浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题(Word版附解析)
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这是一份浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题(Word版附解析),文件包含浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共37页, 欢迎下载使用。
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1. 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time des Betty usually get up?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:50 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m.
2. Where is the museum?
A. Beside a bkstre. B. Next t a park. C. Oppsite a bank.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. Hw will the wman g t Bstn tmrrw?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Whether t lend Justin $100. B. When t return Alisa’s bk. C. Wh the wner f the bill is.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. G n a business trip. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Tur a city.
7. When will the man see Mr. Jenkins?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What did Ms. Rbbins ask the man t d?
A. Cut dwn n fats. B. Sign up fr a gym. C. Make a wrk plan.
9. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. His sister. B. His c-wrker. C. His wife.
10. What clr sprt suit des the man like?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Gray.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What kind f apartment des the man want?
A. One withut furniture. B. One n a lw flr. C. One with a balcny.
12. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A cllege teacher. C. A writer.
13. What will the wman d in the afternn?
A. Buy a dishwasher. B. Handle her wrk. C. D sme reading.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What des the wman usually d at 6:00 a. m. n Sundays?
A. Prepare breakfast. B. D sme exercise. C. Have a sleep.
15. Where will the wman g this Sunday afternn?
A. T the library. B. T the mvie theater. C. T her uncle’s farm.
16. Hw des the man describe his weekends?
A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Bring.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker’s grandmther cmpete in a cntest this Friday?
A. At Guangming Theater. B. At Heilngjiang University. C. At City Center Square.
18. What des the speaker think f his grandmther’s dance?
A. It’s dull. B. It’s traditinal. C. It’s nvel.
19. What is the greatest benefit the speaker’s grandmther gets frm dancing?
A. She can keep fit. B. She has made sme friends. C. She makes her family prud.
20. What des the speaker plan t d tnight?
A. Pst a vide. B. Finish a reprt. C. Take a singing class.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When yu decide t pursue higher educatin in the United States ne f the mst imprtant aspects t cnsider is husing. Here are sme types f husing chices available
On-campus university drmitries
University drmitries are a ppular chice fr many first-year students.
Advantages:
·Distance: Being n campus means yu are clse t academic buildings, which saves time and csts.
·Cmmunity: Drms develp a sense f cmmunity and help yu make friends easily, which can be particularly beneficial when adjusting t a new envirnment.
·Security: University husing ften includes security measures.
Disadvantages:
·Cst: On-campus husing can be expensive
·Privacy: Sharing rms and public facilities might nt suit everyne.
Off-campus private apartments
Off-campus apartments ffer a range f chices frm studi apartments t multi-bedrm units.
Advantages:
·Independence: Yu have mre freedm and privacy.
·Variety: A wide range f husing chices are available t suit different budgets and preferences
Disadvantages:
·Cst: Rent can add up, making it ptentially mre expensive than living in a drm.
·Distance: Depending n the lcatin, yu may need t save time and mney t campus
Off-campus shared apartments
Sharing an apartment with rmmates is a cmmn practice in the US. It helps reduce csts and can prvide a scial netwrk similar t drm living.
Advantages:
·Cst-effective: Sharing rent and lwering individual expenses.
·Scial envirnment: Living with thers can create a supprtive envirnment.
Disadvantages:
·Cmpatibility: Rmmate cnflicts can arise, affecting yur living situatin
Hme stays
Living with a lcal hst family thrugh a hme stay prgram can be an enriching experience. This ptin immerses yu in American culture and prvides a supprtive family envirnment.
Advantages:
·Cultural exchange: Yu get firsthand experience f American life and custms.
·Supprt: Hst families ften prvide meals and assist with lcal type.
Disadvantages:
·Adaptatin: Yu must adapt t the family’s lifestyle and rules
1. What d n-campus university drmitries and ff-campus shared apartments have in cmmn?
A. They can help save time and mney.B. They are the first chice f freshmen
C. They are equipped with security measures.D. They can help freshmen fit in with new envirnment.
2. Which husing wuld yu chse if yu want t be invlved in US culture?
A Hme stays.B. Off-campus shared apartments.
C. On-campus university drmitries.D. Off-campus private apartments.
3 Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A. Cllege staff.B. Hme-stay parents.
C. Internatinal students.D. High schl advisrs.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在美国追求高等教育时可选择的四种住房类型,并分别列出了它们的优缺点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据On-campus university drmitries部分中“Cmmunity: Drms develp a sense f cmmunity and help yu make friends easily, which can be particularly beneficial when adjusting t a new envirnment.(社区:宿舍能培养社区意识,帮助你轻松交朋友,这在适应新环境时特别有益)”和Off-campus shared apartments部分中“Scial envirnment: Living with thers can create a supprtive envirnment.(社会环境:与他人同住可以创造一个支持性的环境)”可知,校内大学宿舍和校外合租公寓的共同点是它们都能帮助新生适应新环境。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hme stays部分中“Living with a lcal hst family thrugh a hme stay prgram can be an enriching experience. This ptin immerses yu in American culture and prvides a supprtive family envirnment.(通过寄宿家庭项目与当地寄宿家庭一起生活可能是一次丰富的经历。这个选择让你沉浸在美国文化中,并提供一个支持性的家庭环境)”可知,如果你想融入美国文化,你应该选择寄宿家庭。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu decide t pursue higher educatin in the United States, ne f the mst imprtant aspects t cnsider is husing. Here are sme types f husing chices available(当你决定在美国追求高等教育时,最重要的考虑因素之一就是住房。以下是一些可供选择的住房类型)”结合文章主要介绍了在美国追求高等教育时可选择的四种住房类型,可推知,这篇文章主要是为国际学生写的。故选C项。
B
Fr many peple, the idea f mving t France usually cnnects with dreams f rmance r the land f Michelin stars and cafe culture-fd. US wman Jane Satw fund bth. Nt nly that, but she has als fund wrk teaching lcals hw t ck in France.
Satw 56, left her hme tw decades ag t start a new life in suthern French regin. Cming frm a family f farmers with a passin fr the kitchen, she had a backgrund in catering (承办酒席) befre making the mve, and her lve f fd fueled her ambitin f ne day mving t the French regin knwn fr its special menus. “My first jbs were in restaurants and I finally wrked fr several fine dining restaurants, which inspired my passin fr fine fd, wine and cking,” she tells CNN.
Satw attended a cking schl in Clrad, where she cmpleted a curse in French techniques and jined a “weekly wine club.” Eventually, Satw met her handsme French partner, Christphe Daumas, in 2019 at a salsa dance class and says he really “swept her ff her feet” like in a fairytale. She credits Daumas with helping her pursue a lng-held desire t share her knwledge f fd with thers. With the supprt and encuragement f Daumas, she started lking fr a place t buy t create a dedicated space where she culd ffer cking classes. But in 2019 it had t press pause n repairs and pening the schl during the pandemic. Thugh disappinted, she used the time t develp fresh recipes and test ld nes in her new kitchen.
Her business, La Cuisine Prvencal, finally started in 2021. She says she nw has custmers frm all ver the wrld, mstly travelers cming t Prvence fr the first time, but als lcals.
After struggling with the language, she says she nw speaks fluent French. “I truly lve my adpted cuntry and even at the risk f remaining n my wn, I am abslutely sure abut staying put in France,” she adds.
4. What inspired Jane Satw t mve t France tw decades ag?
A. She was attracted by French rmanceB. She was passinate abut French fd.
C. She desired t teach lcals hw t ckD. She lnged t learn the lcal cafe culture.
5. What d the underlined wrds “swept her ff her feet” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Wn her heart.B. Held her up.
C. Helped her stand.D. Made her surprised.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Satw?
A. Selfless and enthusiastic.B. Devted and warm-hearted.
C. Helpful and thughtfulD. Determined and hard-wrking.
7. What is Satw’s attitude tward her future life in France?
A. Cnfused.B. Indifferent.C. Curius.D. Hpeful.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国女性Jane Satw如何实现她对法国美食的热爱,并在法国开设烹饪学校的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“she had a backgrund in catering befre making the mve, and her lve f fd fueled her ambitin f ne day mving t the French regin knwn fr its special menus. (在搬迁之前,她有承办酒席的背景,她对食物的热爱激发了她有一天搬到以特色菜单闻名的法国地区的愿望。)”,Jane Satw被法国美食所吸引,并且最终在法国找到了工作,教当地人如何烹饪。这表明她对法国美食的热爱是她搬到法国的原因之一。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Eventually, Satw met her handsme French partner, Christphe Daumas, in 2019 at a salsa dance class and says he really swept her ff her feet like in a fairytale. (最终,萨托在2019年的一个萨尔萨舞课堂上遇到了她英俊的法国伴侣,克里斯托夫·达马斯,她说他真的像童话故事中那样让她_____。)”可知,Satw的丈夫非常英俊,自然会得到她的好感,意指他赢得了她的心,使她深深着迷。可以推断,sweep sb. ff ne's feet是“让……神魂颠倒”的意思,也就是被吸引,故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“With the supprt and encuragement f Daumas, she started lking fr a place t buy t create a dedicated space where she culd ffer cking classes. (在达马斯的支持和鼓励下,她开始寻找一个地方购买,以创造一个专门的空间,在那里她可以提供烹饪课程。)”以及“Thugh disappinted, she used the time t develp fresh recipes and test ld nes in her new kitchen. (尽管感到失望,她还是利用这段时间在新厨房里开发新食谱并测试旧食谱。)”可知,她是一个坚持不懈和勤奋工作的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I truly lve my adpted cuntry and even at the risk f remaining n my wn, I am abslutely sure abut staying put in France, (我真心热爱我的领养国,即使冒着独自留下的风险,我也绝对确定要留在法国。)”可知,她对未来在法国的生活充满希望。故选D项。
C
Exercise desn’t just help yu lse fat. It culd als prmte healthier fat, accrding t a new study. “Living a physically active lifestyle makes ur fat tissue (组织) a mre accmmdating place fr extra energy under cnditins when we d gain weight,” said senir study authr Dr. Jeffrey Hrwitz, prfessr f mvement studies at the University f Michigan.
T see hw exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers cmpared fat tissue just under the skin frm tw grups f 16 peple with besity: thse wh reprted exercising at least fur times a week fr at least 2 years, and thse wh did nt exercise regularly. Thse wh had a histry f regular exercise had fat cells which shwed characteristics that increase hw much fat they can stre. It is imprtant that the fat tissue under the skin has a greater capacity (容量) s that if a persn des gain weight, the increasing fat can g there instead f mre dangerus places, such as the heart r liver, Dr. Jeffrey added. “Unfrtunately, mst f us, even regular exercisers, gain weight as we get lder. If we have a greater capacity t stre that in ur fat tissue, less f it will g t ur liver, ur heart, r ther places that in excess (过量) can be really prblematic.”
This study shws that researchers need t learn mre abut fat tissue and hw it is cnnected t health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, directr f cardivascular preventin and wellness at Natinal Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being verweight may nt be the whle stry,” he said. “The tissue used t be understd as nly functining t stre energy, but researchers are just starting t learn it has many functins,” Freeman said. “It makes sense t have sme degree f fat s yu have sme reserve, but nt t the pint that the typical American has,” he added
The key finding f the study is that healthier fat strage is just anther gd reasn t live a physically active life. If yu want t start, Freeman suggests trying ut exercise first thing in the mrning.
8. Why did the researchers cnduct the study accrding t the passage?
A. T bserve hw fat issue impacts physical health.
B. T examine the influence f exercise n fat tissue.
C. T understand whether exercise can help us lse weight.
D. T analyse the relatinship between fat issue and exercise.
9. What can we learn abut the study?
A. Regular exercise can help peple stre less fat and becme fit.
B. Regular exercisers are mre likely t gain weight as they get ld.
C. Regular exercise causes increasing fat t g t places like heart r liver.
D. Regular exercisers have a greater capacity t stre fat in their fat issues.
10. What may Dr. Andrew Freeman agree with accrding t the passage?
A. A certain amunt f fat is harmful t health.
B. Further study is needed n the rle f fat tissue.
C. Weight cntrl is the key t living a healthy lifestyle.
D. Fat tissue has lng been believed t perfrm mre functins.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Weight lss: prmte a healthy life.B. Fat tissue: cnsume extra energy.
C. Exercise: help yu stre fat better.D. Health risks: lead t verweight
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对脂肪组织健康影响的研究发现及其意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T see hw exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers cmpared fat tissue just under the skin frm tw grups f 16 peple with besity: thse wh reprted exercising at least fur times a week fr at least 2 years, and thse wh did nt exercise regularly. (为了观察运动如何影响脂肪组织,研究人员比较了两组各16名肥胖者的皮下脂肪组织:一组报告每周至少运动四次,持续至少两年,而另一组则不经常运动。)”可知,研究的目的是考察运动对脂肪组织的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thse wh had a histry f regular exercise had fat cells which shwed characteristics that increase hw much fat they can stre. (那些有规律运动史的人的脂肪细胞显示出能够增加其脂肪存储量的特性。)”可知,经常锻炼的人在脂肪组织中有更大的脂肪存储能力。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This study shws that researchers need t learn mre abut fat tissue and hw it is cnnected t health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, directr f cardivascular preventin and wellness at Natinal Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being verweight may nt be the whle stry,” he said. (这项研究表明,研究人员需要更多地了解脂肪组织及其与健康和生活方式变化的联系,丹佛国家犹太健康中心心血管预防和健康主任Dr. Andrew Freeman博士说。“仅仅超重可能不是全部的故事,”他说。)”可推知,Dr. Andrew Freeman认为需要进一步研究脂肪组织的作用。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Exercise desn’t just help yu lse fat. It culd als prmte healthier fat, accrding t a new study. (运动不仅能帮助你减脂。根据一项新的研究,它还能促进更健康的脂肪。)”以及最后一段“The key finding f the study is that healthier fat strage is just anther gd reasn t live a physically active life. If yu want t start, Freeman suggests trying ut exercise first thing in the mrning. (这项研究的关键发现是,更健康的脂肪储存只是过上积极生活的一个好理由。如果你想开始锻炼,Freeman建议从早晨一开始就尝试锻炼。)”可知,整篇文章围绕着一项新研究展开,该研究表明运动不仅有助于减肥,还能促进更健康的脂肪存储。故选C。
D
The internet prvides access t a large amunt f infrmatin. Hwever, yu might ntice that the same ideas r views frequently reappear n certain scial media platfrms. If this happens, be cautius. Yu may be in what’s called an infrmatin ccn (信息茧房) — a space where nly similar pinins spread.
This phenmenn, which has existed since the early eras f human culture, has been significantly enlarged by the widespread use f scial media. Imagine ancient peple gathered arund a bnfire, sharing nly stries and experiences that reinfrced their cllective wrldview. Tday, the internet serves as the mdern “bnfire”, with scial media platfrms cnnecting peple glbally and enabling the sharing f thughts and beliefs.
Yu might have nticed that scial media advertising seems t “magically” understand yur interests, presenting ads that are surprisingly related. This is the result f cmplex algrithms (算法) — sets f instructins designed t perfrm tasks r slve prblems. Every time we click, like, r share smething, we leave a digital ftprint that helps algrithms better understand ur interests, values and beliefs. Algrithms then use this infrmatin t prvide cntent that meets ur interests.
Althugh infrmatin ccns can prvide a sense f belnging, they als bring sme negative effects. Engaging with thers nly within limited infrmatin space results in ne-sided individual’s viewpint, making it hard fr them t accept different views and discuss cmplex issues. Infrmatin ccns can als cntribute t increasing divisin and anxiety, which further divides scieties. They make it unclear between facts and pinins. This weakness leaves us pen t misinfrmatin, influencing bth persnal decisins and scial energy.
Frtunately, there are many ways t break ut f the infrmatin ccn. Actively seeking diverse infrmatin surces is very imprtant fr vercming these limitatins. This can invlve diversifying (使多样化) ur scial media cntent, reading articles frm varius views, and jining meaningful discussins with peple frm different backgrunds. Besides, training critical thinking skills is essential. We shuld check facts and remain pen t changing ur beliefs.
12. The infrmatin ccn is increasingly becming large because ________.
A. A great deal f infrmatin is prvided.
B. A grwing number f peple turn t scial media.
C. Varius similar pinins spread in the infrmatin ccn.
D. Stries and experiences are usually shared in peple’s gatherings
13. Why des the authr mentin “algrithms” in Paragraph 3?
A. T analyze hw scial media impacts ur preferences.
B. T indicate hw algrithms perfrm tasks r prblems.
C. T explain why we always read satisfying cntent n scial media platfrms.
D. T shw why algrithms are imprtant in affecting ur decisins and beliefs.
14. Which f the fllwing is the negative effect f infrmatin ccns?
A. A persn sticking t his wn pinin.B. A sciety filled with energy.
C. A persn willing t jin in discussins.D. A sciety full f varius views.
15. What des the authr advise us t d t get away frm the infrmatin ccn?
A. Vice ur wn views penly.B. Develp critical thinking ability.
C. Cmmunicate with like-minded peple.D. Search specific infrmatin surces.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要科普信息茧房以及对我们的影响,最后作者介绍了打破信息茧的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“This phenmenn, which has existed since the early eras f human culture, has been significantly enlarged by the widespread use f scial media.(这种自人类文化早期就存在的现象,随着社交媒体的广泛使用而显著扩大。)”可知,信息茧房越来越大,是因为越来越多的人转向社交媒体。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Yu might have nticed that scial media advertising seems t ‘magically’ understand yur interests, presenting ads that are surprisingly related. This is the result f cmplex algrithms (算法) — sets f instructins designed t perfrm tasks r slve prblems. Every time we click, like, r share smething, we leave a digital ftprint that helps algrithms better understand ur interests, values and beliefs. Algrithms then use this infrmatin t prvide cntent that meets ur interests.(你可能已经注意到,社交媒体广告似乎‘神奇地’理解了你的兴趣,呈现了令人惊讶的相关广告。这是复杂算法的结果——一组旨在执行任务或解决问题的指令。每次我们点击、点赞或分享一些东西时,我们都会留下一个数字足迹,帮助算法更好地理解我们的兴趣、价值观和信仰。然后,算法使用这些信息来提供符合我们兴趣的内容。)”可知,作者在第3段中提到了“算法”来解释为什么我们总是在社交媒体平台上阅读令人满意的内容。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“Engaging with thers nly within limited infrmatin space results in ne-sided individual’s viewpint, making it hard fr them t accept different views and discuss cmplex issues. (仅在有限的信息空间内与他人交往会导致个人观点片面,使他们难以接受不同的观点并讨论复杂的问题。)”可知,信息茧房的负面影响之一是一个人会固执地坚持自己的观点。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Besides, training critical thinking skills is essential. We shuld check facts and remain pen t changing ur beliefs.(此外,培养批判性思维能力至关重要。我们应该核实事实,并对改变我们的信仰持开放态度。)” 可知,作者建议我们培养批判性思维能力来摆脱信息茧。故选B项。
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
Tips n Hw t Be a Successful Student
Being a student is nt easy. With a new identity, different duties appear. ___16___ In rder t live a meaningful and successful life, it is necessary t develp the right habits that help simplify learning and mastering the prfessin.
Increase Yur Self-Esteem
D yu think that scientists knw everything and therefre easily deal with any prblems? ___17___ Every day sme changes take place in the wrld. Experts rely n their wn knwledge and experience in slving any prblem, regardless f its cmplexity. Imagine yurself a wrld-class pr wh is faced with a certain bstacle. What wuld yu d in his place? Such rle-playing games can increase yur self-esteem.
___18___
When slving any task, cnnect all yur abilities and feelings. D nt be shy f emtins. In this way yu activate the maximum number f cells and muscles, attract the bdy t wrk t the maximum. The mre feelings and pssibilities yu cnnect, the easier it will be t slve the prblem. The brain will nt nly receive infrmatin frm everywhere but als crrectly prcess, recrd and use it.
Be Active
All students can be divided int active and passive. Passive prefer t simply g with the flw. Active peple try nt nly t prepare fr each class but als t understand it, fight fr self-develpment. ___19___ This feature allws nt nly t quickly grasp new things and adapt but als t skillfully use the knwledge gained.
Set a Clear Gal
Studying at the university, a student must understand why he r she needs it. Fr this, it is imprtant t set a specific, understandable gal. The gal may be shrt r lng term. After it is achieved, set a new gal and g fr it. ___20___ It all depends n the desire f the student.
Learn frm mistakes
The main thing is nt t give up after the fall. Analyze the situatin, think abut what yu did wrng, take advantage f this and just g frward. Yu need t learn frm yur wn mistakes.
A. Use All the Senses.
B. Pay Attentin t Emtins.
C. In fact, it is simply impssible t knw everything.
D. Students, like all peple, have bth ups and dwns.
E. The gal may be t successfully finish exams r receive a degree.
F. They are ready t participate in all kinds f meetings and cmpetitins.
G. Yu nt nly have t adapt but als have t finish all the tasks and prmises in time.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一名成功的学生提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being a student is nt easy. With a new identity, different duties appear.(做一个学生是不容易的。有了新的身份,就有了不同的职责)”可知,本句承接上文,说明新身份带来的不同职责。故G选项“你不仅要适应,而且要及时完成所有的任务和承诺”符合语境,故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“D yu think that scientists knw everything and therefre easily deal with any prblems?(你认为科学家无所不知,因此能轻松解决任何问题吗?)”以及后文“Every day sme changes take place in the wrld.(世界上每天都发生着一些变化)”可知,后文提到世界上每天都发生着一些变化,推测对于上文的问题是否定回答,即不可能知道一切。故C选项“事实上,要知道一切是不可能的”符合语境,故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“When slving any task, cnnect all yur abilities and feelings. D nt be shy f emtins. In this way yu activate the maximum number f cells and muscles, attract the bdy t wrk t the maximum. The mre feelings and pssibilities yu cnnect, the easier it will be t slve the prblem. The brain will nt nly receive infrmatin frm everywhere but als crrectly prcess, recrd and use it.(在解决任何任务时,把你所有的能力和感觉联系起来。不要羞于感情。通过这种方式,你激活了最大数量的细胞和肌肉,吸引身体最大限度地工作。你联系的感觉和可能性越多,解决问题就越容易。大脑不仅要接收来自四面八方的信息,还要正确地处理、记录和使用这些信息)”可知,本段给出的建议是把能力和感觉联系起来,故A选项“运用所有感官”符合语境,故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“All students can be divided int active and passive. Passive prefer t simply g with the flw. Active peple try nt nly t prepare fr each class but als t understand it, fight fr self-develpment.( 所有的学生都可以分为主动和被动。被动的人喜欢随波逐流。积极的人不仅努力准备每节课,而且努力理解它,争取自我发展)”可知,本句承接上文,说明积极的人是如何自我发展的,F选项They指代上文Active peple。故F选项“他们准备参加各种会议和比赛”符合语境,故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Studying at the university, a student must understand why he r she needs it. Fr this, it is imprtant t set a specific, understandable gal. The gal may be shrt r lng term. After it is achieved, set a new gal and g fr it.(在大学学习,学生必须明白他或她为什么需要它。为此,设定一个具体的、可理解的目标是很重要的。目标可以是短期的,也可以是长期的。完成目标后,设定一个新的目标,并为之努力)”可知,本句承接上文,说明目标如何设定。故E选项“目标可能是顺利完成考试或获得学位”符合语境,故选E。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节:(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want t hit my head against a wall. I was ___21___ t find a cure.
My father suggested acupuncture, a treatment he had experienced in Hng Kng. It had successfully ___22___ his lwer back pain when ther therapies and medicines had failed. With limited experience in using traditinal Chinese medicine, I decided t give acupuncture a___23___.
Withut particular ___24___ in mind, I fund myself in the ffice f a middle-aged wman, surrunded by Chinese herbal medicines. After placing three fingers n my wrist t feel my heartbeat, she ___25___ my issue in a cmfrtable tne. I was then guided t a rm and tld t lie dwn. Sn, she tk ut the needles, which made me smewhat ___26___ as such bjects typically make me uncmfrtable.
My first experience with acupuncture was quite___27___. T deal with my migraines, the magical treatment began n the back f my hand, far frm my head. With the electricity___28___, the dctr gently handled the needles and I culd ___29___ the electricity flwing thrughut me. A mment later, ____30____ I knew it, she had turned ff the electricity and remved the needles, marking a(n) ____31____ t the 20-minute prcess. She then gave me sme herbal medicine t drink fr five days.
I returned t the dctr fr a ttal f 10 perids, and each time the same ____32____ was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true ____33____ f the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained ____34____ f migraines fr tw years. If yu’ve experienced similar cnditins, I highly ____35____ trying it.
21. A. embarrassedB. curiusC. eagerD. excited
22. A. reducedB. increasedC. causedD. avided
23. A. shtB. handC. checkD. thught
24. A. imaginatinsB. expectatinsC. dubtsD. experiences
25. A. explringB. exchangingC. explainingD. expressing
26. A. unbelievableB. uneasyC. unsureD. ineffective
27. A. frighteningB. amazingC. annyingD. amusing
28. A. cut inB. cut ffC. turned dwnD. turned n
29. A. describeB. recgnizeC. senseD. suffer
30. A. asB. whileC. afterD. befre
31. A. endB. breakC. imprvementD. start
32. A. prblemB. scheduleC. rutineD. strategy
33. A. cncernsB. benefitsC. causesD. gals
34. A. awareB. tiredC. scaredD. free
35. A. recmmendB. demandC. cmmandD. request
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述了从接受针灸建议、初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受,到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的过程。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我急切地想找到能治愈的药物。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. curius好奇的;C. eager急切的;D. excited激动的。根据前文“I experienced daily migraines (偏头痛) that made me want t hit my head against a wall.(我每天都有偏头痛,这让我想用头撞墙。)”可知,作者头痛的厉害,急切地想要找到能治愈的药物。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当其他疗法和药物都失败时,它成功地减轻了他的腰痛。A. reduced降低;减少;B. increased增长;C. caused导致;D. avided避免。根据前文“successfully”和下文“when ther therapies and medicines had failed”可知,针灸成功地减轻了作者父亲的背痛。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于使用中药的经验有限,我决定试试针灸。A. sht射击;B. hand递;C. check检查;D. thught思考。根据前文“It had successfully ___2___ his lwer back pain”和下文“I fund myself in the ffice f a middle-aged wman, surrunded by Chinese herbal medicines(我发现自己在一位中年妇女的办公室里,周围都是中草药)”可知,父亲使用针灸减轻了背痛,作者决定试试针灸。give sth. a sht“试一试”,故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有特别的期待,我发现自己在一个中年妇女的办公室里,周围都是中草药。A. imaginatins想象;B. expectatins期望;C. dubts怀疑;D. experiences经历。根据前文“I decided t give acupuncture a”可知,作者只是想要尝试针灸,因此没有特别的期待。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她将三根手指放在我的手腕上感受我的脉搏,然后以一种舒适的语气解释了我的问题。A. explring探索;B. exchanging交换;C. explaining解释;D. expressing表达。根据前文“After placing three fingers n my wrist t feel my heartbeat”可知,女士诊脉以后,给作者解释了他的病情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不久,她拿出了针,这让我有些不安,因为这样的物体通常会让我感到不舒服。A. unbelievable难以置信的;B. uneasy不安的;C. unsure不确定的;D. ineffective不起作用的。根据前后文“as such bjects typically make me uncmfrtable”可知,作者对针这样的东西会感到不舒服,因此女士拿出针给作者针灸时,作者感到有些不安。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的第一次针灸经历相当令人惊奇的。A. frightening令人恐惧的;B. amazing令人惊异的;C. annying令人烦躁的;D. amusing有趣的。根据后文“the magical treatment began n the back f my hand, far frm my head”可知,作者认为第一针灸经历是令人惊奇的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意: 随着电流打开,医生轻轻地操作着针,我能感觉到电流在我体内流动。A. cut in插嘴;B. cut ff中断;C. turned dwn拒绝;D. turned n打开。根据后文“the electricity flwing thrughut me”可知,作者全身感受到电流,故此处指电流打开,下文“she had turned ff the electricity”也提到医生关闭电流。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe描述;B. recgnize承认;C. sense感觉到;D. suffer受苦。根据前文“the dctr gently handled the needles”可知,医生开始针灸,作者能够感觉到电流穿过身体。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:一会儿之后,不知不觉中,她已经关闭了电流并拔掉了针,标志着20分钟的过程结束了。A. as正如;B. while当……时候;C. after在……之后;D. befre在……之前。“befre I knew it”表示“不知不觉地”,此处表示针灸在不知不觉中结束了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. end结束;B. break休息;C. imprvement发展;D. start开端。根据前文“she had turned ff the electricity and remved the needles”可知,针灸结束了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我总共回访了医生10次,每次重复同样的程序,并且给予相同的草药。A. prblem问题;B. schedule计划表;C. rutine程序;日常路线;D. strategy策略。根据后文的“repeated and the same herbal medicine was given”可知,每次都重复同样的程序。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:针灸治疗的真正益处变得清晰:我在两年内没有再遭受偏头痛。A. cncerns关心;关注;B. benefits益处;C. causes诱因;D. gals目标。根据后文“I remained ___14___ f migraines fr tw years”可知,此处表示的是针灸的益处。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aware知道的;B. tired疲惫的;C. scared恐惧的;D. free自由的,不受……伤害或影响的。根据前文“If yu’ve experienced similar cnditins, I highly ___15___ trying it.”可知,作者没有再头痛。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你经历过类似的情况,我强烈推荐你尝试它。A. recmmend推荐;B. demand要求;C. cmmand命令;D. request请求。根据前文“I remained ___14___ f migraines fr tw years.”可知,作者通过针灸,治好了顽疾——偏头痛,因此对于经历类似情况的人,高度推荐这种疗法。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节:单词拼写(共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
36. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t get ver yur a________ befre exams, which I hpe will make yu relaxed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety##anxieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这是一些关于如何在考试前克服焦虑的建议,希望这些能让你放松。空格首字母是a,再结合句意,考试之前大家应该是会焦虑,又发现横线前有yur,说明横线处应该填名词,可以确定答案是anxiety,也可以变成复数anxieties。故答案是anxiety或者anxieties。
37. With the weather getting warmer and warmer, we shuld keep in mind that it is everyne’s r________ t prtect the envirnment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibility##espnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着天气越来越热,我们应该记住保护环境是每个人的责任。横线后有“保护环境”,再结合首字母r来判断,这里使用了名词“责任,英文是respnsibility,符合句意。故填respnsibility。
38. It is a c________ jb, but I believe I can manage it with my effrts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是一项有挑战性的工作,但我相信通过我的努力我能处理好它。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”,作前置定语,修饰名词jb。故填challlenging。
39. She gave me a d_________lk, the kind that said she wuldn’t change her mind.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她给了我一个坚定的眼神,那种说她不会改变主意的眼神。根据空格后lk可知,此处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词lk;再结合所给首字母及句意可知,应填determined。故填determined。
40. If a relatinship is n lnger strng, what yu can d is either s________ it r build new nes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen##trengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果一段关系不再牢固,你可以做的就是要么加强它,要么建立新的关系。这是个条件状语从句,从句的意思是“一段关系不再牢固”,人们可以强化它,或者重建。再结合首字母,可以推导这里使用了动词strengthen。本句实际上为be t d的用法,省略了t。 故答案是strengthen。
41. C______ with mdern cmmunicatin, writing letters has mre advantages. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Cmpared##mpared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:与现代交流相比,写信有更多的优点。根据句意和首字母可知,此处使用动词cmpare,与主语writing letters是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填Cmpared。
42. Van Ggh, knwn fr his u________ style and clr, stands ut amng all the ther famus artists in histry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:梵高以其独特的风格和色彩而闻名,在历史上所有著名艺术家中脱颖而出。根据句意和“stands ut amng all the ther famus artists”可知,梵高的画与众不同,很独特,结合首字母提示,用形容词unique作定语,意为“独特的”。故填unique。
43. Tm fund the mvie was e________ bring and left the theater halfway thrugh. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:汤姆觉得这部电影太无聊了,看了一半就离开了电影院。空处修饰空后的形容词,用副词修饰,根据句意和所给首字母,应是extremely意为“极其”符合语境。故填extremely。
44. The yung a________ has wn a gld medal in the men’s 400m freestyle final. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】athlete##thlete
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位年轻运动员在男子400米自由泳决赛中获得了一枚金牌。根据句意和首字母可知,此空应填athlete,表“运动员”,为可数名词,且由助动词has可知,这里应用单数形式作主语。故填athlete。
45. Mr. Zhng had a n________ escape when his car slipped ff the icy rad but he managed t regain cntrl just in time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】narrw##arrw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:钟先生的车在结冰的道路上打滑,死里逃生,但他及时恢复了控制,避免了危险。根据句意及首字母可知,空处应填narrw“狭窄的”,修饰名词escape作定语,a narrw escape意为“死里逃生”。故填narrw。
第三节:句子翻译(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
46. ________ ________ ________ ________ he left hme ________ he realized his hmetwn was the mst beautiful place in the wrld.
他直到离开家才意识到家乡是世界上最美丽的地方。 (强调句)
【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. nt ④. until ⑤. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。根据中文可知,句子使用了强调句,结构是it is/was ... that...,结合其它部分的时态判断,整个句子是过去式。句子中包含“直到……才”这个结构,应该使用nt until...进行引导,再结合强调句,可以判断整句话是It was nt until he left hme that he realized his hmetwn was the mst beautiful place in the wrld.,故答案是①It②was③nt④until⑤that。
47. ________ ________ ________, the evening party will begin at 8 ’clck as planned.
既然一切都安排好了,晚会将按计划在8:00开始。 (with的复合结构)
【答案】 ①. With ②. everything ③. arranged##prepared##ready
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构为 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,“安排”译为arrange/prepare/ready,“一切”译为everything,动词arrange/prepare与宾语everything构成被动关系,所以用过去分词arranged/prepared作宾语补足语;形容词ready作宾语补足语,意为“准备好的”,with位于句首,首字母大写。故填①With ②everything ③arranged/prepared/ready。
48. He was very frightened f ________ ________ alne by himself in the huse.
他非常担心一个人被留在家里。
【答案】 ①. being ②. left
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语为was very frightened f,空处为非谓语,与逻辑主语He构成被动关系,应用动名词的被动形式作介词f的宾语。故填①being;②left。
49. S far, emails, the Internet and the phne calls ________ ________ ________ ________ t maintain a lt f relatinships.
目前,电子邮件、因特网和电话呼叫使我们维持大量的关系变得更加容易。 (形式宾语)
【答案】 ①. have ②. made ③. it ④. easier/simpler
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“使……更容易”可以用固定句型make it easier/simpler t d表示,其中it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语,形容词easier/simpler作宾语补足语;根据时间状语s far可知,句子应该用现在完成时,主语是the Internet and the phne calls,助动词用have。故填have made it easier/simpler。
50. Thse teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.
那些沉迷于网络的青少年们,更容易陷入焦虑。 (定语从句)
【答案】 ①. wh ②. are ③. addicted ④. t
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意,“_____ the Internet”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thse teenagers,指人,关系词将其代入从句中作主语,用关系代词wh引导从句,“沉迷于”用动词短语be addicted t表示,描述的是客观事实用一般现在时态,且主语wh(即先行词Thse teenagers)是复数名词,系动词用复数形式are。故填wh;are;addicted;t。
51. Nwadays sme children ________ ________ ________ at hme t taking exercise utdrs.
如今一些孩子们宁愿呆在家里看电视也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. watching ③. TV
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。“宁愿做……也不愿意做……”用固定搭配prefer ding sth. t ding sth.表示;“看电视”翻译为watch TV;叙述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是sme children,谓语动词prefer用原形。故填prefer;watching;TV。
52. ________ ________ ________ ________ trying t cnvince Tm if he has already made up his mind.
如果汤姆已经拿定了主意,再劝他也没用。 (There be...)
【答案】 ①. There ②. is ③. n ④. use/pint
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。空处为固定结构“做某事是没有意义的”There be n pint/use (in) ding smething,其中in可以省略,此处陈述客观事实,应为一般现在时,且主句的主语为n pint/use,主句的谓语应为is。故填①There;②is;③n;④use/pint。
53. Bill is a reliable friend wh always ________ ________ ________ when I am dwn.
比尔是一个可以信赖的朋友,当我情绪低落时,他总陪在我身边。
【答案】 ①. keeps ②. me ③. cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。空处为动词短语“陪伴某人”keep sb. cmpany,表示“我”应用me,定语从句的谓语为keep,结合主句的谓语动词为is,定语从句也应为一般现在时,且先行词为a reliable friend,所以定语从句的谓语应为一般现在时的第三人称单数keeps。故填①keeps;②me;③cmpany。
54. ________ ________ ________ ________ us t fail in ur first attempt at smething new, s we shuldn’t feel discuraged and shuld try again.
我们第一次尝试新事物会失败,这是很平常的事,所以我们不应气馁,应该再试一次。 (双重否定)
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. nt ③. unusual##uncmmn ④. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语。本题考查it作形式主语,可用“It+is+adj.+fr sb+t d”的结构,其中不定式作真正的主语,表示“平常的”可用否定词nt加形容词“unusual或uncmmn”,构成双重否定,表达肯定意思,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填①It’s②nt③unusual/uncmmn④fr。
55. With great advance in science and the technlgy, it is necessary fr teenagers t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English and cmputer sftware.
随着科技的巨大进步,青少年有必要掌握好英语和计算机软件知识。
【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. gd ④. cmmand ⑤. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“掌握”,用固定短语have a gd cmmand f,位于不定式符号t后,用动词原形。故填①have②a③gd④cmmand⑤f。
第四节:语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new place fr relaxatin and adventure has arrived in the glden cast area f Beidaihe. Resea Resrt cvering 360 hectares, ___56___ (fficial) pened its drs n Tuesday, with a wide range f natural resurces, including a 3-kilmeter castline, frest, lake, and ht springs.
This attractive destinatin ffers ___57___ fascinating escape, inviting visitrs t thrw themselves ___58___ the beauty f nature. Its ___59___ (impress) 70 percent frest cverage creates a peaceful atmsphere, while the brad lake prvides pprtunities fr peaceful reflectin. Adding t the attractin f Resea Resrt is the Indig Htel Beidaihe, ___60___ ffers 90 specially-designed rms and suites — all ___61___ (inspire) by the castal landscapes.
“We believe that Indig Htel Beidaihe will ffer guests an pprtunity ___62___ (understand) deeply and experience the culture f Beidaihe,” shared Zhang Rui, general manager f the htel.
Beynd its natural beauty and cmfrtable ___63___ (accmmdate), Resea Resrt ffers a variety f attractins turists, including an energetic seaside cmmercial street, lively lifestyle market, exciting frest sprts grund, and a mdem skatebard park. This diverse selectin ensures there’s smething fr everyne, ___64___ (make) it the perfect destinatin fr a memrable getaway. In the past several mnths, it ___65___ (attract) a large number f travelers frm hme and abrad.
【答案】56. fficially
57. a 58. int
59. impressive
60. which 61. inspired
62. t understand
63. accmmdatins##accmmdatin
64. making 65. has attracted
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北戴河的Resea Resrt。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意:占地360公顷的Resea Resrt于周二正式开业,拥有3公里长的海岸线、森林、湖泊和温泉等丰富的自然资源。修饰空格后的动词pened,应该用副词fficially作状语。故填fficially。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这个吸引人的目的地提供了一个迷人的消遣,邀请游客把自己扔进大自然的美丽。根据空格后的单数名词escape可知,空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”,fascinating的发音是辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意:这个吸引人的目的地提供了一个迷人的消遣,邀请游客把自己扔进大自然的美丽。根据空格前的动词thrw和空格后的the beauty f nature可知,此处应该用介词int和动词thrw搭配,表示“扔进”。故填int。
59题详解】
考查形容词。句意:它令人印象深刻的70%的森林覆盖率创造了一个和平的气氛,而广阔的湖泊提供了安静反思的机会。修饰空格后的名词短语70 percent frest cverage,应该用形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:此外,Indig Htel Beidaihe还提供90间特别设计的客房和套房,这些客房和套房的设计灵感都来自于海岸景观。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词the Indig Htel Beidaihe进行限定说明,从句中缺少主语,所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,Indig Htel Beidaihe还提供90间特别设计的客房和套房,这些客房和套房的设计灵感都来自于海岸景观。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语修饰空格前的all,all(指代上文rms and suites)与动词inspire之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词。故填inspired。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们相信,Indig Htel Beidaihe将为客人提供一个深入了解和体验北戴河文化的机会,”酒店总经理张睿分享道。名词pprtunity后面应该用不定式形式作后置定语。故填t understand。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意:除了它的自然美景和舒适的住宿,Resea Resrt提供各种吸引游客,包括一个充满活力的海滨商业街,热闹的生活方式市场,令人兴奋的森林运动场,和现代滑板公园。根据空格前的介词beynd可知,空格处应该用名词accmmdatin作宾语,当“住所”讲是不可数名词,当“住宿”讲是可数名词,且常用复数,两种意义用在此处均可。故填accmmdatin/accmmdatins。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种多样化的选择确保有适合每个人的东西,使它成为一个难忘的度假的完美目的地。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语,动词make与上文内容之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词making作状语。故填making。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几个月里,它吸引了大量来自国内外的游客。空格处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in the past mnths可知,应该用现在完成时,主语是it,助动词用has。故填has attracted。
第四部分:应用文写作(共一节,满分15分)
66. 假定你是新华中学的学生李华,你校计划开设一门以“Health and Fitness”为主题的选修课程 (elective curse),现向全校学生征集建议。请你给课程负责人David写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 开设该课程的必要性;
2. 对课程开设的建议 (内容,上课方式等)。
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t express my supprt fr the prpsed elective curse n “Health and Fitness.” With the increasing fcus n well-being, such a curse is nt nly timely but als essential fr ur all-rund develpment.
I suggest that the curse shuld cver a wide range f tpics including nutritin, physical exercise, mental health, and stress management. Interactive sessins, such as grup discussins and practical wrkuts, culd engage students mre effectively. Besides, lectures frm health prfessinals wuld als prvide valuable insights.
Thank yu fr cnsidering these suggestins. I am lking frward t the enriching experience this curse will ffer.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校开设一门以“Health and Fitness”为主题的选修课程的事情,给课程负责人David写一封邮件,邮件的内容包括开设该课程的必要性和对课程开设的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达:express → cnvey
关注:fcus n → cncentrate n
建议:suggest → prpse
吸引:engage → attract
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:With the increasing fcus n well-being, such a curse is nt nly timely but als essential fr ur all-rund develpment.
拓展句:As peple are increasingly fcusing n well-being, such a curse is nt nly timely but als essential fr ur all-rund develpment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hpe this email finds yu well. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I am lking frward t the enriching experience this curse will ffer. (运用了省略引导词that的定语从句)
听力1-5CABAC 6-10ACABC 11-15CABBA 16-20BACBA
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