浙江省杭州市钱塘联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £9.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw lng has the man been waiting?
A. Fr 20 minutes B. Fr 60 minutes C. Fr 70 minutes
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy B. Fggy C. Fine
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates B. Schlmates C. Strangers
4. What des the man mean?
A. The wman can use the Brwn’s cmputer.
B. Mrs Brwn can help with the wman’s paper.
C. Mr Brwn can fix the wman’s cmputer.
5. Why is the man calling?
A. T change his appintment. B. T speak t Dr. Zane. C. T see the wman.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将
给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7题。
6. Where did Sara draw the pictures?
A. In her bedrm B. In her classrm C. In the kitchen
7. What is in the sky in Sara’s pictures?
A. A huse B. A plane C. Her father
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-9题。
8. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Lk after her hme B. Clean her hme C. G t the seaside with her
9. What des the wman almst frget t d?
A. Lck all the drs B. Clse the windws C. Cancel the milk
听下面一段较长对话，回答第10-12题。
10. What des the man say abut Seagull Island?
A. It has nice beaches. B. It is full f rcks. C. It is attractive.
11 What can turists d n Seagull Island?
A. Visit a museum and sme churches.
B. G fishing and swimming.
C Enjy the sunshine.
12 Where can turists stay fr the night n Seagull Island?
A. In the castle B. In the htels C. In the lcal huses
听下面一段较长对话，回答第13-16题。
13. When will the visitrs cme?
A. In March B. In April C. In May
14. Hw many visitrs are cming?
A. 12 B. 13 C. 30
15. What will the visitrs d n the secnd day?
A. G t a party B. Attend a lecture C. Pay a visit t the schls
16. What will the visitrs d n the final day?
A. Visit Lndn B. Visit Sctland C. Walk alng the cast
听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。
17. What did the speaker d ne day?
A. He invited a friend t his huse.
B. He paid a visit t his friend.
C. He had lunch with a friend.
18. Hw did the speaker lk fr his car?
A. He asked a pliceman fr help.
B. His friend called a pliceman.
C. He checked every car in the street.
19. When did the speaker find his car?
A. Befre lunch B. After lunch C. After dinner
20. What is the speaker’s pinin?
A. Walking is easier than driving in crwded cities.
B. Driving in the city is a pleasure.
C. Parking cars is always difficult in the city.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Fur rural villages in China were named Best Turism Villages 2023 by the Wrld Turism Organizatin.
Huangling village in Jiangxi prvince, set in a hilly and muntainus regin, is knwn fr its surprising natural scenery, traditinal architecture, and the preservatin f ancient custms. The ancient huses in Huangling village are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled rfs, and cmplex carved wden elements. The village, rated as a natinal AAAA scenic spt, draws wrldwide visitrs thrughut the year t view its live landscape.
Zhagana village, a glbally imprtant agricultural and cultural heritage site, is lcated at an altitude f 3,000 t 3,300 meters and is surrunded by muntains, in Gansu prvince. The steep muntains and Tibetan-style huses make up a “grand stne palace” where turists can enjy the harmny f nature and culture.
Xiajiang village, lcated in East China’s Zhejiang prvince, is famus fr its undestryed natural beauty and a prfund cultural heritage ranging frm traditinal flk culture t histrical “red culture”. The village has intrduced unique turism rutes, high-level cultural prgrams, and a diverse range f celebratins.
Zhujiawan village, situated in Zhashui cunty, Shanglu city, pssesses a variety f ver 1,200 species f diverse animals and plant resurces. Meanwhile, the village wns 25 intangible (无形的) cultural treasures. Additinally, it is hme t 17 tangible cultural treasures. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made use f its eclgical strengths t develp turism.
1. Which village best suits peple wh like animals and plants?
A. Huangling villageB. Zhagana village
C. Xiajiang villageD. Zhujiawan village
2. What is the unique attractin f Xiajiang village?
A. Red culture.B. Cultural treasures.
C. Stne buildings.D. Ancient custms.
3. What d the fur villages have in cmmn?
A. They are all in muntainus regins.
B. They all have natural and cultural beauties.
C. They are all famus fr grand buildings.
D. They all have varius celebratin festivals.
B
Every New Year, many peple make prmises t themselves, nly t see them fall by the wayside within a few mnths, weeks, r even days. Hwever, 26-year-ld Luke Camern is nt amng thse peple. After lsing a clse friend knwn fr her genersity (慷慨) and died f cancer in 2013, the yung man decided t d at least ne gd deed (好事) every day fr 365 days and he has nt missed ne yet.
Camern perfrmed his first gd deed n January 1st, 2014, with the simple act f greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bught fd and drinks fr sme hmeless peple. Camern’s gd small deeds have been recrded in an nline diary, like taking ut the garbage fr an elderly neighbr r spending a few hurs helping a disabled lady pick ut a dress fr a party. What’s mre, the yung man has als spent clse t £4,000 f his wn mney, buying gifts fr children in need.
Camern has created a series f sme cards, which he has called “Cards fr Kindness”. Each card suggests a simple act f kindness — things like giving a stranger a hug r making peace with an enemy, which is t encurage thers t perfrm gd deeds.
Camern’s genersity has nt gne unnticed. T reward the yung man as he nears the end f his jurney, pizza chain Dmin’s recently awarded him a year’s supply f free pizza. Nt surprisingly, the big-hearted yung man has decided t use the gift t hld special pizza days fr charity. His kind deeds have als wn him a cmpetitin fr the jb f “Natinal Philanthrpy (慈善事业) Manager”.
4. What made Camern decide t d gd deeds every day?
A. The need f a cmpetitin.B. The requirement f his jb.
C. The influence f his families.D. The death f a clse friend.
5. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The influence f simple acts f kindness.B. The gd things that Camern has dne.
C. The imprtance f having clse friends.D. The prizes that Camern has received.
6. Why did Camern create “Cards fr Kindness”?
A. T recrd his gd deeds.B. T make peace with an enemy.
C. T raise mney fr sme charities.D. T encurage peple t shw kindness.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. N Pains, N GainsB. The Pwer f Dreams
C. A Gd Deed Every DayD. The Best Man in Britain
C
Think abut the last time yu did smething that yu fund difficult. Was it wrking ut a puzzle r wrking hard n yur math hmewrk?
Can yu remember the expressin yu had n yur face? Mst peple will press their lips tgether and frwn (皱眉) when they are ding smething they find difficult. This is nrmally seen as a sign f effrt. Nw we’ve fund that it can als say mre than that.
A recent study at the University f Prtsmuth in England suggests that the human expressin f effrt and frustratin is ur way f asking thers fr help.
Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) an impssible puzzle t wrk ut. When the children culdn’t wrk ut the puzzle, their faces expressed determinatin and effrt. The chimpanzees’ did nt.
Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressins that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee shwing its teeth in happiness.
Scientists believe that ver time, humans have evlved t use this facial expressin t ask fr help. We have als learned t respnd t it by ffering help.
Accrding t Dr. Albert Mehrabian, a well-knwn prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, nly 7% f human cmmunicatin happens thrugh wrds and 55% is thrugh bdy language. Therefre, understanding expressins is secnd nature t human beings.
With this in mind, next time yu see a persn with a frustrated expressin, listen t yur heart and stp t lend them a hand.
8. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Frwning.B. The expressin.
C. Smething difficult.D. A sign f effrt.
9. Accrding t the recent study, peple’s expressin f effrt r frustratin tells thers that ________.
A. they need helpB. they can d things themselves
C. they will give upD. they want t be alne
10. What can we learn frm the study?
A. Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle.
B. The chimpanzees smiled as they wrked ut the puzzle.
C. The chimpanzees’ face didn’t shw determinatin r effrt.
D. The chimpanzees used ther expressins t ask fr help.
11. Which f the fllwing may Dr. Albert Mehrabian agree with?
A. Bdy language is very imprtant in human cmmunicatin.
B. Peple dn’t like t use wrds t cmmunicate.
C. Human expressins are nt a kind f bdy language.
D. Wrds can’t help much in cmmunicatin.
D
Begun 30 years ag, the Kubuqi desert-greening prject has succeeded in nt nly cntrlling the fast grwth f the seventh-largest desert in China, abut the size f Kuwait, but als turning abut 6,000 square kilmeters f the desert green. The greening effrts have als cntrlled desertificatin (沙漠化) in the rest f the area.
The success f the prject, which has been praised by the UN Envirnment Prgramme as an “ec-pineer”, sets an example fr successful desertificatin cntrl and ecsystem imprvement based n effective gvernment plicies, supprted by investment (投资) in the ec-industry and cmbined with the effrts f lcal farmers. These three aspects are key t the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”.
Elin, a private eclgy and investment cmpany, has invested abut 38 billin yuan ($5.82 billin) in the Kubuqi desert-greening prject since 1988 helping t lift abut 102,000 lcal farmers ut f pverty. Fr example, the lcals grw a drught-tlerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licrice (甘草), which is the mst used herb in traditinal Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert sil. Besides, Cistanche, anther type f drught-tlerant herb, was intrduced after the successful planting f licrice. Under the cmpany’s guidance and with the lcal gvernment’s supprt, the lcal peple benefit frm the “envirnmental wealth”.
Mre cmpanies shuld be encuraged t apply the “Kubuqi mdel” in ther desert cntrl prjects in Inner Mnglia and neighbring Gansu prvince, where the climate cnditins are similar but nt quite the same, s as t further gain experience and enrich the mdel in practice. Shwing it can be successfully applied in ther areas will help prmte the mdel wrldwide.
12. What d we knw abut the Kubuqi greening prject?
A. It increases the areas f desert.B. It has turned all f the desert green.
C. It has achieved satisfying results.D. It is applied all ver the wrld.
13. Which is NOT the reasn fr the success f the “Kubuqi mdel”?
A. Effrts f lcal farmers
B. Gvernment plicies’supprt
C. Investment in the ec-industry
D. Help frm the UN Envirnment Prgramme
14. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A. By fllwing the time rderB. By giving examples
C. By giving a definitin (定义)D. By making cmparisns
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the greening prject?
A. NegativeB. DubtfulC. SupprtiveD. Indifferent
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t vercme travel anxiety
Travelling can certainly cause a lt f stress, which can take different frms fr different peple. ____16____ By learning them yu can enjy yur trip t the fullest.
Understand where yur anxiety cmes. T cpe with yur travel anxiety, yu need t have a gd understanding f the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making yu feel anxius abut yur trip. ____17____
Plan ut yur trip in as much detail as pssible. One f the reasns fr anxiety is that yu’re being taken ut f yur cmfrt zne and wn’t have full cntrl ver everything. ____18____ It’s equally imprtant t think f alternative plans (替换方案) f actin fr anything that culd nt g as planned.
____19____ Taking a deep breath is a technique prven t help reduce any feelings f stress. Anther useful way t calm yur mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different frms frm listening t music t fcusing n yur breath.
Have with yu things that bring yu jy. ____20____ It can be extremely useful in distracting yu frm yur negative feelings. These can include physical items like a jurnal t write, a bk t read, r a game t ccupy yur attentin, as these will keep yur mind ccupied, decreasing yur feelings f anxiety.
A. Make use f different relaxatin techniques.
B. Try ut a few different nes befre yur trip.
C. But there are ways t help reduce that stress.
D. Things like a bk t read can help with travel anxiety.
E. Write dwn the schedule fr every day that yu can fllw.
F. Take activities as many as pssible t keep yur physical health.
G. Therefre, yu can ensure t plan ahead fr the best ways t handle thse causes.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living with my rmmate Lily, was an eye-pening experience fr me. She was ____21____ rganized, while I was nt. Each f her things had its place, but mine were always ____22____ smewhere. She even labeled everything. I always ____23____ fr everything. Over time, Lily gt neater and I gt ____24____. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her ____25____ desk. We bth gt tired f each ther, and there were mre and mre ____26____ between us.War brke ut ne evening. Lily came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming. “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!” I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started ____27____. She shuted back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culdn’t stay tgether fr a single minute ____28____ a phne call came. Lily answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her cver (被子), sbbing. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh ____29____. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s lst in my wrk that I even didn’t ntice Lily had _____30_____. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin a kind f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t grasp mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Frm that mment n, we began t _____31_____ each ther’s habits and differences. Lily and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the cllege years. We didn’t always _____32_____ each ther, but we learned the key t living tgether peacefully: respecting ur differences, tidying up ur wn spaces and cultivating a sense f shared _____33_____ fr living envirnment. Our relatinship als taught us the imprtance f _____34_____ and frgiveness.
In cnclusin, living with smene wh is different frm yu can be challenging, but it can als be a great _____35_____ fr grwth and understanding.
21. A. wellB. prlyC. hardlyD. partially
22. A. hiddenB. displayedC. thrwnD. cllected
23. A. waitedB. searchedC. askedD. prepared
24. A. cleanerB. messierC. quieterD. busier
25. A. dustyB. tidyC. narrwD. rund
26. A. differencesB. delightsC. agreementsD. experiences
27. A. smilingB. laughingC. yellingD. whispering
28. A. rB. andC. sD. until
29. A. alneB. abradC. awayD. aside
30. A. fallenB. sleptC. satD. std
31. A. tlerateB. ignreC. cpyD. understand
32. A. shut withB. argue withC. debate withD. agree with
33. A. respnsibilityB. abilityC. freedmD. independence
34. A. patienceB. angerC. pleasureD. pride
35. A. knwledgeB. lessnC. stryD. test
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a cuntry n the central western cast f Suth America ____36____ (face) the Pacific Ocean. It cnsists ____37____ three main parts: narrw, dry, flat land running alng the cast, the Andes Muntains, and the Amazn rainfrest.
Spanish is the main ____38____ (ffice) language f Peru. It is because Peru ____39____ (rule) by Spanish frm the 16th century t 1821. But befre that Peru was the center f the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperr lived in ____40____ is nw knwn as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is ____41____ amazing destinatin fr turists. Here ____42____ (be) tw magical turs: Amazn Rainfrest Tur and Machu Picchu Tur.
In Amazn Rainfrest Tur, yu can first take a shrt flight int the Amazn rainfrest and then travel fr a day t yur ____43____ (accmmdate) by bat. In the ther tur, yu can take a fur-day hike thrugh the Andes Muntains t the city f Machu Picchu. After ____44____ (explre) the ancient city, yu will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes ____45____ exactly that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
46. 我觉得数学很难学，但我有信心在你帮助下我能实现我的目标。(find＋宾语＋宾补) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. 正是你的善良和幽默给我们大家留下了深刻的印象。(强调句型) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48. 我所有的作业都做完了，今天下午我要请自己去看一场精彩的电影。（with+宾语+宾补）(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49. 养成制定学习计划的习惯对我们是有好处的。（动名词作主语）(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. 当我在空余时间学英语时，我更喜欢读书而不是听英语歌曲。(prefer) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
51. 假设你是李华, 是一名高中生。最近，你的美国笔友艾米(Amy)给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
1、表示安慰和理解；
2、你的建议和理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua