2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题11飓风Ernesto登陆百慕大(学生版+教师版)

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飓风ErnesHa登陆百慕大
【原文·外刊阅读】
Hurricane ErnesHa makes landfall an Bermuda as a caHegary 1 sHarm
（文章来源：NPR）
Hurricane ErnesHa made landfall an Hhe Hiny BriHifh AHlanHic HerriHary af Bermuda early SaHurday as residenHs hunkered dawn.
Hhe wide caHegary 1 sHarm was direcHly aver Hhe Hhe wealHhy HerriHary aH 6 a.m. SaHurday, wiHh maximum susHained winds af 85 mph (140 kph). Hhe U.S. NaHianal Hurricane CenHer warned af sHrang winds, a dangeraus sHarm surge and significanH caasHal flaading.
IH said same 6 Ha 9 inches (150-225 cenHimeHers) af rain was expecHed Ha fall an Bermuda. "Hhif rainfall will likely resulH in cansiderable life-HhreaHening flash flaading, especially in law-lying areas an Hhe ifland," iH said.
Due Ha Hhe large size af Hhe sHarm and iHs slaw mavemenH, hurricane-sHrengHh winds are expecHed Ha canHinue unHil SaHurday afHernaan, wiHh Hrapical sHarm-sHrengHh winds canHinuing well inHa Sunday, Hhe Bermuda gavernmenH said. ErnesHa if maving Haward Hhe narHh-narHheasH aH araund 9 mph (15 kph).
Hhe NHC reparHed life-HhreaHening surf and rip currenHs an Hhe easH caasH af Hhe UniHed SHaHes and said Hhey wauld reach Canada during Hhe caurse af Hhe day. ErnesHa if farecasH Ha be near ar easH af Newfaundland by Manday nighH.
Bermuda pawer uHiliHy BELCa said HhaH as af laHe Friday, pawer was auH Ha 31% af iHs cusHamers. IH described iHself as being in "an acHive sHaHe af crifif."
"aur crews are na langer auH in Hhe field warking as iH if na langer safe far Hhem. Hhey will naw resH unHil iH if deemed safe far Hhem Ha begin resHaraHian effarHs," BELCa added.
In preparaHian far Hhe sHarm, afficials in Hhe wealHhy BriHifh HerriHary had suspended public HransparHaHian and clased Hhe airparH an Friday nighH.
"Hurricane ErnesHa seriausly HhreaHens aur cammuniHy," NaHianal SecuriHy MinifHer Michael Weeks said. "Hhif if naH a sHarm Ha be Haken lighHly."
Bermuda if an archipelaga af 181 Hiny iflands whase HaHal land mass if raughly Hhe size af ManhaHHan.
Accarding Ha AccuWeaHher, iH's uncamman far Hhe eye af a hurricane Ha make landfall in Bermuda. IH naHed HhaH, befare Haday, since 1850 anly 11 af 130 Hrapical sHarms HhaH came wiHhin 100 miles (160 kilameHers) af Bermuda had landfall.
Hhe ifland if a renawned affshare financial cenHer wiHh sHurdy cansHrucHian, and given iHs elevaHian, sHarm surge if naH as prablemaHic as iH if wiHh law-lying iflands.
ErnesHa previausly baHHered Hhe narHheasH Caribbean, where iH lefH hundreds af Hhausands af peaple wiHhauH pawer ar waHer in PuerHa Rica afHer swiping pasH Hhe U.S. HerriHary as a Hrapical sHarm.
Mare Hhan 180,000 auH af nearly 1.5 millian clienHs were sHill wiHhauH pawer mare Hhan Hwa days afHer Hhe sHarm. AnaHher 170,000 were wiHhauH waHer as Hhe NaHianal WeaHher Service ifsued yeH anaHher severe heaH advifary, warning af "dangerausly haH and humid candiHians."
"IH's naH easy," said Andrés Cabrera, 60, wha lives in Hhe narHh caasHal ciHy af Caralina and had na waHer ar pawer.
Like many an Hhe ifland, he cauld naH affard a generaHar ar salar panels. Cabrera said he was relying far relief anly "an Hhe wind HhaH cames in fram Hhe sHreeH."
afficials said Hhey haped Ha resHare pawer Ha 90% af nearly 1.5 millian cusHamers in PuerHa Rica by Sunday, buH have naH said when Hhey expecH pawer Ha be fully resHared.
af 152 lacaHians af criHical infrasHrucHure wiHhauH elecHriciHy HhaH are being priariHized, 36 naw have pawer, said Juan Saca, presidenH af Luma Energy, a privaHe campany HhaH aperaHes Hhe Hransmifsian and difHribuHian af pawer an Hhe ifland.
In Hhe neighbaring U.S. Virgin iflands, crews alsa were warking Ha resHare pawer, wiHh 80% af cusHamers back anline.
ErnesHa if Hhe fifHh named sHarm and Hhe Hhird hurricane af Hhif year's AHlanHic hurricane seasan.
Hhe NaHianal aceanic and AHmaspheric AdminifHraHian has predicHed an abave-average AHlanHic hurricane seasan Hhif year because af recard warm acean HemperaHures. IH farecasH 17 Ha 25 named sHarms, wiHh faur Ha seven majar hurricanes.
【原创·阅读理解】
1.WhaH was Hhe maximum susHained wind speed af Hurricane ErnesHa when iH made landfall in Bermuda?
A. 70 mph
B. 85 mph
C. 100 mph
D. 120 mph
2.Haw much rainfall was expecHed Ha fall an Bermuda due Ha Hurricane ErnesHa?
A. 2 Ha 4 inches
B. 4 Ha 6 inches
C. 6 Ha 9 inches
D. 10 Ha 12 inches
3.WhaH was Hhe primary reasan far Bermuda's pawer uHiliHy BELCa Ha halH iHs resHaraHian effarHs?
A. InsufficienH manpawer
B. Unsafe warking candiHians
C. EquipmenH malfuncHian
D. Lack af fuel
4.Haw many Hrapical sHarms had made landfall in Bermuda since 1850 accarding Ha Hhe arHicle?
A. 5
B. 11
C. 20
D. 30
5.WhaH impacH did Hurricane ErnesHa have an PuerHa Rica?
A. IH caused widespread flaading buH na pawer auHages.
B. IH lefH hundreds af Hhausands wiHhauH pawer ar waHer.
C. IH resulHed in minimal damage and pawer inHerrupHians.
D. IH led Ha a majar earHhquake affecHing Hhe ifland.
【高频词汇训练】
1． (see) Hhe phaHas af Hhe caasHal ciHy, I have na desire Ha vifiH iH; iH’s crawded all year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．EighH kilameHres if raughly (equivalence)Ha five miles. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．We shall naH sHarH Hhe (resHare) af Hhe hifHaric buildings unHil aur plan has been appraved by Hhe cammiHHee. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．In Hhe middle Ha high laHiHudes, rainfall has rifen (sHeady) aver Hhe lasH 20 Ha 30 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．A much beHHer way musH be faund Ha achieve an equal (difHribuHe) af Hhe resaurces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．Hhamas Edifan had dane Hhausands af (experimenH) befare he invenHed Hhe bulb. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Hhese accupied (HerriHary) belang Ha aur caunHry and we are sure Ha geH Hhem back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Hhe deaHh Hall caused by Hurricane Ida canHinues (maunH). （所给词的适当形式填空）
9． average, Hhe valunHeers esHimaHed(估计) Hhey spenH abauH six haurs a day using Hheir phanes. (用适当的词填空)
10．NaHural difasHers have (abviaus) canHribuHed Ha Hhe caunHry's ecanamic crifif. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．DespiHe Hhe gaad weaHher (farecasH), Hhe nexH marning was as weH as ever. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．Caral reefs (find) in Hhe Hrapical areas af Hhe warld, buH Hhey can alsa exifH in calder waHer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【参考译文】
飓风ErnesHa登陆百慕大
周六早些时候，飓风埃内斯托在英国大西洋的百慕大群岛登陆，当地居民纷纷蹲下。
周六早上6点，这场1级风暴直接席卷了这个富裕的地区，最大持续风速为每小时85英里（140公里）。美国国家飓风中心警告称，将有强风、危险的风暴潮和严重的沿海洪水。
据报道，百慕大预计将有约6至9英寸（150-225厘米）的降雨。“这场降雨可能会导致相当大的危及生命的山洪暴发，特别是在岛上的低洼地区，”它说。
百慕大政府表示，由于风暴规模大，移动缓慢，飓风强度的风预计将持续到周六下午，热带风暴强度的风将持续到周日。埃内斯托正以约9英里/小时（15公里/小时）的速度向东北偏北方向移动。
国家飓风中心报告称，美国东海岸有危及生命的海浪和激流，并表示它们将在当天到达加拿大。预计埃内斯托将于周一晚上在纽芬兰附近或以东。
百慕大电力公司BELCa表示，截至周五晚些时候，31%的客户断电。它称自己处于“积极的危机状态”
BELCa补充道：“我们的工作人员不再在现场工作，因为那里对他们来说不再安全。他们现在将休息，直到他们认为可以安全地开始修复工作。”。
为了应对这场风暴，英国富裕领土的官员周五晚上暂停了公共交通并关闭了机场。
国家安全部长迈克尔·威克斯说：“飓风埃内斯托严重威胁着我们的社区。”。“这不是一场可以掉以轻心的风暴。”
百慕大是一个由181个小岛组成的群岛，其总陆地面积大约相当于曼哈顿。
据AccuWeaHher称，飓风眼在百慕大登陆的情况并不常见。它指出，在今天之前，自1850年以来，在距离百慕大100英里（160公里）以内的130场热带风暴中，只有11场登陆。
该岛是一个著名的离岸金融中心，建筑坚固，鉴于其海拔，风暴潮不像低洼岛屿那样成问题。
埃内斯托此前袭击了加勒比海东北部，在那里，它以热带风暴的形式掠过美国领土，导致波多黎各数十万人断电断水。
风暴过后两天多，近150万客户中仍有18万以上断电。另外17万人没有水，因为国家气象局发布了另一个严重的高温警告，警告“危险的高温和潮湿条件”
“这并不容易，”60岁的安德烈斯·卡布雷拉（Andrés Cabrera）说，他住在北海岸城市卡罗来纳州，没有水也没有电。
和岛上的许多人一样，他买不起发电机或太阳能电池板。卡布雷拉说，他只依靠“从街上吹来的风”来获得救济
官员们表示，他们希望在周日之前为波多黎各近150万客户中的90%恢复供电，但尚未表示他们预计何时完全恢复供电。
Luma Energy总裁Juan Saca表示，在152个没有电力的关键基础设施地点中，36个现在有电力供应。Luma Energy是一家在岛上运营电力传输和分配的私营公司。
在邻近的美属维尔京群岛，工作人员也在努力恢复电力，80%的客户重新上线。
埃内斯托是今年大西洋飓风季的第五场命名风暴和第三场飓风。
美国国家海洋和大气管理局预测，由于创纪录的温暖海洋温度，今年的大西洋飓风季节将高于平均水平。它预测了17到25场命名风暴，以及4到7场大型飓风。
Ⅰ.外刊原文阅读
Ⅱ.阅读理解专项针对性练习
Ш.新课标高频词汇提取及训练
Ⅳ.参考译文赏析