广西壮族自治区玉林市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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英语科试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman cmmunicate with her mther nw?
A. By the Internet. B. By phne. C. By letter.
2. Where is the by prbably?
A. At a phne stre. B. In Charlie's huse C. On the ftball field.
3. Hw many hurs will Judy wrk at the charity shp tday?
A 5 hurs. B. 7 hurs. C. 10 hurs.
4. Hw did the wman feel when she started running?
A. Bred. B. Fantastic. C. Bad.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The envirnment. B. A transprt prblem. C. The develpment f farming.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman intend t d?
A. Write a bk. B. Find a new jb. C. Return a cmputer.
7. What is the wman buying?
A. A phne. B. A pen. C. A pencil.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What clr dress is Jane wearing?
A. Blue. B. Yellw. C. White.
9. What des Jane d fr a living?
A. She is a dctr. B. She is a designer. C. She is a fitness cach.
10. What des the man think f Jane?
A. Unusual. B. Famus. C. Cnfident.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Simn ffer t d fr Mrs. Thmas?
A. Carry her bag. B. Take her hme. C. Call her dctr.
12. Hw des Simn usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
13 Where is Mrs. Thmas ging?
A. The repair shp. B. The hspital. C. The schl.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw lng has Jenny been away?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr a mnth.
15. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Determined. B. Smart. C. Wrried.
16. Wh might the wman be?
A. Jenny's friend. B. Jenny's mther. C. Jenny's teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is Harry Beck's map successful?
A. It is cheap. B. It is simple. C. It is clrful.
18. Where was Harry Beck brn?
A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In Lndn.
19. Where did Harry Beck wrk?
A. A transprt department. B. A design cmpany. C. A railway statin.
20. When did Harry Beck create his first design fr the map?
A. In 1902. B. In 1925. C. In 1931.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chclate Me!
This bright picture bk by Taye Diggs and Shan e W. Evans is a tl, great fr cmfrting kids wh feel wrried abut their lks. A yung by is made fun f fr the clr f his skin (皮肤), but an imprtant lessn frm his mther makes him realize that his differences are what make him special. Ages 4-8.
Thank Yu, Mr. Falker
Celebrated authr and illustratr (作家和插图画家), Patricia Placc, tells the stry f her persnal experience f fighting dyslexia (a difficulty in reading and spelling caused by a brain cnditin) and the teacher wh gave her the curage t keep ging. Kids will lve reading abut fifth-grader Trisha and patient Mr. Falker. Ages 5-8.
New Kid
It’s always hard being the new kid at schl, but it can be quite difficult when yu’re frm Washingtn Heights in New Yrk City and yu study at a tp private schl acrss twn. New Kid by Jerry Craft fllws Jrdan’s first year at Riverdale, addressing prblems head-n. This bk was awarded the Newbery Medal in 2020. Ages 8-12.
The Giving Tree
What wuldn’t this tree d fr this little by? Shel Silverstein tells a stry f unselfish lve and unending sacrifice (牺牲) as, starting with apples and shade (阴凉处), a tree gladly gives mre and mre t a by ver the years, finally giving all f itself. Ages 2-6.
1. Which bk is abut the authr’s experience?
A. New Kid.B. Chclate Me!
C. The Giving Tree.D. Thank Yu, Mr. Falker.
2. Whse bk wn a prize?
A. Jerry Craft’s.B. Shel Silverstein’s.
C. Patricia Placc’s.D. Taye Diggs and Shane W. Evans’s.
3. What is the bk fr 3-year-lds abut?
A. Lve and sacrifice.B. Starting ver at a new schl.
C. A by lking different frm thers.D. A teacher helping a girl read and spell.
B
“I hpe my technlgy can help the blind t live independently.” On the afternn f May 13, Dr. Chiek Asakawa, an IBM cmputer scientist, shared her life experience and her research with students in the Chinese University f Hng Kng (Shenzhen). Asakawa began lsing her eyesight after an accident and was ttally blind by the age f 14. Since the 1980s, she has devted herself t helping blind peple t live a better life with the help f mdern technlgy.
Asakawa was brn a nrmal child, but she became blind at age 14 due t a swimming accident at age 11. In the 1980s, she was a lead develper in digital bks. This system allws blind peple t read newspapers and bks t better understand the wrld.
Three years ag, Dr. Asakawa began t wrk n cgnitive assistant (认知辅助) research. NavCg is ne f the applicatins develped by the team. It uses current sensrs (电流传感器) and cgnitive technlgies t lcate users' psitin, determine their facing directins and get ther infrmatin abut the surrunding envirnment by “talking” int their ears thrugh earphnes. Researchers are explring mre pssibilities, such as detecting appraching peple. She hpes peple with disabilities like her can give a presentatin n stage withut any assistance.
Dr. Asakawa and her team want t develp new technlgy fr a wide range f situatins -shpping malls, airprts, hspitals, etc. She hpes this technlgy can als be used by nrmal peple - a Take Me Hme app fr the elderly wh get lst, fr example.
Dr. Asakawa studied English literature in cllege. After she jined IBM, she earned a Ph. D. degree frm the University f Tky after three difficulties f changing frm English literature t cmputer science. She replied that she studied frm 9 p. m. t midnight every day including weekends and wrked the rest f the time. Dr. Asakawa tld the students that everything is pssible if yu dn't give up.
4. What can be learned abut Chiek Asakawa?
A. She went blind in her teens.B. She wrte bks fr blind peple.
C. She was brn with pr eyesight.D. She became disabled as a cllege student.
5. What des Chiek Asakawa expect f her cgnitive assistant technlgy?
A. It will lcate lst things.
B. It will help nrmal peple keep fit.
C. It will help users becme familiar with blind peple's life.
D. It will be applied in varius envirnments.
6. What advice des Chiek Asakawa give t students?
A. Treasure what we have.B. Treat the disabled nicely.
C. Never be a quitter.D. Be prepared fr the future.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw the Internet has changed everyday lifeB. Let the blind “see” the real wrld
C. Explring the imprtance f mdern technlgyD. Hw Chiek Asakawa “survived” an accident
C
The number f peple in the U. S. withut a hme is dwn frm ne year ag. The ttal is nearly550000, abut 3% lwer than last year. The number cmes frm the Department f Husing and Urban Develpment. The infrmatin cmes after a reprt frm the United Natins that hmelessness is “spreading” wrldwide. The reprt asked gvernments arund the wrld t terminate (结束) hmelessness by 2030 s that n ne wuld have t live n the streets.
The UN last did a study n the wrld’s hmeless ppulatin 11 years ag. At that time, it estimated (估计) the ttal at 100 millin. But the UN said the number is likely much higher tday. It estimates that 100 millin children alne are nw withut a hme.
Recently, in the city f Msul, Iraq, the U. S. Department f Husing and Urban Develpment measured (统计) hmelessness n a single night. In January, thusands f vlunteers spread ut acrss the cuntry. They cunted a ttal f 549,922 hmeless peple. That is dwn 14% frm six years ag. Still, the gvernment reprted increased hmelessness in the cities f Ls Angeles, Dallas, Seattle and Washingtn, D. C. Officials thught higher husing prices are respnsible fr the increase.
Leilani Farha, the tp UN fficial n husing, said hmelessness is an issue f life and death imprtance. “The death rate (死亡率) amng hmeless peple is tw t ten times higher than that amng the peple wh are nt hmeless,” she said.
In Nairbi, the capital f Kenyan, arund 250,000 peple d nt have a place t stay. Many f them are children, and live n the streets. In India, the hmeless ppulatin is estimated at 78 millin. Eleven millin f that number are street children. Indnesia’s hmeless ppulatin is 3 millin, including 28,000 in the capital, Jakarta. In Nigeria, the hmeless ppulatin is estimated at 24 millin.
8. What did UN find abut hmelessness arund the wrld?
A. Thse wh are hmeless are mainly elders.
B. Nigeria has the highest number f hmeless peple.
C. It is mre serius than 11 years ag.
D. The U. S. shuld prvide mney t slve the prblem.
9. What d Leilani Farha’s wrds in Paragraph 4 suggest?
A. Hmelessness has drawn enugh attentin.
B. The number f hmeless peple increases fast.
C. Hmeless peple are usually thse wh are sick.
D. Actin must be taken t slve the prblem f hmelessness.
10. The ttal number f hmeless peple in Nairbi is abut ___________.
A. 549,922B. 250,000C. 100 millinD. 78 millin
11. What may be UN’s attitude t hmelessness?
A. Wrried.B. Surprised.C. Impatient.D. Relaxed.
D
Last Friday, a special thing tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra (管弦乐队) in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time ever in Krea.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH). It’s abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw feelings. EveR 6 has jints (关节) in its neck, shulders, etc. As a result, it can mve its arms quickly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are learnt frm real human cnductrs.
When EveR 6 mved its batn (指挥棒) fr the first time, a piece f music rang ut. Every mvement f the rbt’s arms brught mre instruments int the mix, and the rchestra’s music grew luder and mre exciting. Mr White, a human cnductr, was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such difficult mves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But the rbt still is nt nearly ready t supersede a human cnductr. Mr White says the rbt’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear, “Sme peple think that cnducting is just abut hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr White. But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.
Mr White desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice parts where the same thing needs t be dne many times.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The effect f EveR 6.
B. The advantage f EveR 6.
C. The imprtance f EveR 6.
D. The basic infrmatin f EveR 6.
13. What des the underlined wrd “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lk frward t.B. Take the place f.
C. Shw interest in.D. Make an impressin n.
14. Which f the fllwing may Mr White agree with?
A. Rbts culd wrk in sme fields f cnductrs’ wrk.
B. Rbts are useless in practice parts f a cnductr.
C. Rbts’ rle as a cnductr will be verlked.
D. Rbts leave human n chance t be a cnductr.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Educatin.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lt f peple think the mre wrk they put in at the gym, and the lnger and harder they push themselves, the better their results will be. ___16___ But if yu want t get the best gains, the key is t pay clse attentin t the quality f the wrk rather than the quantity.
Yur bdy is able t make nly tiny adaptatins and imprvements at any ne time. Once yu’ve given it enugh push t make these changes, any extra wrk yu d after that pint wn’t be making yu any better. ___17___ This is because yu’ll need lnger t renew yur energy afterwards. Besides, yu wn’t feel fresh when yu start yur next part. Perfectly, it’s just enugh t d the smallest amunt f wrk required t imprve grwth in every wrkut. ___18___ Thus the smallest amunt f exercise brings the largest physical gains.
___19___ Fr example, if a new gym-ger wants t get strnger, he might start a squat wrkut, which is made up f ten steps, each having five repetitins. In thery, it’s a sensible way fr building strength. If he’s nly tried three steps in his previus exercise, it’s far frm enugh. The furth step wuld push him past his previus limit and frce adaptatin. But the fllwing steps are meant fr mre prfessinal peple. ___20___
As a general rule, regardless f yur experience, aim t nly increase the vlume f any exercise by ne step frm wrkut t wrkut.
A. It sunds reasnable.
B. It’s natural that yu may want t keep fit.
C. Only in this way can yu enjy the benefit f exercise.
D. Instead, it’ll be harmful t yur prgress.
E. After that, yu can stp exercising during the day.
F. They wuld just increase the chance f injury fr beginners.
G. Hw much exercise yu need t d depends n yur current fitness level.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father gifted his daughter an ld car at graduatin. The father said t his daughter, “Yu just ___21___, and this is a car that I ___22___ when I began t wrk a lng time ag. But befre I give it t yu, take it t a car dealer (商人) in the city and ___23___ hw much they ffer fr it.” Then the girl did ___24___ as her father tld her t.
The girl ___25___ t her father and said, “They nly ffered ＄1,000 because it lks very ___26___.” The father replied, “Hld it and take it t the secnd-hand car dealer.”
The girl ___27___ t her father and said, “They ffered ＄100 because it is a very ld car and it needs a lt f ___28___.” Lastly, he tld his daughter t shw the car t a famus car club. She returned and said t her father, “Sme peple in the club ffered me ＄100,000 because it is a ___29___ car that is in very gd ____30____, with gd perfrmance and very difficult t ____31____.”
Then the father said, “I wanted t let yu ____32____ that yu are nt wrth anything if yu are nt in the right ____33____ . If yu are nt valued, d nt be ____34____, that means yu are in the wrng place. Dn’t ____35____ in a place where n ne sees yur value.”
21. A. succeededB. graduatedC. wrkedD. suffered
22. A. missedB. lvedC. rentedD. bught
23. A. decideB. judgeC. seeD. cnsider
24. A. exactlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. especially
25. A. gave inB. calmed dwnC. came backD. hid away
26. A. uselessB. ldC. strangeD. pwerful
27. A. turnedB. returnedC. headedD. pinted
28. A. timesB. detailsC. designsD. repairs
29. A. valuableB. brkenC. cheapD. stlen
30. A. wayB. shapeC. cnditinD. recrd
31. A. findB. guessC. driveD. tell
32. A. imprveB. pretendC. recmmendD. knw
33. A. cntactB. placeC. chanceD. destinatin
34. A. carefulB. awkwardC. annyedD. prud
35. A. liveB. stayC. sitD. play
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chngyang Festival is ne f the traditinal festivals in China. ___36___ (celebrate) n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth, Chngyang Festival is als knwn as the Duble Ninth Festival, ___37___ started as early as the Warring States Perid. In Chinese culture, ___38___ number “nine” means lng life, ___39___ (give) the festival its unique imprtance. In ancient times, peple wuld ___40___ (traditinal) climb high, drink chrysanthemum wine, ___41___ wear dgwd (茱萸) fr blessings n this day. In recent years, the festival ___42___ (gain) new meanings as sciety recgnizes the needs and cntributins (贡献) f the elderly and it fcuses ___43___ hnring the elderly and celebrating lngevity (长寿). Nwadays, this celebratin serves as a meaningful reminder ___44___ (shw) respect fr the lder generatins and value mments with lved nes, encuraging peple t take time and ____45____ (respnsible) t care fr their lder relatives and friends.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你叫李华，你笔友Rbert作为一名交换生在中国某高中就读，正在学习中国书法。他发现书法很难学，特来信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：1. 表示理解：2. 你的建议及理由：3. 表达祝愿。
参考词汇: 书法 calligraphy
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词）
Dear Rbert
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
We all make mistakes. Smetimes, it is hard t admit them. Hwever, there is a magic pwer in this wrld that can give us the curage t d s.
I grew up in a small twn in Ohi. There was a man in twn that everyne seemed t knw. We all called him Bb. Bb was uneducated. It seemed that because he was gd-natured and nt very smart,every ne teased (戏弄) him.
One day when I was sitting n the prch, he came walking by. I was abut 12 years ld and thught it wuld make me feel grwn up t tease him like sme adults did in the twn.
He asked hw I was ding. I tld him that my father had lst his jb, and that we were shrt f mney. I culd see my friends laughing in the backgrund s 1 went n with the lie. I had him fled s cmpletely that every time he asked me a questin, I wuld make the situatin seem wrse and wrse.I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living ding dd jbs, s it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I tld him that we didn’t knw if we wuld have enugh t eat. He replied, “Yu pr thing. I will pray fr yu.”
That night I heard the dr rattle (沙沙响) sftly. I thught it was the wind beating against the dr. S I didn’t pay much attentin t it. Later when I pened the dr t g utside, I realized it wasn’t wind.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右;
2．请按如下格式作答。
On the drstep, I fund a bx f fd with a nte beside it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I std at the drstep f Bb’s huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________