用动词不定式,故填t break。
47.This T-shirt ________(make)f silk and it feels very smth.
【答案】is made
【解析】句意:这件T恤是丝绸做的,摸起来很光滑。make“制作”,动词。be made f“由……制成”,固定短语。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用be动词is,故填is made。
48.What ________ yu ________(d)t my cmputer? It’s dead!
【答案】have, dne
【解析】句意:你对我的电脑做了什么?它死机了!分析句子可知,电脑现在死机了,过去对电脑做的事情,对现在产生了影响,应为现在完成时,结构是has/have dne,主语是第二人称yu,助动词用have,故填have;dne。
49.If this ________(g)n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
【答案】ges
【解析】句意:如果这种情况继续下去,野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是this,动词用三单形式,故填ges。
50.Srry, buddy. I ________(drive)at the mment. Can I call yu back later?
【答案】am driving
【解析】句意:对不起,伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗?drive“驾驶”,动词。根据“at the mment”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是第一人称单数I,be动词用am,故填am driving。
51.G and have a gd sleep, baby. Let me ________(wrry)abut these things.
【答案】nt wrry
【解析】句意:去睡个好觉吧,宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb(nt)d sth“让某人(不)要做某事”,省略t的动词不定式作宾补,根据“G and have a gd sleep, baby”可知,此处指不要担心,故填nt wrry。
52.There ________(be)at least six undergrund lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
【答案】will be
【解析】句意:未来5年,无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will be。
53.China’s Shenzhu-15 astrnauts ________(take)a 7-hur-lng spacewalk in February, 2023.
【答案】tk
【解析】句意:2023年2月,中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知,事情发生在过去,应为一般过去时,谓语动词take用其过去式,故填tk。
(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
36.The mment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________([tʌtʃt])me.
【答案】tuched
【解析】句意:C919飞机首次试飞成功的那一刻触动了我。根据所给的音标可知,这里应填tuch的过去式tuched,表示“触动”,故填tuched。
37.Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the ________(tasty)and healthiest.
【答案】tastiest
【解析】句意:在所有的蔬菜中,我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”,形容词,作表语。根据“healthiest”可知,此处应用其最高级形式,故填tastiest。
38.In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________(lucky)saved by a yung man.
【答案】luckily
【解析】句意:在民间故事中,这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”,是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填luckily。
39.With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n ________(difficult)cleaning his huse.
【答案】difficulty
【解析】句意:在机器人的帮助下,埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have n difficulty(in)ding sth“做某事没有困难”,故填difficulty。
40.The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a ________(fix)time.
【答案】fixed
【解析】句意:学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理,固定”,动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”,作定语修饰名词time,意为“固定的时间”,故填fixed。
(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.Fllw these tips, and yu can enjy yur summer ________.(safe)
【答案】safely
【解析】句意:遵循这些提示,你就能安全地度过夏天。safe“安全的”,形容词,修饰动词“enjy”用其副词形式,故填safely。
47.Chinese Language Day ________ n April 20th f every year, the same day with Guyu.(fall)
【答案】falls
【解析】句意:每年的4月20日是中文日,与谷雨同日。由“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语是“Chinese Language Day”,动词用三单,故填falls。
48.It seems that families are ________ mre and mre time tgether.(spend)
【答案】spending
【解析】句意:似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花(时间)”,空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构,故填spending。
49.We students nw use ________ thrwaway prducts than befre.(few)
【答案】fewer
【解析】句意:我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”,修饰名词“thrwaway prducts”,根据“than befre”可知,用比较级形式,故填fewer。
50.The artists are ________ t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art frms.(encurage)
【答案】encuraged
【解析】句意:艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,空前有are,此处动词用过去分词,故填encuraged。
51.In these ________, each plant has its wn stry t tell.(花园)
【答案】gardens
【解析】句意:在这些花园里,每种植物都有自己的故事要讲。空前有these修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填gardens。
52.My uncle lives in a twn ________ kilmeters frm Yangzhu.(十五)
【答案】fifteen
【解析】句意:我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”,是基数词,此处表示数量,应用基数词,故填fifteen。
53.Since he had n musical ________, he made music with cmmn bjects.(乐器)
【答案】instruments
【解析】句意:由于他没有乐器,所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”,可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指,故填instruments。
54.She’s nt a ________ mther with rules fr every little thing.(严格)
【答案】strict
【解析】句意:她不是一个对每一件小事都有规定上文严格的母亲。“严格的”strict,形容词作定语修饰名词mther,故填strict。
55.N matter hw times change, the ________ f Lei Feng will always be relevant.(精神)
【答案】spirit
【解析】句意:无论时代如何变化,雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神:spirit,此处用名词原形,故填spirit。
(2023·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49.Mum, which is _______(big), the sun r the mn?
【答案】bigger
【解析】句意:妈妈,太阳和月亮哪个更大?根据“the sun r the mn”可知此处是在两个之间进行比较,用比较级bigger,故填bigger。
50.There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me. I’m the _______(six).
【答案】sixth
【解析】句意:只有五个人在我前面等着。我是第六个。根据“There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me”可知前面有五个人,自己是第六个,表示顺序用序数词sixth,故填sixth。
51.—Prfessr Wang will give us a talk n the histry f Huai’an tmrrw.
—Really? I lk frward t _______(attend)it.
【答案】attending
【解析】句意:“王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。”“真的吗?我期待着参加。”attend“参加”,lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”,故填attending。
52.Jing Haipeng and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur _______(her).
【答案】heres
【解析】句意:景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heres“英雄”,故填heres。
53.Our gvernment has taken actin _______(make)life in the cuntryside better.
【答案】t make
【解析】句意:我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take actin”的目的是“make life in the cuntryside better”,作目的状语用动词不定式,故填t make。
54.Tan Dun is a wrld-famus cmpser. Peple think _______(high)f his music.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意:谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。think highly f“高度评价”,故填highly。
55.New clthes and shes _______(send)t children in pr areas by my classmates every year.
【答案】are sent
【解析】句意:我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clthes and shes和谓语send之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are sent。
(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.Nanjing, an ancient capital f China, is famus fr ________(it)histry and culture.
【答案】its
【解析】句意:南京,中国的古都,以其历史文化而闻名。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词histry,故填its。
47.All the dialgue in Baiju ________(speak)in Nanjing dialect, easy t understand, and full f humr.
【答案】spken
【解析】句意:对白全部用南京话讲,通俗易懂,幽默风趣。与dialgue构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词,故填spken。
48.Nanjing Museum is the ________(ne)mdern museum and remains as ne f the leading museum in China.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:南京博物馆是中国第一座现代博物馆,也是中国领先的博物馆之一。the first第一,故填first。
49. In Nanjing, it is cmmn t see senir ________(citizen)playing chess in the sun r enjying a radi shw in the park.
【答案】citizens
【解析】句意:在南京,老年市民在阳光下下棋或在公园里欣赏广播节目是很常见的。citizen为可数名词,此处要用复数,因为其前面没有定冠词,故填citizens。
50. Turing, studying and living in Nanjing, yu may ________(find)it changing and grwing every day.
【答案】find
【解析】句意:在南京旅游、学习和生活,你会发现它每天都在变化和成长。情态动词后面用动词原形,故填find。
(2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.Jerry studied many languages ________(simple)fr pleasure.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意:杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple)fr pleasure.”可知,本句句子成分完整,需要用副词作状语,故填simply。
43.Fr yur wn ________(safe), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意:为了你自己的安全,你不应该独自一人爬山。wn是形容词,修饰名词,形容词safe的名词为safety,意为“安全”,故填safety。
44.Jim is n ________(lng)afraid f making new friends at schl nw.
【答案】lnger
【解析】句意:吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语n lnger,意为“不再”,在句中作状语,表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去,符合语境,故填lnger。
45.My brther’s flight was _______(cancel)because f the bad weather.
【答案】canceled/cancelled
【解析】句意:我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用被动语态,即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled,故填canceled/cancelled。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46.In the cming summer vacatin, I ________(attend)a DIY curse.
【答案】will attend
【解析】句意:在即将到来的暑假里,我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the cming summer vacatin”可知,此处为一般将来时,使用will d结构,故填will attend。
47.—Lily, I have difficulty ________(read)cmic strips in English.
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s read sme tgether.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意:“Lily,我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。”“别担心。我们一起来看。”have difficulty(in)ding sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,因此应用动词read的动名词reading,故填reading。
48.Eric is a sprts fan and always _______(fllw)the latest sprts news.
【答案】fllws
【解析】句意:Eric是一个体育爱好者,他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用一般现在时,主语Eric为第三人称单数,谓语动词fllw也应用其第三人称单数形式fllws,故填fllws。
49.Remember t wash hands ften and be sure ________(wear)masks crrectly.
【答案】t wear
【解析】句意:记得勤洗手,并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure t d sth.“确保做某事”,需要动词不定式;故填t wear。
50.Fan Jinshi ________(d)a lt t prtect Dunhuang culture fr many years.
【答案】has dne
【解析】句意:樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“fr many years”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为人名,单数形式,结构为has dne,故填has dne。
51.—Why didn’t yu reply t my Wechat?
—Srry. I ________(help)my neighbur lk after her baby.
【答案】was helping
【解析】句意:“你为什么不回复我的微信?”“对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。”根据“Why didn’t yu reply t my Wechat?”可知,回答那时正在做什么,需要过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was;故填was helping。
52.Su Yiming _______(achieve)his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】achieved
【解析】句意:苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知,是阐述过去的事情,用一般过去时态,动词填过去式achieved,故填achieved。
53.Yu ________(expect)t be mre rganized in high schl. S yu can keep a diary.
【答案】are expected
【解析】句意:你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“Yu …(expect)t be mre rganized in high schl.”可知,be expected t d“被期待做”,本句使用一般现在时,主语为Yu,使用be动词are,故填are expected。
(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
36.Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent shw and the _______([həʊl])class were excited.
【答案】whle
【解析】句意:昨天,桑迪做了一场精彩的表演,全班都很兴奋。根据音标提示可知,此处是whle“整个的”,故填whle。
37.Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the _______(nature)beauty in the park.
【答案】natural
【解析】句意:米莉对生物学感兴趣,她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填natural。
38.Eddie, lk at yur _______(tidy)rm. Yu’d better keep everything in rder.
【答案】untidy
【解析】句意:埃迪,看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“Yu’d better keep everything in rder.”可知,房间是凌乱的,untidy“不整洁的,凌乱的”,是形容词修饰其后的名词,故填untidy。
39.These UNICEF _______(ffice)wish is t imprve the living cnditins f the lcal children.
【答案】fficers’
【解析】句意:这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish,指的是“官员的愿望”,用名词所有格形式,结合“these”可知,此处名词用复数形式,故填fficers’。
40.The machine was repaired last Saturday. Nw it is running _______(smth).
【答案】smthly
【解析】句意:这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smth“顺畅的”,是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填smthly。
(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.Let me repeat ________ what he just said.(exact)
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意:让我准确地重复他刚说的话。动词“repeat”用副词修饰。表达“准确地”用“exact”的副词形式“exactly”,故填exactly。
47.Excuse me, what prblems are we really ________ t slve?(try)
【答案】trying
【解析】句意:对不起,我们真的在设法解决什么问题?try“试图,设法”,根据“what prblems are we really...t slve”可知此处表示正设法解决什么问题,用现在进行时be ding,故此处用现在分词,故填trying。
48.A ________ cmpetitive spirit can push peple t try t be better.(health)
【答案】healthy
【解析】句意:健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。根据“cmpetitive spirit”,此处用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语,表示“健康的竞争精神”,故填healthy。
49.After a night’s rain, the muntains are much greener and the air is much ________.(fresh)
【答案】fresher
【解析】句意:下了一夜的雨,山更绿了,空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”,根据“the muntains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语,故填fresher。
50.Wrking as a team means celebrating ________ and facing lsses tgether.(victry)
【答案】victries
【解析】句意:作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语,根据“and facing lsses”可知表达庆祝胜利,是复数概念,用复数名词“victries”,故填victries。
51.Life is like a bx f ________. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.(巧克力)
【答案】chclates
【解析】句意:生命就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“f”后缺宾语,表达“一盒巧克力”用“a bx f chclates”,故填chclates。
52.The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great ________ scialist cuntry.(现代的)
【答案】mdern
【解析】句意:中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“scialist cuntry”应用形容词mdern“现代的”,故填mdern。
53.________ minutes after she left, it started t snw heavily.(三十)
【答案】Thirty
【解析】句意:她离开三十分钟后,天开始下大雪。三十:thirty,此处表示数量,用基数词,放句首首字母大写,故填Thirty。
54.If we drp litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the plice.(罚款)
【答案】fined
【解析】句意:如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾,我们会被警察罚款。罚款:fine,主语we和谓语fine之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态,故填fined。
55.Mum jined ur little grup and intrduced ________ t ur new friends.(她自己)
【答案】herself
【解析】句意:妈妈加入我们这个小组,向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“intrduced”后缺宾语,表达“她自己”用反身代词“herself”,故填herself。
(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
59.Beijing, the capital f China, is wrld’s ________(ne)city t hst Olympic Games twice.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city t hst Olympic Games twice”可知,此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市,表示顺序用序数词first“第一”,故填first。
60.The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》)shwed us many ________(her)in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea(抗美援朝战争).
【答案】heres
【解析】句意:电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”,其后跟名词复数形式heres,故填heres。
61.With the ________(develp)f the sciety, mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity.
【答案】develpment
【解析】句意:随着社会的发展,越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“f”之间,用名词形式develpment“发展”,固定短语with the develpment f“随着……的发展”,故填develpment。
62.Audibks(有声读物)are s welcme that the number f the listeners is increasing ________(rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【解析】句意:有声读物是如此受欢迎,听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填rapidly。
63.I spent ne ________(night)time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in “Tell China’s Stries” cmpetitin.
【答案】night’s
【解析】句意:为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛,我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。ne修饰可数名词单数,作定语修饰time,所以用名词单数的所有格形式,故填night’s。
64.Jiangsu autmatic(自动化)test f listening and speaking _______(hld)in April every year.
【答案】is held
【解析】句意:听说江苏省自动化考试在每年的4月举行。主语是动作的承受者,结合“every year”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,故填is held。
65.Our cuntry has made laws ________(prtect)bidiversity(生物多样性)f the Yangtze River.
【答案】t prtect
【解析】句意:我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our cuntry has made laws ________(prtect)
bidiversity(生物多样性)f the Yangtze River.”可知,“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”,prtect“保护”,是动词,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t prtect。
66.Students have ________(little)hmewrk than befre because f the “duble reductin” plicy(“双减”政策).
【答案】less
【解析】句意:由于“双减”政策,学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less,故填less。
67.Gu Ailing has a gift fr ________(ski)and wn high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】skiing
【解析】句意:谷爱凌有滑雪天赋,在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”,动词。因空前有介词“fr”,其后跟动名词形式,故填skiing。
(2022·江苏淮安·中考统考真题)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49.Lisa gt the _______(tw)place in the Chinese Kung fu cmpetitin.
【答案】secnd
【解析】句意:丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。此处在句中作定语修饰place,用序数词secnd,故填secnd。
50.Peter believes that helping thers is helping _______(he).
【答案】himself
【解析】句意:彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Peter believes that helping thers is helping...”可知,帮助别人就是帮助自己,主语是Peter,故填himself。
51.Sweeping rbts frm thse _______(factry)can help us clean huses.
【答案】factries
【解析】句意:那些工厂的清扫机器人可以帮助我们打扫房屋。factry是可数名词,被thse修饰,应用复数,故填factries。
52.Please _______(turn)ff the lights befre yu leave the classrm.
【答案】turn
【解析】句意:离开教室前请关灯。根据“please”可知,是一个祈使句,动词原形开头,turn符合句意,故填turn。
53.Mr Brwn felt happy that little Harry read all the wrds _______(crrect).
【答案】crrectly
【解析】句意:布朗先生很高兴小哈里能正确地读出所有的单词。根据“read all the wrds ”可知,副词修饰动词,crrect的副词是crrectly“正确地”,故填crrectly。
54.The _______(France)writer Victr Hug wrte sme famus nvels.
【答案】French
【解析】句意:法国作家维克多·雨果写过一些著名的小说。根据“writer”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,French“法国的”符合句意,故填French。
55.Miss Ga is preparing a talk n hw _______(slve)teenager prblems.
【答案】t slve
【解析】句意:高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填t slve。
(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61.Students nw have less hmewrk and ________(much)spare time.
【答案】mre
【解析】句意:现在学生的作业少了,业余时间多了。根据less可知,此空应填much的比较级形成对比的关系,故填mre。
62.Grandpa is in his ________(ninety), but he is still willing t learn new things.
【答案】nineties
【解析】句意:虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了,但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”,基数词。根据“in his”可知,in ne’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”,故此处应用ninety的复数形式,由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾,故变复数时,是变y为i加es,故填nineties。
63.Everyne’s small acts f ________(kind)can make a big difference t the wrld.
【答案】kindness
【解析】句意:每个人的小小善举都能给世界带来巨大的改变。根据“small acts f ”可知,此处指小小善举,kindness“善良”,不可数名词,故填kindness。
64.The Milu deer live ________(cmfrtable)and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】句意:麋鹿在大丰自然保护区舒适自由地生活。cmfrtable“舒服的”,形容词,此处用其副词形式,修饰动词live,故填cmfrtably。
65.Cheer up! It desn’t matter wh wins because playing ftball ________(it)is great fun.
【答案】itself
【解析】句意:振作起来!谁赢并不重要,因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语,用反身代词itself,故填itself。
选词填空
1.
39.plluted
40.plenty f
41.speed
42.since
43.such as
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
39.句意:这意味着,如果环境被污染,青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染,青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the envirnment is…, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies”及备选词汇可知,此处指如果环境被污染,那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pllute“污染”,动词。此处指环境被污染,是被动语态,动词用其过去分词形式,故填plluted。
40.句意:如果有很多青蛙,这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知,如果存在很多青蛙,说明环境很健康。plenty f“很多的”符合语境,故填plenty f。
41.句意:近年来,世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知,此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境,故填speed。
42.句意:自1980年以来,多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut…1980.”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少介词,指自1980年以来,很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境,故填since。
43.句意:食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects…grasshppers”及备选词汇可知,此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫,故such as“例如”符合语境,故填such as。
2.
56.make a difference
57.scientists
58.in frnt f
59.is blwing
60.cheer, up
61.fill, with
62.places f interest
63.cnnect with
64.useless
65.such as
【解析】
56.句意:每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据“Keeping exercise every day will...t ur health”可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响,make a difference“产生影响”,will后加动词原形,故填make a difference。
57.句意:袁隆平,最伟大的科学家之一,赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据“Yuan Lngping”可知他是科学家,ne f后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”,故填scientists。
58.句意:他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据“make a speech...the public”可知是在公众面前发表演讲,in frnt f“在……前面”,故填in frnt f。
59.句意:“对不起,我听不见你说话。风刮得很大。你能大声点吗?”“没关系。我稍后给你打电话。”根据“The wind...hard”可知是风刮得很大,blw“刮”,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是The wind,be动词用is,故填is blwing。
60.句意:橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时,它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orange represents jy”可知橙色可以让你振奋起来,cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”,情态动词后加动词原形,故填cheer;up。
61.句意:假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“yur free time...meaningful activities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动,fill...with...“用……充满……”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形,故填fill;with。
62.句意:在世界公园里,我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“In the Wrld Park, we can see mdels f mre than a hundred”可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型,place f interest“名胜古迹”,此处用名词复数,故填places f interest。
63.句意:中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据“The fast Wi-Fi n China’s space statin helps astrnauts...peple n Earth”可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系,cnnect with“和……联系”,help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故填cnnect with。
64.句意:过去是永远无法改变的,担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢?根据“it is...t wrry abut the future”可知担心未来是无用的,作表语用形容词useless“无用的”,故填useless。
65.句意:《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据“abut different sprts...swimming, basketball and ftall”可知此处举例说明一些运动,such as“例如”,故填such as。
3.
39.members
40.in frnt f
41.cmpleted
42.happiest
43.mved
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。
39.句意:机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The crew...are Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知是指神州15号的机组人员,应用member“成员”,可数名词,结合are可知名词用复数,故填members。
40.句意:一切准备就绪后,宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱,坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed n chairs...the capsule.”可知前后是位置关系,结合选词可知in frnt f“在……前面”符合语境,故填in frnt f。
41.句意:在安全返回地球之前,我们已经完成了任务。根据“ur tasks”可知是指完成任务,应用cmplete“完成”,结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填cmpleted。
42.句意:那是我一生中最快乐的时刻,因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the...mment”可知此空应填形容词最高级,结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境,故填happiest。
43.句意:采访结束后,宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astrnauts were...away fr health checks.”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查,mve“移动”,是动词,此处动词和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填mved。
4.
51.himself
52.third
53.prperly
54.unusual
55.visitrs
【解析】
51.句意:大卫是一名来自英国的交换生,他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学的。根据“He learns it all by...in his spare time.”可知是指自学,by neself“独自”,此处应用himself,故填himself。
52.句意:虽然这男孩已经失败了两次,但我们最好给他第三次机会来展示他的技能。根据“Thugh the by has failed twice”可知此处是指给他第三次机会,应用序数词third“第三”,故填third。
53.句意:有些学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有正确阅读问题。此空应填副词修饰动词,结合选词可知,prperly“正确地”符合语境,故填prperly。
54.句意:谭盾是一位举世闻名的作曲家,他是一个与众不同的人,有着非凡的音乐天赋。此空应填形容词作定语,结合选词可知,谭盾是一个与众不同的人,unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境,故填unusual。
55.句意:郝江畔的张謇博物馆每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据“Zhangjian Museum by the side f Ha River attracts”可知吸引的是游客。visitr“游客”,可数名词,被many修饰,应用复数,故填visitrs。
5.
56.was waiting
57.began
58.will d/am ging t d
59.paints
60.is hlding
【解析】
56.句意:“雨下得真大啊!”“今天早上七点开始的。那时我正在等校车。”根据“It started at abut seven
this mrning. I...fr the schl bus then.”结合选词可知,此处是指下雨的时候正在等校车,应用过去进
行时,主语是I,be动词用was,故填was waiting。
57.句意:老师把孩子们分成小组后,他们开始谈论这个项目。此空应填谓语动词,结合“t talk abut the
prject after the teacher divided them int grups.”和选词可知,此处是指老师和学生开始谈论这个项目。
begin“开始”,由句子后部分可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填began。
58.句意:“今天下午晚些时候,我打算做一个关于如何环保的调查。我需要你的帮助。”“乐意效劳。”
根据“I...a survey n hw t g green later this afternn. I need yur help.”可知是指做调查,d a survey
“做调查”,且动作未发生,应用一般将来时:will d/be ging t d,主语是I,be动词用am,故填
will d/am ging t d。
59.句意:他喜欢待在房间里,因为他把墙漆成蓝色,一种平静祥和的颜色。根据“he...the walls blue, a calm
and peaceful clur.”可知是指把墙漆成蓝色。paint“给……油漆”,动词。句子是一般现在时,主语
是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填paints。
60.句意:“你好,我可以和张小姐讲话吗?”“对不起。她正在学校大厅里召开家长会。”根据“a parents’
meeting in the schl hall.”结合选词可知,张小姐正在学校大厅里召开家长会。由“Hell, may I speak t
Miss Zhang?”可知动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,主语是she,be动词用is,故填is hlding。
6.
46.name
47.whle
48.the rest
49.dream
50.n the playgrund
【解析】
46.句意:以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…its streets after great peple”和备选词汇可
知是以伟人的名字命名,name after“以……命名”,固定搭配;不定式标记t后跟动词原形,故填
name。
47.句意:这个婴儿会说单个单词,但不会说完整的句子。根据“The baby can say single wrds but nt…
sentences”和备选词汇可知,婴儿不会说完整的句子,whle“完整的”,形容词作定语,故填whle。
48.句意:真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时,他会走进来。根据“…f the wrld walks ut”和备选
词汇可知是其他人离开,the rest f“其他的”,故填the rest。
49.句意:徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作,实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realized his…”
和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想,dream“梦想”,名词作宾语,故填dream。
50.句意:李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raise the natinal flag”和备选词汇可知是在操场
上升国旗,n the playgrund“在操场上”,介词短语,故填n the playgrund。
7.
41.nce a week
42.tls
43.at the schl gate
44.as sn as
45.handed ut
46.repair
47.a number f
48.tiring
【解析】
41.句意:我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据“Our class has a labur practice(劳动实践)activity”以及所给词可知是一周有一次劳动实践活动,nce a week“一周一次”,故填nce a week。
42.句意:通常,我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。根据“take sme...”以及所给词可知是带着一些工具,tls“工具”符合,故填tls。
43.句意:上周五,我们在学校门口见面,然后去了学校附近的公园。根据“we met”以及所给词可知是在校门口见面,at the schl gate“在校门口”符合,故填at the schl gate。
44.句意:我们一到公园,老师就把我们分成三组。根据“we gt t the park”以及所给词可知是一到公园就分组,as sn as“一……就”符合,故填as sn as。
45.句意:第一组派发传单,提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据“leaflets”以及所给词可知是分发传单,hand ut“分发”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填handed ut。
46.句意:第二组试着修理破损的东西,而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。根据“the brken things”以及所给词可知是修理破损的东西,repair“修理”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形,故填repair。
47.句意:过了一会儿,许多游客加入了我们的行列,帮助打扫公园。根据“visitrs”以及所给词可知是许多游客,a number f“许多”符合,故填a number f。
48.句意:这是令人疲惫的一天,但当我们看到一个更干净的公园时,我们都感到很高兴。根据“but we
all felt happy”以及所给词可知转折词前表示这一天很累,tiring“令人疲惫的”符合,故填tiring。
8.
41. When
42.s
43.lnger
44.fr a while
45.schlbag
46.take ut
47.arund
48.even
49.caught
50.pssible
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文讲述了Dnna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里,并把它带到学校的事情。
41.句意:当猫看到Dnna时,它跳出盒子,开始喵喵叫。根据“the cat saw Dnna, it jumped ut f the bx and began t miaw”可知前句是后句的时间状语,应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句,故填When。
42.句意:这只猫太可爱了,Dnna忍不住开始和它玩起来。根据“cute that Dnna culdn’t help but start playing with it.”可知此处s...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句,故填s。
43.句意:Dnna和猫玩得越久,她就越喜欢它。根据“The...Dnna played with the cat, the mre she liked it.”可知此处是the+比较级,the+比较级的结构,结合选词可知lnger“更长”符合语境,故填lnger。
44.句意:Dnna看着这只可爱的猫,想了一会儿,决定带它去学校。根据“Dnna lked at the cute cat, thught...and decided t take the cat t schl with her.”结合选词可知Dnna想了一会儿,决定带猫去学校。fr a while“一会儿”符合语境,故填fr a while。
45.句意:她把猫放进书包,朝学校走去。根据“She put the cat in her...and headed fr schl.”和下文“Hwever, the cat jumped ut f the schlbag”可知她把猫放进书包了,故填schlbag。
46.句意:她打开书包拿出课本。根据“She pened her bag t...her textbks.”可知打开书包是为了拿出课本,take ut“拿出”,不定式符号t后加动词原形,故填take ut。
47.句意:然而,猫从书包里跳出来,开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“and started running...the classrm. ”结合选词可知,猫在教室里跑来跑去,应用run arund,故填arund。
48.句意:它爬进桌子,躲在椅子下面,甚至跳到老师的桌子上。根据“It climbed int a desk, hid under a chair, and...jumped n t the teacher's desk.”结合选词可知,猫甚至跳到老师的桌子上,应用even,故填even。
49.句意:她轻轻地抓住那只猫,告诉Dnna不允许带动物去学校。结合语境可知老师看到猫在桌子上,把猫抓住了,catch“抓住”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填caught。
50.句意:她建议她把它带回家,或者如果可能的话,把它带到动物中心。根据“She advised her t take it hme r t the animal centre if...”结合选词可知,如果可能的话,把猫带到动物中心。pssible“可能的”符合语境,故填pssible。
9.
56.depends n
57.lngest
58.at the end f
59.t pay attentin t
60.have put up
61.is handing ut
62.will play chess/am ging t play chess
63.the pride f
64.was making a speech
65.inventins
【解析】
56.句意:淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“Life n Earth...it.”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。depend n“依赖”符合语境;本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,动词需用三单形式,故填depends n。
57.句意:黄河是中国第二大河,仅次于长江。根据“The Yellw River is China’ s secnd...river after the Yangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河,空处需用最高级lngest表示“最长的”,故填lngest。
58.句意:来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“The exchange students frm Australia will arrive ...June.”可知此处at the end f“在……的结尾”符合语境,表示在六月底,故填at the end f。
59.句意:西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simn always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。pay attentin t“注意”符合语境;advise sb t d sth表示“建议某人做某事”,故填t pay attentin t。
60.句意:这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“the tent”可知是搭帐篷。put up表示“搭建”;根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has dne),主语是复数,助动词用have,put的过去分词还是put,故填have put up。
61.句意:“桑迪,米莉在哪儿?”“她正在教室里分发新书。”根据“new bks in the classrm.”可知在教室分发书。hand ut“分发”符合语境。结合“where is Millie?”可知米莉正在发书,需用现在进行时(am/is/are ding),故填is handing ut。
62.句意:明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知本句是一般将来时(will d或be ging t d);再根据“with my grandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋,故填will/am ging t play chess。
63.句意:这些中国宇航员多么了不起!他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are!”可知是国家的骄傲。the pride f“……的骄傲”,故填the pride f。
64.句意:昨天下午两点,王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据“at 2 yesterday afternn.”可知本句是过去进行时(was/were ding);结合“Prfessr Wang”可知是作报告。make a speech“作演讲”符合语境。主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was making a speech。
65.句意:造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据“Papermaking is ne f the fur great...frm ancient China.”和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。inventin“发明”;ne f+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”,故填inventins。
10.
51.nbdy
52.what abut
53.practise
54.reading
55.s
【解析】
【语篇导读】本篇为两人之间的对话。Lily就英语学习方面给Kitty提出的建议。
51.句意:如果你发音不对,没有人能够听懂你(的话)。主句中缺少主语,在方框中所给的五个词语中,只有nbdy可以充当主语,故填nbdy。
52.句意:语法呢?这是一个问句,在方框中所给的五个词语中,只有what abut可以帮助构成疑问句,故填what abut。
52.句意:你还应该练习用英语进行说听读写。句中缺少谓语,前面有shuld,谓语用动词原形,在方框中所给的五个词语中,只有practice符合要求,故填practice。
54.句意:你建议阅读分级教材还是英语教材?suggest后面要跟动名词,在方框中所给的五个词语中,只有reading符合要求,故填reading。
55.句意:正确的阅读水平对你来说很重要,所以我建议你分级阅读。上下文为因果关系,故填s(以上四个答案搞定后,最后就剩下s了,答案不言自明)。
11.
39.until
40.s that
41.finished
42.dishes
43.have a gift fr
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己爱上烹饪的过程。
39.句意:但我没有兴趣做饭,直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had n interest in cking at all... I met with a cking app.”可知,直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣,“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句,故填until。
40.句意:它们提供的详细说明,以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can fllw them step by step”是“They ffer detailed instructins”的目的,用s that引导目的状语从句,故填s that。
41.句意:当我结束的时候,这正是我想要的,味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius.”可知,做完发现正是自己想要的,finish“结束”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填finished。
42.句意:现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f...”可知,试了更多的菜谱,所以能做几道菜了,dish“菜”,a cuple f修饰可数名词复数,故填dishes。
43.句意:我发现烹饪很有趣,似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cking is great fun and it seems that I...cking.”可知,作者有烹饪的天赋,have a gift fr“对……有天赋”,故填have a gift fr。
12.
51.uncmfrtable
52.weight
53.plitely
54.knives
55.fifth
【解析】
51.句意:晚上不要吃太多,否则你睡觉时会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词作表语;根据“Dn’t eat t much
in the evening”可知,此处是指感到不舒服。cmfrtable的反义词是uncmfrtable“不舒服的”,形
容词,故填uncmfrtable。
52.句意:在与女性交流时,我们应该避免谈论体重或年龄等话题。根据常识可知,是避免讨论体重或年
龄的话题。再根据“r age”可知,此处需填入weigh的名词形式weight“体重”,故填weight。
53.句意:每当你遇到朋友时,你都应该礼貌地问候他们。根据“Whenever yu meet yur friends, yu shuld greet them”可知,此处是指要礼貌地问候。需用plite的副词形式plitely“有礼貌地”修饰动词greet,故填plitely。
54.句意:杰克,这里有几把锋利的刀。离它们远点,否则你会受伤的。根据“Keep away frm them, r yu may get hurt.”可知,是五把锋利的刀。knife“刀”,名词;be动词are后跟名词复数形式,故填knives。
55.句意:“方先生,哪个男孩是你的儿子?”“排队等候的第五个人。”根据“The...ne”可知,此处是指第五个人,需用five的序数词形式fifth“第五”,故填fifth。
13.
56.was repairing
57.is searching
58.have fed
59.encurages
60.will satisfy
【解析】
56.句意:“你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑?”“因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。”根据“Why didn’t yu g jgging with us yesterday mrning?”以及“the brken bkshelf”可知,此处是指昨天早上的时候,对方正在和表弟修书架,repair“修理”,动词;描述过去正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时(was/were ding),故填was repairing。
57.句意:“珍妮,你见过安娜吗?我到处都找不到她。”“是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。
根据“the bushes fr her missing dg.”可知,search“寻找”符合句意。根据“I can’t find her anywhere.”
可知,此处需用现在进行时(am/is/are ding),故填is searching。
58.句意:约翰,别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“Jhn, stp giving mre fd t my glden
fish.”可知,此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂”,动词;再根据“twice”可知,本句用现在完成时(have/has
dne),故填have fed。
59.句意:在我们的英语课上,吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us t discuss in grups actively.”
可知,此处encurage“鼓励”符合题意,固定短语encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”;再根
据“ften”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式,故填encurages。
60.句意:我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“mre peple’s needs”可知,此处是
指满足需求。satisfy“满足”,动词;再根据“in the future”可知,本句是一般将来时(will be),故填
will satisfy。
14.
46.steps
47.unless
48.themselves
49.miss
50.are understd
【解析】
46.句意:按照这些小步骤,您可以为地球带来巨大的改变!“these”后跟名词复数,备选词steps“步骤”
符合语境,故填steps。
47.句意:胜利不会向我走来,除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系,除非走向胜利,否则胜利不会向
我走来,用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
48.句意:没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping thers is helping...”和备选词可知,此
处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”,反身代词与主语“many peple”保持一致,
故填themselves。
49.句意:让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始,这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“wn’t”,其后跟动
词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境,故填miss。
50.句意:“吠犬不咬人。”这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险,但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they
ften...nt t be dangerus.”和备选词可知,此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”
之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。结合题干可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,be动词用
are;understand的过去分词为understd,故填are understd。
15.
41.cares abut
42.in rder t
43.interested
44.by hand
45.plenty f
46.usually
47.success
48.n lnger
【解析】
41.句意:我的英语老师很和蔼,她关心我们班上的每一个学生。根据“My English teacher is very kind”和备选词汇可知,老师关心学生,cares abut符合句意,故填cares abut。
42.句意:为了保持健康,我们每天至少应该锻炼一小时。根据“keep healthy”和备选词汇可知,锻炼是为
了保持健康,in rder t符合句意,故填in rder t。
43.句意:现在许多外国学生都对淮扬菜感兴趣。根据“in Huaiyang fd”和备选词汇可知,对淮扬菜感兴趣,interested符合句意,故填interested。
44.句意:我妹妹的生日快到了,我要亲手给她做一张卡片。根据“make a card fr her”和备选词汇可知,亲手制作卡片,by hand符合句意,故填by hand。
45.句意:在周末,我有足够的时间做我的爱好,比如烹饪。根据“time”和备选词汇可知,有很多时间,故填plenty f。
46.句意:这条河很漂亮。人们通常在晚饭后沿着它散步。根据“The river is beautiful.”和备选词汇可知,人们常常在河边散步,故填usually。
47.句意:电视剧《人世间》大获成功,吸引了大批粉丝。根据“which gained a large number f fans”和备选词汇可知,电视剧很成功,故填success。
48.句意:杰克在新学校交了一些朋友后就不再感到孤独了。根据“after making sme friend in the new schl”和备选词汇可知,交了朋友后不孤独了,n lnger符合句意,故填n lnger。
16.
61.instead f
62.are rwing a bat
63.sunny
64.cleaner
65.lead t
66.have taken place
67.making a decisin
68.gt ff
69.was watching TV
70.be carried ut
【解析】
61.句意:为了绿色生活,我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知,“骑自行车”代替“开车”,这是一种绿色出行方式,instead f“代替”,故填instead f。
62.句意:看!游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happily n the lake”及备选词可知,在湖上愉快地划船,
rw a bat“划船”,根据“Lk”可知,此句用现在进行时be ding的结构,主语visitrs是复数形式,
助动词用are,故填are rwing a bat。
63.句意:今天天气炎热,阳光明媚。去游泳怎么样?此空与ht构成并列关系,故此空应填入一个形
容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳,sunny“晴朗的”符合,故填sunny。
64.句意:种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系,故此空也应填入一个形容词
比较级。根据“Planting mre trees will make the envirnment”及备选词可知,种更多的树让让环境更干
净,cleaner“更干净的”符合,故填cleaner。
65.句意:不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”
及备选词可知,不健康的生活方式会导致疾病,lead t“导致”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填
lead t。
66.句意:自从我搬到连云港以来,连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes… in Lianyungang since
I mved here”及备选词可知,此处指发生了巨大的变化,take place“发生”,since接一般过去时的从
句,主句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have taken place。
67.句意:如果你在做决定方面有困难,和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If yu have difficulty in…discuss it with
yur parents”及备选词可知,此处指做决定有困难,make a decisin“做决定”,have difficulty in ding
sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填making a decisin。
68.句意:蒂米和安迪下了车,径直向体育中心走去。根据“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked twards
the sprts centre directly”可知,此处指下了公交车,get ff“下车”,根据“walked”可知,此句是一般
过去时,动词用过去式故填gt ff。
69.句意:昨天下午6点钟我到家时,我爷爷正在看电视。根据“My grandpa…when I gt hme at 6 ’clck
yesterday afternn”可知,此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情,备选词watch TV“看电视”符合,
when引导的时间状语从句,从句gt是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去
进行时was/were ding的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was watching TV。
70.句意:下周将进行一项调查,以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据“A survey will…next week”及备
选词可知,此处指进行一项调查,carry ut“实施”符合,主语survey与动词之间是被动关系,此处
用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构,故填be carried ut。
speed since plenty f pllute such as
use; such as; fill…with; in frnt f; places f interest;
blw; scientist; cheer…up; cnnect with; make a difference
in frnt f mve member happy cmplete
usual he visit three prper
hld wait paint begin d
dream name whle the rest height n the playgrund
tiring; as sn as;turn ff; a number f; tls;
repair; nce a week;hand ut; at the schl gate
lng when s schlbag fr a while
arund catch even pssible take ut
lng; invent; depend n; at the end f; make a speech; put up;
play chess; hand ut; the pride f; pay attentin t
swhat abutpractisereadingnbdy
dish finish until have a gift fr s that
weigh knife five cmfrtable plite
search repair feed satisfy encurage
understand unless themselves steps turn ut miss
usually, success, n lnger, plenty f, clever, in rder t, cares abut, by hand, interested
clean; sun; lead t; watch TV; instead f; get ff; carry ut ; take place; make a decisin; rw a bat
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