浙江省金兰教育合作组织2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省金兰教育合作组织2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省金兰教育合作组织2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省金兰教育合作组织2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place des the man's team get?
A. The first. B. The secnd. C. The third.
2. What is Sarah ding?
A. Trying n a dress. B. Designing a dress. C. Making a dress.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a museum. C. At a bkstre.
4. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. Watch a mvie. B. See a play. C. Enjy a musical.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Studying species. B. Chsing a curse. C. Learning a language.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng des the wman wrk a day?
A. Abut 7 hurs. B. Abut 9 hurs. C. Abut 10 hurs.
7. What des the wman d every mrning?
A. She watches televisin. B. She takes exercise. C. She walks t wrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. At what time des the prgram start?
A.6:00p. m. B.7:00p. m. C.10:00p. m
9. Why des the wman suggest her students see the prgram?
A. Because it is interesting.
B. Because the hst is her brther.
C. Because it is helpful fr their science prject.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why can the wman keep slim?
A. She seldm eats meat. B. She ges n a diet. C. She des much exercise.
11. Hw ften des the basketball club meet?
A. Once a week. B. Once tw weeks. C. Once a mnth.
12. What are the speakers ging t d n Sunday?
A. G t the gym. B. Buy an exercise bike. C. Lk fr running machines.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did Pam's hbby use t be?
A. Cycling. B. Bating. C. Hrse riding.
14. Which part f Pam's bdy is badly hurt?
A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her ft.
15. What will the wman d in the afternn?
A. Visit Pam. B. Buy sme chclate. C. Read magazines at hme.
16. What relatin is the man t Pam?
A. Her classmate. B. Her brther. C. Her husband.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker giving the talk?
A. T welcme new students.
B. T invite students t a party.
C. T crrect the mistakes in invitatins.
18. What will be held t welcme new students?
A. A lunch party. B. A dancing party. C. A dinner party.
19. Hw lng will the party last?
A. Three hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Seven hurs.
20. What des the speaker say abut Smith Street?
A. It is very lng. B. It is crwded. C. It is under repair.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amazing science-inspired turs
Jin us in amazing science-inspired turs acrss the glbe with experts n bard and in the cmpany f fellw travelers wh enjy the discvery f science.
New Zealand
1 Nvember 2024|8 days
Discver the amazing and diverse landscapes f New Zealand, that ver millins f years have been shaped by frces deep within the earth. Explre Nrth Island’s key gelgical regins including Island vlcan, Waitm caves. Meet lcal experts alng the way and enjy lectures frm science experts.
Csta Rica
6 Nvember 2024|13 days
This tur will cver a wealth f fascinating ecsystems, including wetlands, main rainfrests, vlcanic znes and all kinds f life in sea reserves and natinal parks. Explre sme f Csta Rica's amazing highlights frm wandering thrugh the histric streets f San Jse, walking high up alng Mnteverde's sky walk trails thrugh the clud frest and feeling the strength f the Arenal Vlcan.
Peru
17 September 2024|10 days
Immerse yurself in the Inca civilizatin’ s mst imprtant archaelgical sites, including Machu Picchu as yu discver hw the stry f the Incas is s much mre than Machu Picchu. Explre the science and histry while explring the beautiful Sacred Valley. Spend time explring the museums, archaelgical remains and beautiful Spanish buildings and travel thrugh the spectacular landscapes f the Sacred Valley.
Nrway
18 Octber 2024|13 days
Jin ur sea expeditin explring the nrthernmst regin f Earth, the area f the plar bear and the midnight sun. Gain wide knwledge f sea and plar nature while deepening yur cnnectin t this remte and rugged archipelag. Accmpanied by New Scientist's Rwan Hper alng with highly knwledgeable and supprtive expeditin team, experts in explratin science, and wildlife.
1. Which tur will yu jin if yu are interested in bth sea and plar nature?
A. Peru.B. Nrway.C. New Zealand.D. Csta Rica.
2. What d the fur turs have in cmmn?
A. All f the turs will be taken in Nvember.
B. All f the turs will be guided by scientists.
C. All f the turs are t have science-related explratin.
D. All f the turs will invlve the experience f visiting vlcan.
3. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. An encyclpedia.
C. A science newspaper.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要详细介绍了一系列以科学为主题的特色旅行活动，包括每个目的地的特色、旅行时长以及可以体验的活动，以吸引潜在的游客。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Nrway部分中的“Jin ur sea expeditin explring the nrthernmst regin f Earth, the area f the plar bear and the midnight sun. Gain wide knwledge f sea and plar nature while deepening yur cnnectin t this remte and rugged archipelag.(加入我们的海上探险，探索地球最北端的地区，这里是北极熊和午夜太阳的家园。在加深对这片偏远而崎岖群岛的联系的同时，广泛了解海洋和极地自然)”可知，如果你对海洋和极地自然都感兴趣，那么挪威之旅是合适的选择。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章标题“Amazing science-inspired turs(神奇的科学之旅)”及第一段“Jin us in amazing science-inspired turs acrss the glbe with experts n bard and in the cmpany f fellw travelers wh enjy the discvery f science.(与我们一同踏上全球范围内的神奇科学灵感之旅吧！此次旅行有专家随行，还有同样热爱科学探索的旅伴相伴)”可知，这四个旅行团都将进行与科学相关的探索。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Amazing science-inspired turs(神奇科学之旅)”及文章内容可知，文章详细介绍了四个不同国家的旅行团，包括时间、地点、活动内容和特色，这些都是旅行手册中常见的信息，旨在吸引潜在游客。故选A。
B
It has been seven mnths since Sierra Rberts set sail--r actually barded a plane--fr a year-lng adventure in the small Clmbian twn f Santa Rsa de Cabal in Suth America. Her travels are part f the Rtary Yuth Exchange, available t high schl students interested in living and studying abrad fr ne year.
Santa Rsa is knwn fr its rich agriculture. But Clmbia wasn’t Rberts’ first preference fr the exchange prgram. “I’ve always been interested in freign cultures, seeing new things and just learning,” Rberts said. “I was always kind f drawn t the idea f studying abrad. I actually wanted t g t Spain.”
As sn as Rberts arrived in Clmbia in August, her precnceptins f the Suth American cuntry quickly changed. Rberts said Clmbia was nthing like what she had expected, making the first few mnths a difficult adjustment.
In an Oct. 21 blg pst, Rberts writes, “I was letting my emtins and thughts run me ver. I realized that I can’t expect this cuntry, this twn, these peple t change t accmmdate me and fix my hmesickness—that’s simply silly and ges against what exchange is really abut.”
It was that mment that Rberts said everything arund her changed. She started t grasp the language, allwing her t better cmmunicate with her hst family and peers and even leading her t make mre friends. She even started dreaming in the language.
“I feel mre grunded here nw,” said Rberts, wh will fly back t Indiana in mid-June. When she returns, she will present her experience t lcal Rtary clubs.
4. Why did Sierra Rberts g t Santa Rsa?
A. T g sightseeing.B. T pursue a career in agriculture.
C. T take an adventure.D. T study as an exchange student.
5. What des the underlined wrd “precnceptins” in paragraph 3 mean?
A Wrries.B. Expectatins.C. Opprtunities.D. Memries.
6. Hw did Rberts feel when she gt t Clmbia?
A. Excited.B. Cnfused.C. Disappinted.D. Curius.
7. What can we infer abut Sierra Rberts?
A. She has a psitive attitude t life.B. She is gd with different peple.
C. She regrets cming t Santa Rsa.D. She is gd at learning languages.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sierra Rberts参加扶轮社青年交流计划，在哥伦比亚小镇圣罗莎德卡瓦尔的所见所闻和所感，向读者展示了她对异国文化的体验和适应过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her travels are part f the Rtary Yuth Exchange, available t high schl students interested in living and studying abrad fr ne year.(她的旅行是“扶轮社青年交流计划”的一部分，该计划面向对在国外生活和学习一年感兴趣的高中生。)”可知，Sierra Rberts去Santa Rsa是作为交换生去学习的。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Rberts said Clmbia was nthing like what she had expected, making the first few mnths a difficult adjustment.( Rberts说，哥伦比亚与她之前的预期完全不同，这让前几个月的适应变得非常困难。)”可推测，Rberts在来之前对哥伦比亚有一定的预期或看法，而到达后这些预期迅速被改变。因此，划线词precnceptins为“预期”或“看法”之意。选项B“expectatins(预期)”与此相符。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As sn as Rberts arrived in Clmbia in August, her precnceptins f the Suth American cuntry quickly changed.Rberts said Clmbia was nthing like what she had expected, making the first few mnths a difficult adjustment.( Rberts一到哥伦比亚（八月），她对这个南美国家的先入为主的观念就迅速改变了。罗伯茨说，哥伦比亚与她的预期完全不同，这让她在最初的几个月里很难适应。)”可推测，Rberts到达哥伦比亚的时候，发现一切都和自己所认为的不太一样，由此可知，Rberts此时感到失望。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In an Oct. 21 blg pst, Rberts writes, “I was letting my emtins and thughts run me ver. I realized that I can’t expect this cuntry, this twn, these peple t change t accmmdate me and fix my hmesickness—that’s simply silly and ges against what exchange is really abut.”(在10月21日的一篇博客文章中，Rberts写道：“我让我的情绪和想法控制了我。我意识到，我不能期望这个国家、这个小镇、这些人会改变来适应我，并解决我的思乡之情——这太傻了，也违背了交流项目的真正意义。”)”、第五段“It was that mment that Rberts said everything arund her changed. She started t grasp the language, allwing her t better cmmunicate with her hst family and peers and even leading her t make mre friends. She even started dreaming in the language.(Rberts说，就在那一刻，她周围的一切都改变了。她开始掌握语言，这使她能够更好地与寄宿家庭和同龄人交流，甚至帮助她结交了更多的朋友。她甚至开始用这种语言做梦。)”可推测，面对困难时，Rberts没有退缩，反而积极面对问题，解决问题，说明Rberts对生活有着积极的态度。故选A。
C
Researchers have develped a new sft rbt design that cnducts itself with three behaviurs at the same time: rlling (翻滚)frward, turning like a recrd and fllwing a path that ges arund a central pint. The equipment, which perates withut human r cmputer cntrl, hlds prmise fr develping sft rbts that can be used t AA-head and map unknwn envirnments.
The new sft rbts are called twisted ring-bts (扭曲环机器人). They are made f smething like a ribbn(缎带) and then jined tgether at the end t frm a ring.
When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls. “The ribbn rlls n its hrizntal axis(横轴), giving the ring frward strength,” says Jie Yin, a prfessr f mechanical and aerspace engineering.
The twisted ring-bt als turns alng its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bt mves frward it travels in a path arund a central pint, basically mving in a large circle. Hwever, if the twisted ring-bt meets a bundary--like the wall f a bx-it will travel alng the bundary.
The twisted ring-bts are examples f equipment whse behaviur is gverned by physical intelligence, meaning their actins are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made f, rather than being directed by a cmputer r human.
“Sft rbtics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways t cntrl the mvement f sft rbts in a repeatable and engineered way mves the field frward. And advancing ur understanding f what is pssible is exciting.”
8. What makes the rbt rll faster and faster?
A. The ribbn.B. The central axis.
C. The higher surface temperature.D. The shape and material.
9. Hw des the authr intrduce the new sft rbts?
A. By ffering reasns and results.B. By quting experts’ pinins.
C. By making sme cmparisns.D. By explaining the rbt’s wrking ways.
10. What is Yin’s attitude twards twisted ring-bts?
A. Psitive.B. Unclear.C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
11. Which f the fllwing statements abut ring-bts is true?
A. The twisted ring-bts require human r cmputer cntrl t perate.
B. The twisted ring-bts stp mving when they encunter a bundary.
C. The twisted ring-bts can nly rll n surfaces that are belw 55 degrees Celsius.
D. The behavir f the twisted ring-bts is decided by design and the materials.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员开发的一种新的软机器人设计——扭曲环机器人，详细描述了其工作原理、行为特性以及所属的技术领域。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls.(当机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上（这个温度高于周围空气的温度）时，接触表面的缎带部分会变小，而暴露在空气中的部分则不会。这会产生滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，更高的表面温度是导致机器人滚动速度加快的直接原因。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When the rbts are placed n a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is htter than the surrunding air, ne part f the ribbn tuching the surface becmes smaller, while ne part in the air des nt. This induces a rlling mvement: the warmer the surface, the faster the rbt rlls.(当机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上（这个温度高于周围空气的温度）时，接触表面的缎带部分会变小，而暴露在空气中的部分则不会。这会产生滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”以及文章第四段“The twisted ring-bt als turns alng its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bt mves frward it travels in a path arund a central pint, basically mving in a large circle.(扭曲环机器人还会沿着其中心轴旋转。当扭曲环机器人向前移动时，它会沿着一个以中心点为路径的圆周运动，基本上是在一个大圆圈内移动。)”，可知，作者详细描述了新型软机器人的工作原理和行为特性来介绍新型机器人。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Sft rbtics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways t cntrl the mvement f sft rbts in a repeatable and engineered way mves the field frward. And advancing ur understanding f what is pssible is exciting.”(“软机器人学仍然是一个相对新的领域。” Yin说。“找到以可重复和工程化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域的发展。而对我们所能实现的可能性有更深入的理解，这是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，Yin对扭曲环机器人和软机器人学领域的积极态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The twisted ring-bts are examples f equipment whse behaviur is gverned by physical intelligence, meaning their actins are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made f, rather than being directed by a cmputer r human.(扭曲环机器人是物理智能控制行为的设备的一个例子，这意味着它们的行为是由其结构设计和所用材料决定的，而不是由计算机或人类指挥的。)”可知，扭曲环机器人的行为是由其设计和材料决定的。故选D。
D
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds many sculptures (雕塑) ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce f plastic pllutin, but they’ ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’ d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
12. What is the main purpse f Benjamin Vn Wng’s art prjects?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.
C. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.D. Reducing garbage n the beach.
13. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.B. T find a replacement fr them.
C. T vice his views n mdern art.D. T explain why they are useful.
14. What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A. Calming.B. Refreshing.C. Disturbing.D. Challenging.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Artists’ Opinins n Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Mdern Art
C. Ocean Plastics Changed int SculpturesD. Big Cmpanies’ Respnsibility
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng利用塑料垃圾制作雕塑的行为和目的，以及相关的塑料污染数据，旨在提高读者对塑料污染问题的认识，并呼吁大家减少使用一次性塑料制品，共同保护海洋环境。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He builds many sculptures(雕塑) ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts. (他用塑料垃圾制作了许多雕塑，迫使观众重新审视自己与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”可知，Benjamin Vn Wng的艺术项目的主要目的是引起公众对塑料垃圾问题的关注。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce f plastic pllutin, but they’ ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled.(塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但最近它们却备受指责，因为大多数人根本不需要用吸管来喝东西，而且由于其体积小、重量轻，它们无法被回收。)”可知，作者讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的困难。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’ d been dumped (倾倒) frm a truck all at nce. (在2018年的一件作品中，Vn Wng想说明一个具体的数据：每60秒，就有一辆卡车满载的塑料垃圾进入海洋。为了这件名为“满载塑料的卡车”的作品，Vn Wng和一群志愿者收集了10,000多件塑料制品，然后将它们绑在一起，看起来就像是一次性从卡车上倾倒下来的。)”可知，“Trucklad f Plastic”这个作品对观众的影响是令人不安的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds many sculptures(雕塑) ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(你或许已经听说过塑料正在污染海洋——每年有480万至1270万吨塑料垃圾进入海洋生态系统。但是，一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的会产生影响吗？艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng想让你知道，它们确实会产生影响。他用塑料垃圾制作了许多雕塑，迫使观众重新审视自己与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了艺术家Benjamin Vn Wng将海洋中的塑料垃圾变成雕塑，以此来提醒人们塑料污染的问题。故选C。
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。
Hw we feel abut urselves can influence hw we live ur lives. Peple with gd self-esteem (自尊心) have better relatinships. ___16___ Peple wh believe they can achieve gals and slve prblems are mre likely t d well in schl. Having gd self-esteem allws yu t accept yurself and live life t the fullest.
If yu want t imprve yur self-esteem, here are sme steps:
●View mistakes as chances t learn. Accept that yu will make mistakes as everyne des. Mistakes are part f learning.
●Try t stp thinking negative thughts abut yurself. If yu’re used t fcusing n yur weakness, start thinking abut the psitive aspects f yurself that utweigh them. ___17___
●Try new things. Experiment with different activities that will help yu get in tuch with yur talents. Then take pride in new skills yu develp.
● ___18___ If yu realize that yu’re unhappy with smething abut yurself that yu can change, then start tday. If it’s smething yu can’t change (like yur height), then start t wrk tward lving yurself the way yu are.
●Take pride in yur pinins and ideas. Dn’t be afraid t vice them.
●Make a cntributin. Tutr a classmate wh’s having truble. ___19___ Or, vlunteer yur time in sme ther way. Feeling like yu’re making a difference and that yur help is valued can d wnders t imprve self-esteem.
Self - esteem plays a rle in almst everything yu d. ___20___ But nce yu d, it’s a skill yu’ll have fr life.
A. Offer t clean up yur neighbrhd.
B. Avid cmparing yurself t thers.
C. Aim fr achievements rather than perfectin.
D. It takes sme wrk t develp gd self-esteem.
E. Recgnize what yu can change and what yu can’t.
F. Each day, write dwn three things abut yurself that make yu happy.
G. They’ re mre likely t ask fr help and supprt frm friends and family when they need it.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了自尊心对我们生活的影响，以及如何培养和提高自尊心。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Peple with gd self-esteem (自尊心) have better relatinships.(自尊心强的人有更好的人际关系。)”以及空后“Peple wh believe they can achieve gals and slve prblems are mre likely t d well in schl.(相信自己能够实现目标和解决问题的人在学校更有可能表现出色。)”可知，空处需要承上启下，既要承接上文关于自尊心强的人的正面特点，又要引出下文关于自尊心如何影响个人表现的内容。选项G“They’ re mre likely t ask fr help and supprt frm friends and family when they need it.(当他们需要帮助时，他们更有可能向朋友和家人寻求帮助和支持)”与上文内容衔接，进一步说明了自尊心强的人在遇到困难时会积极寻求帮助，这种积极的态度有助于他们在生活和学业上取得成功，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“Try t stp thinking negative thughts abut yurself. If yu’re used t fcusing n yur weakness, start thinking abut the psitive aspects f yurself that utweigh them.(试着停止对自己的负面想法。如果你习惯于关注自己的弱点，那就开始想想那些超过它们的积极方面。)”可知，上文提到了停止负面想法，开始想想积极方面。选项F“Each day, write dwn three things abut yurself that make yu happy.(每天写下三件让你开心的事情。)”自然延续上文内容，指出多想想积极的内容，每天写下三件让自己开心的事情。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“If yu realize that yu’re unhappy with smething abut yurself that yu can change, then start tday. If it’s smething yu can’t change (like yur height), then start t wrk tward lving yurself the way yu are.(如果你意识到你对自己身上某些可以改变的事情不满意，那就从今天开始改变。如果它是你无法改变的事情（比如你的身高），那就开始努力接受现在的自己。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要认清自己能改变的和不能改变的，然后采取相应的行动。因此，选项E“Recgnize what yu can change and what yu can’t.(认清你能改变的和不能改变的)”能够准确地概括下文的内容。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空前内容“Make a cntributin. Tutr a classmate wh’s having truble.(做出贡献。辅导有困难同学。)”可知，上文建议我们帮助有困难的同学。选项A“Offer t clean up yur neighbrhd.(主动提出清理你的社区)”与上文内容一致，共同指出我们可以做出贡献。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Self - esteem plays a rle in almst everything yu d.(自尊心几乎在你所做的每一件事中都起着作用。)”可知，自尊心很重要。选项D“It takes sme wrk t develp gd self-esteem.(培养良好的自尊心需要一些努力。)”自然延续上文内容，指出自尊心很重要，培养自尊心需要一些努力。从而自然引出下文“But nce yu d, it’s a skill yu’ll have fr life.(但一旦你学会了，这将是一项终生的技能。)”故选D。
第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a cld winter mrning, an ld man sat awkwardly against a wall at Sydney’s Circular Quay statin. I glanced fr a mment but ___21___ him and walked n t my ffice as I ___22___ he was a derelict (流浪汉).
On my way back that afternn, in the same place I saw an ambulance and the man was being ___23___ by tw nurses. He wasn’t a derelict but a wrker, wh ___24___ fell ill n his way t wrk.
Sham e shcked me when I realized that sick, ld man had put up with the ___25___ f the entire day. He prbably reached ut t passers-by fr help. N ne stpped. N ne ___26___ .
Several mnths later, I again ___27___ an ld man half lying n the ftpath. Caught up in the ___28___ rush f peple traveling t wrk, I wuld have ___29___ him quickly as I had dne befre. Hwever, the ____30____ f the ld Winter Man frced me t walk t the man n the grund, wh was dressed in smart clthes but lifeless. I bent dwn t ask if he was OK. He ____31____ cnsciusness (意识) again, and tld me he was diabetic (患糖尿病的) and ____32____ me t call an ambulance fr him, which I did.
Very weak, he said t me, in a whisper, “Nbdy stpped. Thank yu.” I lked int his eyes fr a mment in ____33____ , but much was spken withut a wrd being said.
As the appraching ambulance siren (鸣笛声) annunced the arrival f help, a number f ____34____ rushed at me: sadness fr the Winter Man and relief that I didn’t walk past anther persn in ____35____. I was amazed that it had been s easy t be helpful.
21. A. recgnizedB. cmfrtedC. understdD. ignred
22. A. thughtB. learnedC. prvedD. debated
23. A. prtectedB. guidedC. attendedD. watched
24. A. narrwlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. bviusly
25. A. adventureB. lnelinessC. tirednessD. cldness
26. A. waitedB. sawC. knewD. cared
27. A. gave upB. came acrssC. lked frD. fcused n
28. A. frequentB. usualC. frmalD. gradual
29. A. passedB. helpedC. fllwedD. greeted
30. A. behaviurB. cmmentC. impressinD. memry
31. A. gainedB. quitC. lstD. attracted
32. A. frcedB. allwedC. cmmentedD. asked
33. A. annyanceB. excitementC. silenceD. pain
34. A. dreamsB. emtinsC. plansD. pinins
35. A. fearB. actinC. factD. need
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在悉尼环形码头车站遇到的一位生病老人的故事，包括作者最初对老人的忽视、后来意识到老人并非流浪汉而是生病的工人、再次遇到类似情境时选择伸出援手，以及作者对此事的反思和感受。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆一瞥，以为他是个流浪汉，便没有理会，继续朝办公室走去。A. recgnized认出；B. cmfrted安慰；C. understd理解；D. ignred忽视。根据空后“walked n t my ffice”可知，作者并没有理会这个老人，继续朝办公室走去。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆一瞥，以为他是个流浪汉，便没有理会，继续朝办公室走去。A. thught想、认为；B. learned学习、了解；C. prved证明；D. debated辩论。根据上文“I glanced fr a mment but ___1___ him and walked n t my ffice”可知，作者误以为这位老人是个流浪汉。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，在我回来的路上，在同一个地方，我看到了一辆救护车，两名护士正在照料那位老人。A. prtected保护；B. guided引导；C. attended出席、照顾；D. watched看。根据空前“I saw an ambulance”以及空后的“by tw nurses”可推测，两位护士正在照顾这位老人。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他并非流浪汉，而是一名工人，在去上班的路上突然生病了。A. narrwly勉强地；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. bviusly显然。根据空后的“n his way t wrk”以及上文所提及的“On a cld winter mrning, an ld man sat awkwardly against a wall at Sydney’s Circular Quay statin.”可推测，这位老人是在去上班的路上突然生病了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这位生病的老人一整天都在忍受寒冷时，我感到羞愧难当。A. adventure冒险；B. lneliness孤独；C. tiredness疲倦；D. cldness寒冷。根据上文“On a cld winter mrning, an ld man sat awkwardly against a wall at Sydney’s Circular Quay statin.”可知，事情发生在一个寒冷的冬日。再根据上文内容可知，老人倚坐在一堵墙旁近一天才得到救助。因此可知，他忍受了一天的寒冷。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人关心他。A. waited等待；B. saw看到；C. knew知道；D. cared关心。根据上文“He prbably reached ut t passers-by fr help. N ne stpped.”可知，并没有人关心他。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我又遇到了一位老人，他半躺在人行道上。A. gave up放弃；B. came acrss偶遇；C. lked fr寻找；D. fcused n专注于。根据空后“an ld man half lying n the ftpath”可知，作者又偶遇了一个老人。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时正值寻常的上班高峰期，人们行色匆匆，我本想像以前一样快速走过。A. frequent频繁的；B. usual通常的；C. frmal正式的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据下文“I wuld have ___9___ him quickly as I had dne befre.”可知，当时正值平时一样的上班高峰期，人们行色匆匆。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时正值寻常的上班高峰期，人们行色匆匆，我本想像以前一样快速走过。A. passed通过；B. helped帮助；C. fllwed跟随；D. greeted问候。根据上文“I glanced fr a mment but ___1___ him and walked n t my ffice as I ___2___ he was a derelict (流浪汉).”可知，作者以前遇到这样的事情，会快速走过。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那位冬日老人的记忆迫使我走向地上的老人，他穿着整洁的衣服，但毫无生气。A. behaviur行为；B. cmment评论；C. impressin印象；D. memry记忆。根据上文内容可知，作者几个月前曾经遇到一个老人，作者本以为是流浪汉，所以没有理会。再次遇到类似的情况，对于那位老人的记忆使作者走向地上的老人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他恢复了意识，告诉我他是糖尿病患者，并让我帮他叫救护车，我照做了。A. gained获得；B. quit放弃；C. lst失去；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“Hwever, the ___10___ f the ld Winter Man frced me t walk t the man n the grund, wh was dressed in smart clthes but lifeless.”可知，老人失去了意识；再根据下文“tld me he was diabetic(患糖尿病的)”可推测，老人恢复了意识。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他恢复了意识，告诉我他是糖尿病患者，并让我帮他叫救护车，我照做了。A. frced强迫；B. allwed允许；C. cmmented评论；D. asked询问，请求。根据上文“tld me he was diabetic(患糖尿病的)”可知，老人请求作者帮他叫救护车。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沉默地注视着他的眼睛，虽然一言未发，但彼此间已经传递了许多情感。A. annyance烦恼；B. excitement兴奋；C. silence沉默；D. pain疼痛。根据下文“but much was spken withut a wrd being said.”可知，当时作者一言未发，由此可知，作者只是默默看着老人的眼睛。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着救护车的鸣笛声越来越近，宣告着救援的到来，我的心中涌起多种情感：为那位冬日老人感到难过，同时也为自己没有再次从另一个需要帮助的人身边走过而感到宽慰。A. dreams梦想；B. emtins情绪，情感；C. plans计划；D. pinins观点。根据下文“sadness fr the Winter Man and relief that I didn’t walk past anther persn in ___15___.”可知，作者心中涌起多种情感。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着救护车的鸣笛声越来越近，宣告着救援的到来，我的心中涌起多种情感：为那位冬日老人感到难过，同时也为自己没有再次从另一个需要帮助的人身边走过而感到宽慰。A. fear恐惧；B. actin行动；C. fact事实；D. need需要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了一位陷入昏迷的糖尿病患者。由此可知，作者很欣慰自己帮助了一个需要帮助的人。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at senir high schl. Fr him, senir high schl is a big challenge. Many things in the first week made him _____36_____(cnfuse).
At first, he didn’t knw which curses _____37_____(chse). With the help f the schl adviser, he chse the suitable curses. He thinks Chinese is very difficult, but he hpes t speak Chinese_____38_____(fluent) when he graduates. Because he is gd at English, he _____39_____(recmmend) by the adviser t sign up fr advanced literature.
As fr extra-curricular _____40_____(activity), he wanted t jin the schl ftball team. Sadly, the cach thught he was nt skilful enugh t be part f the team, _____41_____ he was determined t practise mre and believed that he culd make _____42_____ team next year. Instead, he jined a vlunteer club. He always takes an active part t help thse _____43_____ need.
As a freshman, he has difficulty in _____44_____ (get) used t the senir high schl life. He is als wrried abut falling behind thers in his advanced curse. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well ______45______ (prepare) fr university and whatever else cmes in the future.
【答案】36. cnfused
37. t chse
38. fluently
39. was recmmended
40. activities
41. but##yet
42. the 43. in
44. getting
45. prepared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人Adam当作为高中新生在第一周所经历的事情，包括选择课程、参加课外活动的尝试以及他对高中生活的感受和期待。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一周的很多事情都让他感到困惑。此处是形容词担当宾语补足语；cnfuse的形容词有两种：cnfusing“令人困惑的”，常修饰物；cnfused“感到困惑的”，常修饰人的感情。空处修饰人，意为“感到困惑的”。故填cnfused。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他不知道该选择哪些课程。此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，作宾语。故填t chse。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他认为中文很难，但他希望毕业时能流利地说中文。此处修饰动词speak，应用副词fluently“流利地”，作状语。故填fluently。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：因为他擅长英语，所以顾问建议他报名参加高级文学课程。此处是本句谓语动词；根据上文“With the help f the schl adviser, he chse the suitable curses.”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语he和动词recmmend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是he，be动词使用was。故填was recmmended。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：至于课外活动，他想加入学校足球队。名词activity为可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词的复数形式，表泛指。故填activities。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：但遗憾的是，教练认为他的技术还不够好，不能成为球队的一员。然而，他下定决心要多加练习，并相信自己明年能加入球队。空前“he was nt skilful enugh t be part f the team”和空后“he was determined t practise mre and believed that he culd make _____7_____ team next year.”之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but或yet连接。故填but或yet。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但遗憾的是，教练认为他的技术还不够好，不能成为球队的一员。然而，他下定决心要多加练习，并相信自己明年能加入球队。此处特指上文提到的足球队，应用定冠词。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他总是积极参与帮助那些需要帮助的人。固定短语in need“需要帮助的”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名新生，他很难适应高中生活。此处作介词宾语，应用动名词。故填getting。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，他仍然很开心，并且相信自己会为大学和将来一切做好充分准备。此处作表语，应用形容词prepared“准备好的”。故填prepared。
第四部分：书面表达（满分40分）
第一节：应用文（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，得知你的笔友Bb在学校经常不吃饭，以零食代替正餐，你担心他的身体健康和学习受到影响，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.不吃饭的危害；
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数应100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Bb,
I heard that yu have been skipping meals at schl and replacing them with snacks. I am quite cncerned abut yur health and hw it may affect yur studies. Skipping meals deprives yu f essential nutrients that yur bdy needs t functin prperly. This can lead t a weakened immune system, lack f energy, and difficulty in cncentrating in class.
I wuld like t suggest that yu start having regular, nutritius meals instead f skipping them. Make sure t include a variety f fd grups in yur diet.
Remember, yur health is imprtant, and yur ability t learn effectively is directly linked t it. Please take my advice int cnsideratin and start taking better care f yurself.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给在学校经常不吃饭，以零食代替正餐的笔友Bb写邮件，向他说明不吃饭的危害并为他提出你的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
用……替换……：replace sth. with sth.→substitute sth. with sth.
影响：affect →influence, impact
导致：lead t →cause, bring abut
各种各样的：a variety f →varius, a wide range f
与……有关：be linked t →be assciated with, be cnnected with
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I wuld like t suggest that yu start having regular, nutritius meals instead f skipping them.
拓展句：My suggestin is that yu start having regular, nutritius meals instead f skipping them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am quite cncerned abut yur health and hw it may affect yur studies. (运用了hw引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Skipping meals deprives yu f essential nutrients that yur bdy needs t functin prperly. (运用了动名词短语Skipping meals作主语、that引导限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On my first day in senir high schl, my heart was racing and my legs were shaking. I was excited and nervus at the same time. Thugh I was happy t have the pprtunity t see my friends after a lng summer break, I culd nt help but think abut what classes I was ging t attend.
As I reached the classrm drs, my heart raced faster and I had butterflies in my stmach. Seeing the letters reading “Welcme Freshmen” n the dr, I tk a deep breath as thugh I was ging t perfrm in frnt f peple. I pened the dr, thinking that the class wuld be quiet, but it was filled with freshmen wh were chatting with each ther. I sat at the first empty desk I saw. The teacher was nt there, s I began t chat with thers, t.
Minutes later, ur teacher entered. She was shrt in height and had black, silky hair. The frwn (皱眉) n her face gave me an impressin that she had a strng character but after her shrt intrductin, I believed she was a very nice wman. Her name was Mrs. Hutchinsn. She handed the class ur first task: t write abut what yu wuld want t be r what yur dream jb wuld be ten years frm nw.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had n idea because I had never thught abut what I wanted t d in the future.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Mrs. Hutchinsn’s encuragement, three years later, I went t cllege and fllwed the dream I had.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I had n idea because I had never thught abut what I wanted t d in the future. A mix f cnfusin and curisity flded ver me. I lked arund, and everyne else seemed t be writing with purpse and determinatin, except fr me. Mrs. Hutchinsn nticed my expressin and came ver t me with a warm smile, “Dream big, and chase what makes yu happy.” Taking a deep breath, I decided t write abut my dream f becming a teacher. In the fllwing years, Mrs. Hutchinsn was always there, prviding guidance and advice whenever I needed it.
With Mrs. Hutchinsn’s encuragement, three years later, I went t cllege and fllwed the dream I had. At the start f my senir high schl, I thught thinking abut my future was the mst challenging experience. Hwever, it turned ut that what I wrte that day set the curse fr my future. Nw, as I stepped nt the cllege campus, I felt a sense f excitement and purpse. I was ready t embark n the next chapter f my jurney, ne that wuld lead me t becme the teacher I had always dreamed f being.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上高中的第一天既兴奋又紧张。哈钦森老师给全班同学布置的第一项任务是:写下十年后你想成为什么样的人，或者你梦想的工作是什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不知道，因为我从来没有想过我将来想做什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者的困惑以及哈钦森老师的鼓励和帮助
②由第二段首句内容“在哈钦森太太的鼓励下，三年后，我上了大学，追寻我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写作者对当年写下梦想的感悟以及作者对将来学习生活学习的信心。
2.续写线索：作者困惑——受到鼓励——三年后上大学——回顾三年前写下的梦想——充满自信
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide /determine
②提供：prvide/ffer
③追逐：chase/g after
④梦想：dream f/dream abut
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②快乐的：happy/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the fllwing years, Mrs. Hutchinsn was always there, prviding guidance and advice whenever I needed it. (运用了whenever引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Taking a deep breath, I decided t write abut my dream f becming a teacher. (运用了现在分词作状语)