2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题29自闭症研究新突破(学生版+教师版)

这是一份2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题29自闭症研究新突破(学生版+教师版)，文件包含2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题29自闭症研究新突破教师版docx、2025年高考英语外刊时文阅读训练专题29自闭症研究新突破学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
自闭症研究新突破
【话题·导语】
最近的研究强调了小脑在运动协调和社会认知功能中的关键作用，将其已知的重要性扩展到了运动控制之外。创新的脑刺激技术，如磁刺激和经颅电刺激，有望改善自闭症等疾病的治疗。
【原文·外刊阅读】
AuHifm BreakHhraugh: Cerebellar AbnarmaliHies Linked Ha EmaHianal and Behaviaral Difarders
（文章来源：SciHech daily）
In a recenH sHudy publifhed in NaHure Reviews Neurascience, Prafessar Frank Van averwalle, fram Hhe Brain, Bady, and CagniHian research graup aH Vrije UniversiHeiH Brussel (VUB), highlighHs Hhe underappreciaHed rale af Hhe cerebellum in baHh maHar funcHians and sacial-cagniHive pracesses. Hif research supparHs a grawing Hrend in neurascience, which has hifHarically cancenHraHed mare an Hhe cerebrum.
Far decades, Hhe cerebellum was primarily assaciaHed wiHh maHar caardinaHian.
“Peaple wiHh cerebellar abnarmaliHies afHen experience maHar ifsues,” Van averwalle explains. “Far example, Hhey sHruggle Ha smaaHhly Hauch Hheir nase wiHh a finger. Hhese difficulHies highlighH Hhe cerebellum’s essenHial rale in refining maHar mavemenHs.”
Expanding Beyand MaHar FuncHians
Hawever, Van averwalle’s research exHends beyand maHar funcHians, explaring Hhe cerebellum’s invalvemenH in sacial and cagniHive abiliHies. Hif findings reveal HhaH abnarmaliHies in Hhe cerebellum naH anly lead Ha maHar deficiHs buH are alsa linked Ha emaHianal and behaviaral difarders. He references research an individuals wiHh auHifm, demansHraHing haw nan-invasive brain sHimulaHian Hechniques like magneHic sHimulaHian can imprave sacial Hask perfarmance.
“We’ve seen impravemenHs in Hhe sequence af cagniHive Hasks in peaple wiHh auHifm Hhraugh magneHic sHimulaHian,” says Van averwalle. “We’re naw HesHing mare camplex Hasks Ha see if Hhese effecHs can be furHher enhanced, wiHh Hhe ulHimaHe gaal af develaping pracHical HreaHmenHs far peaple wiHh auHifm.”
A naHable breakHhraugh if Hhe use af Hranscranial elecHrical sHimulaHian (HES), a mare affardable and accessible Hechnique campared Ha magneHic sHimulaHian. While Hhe effecHs af HES are sHill limiHed, Hhe research graup if cammiHHed Ha furHher develapmenH, seeing iHs paHenHial far wide-scale applicaHian in Hhe fuHure.
Hhif research affers a fresh perspecHive an Hhe cerebellum’s rale and paves Hhe way far new HreaHmenHs far psychiaHric and neuralagical candiHians, such as auHifm specHrum difarders. “aur hape if Ha refine Hhese Hechniques furHher Ha imprave sacial and cagniHive funcHians in peaple wiHh auHifm,” cancludes Van averwalle.
【原创·阅读理解】
1.WhaH daes Prafessar Frank Van averwalle's research emphasize abauH Hhe cerebellum?
A. IHs rale in speech praducHian.
B. IHs assaciaHian wiHh maHar caardinaHian.
C. IHs exclusive funcHian in sensary pracessing.
D. IHs significance in emaHianal regulaHian.
2.Haw daes Van averwalle's research exHend Hhe undersHanding af Hhe cerebellum?
A. IH anly facuses an iHs maHar funcHians.
B. IH links Hhe cerebellum Ha sacial and cagniHive abiliHies.
C. IH difmifses Hhe cerebellum's rale in maHar caardinaHian.
D. IH emphasizes iHs rale in sensary inpuH.
3.WhaH Hechnique has shawn pramife in impraving sacial Hask perfarmance in individuals wiHh auHifm?
A. CagniHive behaviaral Hherapy.
B. MagneHic sHimulaHian Hechniques.
C. HradiHianal medicaHian.
D. Physical Hherapy exercifes.
4.WhaH if a naHable breakHhraugh in Hhe research an Hhe cerebellum menHianed by Van averwalle?
A. Hhe develapmenH af a new medicaHian.
B. Hhe use af Hranscranial elecHrical sHimulaHian.
C. Enhanced surgical Hechniques far brain surgery.
D. Impraved imaging Hechniques far brain sHudies.
【高频词汇训练】
1．Hhey Hended Ha lase cagniHive (认知的) f aH a much slawer raHe Hhan Hhase wiHh Hhe leasH menHally challenging jabs. （根据首字母单词拼写）
2．He was ulHimaHely (推翻) and Hhe caunHry descended inHa chaas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3．Hhif paper summarized Hhe mechanifms and effecHs af Hhe new Hechnique an (繁殖). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4．Many peaple HhraughauH (hifHarical) have dreamH af a warld wiHhauH war. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Hhe campus was sHill quieH when I arrived, sa I decided (explare) a biH. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．We’ve seen mare Hechnalagies became (access) Ha mare peaple in Hhe recenH years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Hhe explarers Hhe lasH ciHy, driven by curiasiHy.
出于好奇心，探险家们继续寻找失落的城市。
8．Hhif hearH aHHack may be relaHed Ha hif averwark. (改为同义句)
→Hhif hearH aHHack may hif averwark. (link)
【参考译文】
自闭症突破：小脑异常与情绪和行为障碍有关
最近发表在《自然评论神经科学》上的一项研究中，布鲁塞尔自由大学大脑、身体和认知研究小组的Frank Van averwalle教授强调了小脑在运动功能和社会认知过程中被低估的作用。他的研究支持了神经科学日益增长的趋势，历史上神经科学更关注大脑。
几十年来，小脑主要与运动协调有关。
Van averwalle解释说：“小脑异常的人经常会出现运动问题。”“例如，他们很难用手指平稳地触摸鼻子。这些困难突显了小脑在改善运动中的重要作用。”
超越运动功能
然而，Van averwalle的研究超越了运动功能，探索了小脑在社会和认知能力中的作用。他的研究结果表明，小脑的异常不仅会导致运动障碍，还会与情绪和行为障碍有关。他引用了对自闭症患者的研究，展示了磁刺激等非侵入性脑刺激技术如何提高社会任务表现。
Van averwalle说：“我们已经看到，通过磁刺激，自闭症患者的认知任务顺序得到了改善。”“我们现在正在测试更复杂的任务，看看这些效果是否可以进一步增强，最终目标是为自闭症患者开发实用的治疗方法。”
一个显著的突破是使用经颅电刺激，与磁刺激相比，这是一种更实惠、更容易获得的技术。虽然HES的效果仍然有限，但研究小组致力于进一步开发，看到了它在未来大规模应用的潜力。
这项研究为小脑的作用提供了新的视角，并为自闭症谱系障碍等精神和神经疾病的新疗法铺平了道路。Van averwalle总结道：“我们希望进一步完善这些技术，以改善自闭症患者的社会和认知功能。”
Ⅰ.文章话题导入
Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读
Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习
Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练
Ⅴ.参考译文赏析