辽宁省沈阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含辽宁省实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、辽宁省实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间： 120分钟 试题满分：150分
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman study?
A. By recrding lectures.
B. By having extra classes.
C. By rganizing ntes after class.
2 What des the man d t help the wman?
A. Lk fr her glasses. B. Fill in the frm fr her. C. Read ut the frm fr her.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Perfrming in a play. B. Making Friday plans. C. Buying tickets fr a shw.
4. Where will the speakers g?
A. A shp. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant.
5. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Wake up Mr. Jnes. B. Infrm ther neighbrs. C. Call the fire statin.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What exercise des the man ften d at hme?
A. Bdyweight exercises. B. Yga. C. Jgging.
7. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Give up using the app.
B. Try sme free curses n the app.
C. Buy a VIP membership f the app.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why did Tina fail t cntact Mike thrugh a vide call yesterday?
A. His phne was brken.
B. His phne was pwered ff.
C. His phne culdn’t receive a vide call.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s new phne?
A. Cheap. B. Outdated. C. Fancy.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至13题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Dctr and patient. C. C-wrkers.
11. Hw much d the weight lss pills cst?
A.$100. B.$110. C.$150.
12. What des the wman need t d accrding t herself?
A. Try a new diet. B. Put n sme weight. C. Build muscle.
13. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Annyed. B. Interested. C. Grateful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the man feel abut attending verseas camps?
A. Expensive. B. Helpful. C. Challenging.
15. Where des the wman prbably cme frm?
A. Canada. B. England. C. China.
16. What camp will the wman chse fr her kids?
A. A sprts camp. B. An art camp. C. A wilderness camp.
17. Wh will the kids live with in camps?
A. Their parents. B. The camp wrkers. C. The natives.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A special statue. B. A new kind f fish. C. A beautiful river.
19. Why did the Malay Prince name the island “Lin City”?
A. He thught he saw a lin then.
B. He learned it frm a legend.
C. He liked lins very much.
20. What is the speaker prbably?
A. An agent. B. A reprter. C. A tur guide.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Gerge Clney?
A. He has been trained in wilderness survival.
B. He may nt be able t help yu survive.
C. He des nt think Rseane is beautiful.
D. He is the chice f mst Suth A frican wmen.
2. Frm the survey we knw ______.
A. Lin Xi frm China has n lve fr his family members
B. Julia frm Jrdan has a vilent temper when she is nt satisfied with her partner
C. MP3 player n average is f secndary imprtance in the chice f the respndents
D. mst Frenchmen wuld like t take a dg fr cmpany when they g fr an adventure
3. The survey results are analyzed in terms f the respndents’ ______.
A. race, natinality and sexB. marriage, age and race
C. age, sex and marriageD. sex, age and natinality
B
As I sat n my sfa, I recalled the jy I had experienced back in my glry days, winning Natinal Champinships and representing the United States at the Wrld Champinships. I thught f all f the friends I had made in the sprt.
It had been a decade since I entered a cmpetitin. Strangely, tears began t rll dwn my cheeks. Then, fr the first time in many years, I wept penly. I tried t calm myself and walked t the bathrm t wash my face. It was there that I tk a gd, lng, hard lk at myself in the mirrr.
I was n lnger that marathn runner I was a middle-aged man t sit behind the desk in my ffice fr the day and had grwn cntent in my life and appeared cmfrtable with the increase in the size f my waistline.
When I tk a serius lk at myself, I knew it was time t change. I lacked discipline (自制力) and had n readily identifiable gals. Strange quiet came ver me. I was ging t transfrm my life. It was time t reinvent myself, t becme all that I culd imagine. I asked myself ne mre questin, “What are yu willing t d t make this dream a reality?” The answer was a very simple ne, “Whatever it takes! ”
The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy t stay n track. I prepared myself mentally fr the difficult days. As the days went by, my newly discvered discipline develped int mre discipline. I vwed (发誓) t remain true t my restricted diet f 1,200 calries per day. I was running fr an hur every mrning and lifting weights fr anther hur three r fur days per week. Weight began t reduce. I lst abut three punds every week. This was feeling gd. I was gaining mmentum and strength as each day passed. There was n dubt in my mind that I wuld get dwn t my desired weight.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A He used t be a lawyer.B. He was ttally ut f shape.
C. He was n lnger fit t wrk ut.D. He had smething wrng with his waist.
5. What was the authr actually ding in the bathrm?
A. He was reflecting upn himself.B. He was ding thrugh cleaning.
C. He was wiping tears ff his face.D. He was dressing up in frnt f the mirrr.
6. Which can replace the underlined wrd “mmentum” in the last paragraph?
A. weightB. mtivatinC. experienceD. knwledge
7. Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A. By telling a funny stry.B. By emplying dialgues.
C. By describing mental activities.D. By shwing pssible results.
C
As summer gives way t autumn, many f us lng fr warmth and sunlight. It is cmmn fr sme f us t feel upset when the days get shrter. Peple call this phenmenn autumn sadness.
While autumn sadness is a cmmn seasnal feeling we have as sunlight cmes in shrter supply, fr sme peple, it takes n a mre serius frm knwn as seasnal affective disrder, r SAD.
SAD, a frm f depressin (抑郁症), mstly starts in late autumn r early winter and ges away in spring and summer. Peple wh have SAD typically versleep, vereat, and lse interest in activities they nce enjyed. Generally, almst all peple suffering frm SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate.
The exact cause f SAD is nt yet cmpletely understd, but several factrs have been linked t its develpment. Jhns Hpkins University suggests that reduced expsure (接触) t natural light during the autumn and winter mnths may disrupt the bdy’s internal clck and the hrmnes (荷尔蒙) prduced, such as melatnin (褪黑素) and sertnin (血清素), which are related t sleep and emtins, respectively. This disruptin can lead t depressin.
Addressing SAD ften requires medical help. Light therapy is a cmmn and effective treatment. Patients are advised t expse themselves t sunlight r man-made light that imitates natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hrmnes and get their lives back n track.
Mrever, living a healthier life, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity, and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD. But it’s als imprtant that peple seek help frm a medical prfessinal t determine the mst suitable treatment plan fr their specific needs.
It is wrth nticing that, accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health f the US, in mst cases, SAD begins in yung adulthd. S, while embracing (接受) knwledge in bks and classes, dn’t frget t embrace the sunlight utdrs and get energy frm nature!
8. What d we knw abut SAD?
A. It usually starts in early autumn.B. It can lead t lng- term depressin.
C. Its main symptms include feeling sad.D. It is mst cmmnly fund in lder peple.
9. Accrding t Jhns Hpkins University, what is a pssible cause f SAD?
A. An unbalanced diet.B. A lack f sunlight.
C. An irregular sleep schedule.D. A lack f physical exercise.
10. What d paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw peple can deal with SAD.
B. What peple with SAD have in cmmn.
C. Wh peple with SAD can turn t fr help.
D. Why medical help is needed fr peple with SAD.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Yung adults are the nly grup affected by SAD.
B. Embracing nature’s sunlight is enugh t prevent SAD.
C. It’s imprtant fr yung adults t take utdr activities.
D. It’s never t late t embrace the beauty that nature ffers.
D
At first, they sunded distant, as if they were arund a phne in a prisn. But as we chatted, they slwly started t sund mre like themselves. They tld me persnal stries I’d never heard. I learned abut the first time my dad gt drunk. Mum talked abut getting in truble fr staying ut late. They gave me life advice and tld me things abut their childhds, as well as my wn. It was amazing. Fr a mment I frgt I wasn’t really talking t my parents at all, but t their digital cpies.
This Mum and Dad live inside an app n my phne as vice assistants created by the cmpany HereAfter AI. The cmpany’s gal is t let the living cmmunicate with the dead. Technlgy like this which lets yu “talk” t peple wh have died, has been a mainstay f science fictin fr decades. But nw it’s becming a reality, thanks t advances in AI and vice technlgy. I wanted t test ut what it might be like.
My real, flesh-and-bld parents are still alive and well; their virtual versins (虚拟版) were made just t help me understand the technlgy. But their digital cpies ffer a glimpse at a wrld where it’s pssible t have cnversatins with lved nes lng after they’re gne. Frm what I culd knw ver a dzen cnversatins with my virtual parents, this really will make it easier t keep the peple we lved clse. It’s nt hard t see the attractin. Peple might turn t digital cpies fr cmfrt, r t mark special ccasins like anniversaries.
But fr sme, this tech may be alarming r frightening. When I talked t friends abut this article, sme f them just went away. There’s a cmmn, deeply held belief that we shuldn’t mess with death.
But I’m nly human, and that wrry ends up being washed away by the even scarier pssibility f lsing the peple I lve. If technlgy might help me hang nt them, is it s wrng t try?
12. Why did the writer chat with his virtual parents?
A. T remember his late parents.B. T learn mre abut his parents.
C. T see hw the technlgy wrks.D. T find ways t imprve the technlgy.
13. What can we learn abut the technlgy mentined?
A. It allws users t live n an app.B. It leads users t lse their friends.
C It is invented by a science fictin writer.D. It ffers a link between the dead and the living.
14. What is the writer’s attitude twards the technlgy?
A. Supprtive.B. Unclear.C. Objective.D. Dubtful.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yur can talk t yur parents.B. Parents appear n yur phne.
C. AI means never having t say gdbye.D. A breakthrugh in AI may benefit yu.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu an “I persn” r an “E persn”? ______16______ These tw persnality labels in particular are widely discussed nline. They are part f a ppular persnality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr, r MBTI. ______17______ All f the results have fur letters, and there are 16 results in ttal. “I” and “E” refer t “intrverted” and “extrverted”, respectively.
Even if smene is typically quiet and shy, many nline discussins suggest that an “I” persn can still act utging at times. Fr example, when an intrverted persn is with a grup f intrverted friends, they might becme mre scial like an “E” persn.
Accrding t psychlgists, this idea f temprarily switching persnalities is called “masking”. ______18______ Human beings want t feel they belng, and they might becme peple-pleasers t d s.
Using the MBTI result t identify and describe smene’s persnality seems fun. ______19______ The MBTI persnality test may shw smething yu dn’t knw abut yurself, and can even be a fun ice-breaker questin when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is, fr fun. Knwing smene’s MBTI result desn’t mean yu really knw this persn. ______20______
A. Hw can yu find the answer t the questin?
B. Hwever, d nt g t far r take it t seriusly.
C. That is hiding yur true persnality in specific situatins.
D. And thse fur letters f yurs dn’t define (定义) wh yu are.
E. But n ne persnality type is best r better than anther.
F. Have yu heard smene describe themselves as an INTJ r an ESTP?
G. It is a self-reprt list t identify a persn’s persnality, strengths, and preferences.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our neighbrs had a lud party last night. We weren’t ___21___ but this was ne f thse celebratins that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch f yung, single guys and I wuld have felt ut f place.
What ___22___ me was the way they behaved. On f the yung men came ver ___23___ in the day t “warn” us f the upcming event and said it wuld be ver at abut 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even mre ___24___ was what they did next. “Here’s my ___25___”, ffered ur neighbr ___26___ “Text me if it’s t nisy.” That was a level f ___27___ I had never experienced in all my years f being a neighbr!
And it really wrked in their favr. My husband and I were s friendly that even when the event went past the ___28___ end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we culdn’t get thrugh t the phne number, we felt n ___29___. We knew they wuld stp and ____30____ t it eventually.
It takes such little effrt t make peple feel that they ____31____ and get peple n yur side. Everyne needs t ____32____ every nw and then, especially in these uniquely tugh times. But peple wh d it withut disturbing thers are few and far between. I hadn’t fully ____33____ my neighbrs until this week. But nw I see them in a new light and with greater ____34____ . They didn’t just bring the nise t the neighbrhd; they shwed us a gd manner f ____35____ in life.
21. A. lcatedB. explredC. challengedD. invited
22. A. trappedB. impressedC. annyedD. embarrassed
23. A. laterB. clserC. earlierD. further
24. A. shckingB. frighteningC. puzzlingD. amazing
25. A. call numberB. rm numberC. accunt numberD. car number
26. A. anxiuslyB. plitelyC. regularlyD. bviusly
27. A. imaginatinB. cnsideratinC. recgnitinD. rganizatin
28. A. prmisedB. suppliedC. designedD. cmpared
29. A. stressB. anxietyC. wrryD. anger
30. A. respndB. adaptC. cntributeD. stick
31. A. figureB. succeedC. matterD. access
32. A. sleepB. maintainC. travelD. relax
33. A. nticedB. deliveredC. explredD. prved
34. A. surrundingB. respectC. curisityD. distance
35. A. strategyB. aplgyC. cmmunicatinD. inspiratin
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Millins f peple in China nw share a cmmn rutine: a sessin with persnal trainer Liu Genghng. The 49-year-ld singer and cmpser has ____36____ (surprising) becme ____37____ nline hit fr livestreaming fitness rutines frm his hme. Liu’s wrkut sessins are s ppular that they ____38____ (break) Duyin’s livestreaming recrd fr 2022 s far.
In Liu’s livestreams, Liu and his wife appear ____39____ (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They are usually seen exercising ____40____ the fast-paced tune (曲子) f pp singer Jay Chu’s Herbalist Manual (本草纲目) and thers. ____41____ Liu’s dance mves lk simple, they are ften t intense fr his audience ____42____ (fllw).
Wei Fang, a student at Shandng Nrmal University, is ne f Liu’s ____43____ (fan). “My majr requires me t sit fr a lng time, smetimes fr the whle day, ” she said. “S hw can I refuse a star singer as a persnal trainer? Besides, when ____44____ (watch) the live-stream, I feel like I’m wrking ut with friends, _______45_______ encurages me t keep ging until the last minute,” added Wei.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （共1小题，满分15分）
46. 你校英文报Navigatin English“心理专栏”正在进行征文活动。请刚刚升入高三的你以Live with Pressure为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你感受到的压力；
2. 你是如何看待并应对的。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Live with Pressure
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I traveled t Rckville, Maryland, t visit my parents. The trip was special because I had brught alng my ten-year-ld dg Dakta, wh had been part f my family since he was a puppy. My parents had nt seen him since I mved t Califrnia tw years ag, and they were excited abut seeing him again.
On the way back, my brther drpped Dakta and me at the airprt. After checking in, I stayed with Dakta until an airprt wrker came t get him. Seeing him ff, I headed t the gate and barded the plane.
Abut tw hurs int the flight, the captain came up t me. He tld me that he had received a call frm the airprt wrker wh said that Dakta had been carelessly laded in the wrng carg hld (货舱). He went n t explain that the plane was divided int tw carg hlds — frward and rear. The rear carg hld was designed as animal carg, as it was lighted, pressurized and heated, while the frward carg was nt designed r used fr animal carg. He said Dakta had been misplaced in the frward carg hld, and since it was nt prperly heated, he culd nt be sure that Dakta was kay, especially in the freezing temperatures at thirty thusand feet.
I culdn’t believe what he was telling me. I turned white as a ghst as my eyes watered with tears. The captain then tld me that he was ging t make an unscheduled landing in Denver. Again he said that he did nt knw if Dakta was still alive. Even thugh I was very upset, I was grateful that the captain was ging t stp in Denver. He went n t explain that nce we landed, I culd g with him t check if Dakta was alright.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Unfrtunately fr Dakta and me, we had anther hur t g befre we culd land in Denver.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we landed in Denver, I culd hear the grund crew pening the carg hld dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5CCCBB 6-10ABCBA 11-15ABABC 16-20BCAAC
What Wuld Yu Want Mst n a Desert Island?
This mnth’s survey shws peple wrldwide have a natural understanding f what they wuld need mst if left alne n a desert island: Anther persn. And ne they knw well. Respndents in all 16 cuntries surveyed said their spuse (配偶) r partner wuld be their first chice t have with them. Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player can’t help yu find drinking water, yur dg can’t help yu start a fire and wh knws if Gerge Clney r Penelpe Cruz has taken curses in wilderness survival training? Let’s just hpe the SOS sign yu tw build gets sptted sner rather than later!
“My husband, f curse! Gerge Clney wuldn’t think I’m as pretty as my husband des!” Rseane,42, Brazil
“My MP3 player. I wuld nt want my lved nes, including my pet, t be left alne like this.” Lin Xi, 28, China
“My partner shuld be there t listen t me cmplain abut the fact that we are left alne n an island- prbably due t sme errrs he made.” Julia, 25, Jrdan
Spuse/ Partner
82% f the Suth African wmen surveyed wuld mst want their husband partner with them, while just 45% f the Indian wmen surveyed agreed.
Clney/ Cruz
27% f Russian men surveyed wuld want a celebrity alng. Only 2% f the Mexican men agreed. Less than 18% f wmen wrldwide chse this ptin.
MP3 Player
This was secnd chice verall, particularly amng Malaysian men, with 32% saying dg, they’d mst want an MP3 player with their favrite sngs. Just 5% each f Australian and American men agreed.
Dg
In France, 28% f respndents lder than 45 wuld mst want t be left alne with their dg, while nt a single Russian r Malaysian in that age grup surveyed wuld mst want Fid alng.