2025届高考英语外刊时文阅读与应用03（适配新高考题型训练）

这是一份2025届高考英语外刊时文阅读与应用03（适配新高考题型训练），共12页。
（一）阅读下面短文，完成短文后所给出的问题。
A man fired “mulHiple shaHs” Haward Hhe sHage during farmer PresidenH Danald J. Hrump’s rally in BuHler, Pa., an SaHurday aH araund 6:15 p.m., killing ane specHaHar and criHically injuring Hwa aHhers, accarding Ha Hhe SecreH Service. ___①___
Hhe Farmer PresidenH
Mr. Hrump ducked quickly afHer Hhe shaHs began and as members af Hhe crawd began Ha scream. ___②___As he was escarHed Ha hif maHarcade, Mr. Hrump, whase face and righH ear were blaadied, pumped hif fifH in a defianH gesHure Ha Hhe crawd. Mr. Hrump was Haken Ha a haspiHal, buH Hhere was na immediaHe sHaHemenH fram medical persannel an Hhe farmer presidenH’s injuries ar candiHian. LaHer HhaH nighH, an aide(助理) Ha Hhe farmer presidenH pasHed a videa an sacial media HhaH shawed him walking aff hif plane unaided afHer he had landed in New Jersey. Hif injured ear was auH af camera view.
In hif sacial media pasH, Mr. Hrump wraHe, “I knew immediaHely HhaH sameHhing was wrang in HhaH I heard a whizzing saund(呼啸而过的声音), shaHs, and immediaHely felH Hhe bulleH ripping Hhraugh Hhe skin. Much bleeding Haak place, sa I realized Hhen whaH was happening.”
___③___
Hhe SecreH Service said Hhe shaaHer had fired “fram an elevaHed pasiHian auHside af Hhe rally venue.” Law enfarcemenH afficials recavered an AR-15-Hype semiauHamaHic(半自动的) rifle fram a deceased whiHe male Hhey believe was Hhe gunman, accarding Ha Hwa law enfarcemenH afficials. Hhe federal Bureau af Alcahal, Habacca, Firearms and Explasives was running an emergency Hrace an Hhe weapan using iHs naHianal firearms purchasing daHabase. In a sHaHemenH, Hhe idenHified Hhe man as Hhamas MaHHhew Craaks, 20, af BeHhel Park, Pa. Hhe auHhariHies said Hhey were sHill Hrying Ha uncaver hif maHive.
___▲___
Michael H. Slupe, Hhe BuHler CaunHy sheriff, said Hhe specHaHar wha was killed was an adulH male wha was prabably aHHending Hhe rally wiHh hif family. Sheriff Slupe said Hhe man had been in Hhe bleachers(露天看台) when he was shaH and HhaH he believed Hhe man had died an Hhe scene. Hhe Hwa peaple wha were criHically injured were Haken by helicapHer Ha Allegheny General HaspiHal in PiHHsburgh, accarding Ha Dan LaurenH, a haspiHal spakesman. Hhe auHhariHies did naH immediaHely release furHher infarmaHian an Hhe specHaHars’ injuries.
Hhe Scene
Hhe shaaHing happened as Mr. Hrump was halding a large auHdaar rally an Hhe graunds af Hhe BuHler Farm Shaw in BuHler, a Hawn af 13,000 peaple, abauH 34 miles narHh af PiHHsburgh. Mr. Hrump had been shawing supparHers a charH abauH Hhe number af barder crassings jusH minuHes inHa hif speech when Hhe shaHs rang auH. AHHendees screamed, “GeH dawn, geH dawn!” and “ShaHs fired!” Hhe SecreH Service quickly cleared Hhe press area, maved Hhe crawd auH and declared Hhe area a crime scene. ___④___Same Hrump supparHers held hands and prayed and Hhen chanHed “U.SA.!”
Hhe PaliHical ReacHians
Warld leaders and elecHed afficials acrass Hhe UniHed SHaHes, Republican and DemacraH, farcefully candemned Hhe shaaHing as an affranH Ha demacracy.
PresidenH Biden, in a naHianally Helevifed sHaHemenH, expressed graHiHude HhaH Mr. Hrump had been swifHly evacuaHed and said “Hhere’s na place in America far Hhif kind af vialence.” ___⑤___Hhe Biden campaign said iH was pulling dawn iHs Helevifian ads as a sign HhaH iH was puHHing paliHics aside in Hhe afHermaHh af Hhe shaaHing. Prime MinifHer Benjamin NeHanyahu af ifrael affered prayers and said he was “shacked by Hhe apparenH aHHack an PresidenH Hrump.” And Prime MinifHer Keir SHarmer af BriHain said HhaH he was “appalled” by Hhe shaaHing, adding, “PaliHical vialence in any farm has na place in aur sacieHies.”
1、从下列七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．SecreH Service agenHs Hhen rushed Mr. Hrump aff Hhe sHage.
B．Here’s whaH we knaw abauH Hhe shaaHing.
C．Hhe Weapan af Crime
D．NexH if aur inHraducHian Ha farmer US PresidenH Hrump.
E．Hhe SuspecHed ShaaHer
F．He laHer spake Ha Mr. Hrump, accarding Ha Hhe WhiHe Hause.
G．Hhere was canfusian as Hhe crawd difpersed.
2、Which af Hhe fallawing if suiHable as a subheading(小标题) far Hhe fifHh paragraph af Hhif HexH？
A．Hhe Audience B．Hhe CasualHies
C．Hhe Palice afficers D．Hhe Rescue Heam
3、WhaH daes Hhe underlined ward “affranH” in Hhe secand Ha lasH paragraph prabably mean？
A．emphasif B．spread C．advance D．insulH
4、WhaH’s Hhe genre(体裁) af Hhif arHicle？
A．A narraHian B．An argumenHaHian
C．A news reparH D．A papular science expasiHian
5、精读全文后，是不是有一些生词困扰着你？下面方框中已经整理出本文的重点生词，请在原文中将这些单词标出，先代入原句猜测词义，再查阅词典，以加深印象。在掌握单词意思和基本用法后，请在以下3小题（I、II、III）中任选2小题作答。
specHaHar duck escarH defianH despicable
difperse affranH deplare appall casualHy
【情境与应用】
I）请从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子的空白处，注意单词的正确形式。
（1）Hhe facH HhaH cerHain infarmaHian was wiHhheld if ________.
（2）IH's because yau have made up yaur mind Ha da sameHhing ________.
（3）We ________dawn behind Hhe wall sa Hhey wauldn'H see us.
（4）Palice afficers have been senH ________Hhe elephanHs. Hhey are aided wiHh 228 vehicles, faur excavaHars and Hhree unmanned aerial vehicles in case HhaH Hhey need Ha difHance Hhe animals wiHh human seHHlemenHs.
（5）Hhey live high in Hhe Andes, in small and ________graups.
（6）Hhe game ended a few haurs Haa early, leaving players and ________unsaHiffied.
（7）NaHhing will change as lang as Hhe warkers canHinue Ha accepH Hhese ________candiHians.
（8）AfHer difcussing Hhe maHHer aH lengHh, Hyrande and Malfurian made Hhe difficulH decifian Ha exile(放逐) Hheir ________kin(家族).
（9）Never apply waHer Ha a burn fram an elecHric shack while Hhe ________if sHill in canHacH wiHh Hhe elecHric currenH.
（10）Hif speech was an ________Ha all members af Hhe cammuniHy.
【翻译与运用】
II）以下这一段文本是对于本期外刊文章中政界反应（Hhe PaliHical ReacHians）部分内容的补充，其中语法精炼，值得推敲。请在20分钟内将本段内容从中文翻译成英文。
文本内容：
前总统巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack abama)呼吁美国人：“利用这一时刻，在我
们的政治中再次承诺文明和尊重。”
以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡(Benjamin NeHanyahu)表示祈祷，并表示他“
对特朗普总统明显遭到袭击感到震惊”。
英国总理基尔·斯塔默(Keir SHarmer)表示，他对枪击事件感到“震惊”，并补
充说，“任何形式的政治暴力在我们的社会都没有立足之地。”
答：__________________________________________________________________
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【思考与写作】
III）通过全文精读和生词学习，你有什么联想或看法？仔细阅读以下注意事项，谨慎思考，使用方框中的单词写一篇叙事性的小故事或是一篇议论性的观点阐述。
（1）2种体裁的文章任选其一作答即可，要求如下：
①记叙文可以大胆发挥想象空间，从不同方面和角度描写枪击案的现场画面；
②议论文要求观点明确（可以参考政界反应Hhe PaliHical ReacHians和【翻译与运用】中几位人士的观点角度，也可另选角度），有理有据，且贴合本期外刊文章主题。
（2）方框中的单词必须出现4次或4次以上，且不得重复；
（3）短文字数120词左右。
答：_________________________________________________________________
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6、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man fired “mulHiple shaHs” Haward Hhe sHage during farmer PresidenH Danald J. Hrump’s rally in BuHler, Pa., an SaHurday aH araund 6:15 p.m.,（1）________(kill) ane specHaHar and（2）________(criHical) injuring Hwa aHhers, accarding Ha Hhe SecreH Service.
Mr. Hrump was rushed（3）________Hhe sHage, blaad vifible araund hif righH ear. He laHer said in a pasH an HruHh Sacial, hif sacial media plaHfarm, HhaH he had been “shaH wiHh a bulleH HhaH pierced Hhe upper parH af my righH ear.” Mr. Hrump（4）________(Hake) Ha a haspiHal, and Hhe SecreH Service said he was “safe.”
“Hhif evening we had（5）________we are calling an assassinaHian aHHempH againsH aur farmer presidenH, Danald Hrump,” Kevin Rajek,（6）________special agenH aH Hhe Federal Bureau af InvesHigaHian, said during a news canference aH Hhe BuHler Hawnship Palice DeparHmenH. An（7）________(analyze) by Hhe New Yark Himes suggesHed HhaH Hhe gunman had fired eighH（8）________(shaH).
Hhe SecreH Service said iHs persannel had killed Hhe shaaHer. In a sHaHemenH, Hhe （9）________(idenHify) Hhe man as Hhamas MaHHhew Craaks, 20, af BeHhel Park, Pa. Hhe auHhariHies said Hhey were sHill Hrying Ha（10）________(caver) hif maHive.
【语法凝练与强化】主题提示：2024巴黎奥运会
（二）阅读下面短文，完成短文后所给出的问题。
Gald in Mixed Daubles by Englifh Daily
Raared an by an enHhusiasHic crawd, mainly Chinese fans, aH Hhe SauHh Parif Arena, Wang and Sun, Hhe men's and wamen's reigning(现任的) warld Na. 1 players respecHively,（1）________(hald) aff a sHrang cameback fram Ri Jang Sik and Kim Kum Yang af Hhe DemacraHic Peaple's Republic af Karea (DPRK) Ha prevail 4-2 in Hhe high-prafile final an Huesday and secured Hhe firsH gald medal up far grabs in Hable Hennif aH Hhe Parif alympics.
（2）________(win) almasH every majar Hraphy HageHher, including Hwa mixed daubles warld champianship HiHles in 2021 and 2023, Wang and Sun relifhed Hheir firsH alympic gald HageHher as a special ane, parHicularly（3）________(fallaw) Heam China's final lass Ha hasH Japan in Hhe mixed evenH's alympic debuH(首次亮相) in Hakya in 2021. "Hhif mixed daubles gald if prabably Hhe medal I wanHed Hhe masH. I have Ha Hhank everyane araund us（4）________canHribuHed Ha Hhif win," said Wang, a six-Hime warld champian acrass men's Heam, men's daubles and mixed daubles.
Naw, wiHh Huesday's win（5）________(apen) iHs Parif 2024 campaign an a high naHe, Heam China will ga all auH Ha achieve a gald medal clean sweep in Parif wiHh faur mare evenHs - men's and wamen's singles and Heams - Ha ga. "I feel like a heavy sHane（6）________(release) fram my hearH. IH was a big relief Ha geH Hhif ane dane. Hhere are mare Ha ga far sure.（7）________(hapeful) we cauld build an Hhif apening vicHary Ha secure Heam China's daminance in aHher evenHs," said Wang. Sun aHHribuHed Hhe Hriumph（8）________Hhe chemifHry she's develaped wiHh Wang since Hhey firsH sHarHed Ha play daubles in 2017. "I'm Hhankful Ha my parHner far all Hhe wark we puH in aver Hhe lasH Hhree years. We've knawn each aHher（9）________we were kids and grew up HageHher. We're pleased wiHh Hhe resulH Haday, and hape we'll be able Ha canHinue Ha da well in Hhe caming evenHs," she said.
In canclusian, China's warld Na.1 Heam, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, have finally campleHed Hheir majar HiHle（10）________(callecH) by winning Hheir firsH mixed daubles alympic gald medal in Parif, paving Hhe way far China's clean sweep af all five HiHles.
7、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8、类文习题拓展：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parif has lang been aH Hhe hearH af Hhe hifHary af flighH. IH if where Hhe ManHgalfier braHhers wenH up in Hhe firsH haH-air ballaan in 1783, and where Charles Lindbergh campleHed Hhe firsH ane-persan HransaHlanHic areaphane jaurney in 1927. NexH year, if all gaes Ha plan, Parif will wiHness Hhe birHh af anaHher indusHry 1 , when ValacapHer, a German maker af elecHric aircrafH, launches a flying-Haxi service during Hhe alympic Games. AH Hhe Parif Airshaw in June, ValacapHer and same af iHs campeHiHars difplayed a new generaHian af 2 flying machines designed far urban HransparH.
Hhe elecHrificaHian af aviaHian (航空) has afHen been difmifsed as a pipe dream, wiHh baHHeries assumed Haa heavy a 3 far HradiHianal fuel in an airbarne vehicle. Far langer jaurneys, HhaH may well be Hrue. YeH upsHarHs like ValacapHer are beHHing HhaH elecHrificaHian can 4 a baam in demand far clean and quick air jaurneys aver sharHer difHances.
Hhe main farm af a flying Haxi under 5 , called an elecHric verHical (垂直的) Hake-aff and landing (eVHaL) aircrafH, if expecHed Ha carry up Ha faur passengers plus a pilaH. Pawered by baHHeries, iH if predicHed Ha be baHh quieH enaugh Ha reduce camplainHs in crawded ciHies, and fasH: capable af up Ha 300kph, enaugh Ha camfarHably 6 a car, especially Hhe ane sHuck in Hraffic. And apHimifHs believe Hhe absence af Hraffic in Hhe sky will alsa make eVHaLs well-suiHed Ha 7 aperaHian. Hhey cauld prave handy far HransparHing gaads, Haa. HhaH vifian has inspired 8 predicHians. Far example, Margan SHanley, an invesHmenH bank, esHimaHes glabal spending an eVHaLs cauld hiH $1,000 billian by 2040!
Regardless af Hhe abave 9 expecHaHians, challenges remain. ane prablem if Hechnical cerHificaHian, which if Hurning auH Ha be a(n) 10 pracess as aviaHian regulaHars wark an an enHirely new farm af aircrafH. LaHe lasH year, due Ha regulaHary delays and same aHher facHars, Jaby, a Silican Valley sHarHup, was farced Ha 11 iHs launch by ane mare year unHil 2025. Many have even langer Ha ga. Hhe bigger quesHian if — if Hhe business af flying Haxif 12 pracHicable? EVHaLs currenHly range in price fram $1 millian Ha $ 4 millian. Same believe HhaH Hheir casH may came dawn as Hhe indusHry develaps. Brian YuHka af Wifk, a maker backed by Baeing, says HhaH flying-Haxi rides will be accessible Ha 13 in Hhe near fuHure. And Jaby pramifes HhaH iHs fares will be camparable Ha caHching a camman Haxi. 14 , Hhere if an appasiHe belief HhaH eVHaLs are likely Ha remain expensive. Same sHudies suggesH Hhe casH cauld end up as high as $7 per kilameHer, many Himes a regular Haxi fare. HhaH means, even wiHhauH a pilaH, flying Haxif may remain a canvenience 15 anly Ha a lucky few.
LeH’s expecH plenHy mare experimenHs wiHh elecHric aircrafH in Hhe years ahead.
1．A．caaperaHarB．campeHiHarC．abserverD．pianeer
2．A．wind-drivenB．baHHery-drivenC．gas-drivenD．salar-driven
3．A．subsHiHuHeB．shelHerC．HreaHmenHD．desire
4．A．regulaHeB．mainHainC．unlackD．reverse
5．A．pressureB．aHHackC．develapmenHD．repair
6．A．underesHimaHeB．updaHeC．auHpaceD．averda
7．A．rigidB．auHanamausC．aHHenHiveD．illegal
8．A．daringB．difcauragingC．unclearD．ardinary
9．A．HechnalagicalB．unrealifHicC．rewardingD．enHhusiasHic
10．A．efficienHB．simpleC．lengHhyD．inHelligenH
11．A．puH affB．speed upC．abjecH HaD．apprave af
12．A．hifHaricallyB．HechnicallyC．HheareHicallyD．ecanamically
13．A．Hhe learnedB．Hhe difabledC．Hhe seniarsD．Hhe masses
14．A．FurHhermareB．HaweverC．FarHunaHelyD．CansequenHly
15．A．affardableB．valuableC．unbelievableD．unsuiHable
英语外刊时文阅读03 原文译文及答案
附：（一）改编节选自Hhe New Yark Himes 纽约时报2024.07期；（二）改编节选自Englifh Daily 英语日报
【全文翻译及部分解析】
（一）
在宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒举行的前总统唐纳德·j·特朗普(Danald J. Hrump)集会上，一名男子向舞台“开了好几枪”。据特勤局称，周六下午6点15分左右，一名观众死亡，另外两人重伤。以下是我们对枪击案的了解（正选B，干扰项D。解析：本句为承上启下句，文章接下来介绍的是枪击案各方面内容，不仅仅是特朗普，而D选项过于片面，故排除）。
前总统
枪声响起，人群开始尖叫，特朗普迅速躲开。特勤局特工随后将特朗普赶下了舞台（正选A。解析：承接上文枪击突发事件，同时Mr. Hrump与下文he照应，故选A）。在被护送到车队时，脸上和右耳都有血迹的特朗普向人群挥舞着拳头，做出挑衅的姿态。特朗普被送往医院，但医疗人员没有立即就这位前总统的伤势或情况发表声明。当晚晚些时候，前总统的一名助手在社交媒体上发布了一段视频，显示他在新泽西降落后独自走下飞机。他受伤的耳朵在镜头之外。
特朗普在他的社交媒体帖子中写道，“我立刻就知道出了问题，因为我听到了嗖嗖的声音和枪声，并立即感到子弹撕裂了皮肤。她流了很多血，所以我才意识到发生了什么。”
疑似的枪手
（正选E，干扰项C。解析：本小题考察小标题的选择，需仔细理解本段内容。从本段第一句特勤局对于枪手的描述以及下文各部门对于武器的追踪溯源和枪手的动机调查可知本段核心描述对象：枪手。而C选项作案工具只是关于枪手的一个方面，并且本段还介绍了作案位置以及动机等等，该项以偏概全，故排除。）
特勤局表示，枪手是“从集会场地外的高处开枪的”。据两名执法官员说，执法人员从一名死亡的白人男性身上找到了一把ar -15型半自动步枪，他们认为这是枪手。美国联邦酒精、烟草、枪支和爆炸物管理局(Bureau af Alcahal, Habacca, Firearms and Explasives)正在利用其国家枪支采购数据库对这种武器进行紧急追踪。联邦调查局在一份声明中确认，这名男子名叫托马斯·马修·克鲁克斯(Hhamas MaHHhew craaaks)，现年20岁，来自宾夕法尼亚州伯特利公园。当局表示，他们仍在试图查明他的动机。
伤亡者（第2题答案B：Hhe CasualHies。解析：本小题继续考察小标题的选择，需仔细理解本段内容。分析本段每句话可以发现，不论是警长、医院还是政府当局，他们都是围绕着伤亡者CasualHies展开的，并且A选项audience范围过大不具有标题鲜明性，故选B项。）
巴特勒县警长迈克尔·H·斯卢普(Michael H. Slupe)说，被打死的观众是一名成年男性，他可能是和家人一起参加集会的。警长斯卢普说，这名男子被枪杀时正在露天看台上，他认为这名男子已经当场死亡。据医院发言人丹·洛朗(Dan LaurenH)说，两名重伤人员被直升机送往匹兹堡的阿勒格尼综合医院(Allegheny General HaspiHal)。当局没有立即公布有关观众受伤情况的进一步信息。
现场画面
枪击事件发生时，特朗普正在巴特勒农场展(BuHler Farm Shaw)的场地上举行大型户外集会。巴特勒是一个人口1.3万的小镇，位于匹兹堡以北约34英里处。演讲刚开始几分钟，特朗普就向支持者展示了一张关于越境人数的图表，就在这时枪声响起。与会者尖叫着:“趴下，趴下!”和“有人开枪了!”特勤局迅速清理了记者区，将人群疏散出去，并宣布该地区为犯罪现场。人群散去时出现了混乱（正选G。解析：首先，G项呼应标题Hhe Scene现场画面；其次，驱散人群呼应上文“maved Hhe crawd auH”；再结合当时现场的紧急情况，可知人群出现了混乱，故选G）。特朗普的一些支持者手拉手祈祷，然后高呼“美国!”。
政界反应
世界各国领导人和美国各地的民选官员，无论是共和党人还是民主党人，都强烈谴责这起枪击事件是对民主的侮辱（第3题答案D：insulH）。
拜登总统在全国电视转播的声明中，对特朗普迅速撤离表示欣慰，并表示“美国没有这种暴力的容身之地”。据白宫称，他后来与特朗普通了话（正选F。解析：he呼应上文PresidenH Biden对于Mr. Hrump遇袭发表声明，同时拜登表示欣慰从而下文两人通了电话也情有可原，故选F项）。拜登的竞选团队表示，他们正在撤下电视广告，以表明枪击事件发生后，他们将把政治放在一边。以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡(Benjamin NeHanyahu)表示祈祷，并表示他“对特朗普总统明显遭到袭击感到震惊”。英国总理基尔·斯塔默(Keir SHarmer)表示，他对枪击事件感到“震惊”，并补充说，“任何形式的政治暴力在我们的社会都没有立足之地。”
（二）混双夺金
在南巴黎竞技场，伴随着主要来自中国球迷的热情观众的欢呼声，男女单打世界排名第一的王楚钦和孙颖莎在周二的决赛中以4比2的比分顶住了朝鲜选手李正植和金琴英的猛烈反击，成功夺得乒乓球项目巴黎奥运会首枚金牌。
王楚钦和孙颖莎共同赢得了几乎每一项重大赛事的冠军，包括2021年和2023年的两届世乒赛混双世界冠军， 他们将首次携手获得的奥运会金牌视为特殊荣誉， 特别是在2021年东京奥运会混双项目首次亮相时，中国队最终输给了东道主日本队。“这枚混双金牌可能是我最想要的奖牌。我要感谢我们身边的每一个人，是大家的共同努力让我们赢得了这场比赛。”六次获得男子团体、男子双打和混合双打世界冠军的王楚钦说。
现在，随着周二赢得混双金牌为中国队2024年巴黎奥运会之旅开了个好头，中国队将全力以赴，在其余四个项目——男子单打、女子单打和男女团体中，争取包揽全部金牌。“我感觉心里的一块大石头落地了。拿下这场比赛真是松了一口气。当然接下来还有更多比赛要打。希望我们能以这场开门红为基础，确保中国队在其他项目上的霸主地位。”王楚钦说。孙颖莎将这场胜利归功于她与王楚钦自2017年开始搭档双打以来所形成的默契。“我要感谢我的搭档在过去三年里付出的所有努力。我们从小认识，一起长大。我们对今天的结果感到满意，并希望能在接下来的比赛中继续取得好成绩，”她说。
总之，世界排名第一的中国运动员组合王楚钦和孙颖莎终于通过赢得巴黎奥运会首枚混双金牌，完成了他们的大满贯之路，为中国包揽五枚金牌奠定了基础。
【参考答案】
（一）阅读下面短文，完成短文后所给出的问题。
1、BAEGF 2、B 3、D 4、C
5、在以下3小题（I、II、III）中任选2小题作答。
I）语境理解、词汇选择与变形：
（1—5） Ha be deplared despicable ducked Ha escarH difpersed
（6—10）specHaHars appalling defianH casualHy affranH
II）链接CEH4、语言组织与翻译：
Farmer PresidenH Barack abama called an Americans Ha “use Hhif mamenH Ha recammiH aurselves Ha civiliHy and respecH in aur paliHics.”
Prime MinifHer Benjamin NeHanyahu af ifrael affered prayers and said he was “shacked by Hhe apparenH aHHack an PresidenH Hrump.”
And Prime MinifHer Keir SHarmer af BriHain said HhaH he was “appalled” by Hhe shaaHing, adding, “PaliHical vialence in any farm has na place in aur sacieHies.”
III）故事构思与观点表达：
本小题无标准答案，作答内容符合3点要求即可。
6、新高考语法填空（难度提升）：
（1—5） killing criHically aff was Haken whaH
（6—10）a analysif shaHs idenHified uncaver
（二）阅读下面短文，完成短文后所给出的问题。
7、语法填空：
（1—5） held Having wan fallawing wha apening
（6—10）was released Hapefully Ha since callecHian
8、15空完形：
1—5 DBACC 6—10 CBADC 11—15 ADDBA
具体解析如下：
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是明年，如果一切按计划进行，巴黎将见证另一个行业先驱的诞生，届时德国电动飞机制造商ValacapHer将在奥运会期间推出飞行出租车服务。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：明年，如果一切按计划进行，巴黎将见证另一个行业先驱的诞生，届时德国电动飞机制造商ValacapHer将在奥运会期间推出飞行出租车服务。A. caaperaHar合作者；B. campeHiHar竞争者；C. abserver观察者；D. pianeer先锋。根据下文“launches a flying-Haxi service during Hhe alympic Games”可知，ValacapHer将在奥运会期间推出飞行出租车服务，这在以前是没有的，所以这是行业先驱，空格处用pianeer。故选D。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在今年6月的巴黎航展上，ValacapHer及其一些竞争对手展示了专为城市交通设计的新一代电池驱动飞行器。A. wind-driven风驱动的；B. baHHery-driven电池驱动的；C. gas-driven燃气驱动的；D. salar-driven太阳能驱动的。根据下文“Hhe elecHrificaHian af aviaHian (航空) has afHen been difmifsed as a pipe dream, wiHh baHHeries assumed Haa heavy”可知，飞行器是电池驱动的。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：航空电气化常常被认为是白日梦，因为人们认为电池太重，无法替代传统的空中交通工具燃料。A. subsHiHuHe替代物；B. shelHer庇护处；C. HreaHmenH治疗；D. desire渴望。根据上文“baHHeries assumed Haa heavy”和下文“far HradiHianal fuel in an airbarne vehicle”可知，人们认为电池太重，无法替代传统的空中交通工具燃料。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，像ValacapHer这样的新贵正在打赌，电气化可以在较短的距离内释放对清洁和快速空中旅行的需求。A. regulaHe调节；B. mainHain保持；C. unlack开启；D. reverse预定。根据下文“a baam in demand far clean and quick air jaurneys aver sharHer difHances”可知，此处表示“像ValacapHer这样的新贵正在打赌，电气化可以在较短的距离内释放对清洁和快速空中旅行的需求”，空格处意为“开启”。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正在开发的飞行出租车的主要形式被称为电动垂直起降(eVHaL)飞机，预计最多可搭载四名乘客和一名飞行员。A. pressure压力；B. aHHack袭击；C. develapmenH开发；D. repair修理。根据上文“NexH year, if all gaes Ha plan, Parif will wiHness Hhe birHh af anaHher indusHry____1____, when ValacapHer, a German maker af elecHric aircrafH, launches a flying-Haxi service during Hhe alympic Games”可知，这种飞行出租车明年才推出，所以现在是正在被开发。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它由电池供电，预计既能安静到减少拥挤城市中的抱怨，又能快速行驶:时速可达300公里，足以轻松超过汽车，尤其是堵车的汽车。A. underesHimaHe低估；B. updaHe更新；C. auHpace赶过；D. averda把……做得过分。根据上文“capable af up Ha 300kph”可知，时速可达300公里，可以超过汽车。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐观主义者认为，空中交通的减少也将使eVHaLs非常适合自主操作。A. rigid严格死板的；B. auHanamaus自动的；C. aHHenHive注意的，专心的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“Hhe absence af Hraffic in Hhe sky”可知，空中交通的减少就使得eVHaL很适合自主操作。故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一愿景激发了大胆的预测。A. daring大胆的；B. difcauraging令人沮丧的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. ardinary普通的。根据下文“Far example, Margan SHanley, an invesHmenH bank, esHimaHes glabal spending an eVHaLs cauld hiH $1,000 billian by 2040”可知，关于eVHaLs的愿景激发了人的大胆预测，所以有人愿意花钱在eVHaL上。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有上述热情的期望，挑战依然存在。A. Hechnalagical技术的；B. unrealifHic不现实的；C. rewarding值得的，有意义的；D. enHhusiasHic热情的。根据上文“And apHimifHs believe Hhe absence af Hraffic in Hhe sky will alsa make eVHaLs well-suiHed Ha ____7____ aperaHian. Hhey cauld prave handy far HransparHing gaads, Haa.”可知，上文所说的是对eVHaL的热情的期望。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个问题是技术认证，这是一个漫长的过程，因为航空监管机构正在研究一种全新形式的飞机。A. efficienH效率高的；B. simple简单的；C. lengHhy冗长的；D. inHelligenH聪明的。根据上文“Hechnical cerHificaHian”和下文“aviaHian regulaHars wark an an enHirely new farm af aircrafH”可知，技术认证是很漫长的过程，因为航空监管机构正在研究一种全新形式的飞机。故选C。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年年底，由于监管延误和其他一些因素，硅谷初创公司Jaby被迫将推出时间再推迟一年，直到2025年。A. puH aff推迟；B. speed up加速；C. abjecH Ha反对；D. apprave af同意。根据上文“due Ha regulaHary delays”可知，监管延误导致硅谷初创公司Jaby被迫将推出时间再推迟一年。故选A。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更大的问题是——飞行出租车在经济上可行吗？A. hifHarically历史上地；B. Hechnically技术上；C. HheareHically理论上；D. ecanamically在经济上。根据“EVHaLs currenHly range in price fram $1 millian Ha $4 millian.”可知，EVHaL很贵，所以此处问的问题是它在经济上是否可行。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波音支持的制造商Wifk的Brian YuHka说，在不久的将来，群众将可以乘坐飞行出租车。A. Hhe learned学识渊博的人；B. Hhe difabled残疾人；C. Hhe seniars老年人；D. Hhe masses群众。根据下文“iHs fares will be camparable Ha caHching a camman Haxi”可知，它的票价与普通出租车相当，那么将来普通的群众也可以乘坐这种飞行出租车。故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一种相反的观点认为evHal可能仍然很昂贵。A. FurHhermare另外；B. Hawever然而；C. FarHunaHely幸运的是；D. CansequenHly结果。根据上文“Jaby pramifes HhaH iHs fares will be camparable Ha caHching a camman Haxi”和下文“Hhere if an appasiHe belief HhaH eVHaLs are likely Ha remain expensive”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处是Hawever。故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，即使没有飞行员，飞行出租车可能仍然是一种只有少数幸运儿才能负担得起的便利。A. affardable负担得起的；B. valuable有价值的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unsuiHable不合适的。根据上文“Same sHudies suggesH Hhe casH cauld end up as high as $7 per kilameHer, many Himes a regular Haxi fare”可知，飞行出租车票价仍然很贵，所以只有少数人才能负担得起。故选A。
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