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专题16语法填空(含首字母提示填空)-江苏三年中考(2022-2024)英语真题分类汇编
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这是一份专题16语法填空(含首字母提示填空)-江苏三年中考(2022-2024)英语真题分类汇编,共47页。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthing may be different. Often their fd will be ___44___(great)different t. Peple n bth sides can discver new chances fr trading. This text ___45___(tell)hw sme cmmn fd plants spread arund the wrld.
As early as 5, 000 BC, ___46___(ptat)were traded in Suth America as a valuable type f fd. They were ___47___(take)t Eurpe in the 1500s and their use sn spread acrss it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Tea drinking sn ___48___(becme)fashinable there but because ___49___ its high price, it remained a drink fr the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗)was first used t prduce ___50___ kind f sweet juice ver 8, 000 years ag n the island f New Guinea. Its use sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t the ___51___(wide)wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy drink in Central America ver 3, 000 years ag. The Eurpeans brught it back with ___52___(they)in the 1520s and added sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday.___53___ it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Even thugh my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmther wuld irn his wrk clthes every day. Grandmther mixed up her wn starch(淀粉浆)in a glass b___61___ with a metal cap that had several hles. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them ver a chair fr a few minutes, and then i___62___ them.
Because I watched her d this thrugh my childhd, I thught every ld wman did it. But as the years passed, I began t questin this p___63___. Why did Grandfather need his wrk clthes irned? Mst days, he never saw anyne b___64___ me and maybe a few ther farmers. The clthes became dirty in just a shrt time. Why did Grandmther s___65___ devte time and effrt t irning Grandfather’s clthes that were rarely seen?
One day when I was abut 13, I asked Grandmther abut it. She tld me Grandfather was the mst handsme man in the wrld. Later that day, I lked c___66___ at Grandfather. He sure didn’t lk s handsme t me. He was shrt and fat with false teeth(假牙). Later I tld her my thught.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “Yu just aren’t lking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r___67___ teeth. He has the mst beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e___68___ the same clr as the sky just befre the sun ges dwn. I want the wrld t see my h___69___ as the mst beautiful man. I want him t feel beautiful. I irn his clthes every day because fr all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went n, and I watched Grandmther and Grandfather grw ld tgether. I was prbably 30 when I u___70___ what beauty really was. It was Grandmther irning Grandfather’s jeans with starch frm a glass bttle.
3.(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Cmmunity cnnects us with each ther. A cmmunity is a p___46___ where peple live, wrk and play tgether. It’s just like a schl, where s___47___ help each ther t learn. Peple in a cmmunity h___48___ ne anther, t.
Peple in a cmmunity have different skills. They ften help neighbrs s___49___ all kinds f prblems. Fr example, smetimes peple d nt feel well. The d___50___ and nurses will make them feel better. There are als sme engineers. They may help peple f___51___ their brken bicycles r washing machines. When peple dn’t knw what t wear t a party r hw t design their hmes, the artists will give them sme a___52___.
Sme cllege students wrk as vlunteers in their s___53___ time. They ften d sme cleaning fr the ld peple and help students with their h___54___.
Cmmunity is nt a building r an rganizatin. It is like a big f___55___. Members f a cmmunity have a sense f trust, safety and caring fr each ther.
4.(2023·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ag, I visited the Classical Gardens f Suzhu. During the visit, my attentin was drawn away frm the plants, bridges and stnes, twards ___44___ walls f the gardens. Mstly white, sme parts f the walls are lsing small ___45___(piece)f their cvering. This creates space in which light and plants can be ___46___(see). The walls are nt nly the bundaries f the gardens, but they als frm prtected paths that guide yu n a trip.
The memry f the white walls stayed with me. I kept ___47___(imagine)hw many shadws(影)culd be cllected by them t dance with the light. This fantastic mment was s lively ___48___ I came back t explre it with my camera.
Wrking ___49___(free)with these walls and their marks, I began t feel like cllecting all the stries that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these ___50___(amaze)white walls int Chinese landscape paintings.
I ___51___(take)the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water, shwing the light and the clr ___52___ the things arund. As clr was brn ut f a dance between light and a bdy, when phtgraphing in clr I fund ___53___ienjying a mment f this dance.
5.(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
Yu asked me abut the Dragn Bat Festival. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival we Chinese ___41___(celebrate)fr ver 2, 000 years. It’s ne f the three mst imprtant lunar festivals in China, alng with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragn Bat Festival takes place n the ___42___(twenty-tw)f June this year.
Thrughut the years, many stries have been tld abut the ___43___(begin)f this festival. Amng them, ___44___(famus)ne is abut Qu Yuan, a well-knwn schlar in ancient China. He nt nly ___45___(write)gd pems but als gave suggestins t the king.___46___ he devted himself t his cuntry, the king didn’t like him. This great persn drwned(溺水)himself in the Milu River n the 5th day f the 5th Chinese lunar mnth because his Chu State fell t Qin State. Lcal peple tried t save him r find his bdy, but they didn’t ___47___(success). Qu Yuan was later cnsidered as ___48___ natinal her. T remember him, every fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, peple beat drums and g bat racing n the river as they nce did ___49___(keep)fish away frm his bdy.
Dragn bat racing is ne f the mst imprtant custms Chinese peple practice t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival. This activity ___50___(hld)widely in China’s suthern and sutheastern areas where there are lts f rivers and lakes.
Lts f lve,
Wendy
6.(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S___46___ at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts(陶罐)t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p___47___ up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d___48___ int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b___49___ they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt ___50___ in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c___51___ fr peple t eat individually(分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t___52___. As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d___53___ n thers after they grw int adults. The w___54___ that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n___55___ f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
7.(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Mving the strings(弦)f the natin’s heart
When talking abut the histry f the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famus perfrmer f the ancient zither(古筝), likes t tell a flk stry abut the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan.
D___61___ the Spring and Autumn perid, there was a musician named Yu Bya. He lived alne in a frest where he ften played the guqin. One day, a passing wdcutter, Zhng Ziqi, was attracted by the sunds f the ancient zither and stpped t l___62___. It was the best that he nce heard. Yu’s playing created different p___63___ in Zhng’s mind, such as cluds flwing and waterfalls falling. They became gd friends. After many years, when Zhng Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never t play the guqin again because he knew that he wuldn’t have anyne e___64___ like Zhng t s truly understand his music.
“With the pwer t e___65___ the deepest feeling, the guqin becmes the cnnectin between perfrming and listening,” says Wu. “Tday when we talk abut t___66___ Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famus peple n literature, is surely in the center f the ancient culture.”
Indeed, the guqin, a p___67___ musical instrument f ancient China’s educated grup, was als the favrite instrument f Cnfucius(孔子). In 2008, it was a___68___ t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO.
In April, when President Xi Jinping m___69___ with French President Emmanuel Macrn, a classic guqin piece, High Muntain and Flwing Water, was played t celebrate the friendship between the tw c___70___. The instrument nt nly shws the past greatness f Chinese civilizatin(文明), but als cntinues t shine tday.
8.(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, Jhn and Michael, especially Wendy, wuld stay in Neverland frever, but finally the Darling children decide t fly back hme and grw up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S___61___ the windw. Then when Wendy cmes back, she will think her mther desn’t lve her anymre, and she will return t Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the pian. Peter didn’t knw the tune, Hme, Sweet Hme, b___62___ he knws it’s saying, “Cme back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter lks thrugh the dr and sees tw big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes.
“She lves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I lve Wendy, t. We c___63___ bth have her.”
He lks at Mrs. Darling again. The tw tears are still sitting n her e___64___.
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he pens the windw.
When Wendy, Jhn, and Michael arrive, they find the windw ___65___ fr them. They all get int bed t surprise their mther.
When Mrs. Darling ges back t the children’s rm, they are all in their beds. They wait fr her t say smething, but she says n___66___. She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are s w___67___. Why isn’t their mther happy t see them again? All three f them jump ut f bed, run t her and shut, “Mther!” She realizes she is nt d___68___ anymre. Mr. Darling and Nana cme in. They are all s happy. Peter w___69___ them frm the windw but he is lking at smething he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g ___70___ up and has a daughter f her wn. Peter is still a by wh can’t grw up.
—Taken frm Peter Pan
9.(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。
Students at a university in Anhui Prvince will prbably nt receive their diplmas(毕业文凭)if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing lng jump and sme ther sprts ___56___(activity). This rule has caused ht discussin. Accrding t the plan, the new rule ___57___(cme)int frce sn. And if students fail t pass the fitness tests, they wn’t get their diplmas.
Hwever, it is nt a ne-time test like gaka. Students wh fail the tests ___58___ graduatin will be given anther chance. He can take the test fr a ___59___(tw)time. And if they fail again, they will have t take the test even after graduatin.
D yu think it is ___60___ nly university ding s? N! If students want t enter Tsinghua University, they als have t be able t swim. Or they will prepare t learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after schl begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students ___61___(learn)swimming and will rganize a swimming test fr all new students in September. If students fail t swim as lng as at least 50 metres, they will have t take the swimming curse thrughut their studies. And f curse, students are als reminded t learn and practise swimming ___62___(safe). They will be able t swim by the time they graduate, ___63___ the university wn’t give them diplmas.
University students ___64___(encurage)t d mre exercise after class. But sme just stay in the classrm all day lng. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need t d sme exercise t keep ___65___(they)healthy. Swimming is als a survival skill. It des n harm t peple at all and is the crrect sprt fr students. Any student wh wants t enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is yur necessary skill.
10.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
Deng Qingming is ne f the three Chinese astrnauts carrying ut China’s Shenzhu-15 spaceship missin. He ___61___(final)gt the chance t g t space after nearly 25 years f preparatin.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. As his ___62___(parent)bth wrked in the fields, he had t lk after his yunger brthers and sisters. At that time, his dream was t g t cllege and find a jb ___63___(supprt)his family.
Deng ___64___(be)a member f the PLA Air Frce(空军)since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came t say gdbye t him. He was deeply tuched and decided t wrk hard. Years f hard ___65___(train)made him an excellent pilt, and he was chsen as ne f the ___66___(ne)grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998.
Fr a lng time, Deng served as a backup(后备)astrnaut. His rad t space was ___67___(lng)than that f his teammates. He spent almst all f his time preparing and waiting and he ___68___(give)the chance t travel t space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supprted him a lt. She ___69___(take)care f the whle family and never cmplained. “Yu’ve set an example t ___70___(we)daughter and we are prud f yu,” she tld him.
After a lng wait, he flew int space by Shenzhu-15 spaceship in Nvember 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a lng time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the natin needs him, he is always waiting there, ready t take n any challenge.
11.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chpin(1810-1849)was a great cmpser and an excellent pianist. He cmpsed twenty-fur shrt ___51___(piece)fr the pian called preludes. The lngest ne, Prelude n.15, is better ___52___(knw)by its nickname, the “Raindrp” Prelude. Hw did it get its nickname?
One day in 1838, when Chpin’s lver Gerge Sand went ut in a rainstrm, Chpin became wrried. While he ___53___(wait)fr Sand, he wrte Prelude n.15.
When Sand came back, Chpin played ___54___(she)the music. Sand thught the ntes sunded like raindrps. She let Chpin ___55___(listen)t the raindrps falling n the rf. This made Chpin ___56___(happy). He insisted that he never paid attentin t thse sunds r ___57___(cpy)them.
Hwever, like Sand, many peple hear raindrps in this prelude. Sme ntes repeating thrughut the piece sund like raindrps. The flw f the music is like rain, t. The piece starts ___58___(sft), but it gets luder, like rain getting ___59___(heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally ___60___(end), like rain when it stps.
12.(2023·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Ali has wrked and lived in Shandng Prvince fr almst six years. When his friends suggested g___61___ t Rizha fr a tw-day trip, the first things that came int his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafd. Rizha certainly ges b___62___ that! It is als “hmetwn f green tea” in nrthern China. Rizha l___63___ in the sutheast f Shandng Prvince near the Yellw Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich sil, and enugh sunlight. All these make it s___64___ fr grwing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance t pick tea leaves fr the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned abut Chinese tea culture. It’s a new and exciting experience fr me. It’s fantastic!” Ali said with a smile n his f___65___.
13.(2023·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lst her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a___51___ f 13, she went t a sprts schl in Xiangtan, Hunan Prvince. She began swimming t___52___ there. Fu Ting tk part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and ther events d___53___ her years as an athlete, and wn 18 gld medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided t e___54___ a university t study law. Thrugh hard wrk, she graduated and wrked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service grup, p___55___ free legal(法律的)help fr the disabled. At the s___56___ time, she als jined a vlunteer grup, sharing her life stries in primary and secndary schls, giving legal speeches in cmmunities, in rder t encurage mre peple t help thse disabled peple in n___57___.
“In the face f the disabled, we shuld first ‘respect’ and t___58___ ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h___59___ t help them with my wn experience and knwledge. And I hpe they can help make ___60___ cuntry better. I believe I will keep n ding that.”
14.(2023·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar has 24 slar terms(节气)in a year. Ancient Chinese peple created this system t m___51___ the change f time based n the sun’s psitin. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t___52___ farmers what t d accrding t the changes in temperature. Tday, 24 slar terms still play an imprtant rle in Chinese peple’s e___53___ life. They remind peple f the changes in s___54___ and t eat suitable fd. This ancient time system has gained new charm nw. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the directr used a new cuntdwn(倒计时)methd, shwing 24 slar terms instead f numbers. This creative methd was greatly p___55___ by peple arund the wrld. They are amazed by the wisdm f Chinese peple.
15.(2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词
The Edible Schlyard prgram is part garden, part kitchen,and part classrm. It is all abut the jy f l___66___.The large garden is right behind King, Jr. Middle Schl in Berkeley, Califrnia.Chef Alice Waters started the Edible Schlyard.She likes t d___67___ lt f her time t it.
Inside the Edible Schlyard
Every year, the schl’s sixth-grade students plant, tend, and harvest the crps frm the garden. They learn abut the effects thatc___68___ climate and weather have n the plants. During a drught, fr example, they must water the garden mre ften. This keeps everything a___69___ and healthy.
The students grw many types f fruits,vegetablesand herbs.Brilliant clrs surrund the kids a___70___ they wrk in the garden that stretches twards the hrizn.
Time tGet Cking
The students als learn h___71___ t ck healthy meals with the fd they grw.The schlhuses many different students and c___72___.S, the meals are different frm Indian curries t Mediterranean grape leaves.Sme f the kids learn t vercme their fear f u___73___ fds.If there are cnflicts in the kitchen r the garden, students must wrk t s___74___ them.The prgram fits with the visin f inclusin, equality, and peaceful grwth withut vilence.
Tastes Great and Is Healthy T
Everything grwn in the garden is rganic.All meals the kids p___75___ are gd fr them.TheEdible Schlyard prgram has received gd publicity fr teaching students abut healthy fd.
16.(2022·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风)is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in ___44___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___45___(pwer), and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___46___(be)nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___47___(strng)and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage(破坏)when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break ___48___(windw)int pieces. The winds can even knck ver tall trees, which might fall n buildings r cars. Strng winds can pick up bjects and send ___49___(they)int the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse ___50___ a cast. The fldwater can be very deep. It smetimes ___51___(reach)almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses ___52___(quick)and des a lt f damage. Wden structures(结构)might nt be safe after a fld.
___53___ there is n way t prevent a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.
17.(2022·江苏常州·中考统考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big rle in ur sciety. They are als ___41___ imprtant classrm fr primary and secndary schl students. During hlidays, grups f yung museum guides ___42___(see)everywhere in Changzhu Museum. Since 2011, Changzhu Museum ___43___(carry)ut mre than 100 public training activities fr vlunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chsen ___44___(be)a vlunteer guide in Changzhu Museum.___45___ it was my first time t serve there, I didn’t knw what t d. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red Histry and Red Culture” and s n. I was deeply tuched by the stries f ___46___(pineer)like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ___47___(lse)their lives t create a new China.
In the fllwing mnth,I guided hundreds f turists and did my jb ___48___(success). This experience had a great influence ___49___ me. I knw mre abut my hmetwn and the meaning f life. I feel ___50___(pride)f being a vlunteer guide t help mre peple learn abut Changzhu.
18.(2022·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China. But f___46___ peple knw he nce wrte a martial arts nvel called Jin Gu Ying Xing.
Recently, a Sina Weib user m___47___ this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag. Many yung peple shwed a strng i___48___ in it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China. Anther user psted the first page f the nvel which Zhu wrte at the a___49___ f 16. It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名)“Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, 1914. Hwever, the nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be fund a___50___. The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A___51___ many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry. One wrte “The nvel was stpped but Premier Zhu went n t s___52___ the Chinese natin ut f danger!” Anther added, “He gave up a nvel, but he wrte a histry f m___53___ China.” A 29-year-ld cmputer engineer said, “The pineers f China are spiritual leaders fr me. Remembering them helped me build up the r___54___ values. When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt t f___55___ the lives f thse pineers. The difficulties I face nw are nthing cmpared with what they experienced.”
19.(2022·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Eat Yur Greens!
I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. “Eat yur greens!” he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
Plants are a very imprtant part f ur diet. Because f the c___66___ their leaves vegetables are ften called “greens”. They p___67___ all kinds f nutritin(营养)that are very imprtant fr ur bdies. Fr example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙)keeps ur bnes s___68___. Others help t keep ur hearts, bld and muscles healthy Eating vegetables des nt make us f___69___ because they are lw in calries.
It’s said that there are ver 80,000 different kinds f plants which can be eaten n Earth. Hwever, 90 percent f the fds we eat c___70___ frm just 30 plants. This is nt because they are the mst nutritius, but because they are the e___71___ t grw.
It is suggested t eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a gd h___72___ t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat, s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften c___73___meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way, making them nt d___74___.
In rder t help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me gd a___75___ n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
20.(2022·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal(大运河)is a man-made waterway that runs nrth and suth in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilmeters, it is amng the wrld’s ldest and l___61___ canals. Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is lcated n the bank f the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhu, ne f the eight c___62___ in Jiangsu prvince sitting alng the Grand Canal.
The museum ___63___ its drs t the public n June 16,2021. It cvers an area f sme 80,000 square meters. It has tw structures: a fur-stry building in the s___64___ f a giant ship waiting t set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style twer.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitins(展览). They are telling the h___65___ f the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties(581-907) the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins w___66___ they cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin(灌溉)and fld cntrl. The 25.7-meter-lng, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River sectin is c___67___ by many as the “treasure f the museum”.
S far, the museum has ver 10,000 exhibits(展品), including 20 grups f large nes, making it the best cllectin t shw the grandness f the canal and h___68___ peple changed nature.
Passing t___69___ the exhibitin hall and int the antiquated(老式的)streets, visitrs can see restaurants and shps alng the street, as if walking in the water village n the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm all the ther m___70___ which are themed n the Grand Canal in China. Why nt cme and visit it yurself?
21.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
It was a beautiful fall day. I was ut riding my bicycle. I guessed I rde ver a hle in the rad. All f a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell ff my bicycle. My right side really h___68___!
My head hit the grund h___69___. I lay there fr a few minutes. I tried t get up, b___70___ I failed! “There must be s___71___ wrng with me,” I thught. I felt s t___72___ that I had t still lie there. Then I saw b___73___ n my she. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I tk ff my helmet. There was a sharp rck sticking ut f it. I lked at it in f___74___. Thank gdness I wre my helmet!
I shuted fr help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___75___ his truck and came t help me. He put my bicycle in the back f his truck and drve me t the hspital.
When my mther gt t the hspital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m s glad yu were wearing yur helmet. The helmet saved yur life,” she said. She knew I was c___76___ befre and did nt always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was nt the helmet i___77___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later n!”
22.(2022·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He ___61___(be)a persn full f lve and respnsibility(责任).
After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___62___(see)many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children deal with their ___63___(prblem).
One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much ___64___(difficult)than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse ___65___(student)bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple(扁担). They carried back kils f bks. When they ___66___(get)t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud(泥), but the bks were prtected ___67___(gd). In 2006, a cement rad(水泥路)___68___(build)in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. Althugh fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never ___69___(stp).
In rder t prvide better care fr the students whse parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up her jb t help ___70___(ck)and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
23.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ___51___(celebrate)his ___52___(ninety)birthday at hme. He said this t his family___53___(member): “Mst peple change huses during their lifetime, but I ___54___(live)in this huse since I was brn. I’ve gt three children and all f them were brn in this huse t. Mst f the time it has ___55___(be)a happy place. The street is very different frm when I was yung. At that time, there were n cars and all the children used t play in the rad. Sme children still d, but it’s nt the same—yu’ve gt t be very careful nwadays with the traffic. Nne f the peple wh live in the street nw are as ___56___(ld)as I am—many f them have died; thers have mved t anther area. I ___57___(nt g)ut much nw and I’m getting a bit deaf. But nne f this is imprtant. I’ve gt my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything t ___58___i.”
At the end f the party, n the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid tw big bwls f ndles which ___59___(eat)up in a minute by the whle family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyne said ___60___(cheer)t Mr Zhang.
25.(2022·江苏徐州·中考统考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
When peple meet strangers, they ften have small talks. These talks are a gd way fr peple t s___61___ hell. The talks cver many tpics, such as weather, films, sprts, TV shws ___62___ the latest news. But we shuld always keep it in mind that p___63___ subjects abut mney, age, and weight shuld be avided. Besides, it’s better t ask pen-ended questins. If yu ask, “D yu like ur city?” They may say s___64___, “Yes”. If yu ask, “What d yu think f ur city?” They will have mre freedm in answering. This type f questin als shws that yu are interested in them. If yu seem interested in w___65___ peple are saying, they will feel mre cmfrtable talking with yu.
26.(2022·江苏盐城·中考统考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
I grew up in the cuntryside. At arund 10 years ld, I began t learn cking. The first skill I mastered was making dugh(面团). Since my parents ften came hme l___66___, a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner. I thught it wuld be e___67___ because I ften saw my mum d it—just mix water and flur, right? Nt quite! It turned ut t be a m___68___ fr a while. First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f___69___ in lve with cking. It’s a gd way t relax. Mre imprtantly, thanks t my cking skill, I live better d___70___ the COVID-19 pandemic. Nw wrking at hme, I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut. It s___71___ mney and I dn’t have t wait fr delivery drivers t feed me.
Besides cking, I did a lt f f___72___ wrk in my childhd. I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables. T___73___ it was hard wrk, the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn’t knw. Fr example, the part f a ptat that has spruts(芽)can be planted as a seed. I nce discussed this with my friends frm the city. They thught it was a p___74___ that they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives.
Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But it can’t cmpare t the j___75___ f learning firsthand, watching plants blssm and grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld.
27.(2022·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Erhu is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese instruments. It has a histry f ___56___ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did nt get its name u___57___ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been imprved gradually since it appeared. It is als c___58___ the Chinese vilin because its tne is as sft and bright as the vilin’s. There are many w___59___ pieces f music played by Erhu, such as The Mn Reflected n the Er-quan Spring. Yu can g and e___60___ the charm f them. I hpe yu’ll lve them.
参考答案
1.
44.greatly
45.tells
46.ptates
47.taken
48.became
49.f
50.a
51.wider
52.them
53. Althugh/Thugh
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
44.句意:通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”,形容词,此处应用其副词形式greatly,修饰形容词different,故填greatly。
45.句意:本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”,动词。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式,故填tells。
46.句意:早在公元前5000年,土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。ptat “土豆”,可数名词,由“were”可知,用其复数形式,故填ptates。
47.句意:它们在16世纪被带到欧洲,并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”,动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲,是被动语态,动词用其过去分词形式,故填taken。
48.句意:饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚,但由于价格高昂,它仍然是富人的饮品。becme“成为”,动词。本句描述过去的事,应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式,故填became。
49.句意:饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚,但由于价格高昂,它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because f “由于”,故填f。
50.句意:8000多年前,在新几内亚岛,甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind f “一种”,故填a。
51.句意:它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚,然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”,形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界,暗含比较,应用其比较级,故填wider。
52.句意:15世纪20年代,欧洲人将其带回欧洲,并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”,代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them,作介词with的宾语,故填them。
53.句意:虽然它很贵,但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知,此处缺少连词,指虽然它很昂贵,但是很多人仍然很喜欢,故用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句,故填Althugh/Thugh。
2.
61.bttle
62.irned
63.practice
64.but
65.still
66.carefully
67.real
68.exactly
69.husband
70.understd
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服,在奶奶眼里,爷爷是世界上最帅气的人,很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。
61.句意:祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmther irning Grandfather’s jeans with starch frm a glass bttle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶,a后加可数名词单数bttle“瓶子”,故填bttle。
62.句意:她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉,把它们挂在椅子上几分钟,然后熨好。根据“my grandmther wuld irn his wrk clthes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服,irn“熨烫”,本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填irned。
63.句意:但随着时间的推移,我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thught every ld wman did it. But as the years passed, I began t questin this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法,this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”,故填practice。
64.句意:大多数时候,除了我和其他一些农民,他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyne...me and maybe a few ther farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民,他从来没有见过任何人,but“除了”,故填but。
65.句意:为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服?根据“devte time and effrt t irning Grandfather’s clthes that were rarely seen?”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服,still“仍然”,故填still。
66.句意:那天晚些时候,我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“lked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷,修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”,故填carefully。
67.句意:我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was shrt and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙,但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候,修饰名词用形容词real“真的”,故填real。
68.句意:它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same clr as the sky just befre the sun ges dwn.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同,故此处用副词exactly“确切地”,故填exactly。
69.句意:我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the mst beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人,husband“丈夫”,故填husband。
70.句意:我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么,understand“理解”,根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填understd。
3.
46.place
47.students
48.help
49.slve
50.dctrs
51.fix
52.advice
53.spare
54.hmewrk
55.family
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起,社区的人们互助友爱,就像一个大家庭。
46.句意:社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A cmmunity is a…where peple live, wrk and play tgether.”可知,社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”,名词,冠词a后用其单数形式,故填place。
47.句意:这就像一所学校,学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a schl”可知,社区像一所学校,学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”,名词,help是动词原形,故名词应用复数形式,故填students。
48.句意:社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each ther t learn. Peple in a cmmunity…ne anther, t.”可知,此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”,动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用其原形,故填help。
49.句意:他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds f prblems”可知,此处指解决问题。slve“解决”,动词。help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词用其原形,故填slve。
50.句意:医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“Fr example, smetimes peple d nt feel well”可知,人们感到不舒服时,医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。dctr“医生”,可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指,故填dctrs。
51.句意:他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their brken bicycles r washing machines”可知,此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”,动词。help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,动词用其原形,故填fix。
52.句意:当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时,艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them sme…”可知,此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”,不可数名词,作动词宾语,故填advice。
53.句意:一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Sme cllege students wrk as vlunteers in their…time.”可知,此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词time,故填spare。
54.句意:他们经常为老人打扫卫生,帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知,此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。hmewrk“作业”,不可数名词,故填hmewrk。
55.句意:它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知,此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”,可数名词,被a修饰,用其单数形式,故填family。
4.
44.the
45.pieces
46.seen
47.imagining
48.that
49.freely
50.amazing
51.tk
52.f
53.myself
【解析】
【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文,短文主要记叙了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
44.句意:在参观期间,我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls f the
gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁,应用定冠词the,故填the。
45.句意:大部分墙壁是白色的,有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”,可数名词,此处应
用复数表示泛指,故填pieces。
46.句意:这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词,根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can
的被动语态can be dne,故填seen。
47.句意:我一直在想象,它们能收集多少影子,与光共舞。keep ding sth“一直做某事”,为固定短
语,故填imagining。
48.句意:这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动,以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“s lively...I came back t
explre it with my camera.”可知此处是s...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句,故填
that。
49.句意:在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作,我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词,
此处修饰动词应用副词freely,故填freely。
50.句意:天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词,所以此处应用形容词
amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物,故填amazing。
51.句意:这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词,根据语境和后句可知,本句是一般过去时,动
词用过去式,故填tk。
52.句意:空气中充满了小水滴,显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the clr...the things arund”可知
是指周围事物的颜色,应用f所有格,表示“……的”,故填f。
53.句意:因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的,所以当我拍摄彩色照片时,我发现自己在享受
这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I fund...enjying a mment f this dance.”可知主语是I,所以宾语应该用反
身代词myself,故填myself。
5.
41.have celebrated
42.twenty-secnd
43.beginning
44.the mst famus
45.wrte
46.Thugh/Althugh
47.succeed
48.a
49.t keep
50.is held
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。
41.句意:端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”,根据“fr ver 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是we,助动词用have,故填have celebrated。
42.句意:端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”,用序数词表示,故填twenty-secnd。
43.句意:多年来,关于这个节日的开始,人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning f“……的开始”,故填beginning。
44.句意:其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Amng them”可知此处用最高级形式mst famus,最高级前加定冠词the,故填the mst famus。
45.句意:他不仅写了好诗,还向国王提了建议。根据“but als gave”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式wrte“写”,故填wrte。
46.句意:尽管他忠于祖国,但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系,用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句,故填Thugh/Althugh。
47.句意:当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体,但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”,故填succeed。
48.句意:屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”,natinal以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
49.句意:为了纪念他,每年农历五月初五,人们都会打鼓,在河上划船,就像他们曾经做的那样,让鱼远离他的身体。“peple beat drums and g bat racing n the river as they nce did”的目的是“keep fish away frm his bdy”,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填t keep。
50.句意:这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行,那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hld之间是被动关系,且描述现在的情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填is held。
6.
46.Since
47.pick
48.divided
49.because
50.nly
51.cnvenient
52.tgether
53.depending
54.way
55.number
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
46.句意:至少从3000年前开始,筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知,句子是现在完
成时,结合首字母可知,应填since表示“自从”,故填Since。
47.句意:他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches r bamb sticks t p...up the fd.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物,此处应用动词短语pick up,动词不定式符号t后,应用动词原形,故填pick。
48.句意:一般来说,筷子的材料可以分为五类:竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided int“被分为……”,是固定搭配,故填divided。
49.句意:在现代中国家庭生活中,人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷,因为它们对环境有益,而且价格低廉。根据“peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b...they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益,而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境,故填because。
50.句意:使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt ...in lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知,人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。nt nly“不仅仅”,故填nly。
51.句意:例如,刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use f knives and frks makes it c...fr peple t eat individually(分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭,cnvenient“方便的”,形容词作宾语补足语,故填cnvenient。
52.句意:筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members t have meals...”结合首字母可知,是指一起吃饭。tgether“一起”符合语境,故填tgether。
53.句意:由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭,所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend n“依赖”,是固定搭配,f是介词,后加动名词,故填depending。
54.句意:中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family”结合首字母可知,中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”,名词,故填way。
55.句意:如今,越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number f表示“越来越多的”,故填number。
7.
61.During
62.listen
63.pictures
64.else
65.express
66.traditinal
67.ppular
68.added
69.met
70.cuntries
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史以及它的意义。
61.句意:春秋时期,有一位音乐家,名叫俞伯牙。根据“the Spring and Autumn perid”可知是在春秋时期,during“在……期间”,在句首首字母大写,故填During。
62.句意:一天,路过的樵夫钟子期被古琴声吸引,驻足聆听。根据“was attracted by the sunds f the ancient zither and stpped t”可知他停下来听俞伯牙的弹奏,listen“听”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形,故填listen。
63.句意:俞的演奏在钟的脑海中创造了不同的画面,如云流飞瀑。根据“in Zhng’s mind, such as cluds flwing and waterfalls falling”可知这些都是他头脑中形成的画面,用名词复数pictures“图画”,故填pictures。
64.句意:因为他知道他不会有像钟子期这样的人真正理解他的音乐。根据“anyne...like Zhng”以及所给词可知是其他人,else“其他的”,故填else。
65.句意:古琴具有表达最深切情感的力量。根据“the deepest feeling”可知是表达感情,express“表达”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形,故填express。
66.句意:今天,当我们谈论中国传统文化时,许多文学名人演奏的古琴无疑是古代文化的中心。根据“Chinese culture”可知是中国传统文化,traditinal“传统的”,故填traditinal。
67.句意:事实上,古琴是中国古代受教育群体的流行乐器,也是孔子最喜欢的乐器。根据“musical instrument f ancient China’s educated grup”可知古琴是一种很受欢迎的乐器,ppular“受欢迎的”,故填ppular。
68.句意:2008年,它被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“t the list f...”以及所给词可知是古琴被加入到人类非物质文化遗产名录,add“添加”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态,故填added。
69.句意:4月,习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时,演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》,庆祝两国友好。根据“President Xi Jinping...with French President Emmanuel Macrn”可知是两国元首会面时,meet“会面”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填met。
70.句意:4月,习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时,演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》,庆祝两国友好。根据“between the tw...”可知此处指中国和法国这两个国家,tw后加名词复数cuntries“国家”,故填cuntries。
8.
61.Shut
62.but
63.can’t
64.eyes
65.pen
66.nthing
67.wrried
68.dreaming
69.watches
70.grwn
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,选自文学作品《彼得·潘》,短文讲述了小飞侠彼得·潘决定把朋友送回家的故事。
61.句意:关上窗户。根据“S... the windw”可知,彼得想关上窗户,shut“关闭”符合语境,祈使句用动词原形开头,故填Shut。
62.句意:彼得不知道《家,甜蜜的家》这首曲子,但他知道它在说:“回来吧,温蒂,温蒂。”。根据“Peter didn’t knw”和“he knws”可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
63.句意:我们不可能都拥有她。根据“She lves Wendy”和“But I lve Wendy, t.”可知,他们都爱温蒂,但不能同时拥有她,can’t“不能”符合语境,故填can’t。
64.句意:那两滴眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上。根据“tw tears”可知,眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上,eye“眼睛”,用复数,故填eyes。
65.句意:当温蒂、约翰和迈克尔到达时,他们发现窗户为他们打开了。根据“Then he pens the windw.”可知,窗户是开着的,pen“打开的”,形容词作宾补,故填pen。
66.句意:他们等她说什么,但她什么也没说。根据“They wait fr her t say smething, but…”可知,她什么也没说,不定代词nthing“什么都没有”符合语境,故填nthing。
67.句意:孩子们很担心。根据“Why isn’t their mther happy t see them again?”可知,孩子们是担心的,wrried“担心的”,形容词作表语,故填wrried。
68.句意:她意识到自己不是在做梦了。根据“All three f them jump ut f bed, run t her and shut, ‘Mther!’ ”可知,孩子们去喊妈妈,让她知道自己没有在做梦,孩子们真的回来了,dream“做梦”,用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时,故填dreaming。
69.句意:彼得从窗户看着他们,但他看到的是他永远不会拥有的东西。根据“but he is lking at smething he will never have.”可知,彼得在看着他们,watch“看,注视”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,主语是“Peter”,动词用三单,故填watches。
70.句意:当彼得再次拜访温蒂时,她已经长大了,有了自己的女儿。根据“Many years pass.”可知,温蒂长大了,grw up“长大”,固定短语,grw用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时,故填grwn。
9.
56.activities
57.will cme
58.f
59.secnd
60.the
61.t learn
62.safely
63.r
64.are encuraged
65.themselves
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文介绍安徽的一所大学将对学生进行体育测试的规定,如果学生测试不及格,将无法获得毕业证的情况。
56.句意:考试有跑步、立定跳远等体育活动。sme ther修饰可数名词复数,故填activities。
57.句意:按照计划,新规定将很快生效。根据“sn”可知,此处使用一般将来时,故填will cme。
58.句意:没有通过毕业考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据“Students wh fail the tests...graduatin will be given anther chance.”可知,此处表示毕业测试,所属关系用f,故填f。
59.句意:他可以参加第二次考试。此处作定语修饰time,用序数词形式,故填secnd。
60.句意:你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗?the nly“唯一的”,故填the。
61.句意:清华大学将要求学生学习游泳,并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”,故填t learn。
62.句意:当然,学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填safely。
63.句意:他们毕业的时候会游泳,否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据“They will be able t swim by the time they graduate, ...the university wn’t give them diplmas.”可知,必须学会游泳,否则学校不给毕业证,r“否则”符合语境,故填r。
64.句意:鼓励大学生在课后多做运动。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are encuraged。
65.句意:他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。本句主语是They,所以是保持“他们自己”的健康,用反身代
词形式,故填themselves。
10.
61.finally
62.parents
63.t supprt
64.has been
65.training
66.first
67.lnger
68.was given
69.tk
70.ur
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文(人物传记)。短文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。
61.句意:经过近25年的准备,他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词,final的副词形式finally,意为“最终”,故填finally。
62.句意:由于他的父母都在地里干活,他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“bth”可知此处用复数形式parents,故填parents。
63.句意:那时,他的梦想是上大学,找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t supprt。
64.句意:邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时,区域“Deng”后接助动词has,be的过去分词形式been,故填has been。
65.句意:多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员,并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard是形容词,其后接名词,train的名词形式training,意为“训练”,不可数名词,故填training。
66.句意:多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员,并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。定冠词the后接ne的序数词形式first,意为“第一”,故填first。
67.句意:他的太空之路比他的队友要长。than前用形容词比较级lnger表示“更长的”,故填lnger。
68.句意:他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上,最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系,结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were dne,主语he后用be动词was,give的过去分词given,故填was given。
69.句意:她照顾全家,从不抱怨。根据“cmplained”可知用一般过去时,take的过去式tk,故填tk。
70.句意:“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样,我们为你感到骄傲”她告诉他。daughter前用we的形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”,故填ur。
11.
51.pieces
52.knwn
53.was waiting
54.her
55.listen
56.unhappy
57.cpied
58.sftly
59. heavier
60.ends
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。
51.句意:他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”,可数名词,被twenty-fur修饰,用其复数形式,故填pieces。
52.句意:最长的一首,《第15号前奏曲》,更为人所知的是它的昵称,《“雨滴”前奏曲》。knw“知道”,动词,此处指它的昵称被人们所知道,应为被动语态,结构是be dne,knw用其过去分词,故填knwn。
53.句意:在等待Sand的时候,他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”,动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,且事情发生在过去,故从句应为过去进行时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词was,故填was waiting。
54.句意:Sand回来后,肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”,代词主格。played是动词,其后应接代词宾格her作宾语,故填her。
55.句意:她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”,动词。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,故填listen。
56.句意:这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”,形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attentin t thse sunds…”可知,肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似,肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声,所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”,作宾补,故填unhappy。
57.句意:他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音,也没有模仿过它们。cpy“模仿”,动词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attentin t…”可知,主句是过去时,从句也应为过去时,故cpy用其过去式,故填cpied。
58.句意:乐曲开始时很轻柔,但声音越来越大,就像雨越来越大。sft“柔软的”,形容词。此处应用副词sftly,修饰动词starts,故填sftly。
59.句意:乐曲开始时很轻柔,但声音越来越大,就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”,形容词,作表语。根据“but it gets luder, like rain getting…”可知,钢琴曲的声音变大,就像雨声越来越大一样,故应用比较级,故填heavier。
60.句意:然后音乐安静下来,最后结束了,就像雨停了一样。end“结束”,动词。此处描述客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用其单三形式,故填ends。
12.
61.ging
62.beynd
63.lies
64.special
65.face
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文介绍了阿里将去山东日照旅行,日照作为中国北方的“绿茶之乡”,其气候和地理位置非常适合种植高品质茶叶。
61.句意:当他的朋友建议去日照进行两天的旅行时,他首先想到的是日照美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。根据首字母及“When his friends suggested…t Rizha fr a tw-day trip”可知,此处指去日照。g“去”,动词。suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填ging。
62.句意:日照当然不止于此!根据首字母及“its beautiful beaches and nice seafd”及“It is als ‘hmetwn f green tea’ in nrthern China.”可知,日照不仅有美丽的海滩、美味的海鲜,还被称为“绿茶之乡”,此处应为短语g beynd“超越”,故填beynd。
63.句意:日照位于山东省东南部,濒临黄海。根据首字母及“Rizha…in the sutheast f Shandng Prvince”可知,此处介绍日照的地理位置。lie in“位于”。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式,故填lies。
64.句意:所有这些都使它特别适合种植高品质的绿茶。根据首字母及“It has pleasant weather, rich sil, and
enugh sunlight. All these make it…fr grwing high-quality green tea.”可知,日照的气候和地质使其特别适合种植高品质绿茶。special“特别的”,形容词,作宾补,故填special。
65.句意:“这是我第一次了解中国茶文化。这对我来说是一次新的、激动人心的经历。太棒了!”阿里笑着说。根据首字母及“Ali said with a smile n his…”可知,阿里的脸上带着笑容。face“脸”,名词,由“his”可知,用其单数形式,故填face。
13.
51.age
52.training
53.during
54.enter
55.prviding
56.same
57.need
58.then
59.happy
60.ur
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了符婷3岁因一场意外事故失去右臂的故事。13岁时开始学习游泳,并参加了残奥会和其他比赛,获得了18枚金牌。退役后,学习法律,成为了一名律师。她用自己的经验和学识去帮助其他残疾人并鼓励大家帮助有需要的残疾人。
51.句意:13岁时,她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所体校。at the age f+年龄“……岁”,故填age。
52.句意:她开始在那里接受游泳训练。根据“Fu Ting tk part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and ther events...her years as an athlete, and wn 18 gld medals”并结合所给首字母可知,符婷是接受了游泳训练,“游泳训练”swimming training,故填training。
53.句意:作为运动员,符婷参加了2004年雅典残奥会和其他比赛,获得了18枚金牌。根据“Fu Ting tk part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and ther events...her years as an athlete”并结合所给首字母可知,在她作为运动员的这些年间,她参加了很多比赛,“在……期间”during,故填during。
54.句意:2004年退役后,符婷决定进入大学学习法律。根据“After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided t...a university t study law”可知,符婷是退役之后决定进入大学学习法律,“进入”enter,根据decide t d sth.“决定做某事”可知,空格处应用动词原形,故填enter。
55.句意:2017年,符婷成立了一个服务团,为残疾人提供免费的法律帮助。根据“In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service grup,...free legal(法律的)help fr the disabled”并结合所给首字母可知,服务团是为残疾人提供免费法律援助的,prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”,由于句子已有谓语动词,故空格处应用非谓语,此处为主动提供,故应用prviding,故填prviding。
56.句意:与此同时,她还加入了一个志愿者小组,在中小学分享自己的生活故事,在社区做法律演讲,以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。at the same time“同时”,故填same。
57.句意:与此同时,她还加入了一个志愿者小组,在中小学分享自己的生活故事,在社区做法律演讲,以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。根据“in rder t encurage mre peple t help thse disabled peple in”可知,是帮助有需要的残疾人,in need“需要”,故填need。
58.句意:“面对残疾人,我们应该先‘尊重’,再‘帮助’”符婷说。根据“we shuld first ‘respect’ and...‘help’”可知,是先尊重,再帮助,and then“然后”,故填then。
59.句意:我很开心用自己的经验和知识来帮助他们。根据“t help them with my wn experience and knwledge”并结合所给首字母可知,能用自己的经验和知识帮助残疾人,应该是很开心的,“开心的”happy,故填happy。
60.句意:我希望他们能帮助我们的国家变得更好。根据“And I hpe they can help make...cuntry better”可知,是让我们的国家变得更好,空格处应用形容词性物主代词,“我们的”ur,故填ur。
14.
51.mark
52.tld
53.everyday
54.seasns
55.praised
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。
51.句意:中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据“Ancient Chinese peple created this system t m...the change f time based n the sun’s psitin.”可知24节气是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化,mark“标记”,动词,空前有不定式符号t,动词用原形,故填mark。
52.句意:它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据“farmers what t d accrding t the changes in temperature”可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情,tell“告诉”,此处是说在古代的时候,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填tld。
53.句意:今天,24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据“play an imprtant rle in Chinese peple’s e...life. ”可知是指日常生活,应用everyday life,故填everyday。
54.句意:他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据“They remind peple f the changes in s...”可知是指季节的变化,seasn“季节”,可数名词,此处应用复数,故填seasns。
55.句意:这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据“They are amazed by the wisdm f Chinese
peple.”以及空处单词的首字母可知,这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。praise“赞扬”,动词,和主语之间是被动关系,所以动词用过去分词,故填praised。
15.
66.learning
67.devte
68.changing
69.alive
70.as
71.hw
72.characters
73.unknwn
74.slve
75.prepare
【解析】
【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。短文介绍了位于加州伯克利市King, Jr. Middle Schl的可食用校园项目。这个项目是由花园、厨房和教室三部分组成,旨在让学生通过种植、照料和收获作物、学习烹饪等活动,获得学习的乐趣。学生们种植多种水果、蔬菜和草药,学习气候和天气对植物的影响,学习健康饮食,解决厨房和花园中的冲突,实现包容、平等和和平成长的愿景。这个项目因其教授学生健康饮食而受到好评。
66.句意:这一切都是关乎学习的乐趣。可食用校园项目就是让学生获得学习的乐趣,前面有介词f,要用动名词,结合首字母提示可知填learning。
67.句意:她花了很多时间致力于此(可食用校园项目)。devte ... t ...致力于,前面的t为动词不定式符号,结合首字母提示可知填devte。
68.句意:他们了解气候和天气变化对植物的影响。气候和天气是变化着的,此处作定语,要用现在分词,结合首字母提示可知填changing。
69.句意:这使得花园的一切(植物)健康的活着。前面提到干旱天气时,给花园浇水,目的应该是不让植物死去,即保持植物活着,结合首字母提示可知填alive,与healthy构成并列关系。
70.句意:当孩子们在与天际融为一起的花园里劳动时,色彩斑斓的风景把孩子们环绕。横线前后面都是一个句子,此处要用连词连接,这是一个时间状语从句,结合首字母提示可知填as。
71.句意:学生们还学习如何用他们种植的食材烹饪健康的饭菜。疑问词+动词不定式的结构,根据句意结合首字母提示可知填hw。
72.句意:这所学校容纳了许多不同的学生和人物。空处所填的词必须与students构成并列关系,且指人并用其复数形式,结合首字母提示可知填characters。
73.句意:有些孩子学会了克服他们对未知食物的恐惧。有些孩子为什么要恐惧,是因为他们对某些食物不熟悉,即未知,结合首字母提示可知填unknwn。
74.句意:如果在厨房或花园中有矛盾冲突,学生们必须努力解决它们。既然有矛盾冲突,就得努力去解决,them指代cnflicts,结合首字母提示可知填slve。
75.句意:孩子们准备的所有饭菜都对他们有益。All meals the kids p___75___,all meals是先行词,其后是定语从句。从句中缺谓语,这个谓语要跟先行词all meals构成动宾关系,prepare meals准备饭菜。定语从句的主语是the kids,后面的are是一般现在时,结合首字母提示可知填prepare。
16.
44.a
45.pwerful
46.are
47.strngest
48.windws
49.them
50.t
51.reaches
52.quickly
53.Althugh/Thugh
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了飓风的相关知识。
44.句意:飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈,“circle”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
45.句意:飓风非常强大,风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语,
用形容词pwerful,故填pwerful。
46.句意:风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时,主语“Winds”是复数,故填are。
47.句意:这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知,此处应使用最高级
strngest,故填strngest。
48.句意:飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填windws。
49.句意:强风会把物体吹到空中,造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格them,故填them。
50.句意:飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be clse t“靠近”,故填t。
51.句意:有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“It”,动词用三单,故填
reaches。
52.句意:水很快进入房屋,造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词quickly,故填quickly。
53.句意:虽然没有办法预防飓风,但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系,用althugh/thugh
引导让步状语从句,句首需大写首字母,故填Althugh/Thugh。
17.
41.an
42.are seen
43.has carried
44.t be
45. Because/As
46.pineers
47.lsing
48.successfully
49.n
50.prud
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者作为常州博物馆导游的经历。
41.句意:它们也是中小学生的重要教室。此处泛指一个教室,“imprtant”首字母发元音音素,故填
an。
42.句意:假日期间,常州博物馆里随处可见一群群年轻的导游。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是
一般现在时,故填are seen。
43.句意:自2011年以来,常州博物馆开展了100余次志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”
可知,时态应使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故填has carried。
44.句意:2021年7月,我被选为常州博物馆的志愿者导游。be chsen t be“被选为……”,故填t
be。
45.句意:因为这是我第一次在那里服务,我不知道做些什么。“it was my first time t serve there”是“I
didn’t knw what t d”的原因,用because/as引导原因状语从句,句首需大写首字母,故填
Because/As。
46.句意:我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知,
此处应使用名词复数形式,故填pineers。
47.句意:我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk ding“冒险做某事”,故填lsing。
48.句意:在接下来的一个月里,我带领了数百名游客,并顺利完成了我的工作。此处在句中修饰动
词,用副词形式,故填successfully。
49.句意:这段经历对我影响很大。have a/an+adj+influence n“对……有……的影响”,故填n。
50.句意:我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游,帮助更多的人了解常州。feel prud f“感到骄傲”,故
填prud。
18.
46.few
47.mentined
48.interest
49.age
50.amng
51.althugh
52.save
53.mdern
54.right/real
55.frget
【解析】
【语篇导读】本篇为夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》,虽然小说没有写完,但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色,创造了一部中国近代史。
46.句意:但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“T many yung Chinese peple,
Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China”以及“but”对比可知,此处指的是few“几
乎没有”,故填few。
47.句意:最近,一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weib user...this
nvel”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是mentin“提到”,是动词,结合上下文可知,此处应用过去式,
故填mentined。
48.句意:许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣,对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many yung peple
shwed a strng...in it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是
interest“兴趣”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填interest。
49.句意:另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...f 16”及首字母提示可知,此
处是at the age f“在……岁时”,故填age。
50.句意:然而,小说从未完成,但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔
名)“Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, 1914...the nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be
fund...The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提
示可知,此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”,此处应用amng“在……中”,故填amng。
51.句意:尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾,但他们表示,周恩来在中国历史上
扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel,
they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry.”及首字母提示可知,此处应用althugh“虽然
引导让步状语从句,故填althugh。
52.句意:有人写道:“小说被叫停了,但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来!”根据“The nvel was
stpped but”及首字母提示可知,此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”,故填save。
53.句意:另一个补充道:“他放弃了一部小说,但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrte a histry f...China.”
及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”,mdern“现代的”,故填mdern。
54.句意:记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face prblems in life, I am always
reminded nt t...the lives f thse pineers.”可知,此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观,故填
right/real。
55.句意:当我面对生活中的问题时,我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded
nt t...the lives f thse pineers.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“不会忘记……”,frget“忘记”,
故填frget。
19.
66.clr/clur
67.prvide
68.strng
69.fat
70.cme
71.easiest
72.habit
73.chse
74.delicius
75.advice
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了绿色蔬菜对人们的好处,建议人们多吃蔬菜。
66.句意:由于其叶子的颜色,蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“Because f the c...leaves vegetables are ften
called “greens”.”可知,被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色,clr/clur“颜色”符合语境,故填clr/
clur。
67.句意:它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“They p...all kinds f nutritin(营养)that are very
imprtant fr ur bdies.”可知,蔬菜提供各种营养,prvide“提供”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,
动词用原形,故填prvide。
68.句意:例如,维生素C使我们的皮肤健康,钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙)keeps ur bnes
s___68___”可知,钙使我们的骨骼强壮,strng“强壮的”,作宾语补足语,故填strng。
69.句意:吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖,因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables des nt make us f...because they
are lw in calries.”可知,蔬菜热量低,不会让人发胖,fat“胖的”,作宾语补足语,故填fat。
70.句意:然而,我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90 percent f the fds we eat c...frm just 30
plants”可知,很多食物只来自30种植物,cme frm“来自”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词
用原形,故填cme。
71.句意:这并不是因为它们最有营养,而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“This is nt because they are the mst
nutritius, but because they are the e...t grw.”可知,这些蔬菜最容易生长,easy“容易的”,此前有the
修饰,用形容词最高级,故填easiest。
72.句意:把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a gd h...t make vegetables a main part f
each meal.”可知,把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯,habit“习惯”,此前有a修饰,使用名
词单数形式,故填habit。
73.句意:然而,有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎,所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候,他们往往会选择
肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“Hwever, sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat,
s when vegetables are served tgether with meat, they ften c...meat instead f vegetables.”可知,肉比蔬菜
受欢迎,所以吃的时候会选肉,chse“选择”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填chse。
74.句意:另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练,使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cked in
an unskillful way, making them nt d...”可知,蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃,delicius“美味的”,作宾语
补足语,故填delicius。
75.句意:为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食,我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“my
friend gives me gd a... n hw t ck tasty vegetables”可知,给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议,advice“建
议”,不可数名词,故填advice。
20.
61.lngest
62.cities
63.pened
64.shape
65.histry
66.while
67.cnsidered
68.hw
69.thrugh
70.museums
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文介绍了扬州中国运河博物馆的修建,结构和它的独特之处。
61.句意:2500年之前建造,延伸1794千米的大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运河。根据“ldest and”可
知,用形容词最高级形成并列。根据首字母提示,可知表达最长的,用最高级“lngest”,故填lngest。
62.句意:扬州中国运河博物馆位于扬州古代大运河的岸边,扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八大城市之一。
句子用“ne f 复数名词”的结构,表达“最……之一”。根据“Yangzhu”,“in Jiangsu prvince”及首字
母提示,可知表达城市,用复数名词“cities”,故填cities。
63.句意:博物馆在2021年6月16日向大众开放。句子缺谓语动词,根据“June 16,2021”可知是一般过去
时,动词用过去式。根据“its drs t the public”及首字母提示,可知,句子表达打开大门,用过去式
“pened”,故填pened。
64.句意:它有两部分结构,像一艘等着航行的大船的四层的建筑,和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根据“f
a giant ship waiting t set sail”及首字母提示,可知,句子表达建筑的形状,用“in the shape f”,故填shape。
65.句意:它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大运河,北京到杭州的大运河和东部浙江运河的历史。定冠
词“the”后用名词。根据“These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins”可知,句子表达讲述
了运河的历史北京,根据首字母提示可知用名词“histry”,故填histry。
66.句意:这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点,同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These
canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins...they cntinue t be used fr transprt, irrigatin and
fld cntrl.”可知,前后句的动作是同时发生的,运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点的同时,运河也
被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表示“与……同时”,故填while。
67.句意:长25.7米,高8米的古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝”。句子缺谓语动词,根据“by”
可知是被动结构,根据首字母提示可知句子用“be cnsidered as”表达“被看作是……”,故填
cnsidered。
68.句意:到目前为止,博物馆包含了一万种展品,包括二十组大型的展品,使得它成为最好的收藏品,
展示了大运河的宏大和人们怎样改变大自然。根据“peple changed nature”可知后面是宾语从句,根据
首字母提示,可知句子表达“怎样人们改变大自然”,用疑问词“hw”引导从句,故填hw。
69.句意:穿过展览馆,进入老式的街道,游客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店,好像走在明清时期运河
上的水村里。根据“Passing”及“the exhibitin hall”可知,句子表达从展览馆内部穿过,用短语“pass
thrugh”,故填thrugh。
70.句意:扬州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题,和所有其他的博物馆是不同的。根据“Yangzhu China
Grand Canal Museum”及“which are themed n the Grand Canal”可知,此处是指其它博物馆,且需用复数
形式“museums”,故填museums。
21.
68.hurt
69.heavily
70.but
71.smething
72.terrible
73.bld
74.fear
75.stpped
76.careless
77.itself
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。短文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒,安全意识救了他的命的故事。
68.句意:我的右侧真的很痛!根据“I fell ff my bicycle.”和首字母可知,此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”,动词;本文主体时态为一般过去时,hurt的过去式还是hurt,故填hurt。
69.句意:我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there fr a few minutes.”和首字母可知,此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”,副词修饰动词,故填heavily。
70.句意:我想站起来,但我失败了!根据“I failed!”可知,句子前后是转折关系,结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”,故填but。
71.句意:我一定有什么问题。根据“There must be...wrng with me,”可知,作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来,结合首字母可知应是smething“一些东西”。固定短语there is smething wrng with sb.“某人出了……问题”,故填smething。
72.句意:我感到非常糟糕,以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had t still lie there.”和首字母可知,作者摔在地上且站不起来,这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”,形容词,故填terrible。
73.句意:然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知,此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式bld“血”,作动词的宾语,故填bld。
74.句意:我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rck sticking ut f it.”和首字母可知,作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地,恐惧地”,故填fear。
75.句意:司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came t help me.”和首字母可知,司机是停下了车。stp“停止”,动词;本文主体时态为一般过去时,stp的过去式为stpped,故填stpped。
76.句意:她知道我以前粗心,并不总是戴头盔。根据“did nt always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知,作者不总戴口罩,应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”,形容词,故填careless。
77.句意:妈妈,救我的不是头盔本身,而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知,此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”,故填itself。
22.
61.is
62.has seen
63.prblems
64.mre difficult
65.students’
66.gt
67.well
68.was built
69.stpped
70.ck
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了张玉滚的个人事迹。
61.句意:他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时,主语是He,故填is。
62.句意:在过去的21年里,他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知,时态是现在完成时(have/has dne),主语是he,助动词使用has,故填has seen。
63.句意:然而,他留下了,并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个,用名词复数形式,故填prblems。
64.句意:有一年冬天,在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故填mre difficult。
65.句意:学校就要开学了,但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。thse修饰可数名词复数,此处作定语修饰bks,所以用名词复数的所有格,故填students’。
66.句意:当他们到达学校时,他们都满身是泥,但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填gt。
67.句意:当他们到达学校时,他们都满身是泥,但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填well。
68.句意:2006年,村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement rad”是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词使用was,故填was built。
69.句意:虽然有四辆摩托车坏了,但他从未停下来。根据“brke dwn”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填stpped。
70.句意:为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们,张要求他的妻子放弃工作,帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列,help d sth“帮助做某事”,使用动词原形,故填ck。
23.
51.was celebrating
52.ninetieth
53.members
54.have lived
55.been
56.ld
57.dn’t g
58.me
59.were eaten
60.cheerfully
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文,短文主要叙述了张先生的九十大寿的情况。
51.句意:昨天的这个时候,张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时:was/were ding,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was celebrating。
52.句意:昨天的这个时候,张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时,应用序数词,故填ninetieth。
53.句意:他对家人说。member“成员”,可数名词,老人的家庭成员不止一个,应用复数,故填members。
54.句意:大多数人一生都会换房子,但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成:have/has dne,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have lived。
55.句意:句意:大多数时候,它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,故填been。
56.句意:现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词副词原级,故填ld。
57.句意:我现在不常出去,而且我有点聋了。根据“nw”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况,用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,助动词用d,故填dn’t g。
58.句意:但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子,他们就是我的一切。I是主格,此处位于介词t后,应用宾格形式me,故填me。
59.句意:晚会结束时,张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面,一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知ndles和eat之间是被动关系,结合语境可知句子是一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were dne。主语是复数,be动词用were,故填were eaten。
60.句意:“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词,cheer的副词为cheerfully,故填cheerfully。
25.
61.say
62.r
63.private
64.simply
65.what
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时,针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。
61.句意:这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“These talks are a gd way fr peple t...hell”结合首字母提示可知,此处是指打招呼,say hell符合语境,空前有不定式,动词用原形,故填say。
62.句意:谈话涉及很多话题,如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather, films, sprts, TV shws...the latest news.”结合首字母可知,此处是在表示列举,r符合语境,故填r。
63.句意:但是我们应该记住,关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“mney, age, and weight shuld be avided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私,private“私人的”,形容词作定语,故填private。
64.句意:他们可能会简单地说:“是的”。分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词,结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境,故填simply。
65.句意:如果你对别人说的话感兴趣,他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语,what符合,故填what。
26.
66.late
67.easy
68.mess
69.fell
70.during
71.saves
72.farm
73.thugh
74.pity
75.jy
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深,一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好,也节省了钱。另一方面,小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识,也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
66.句意:因为我的父母经常回家晚,一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner”可推测出,我的父母回家晚,“晚,迟”结合首字母可知,其英文表达为late,根据“Since my parents ften came hme”可知,空格处应用副词原级,即late,故填late。
67.句意:我以为这很容易,因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合,对吗?根据“because I ften saw my mum d it — just mix water and flur, right”可知,我认为很简单,根据“it wuld be”可知,空格处为形容词,故“简单的”easy,故填easy。
68.句意:结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard”可知,并不如想象中那么简单,故可推测出,结果是一团糟,由“a”可知,空格处为一个名词,结合首字母m,可推测出为mess“杂乱,混乱局面”,故填mess。
69.句意:后来,我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西,我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a gd way t relax”和“in lve with”可知,我爱上了烹饪,“爱上”fall in lve with,根据“cked”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用fall的过去式fell,故填fell。
70.句意:更重要的是,多亏了我的厨艺,我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知,是在新冠病毒疫情期间,我过的更好了,“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知,其英文表达为during,故填during。
71.句意:这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut”和“mney”可知,每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖,故可以省钱,“节约,节省”save,根据“dn’t”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由“It”可知,句子主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves,故填saves。
72.句意:除了做饭,我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables”可知,我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm wrk,故空格处应填farm,故填farm。
73.句意:尽管工作很辛苦,但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard wrk”和“the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn’t knw”可知,空格处为一个让步状语从句,此时常用althugh或thugh引导,结合所给首字母T,故此处应用Thugh,故填thugh。
74.句意:他们认为这是一个遗憾,他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知,空格处应用一个名词,由“they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives”可推测出,他们为此而觉得遗憾,“遗憾”pity,故填pity。
75.句意:但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“f”可知,空格处应用一个名词,根据“Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But”可知,空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”,“快乐”jy,故填jy。
27.
56.ver
57.until
58.called
59.wnderful/wrld-famus
60.enjy/experience
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文,短文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。
56.句意:它有一千多年的历史。根据“ It has a histry f … 1,000 years”可知,此处指1000多年的历史,ver“超过”,故填ver。
57.句意:据说二胡直到清末才得名。根据“It is said that Erhu did nt get its name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知,此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”,故填until。
58.句意:它也被称为中国小提琴,因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根据“It is als c… the Chinese vilin”及首字母可知,二胡也被称为中国小提琴,call“称呼”,主语it与动词call之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态be dne的结构,空格前已有is,故此空填过去分词,故填called。
59.句意:用二胡演奏了许多美妙/著名的乐曲。根据“pieces f music”及首字母可知,此处指美妙的或者是著名的乐曲,wnderful“美妙的”,wrld-famus“著名的”,故填wnderful/wrld-famus。
60.句意:你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。此空与g构成并列关系,故此空也应填入一个动词原形,根据“the charm f them”及首字母可知,欣赏它们的魅力,enjy“欣赏”,experience“体验”,故填enjy/experience。
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