高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists精品同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists精品同步练习题，文件包含人教版2019选择性必修第二册高二英语UNIT1《SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS》UsingLanguage2读写课导学案原卷docx、人教版2019选择性必修第二册高二英语UNIT1《SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS》UsingLanguage2读写课导学案解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
课前预习区
1.单词拼写
1. He said he had nt discussed the matter with her (此外;再者)，he had nt even cntacted her.
2. Nw that yu are able t take up arms and (保卫:防守)yur mtherland, we are all prud f yu.
3. The current develpments cast a (阴影;影子) ver the future f the talk.
4. It is smetimes easier t illustrate an abstract (概念;观念)by analgy with smething cncrete,
5. It is well-knwn that Fleming is ne f the (聪颖的)scientists in histry.
6.Tsinghua University, funded in 1911, is hme t a great number f (优秀的;杰出的)figures.
7. This is the first time that I have watched stars thrugh a (望远镜).
8. We shuld make a (具体的)analysis f each specific questin.
9.(天文学) is the scientific study f the sun, mn, and stars and ther heaven bdies.
10.If there is smething wrng with the engine, yu shuld take yur car t a (机械修理工).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. All ur favurite activities can (trace) back t specific pints in histry.
2. wrking as a jurnalist, he als writes nvels in his spare time.
3.The supermarket is taking n a few temprary (assist) fr the Christmas seasn.
4. It is wishful thinking t expect deeper change under his (leader).
5. This great battle was (vivid) recrded in the dcumentary film.
6. One day, we were swimming in the river when a heavy rain (pur) dwn.
7.China's image is imprving (steady),with mre cuntries recgnising its rle in internatinal affairs.
8. The driver wh didn't stp at the red light was fault in the accident.
9. Many researchers believe that the Earth's ples are ging (shift) in the near future.
10. There's a difference between a telescpe builder and astrnmer, f curse.
M.用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空
be gifted in: cme dwn; be familiar with; take n; have a significant impact n;
in charge f;abve all; in general; in defence f; cast dwn
1.Wh will be the distributin f fd and clthing t the fld victims?
2. We students shuld ften exchange ideas with ur parents, and ,lve us mst in the wrld.
3. Peple all think there is an urgent need t imprve the educatinal system 。
4. factries, hwever, I'd like t pint ut that they als try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin they prduce.
5. He is nt easily ，because he is a strng-minded persn.
6. I knw yu taking gd pictures and have always wanted t d smething fr envirnmental prtectin.
7. I feel dizzy and suffcated. I think I have with heatstrke.
8. Once yu the paintings frm a particular artist, yu will start relating t their unique styles.
9. I'm ready t new challenges any time.
10. What yu learn and d nw will the rest f yur life.
V.完成句子
1.人们都知道,这座山里的环境好极了。
It is widely knwn that the envirnment in the muntain culdn't
2.当问到学校的未来时,校长回答说他依然乐观。
abut the future f the schl, the headmaster respnded that he remained ptimistic.
她暗示她是整个计划的负责人。
She implied that she was the ne the whle prject.
4.人们担心目前的紧张局势可能会爆发另一场内战。
There is sme fear that the current tensin may int anther civil war.
5.实际上,我们犯错误是不要紧的,重要的是我们要从中吸取教训。
As a matter f fact, it desn't matter that we make mistakes. What matters is
参考答案
I.1. Furthermre 2.defend 5. brilliant 6. utstanding
7.telescpe 8. cncrete 9. Astrnmy10.mechanic
II.1. be traced 2. Besides 3.assistants4. leadership5.vividly 6. pured7. steadily
at 9. t shift 10.an
II.1. in charge f2. abve all3. in general4.In defence f5. cast dwn
6. are gifted in7. cme dwn8. are familiar with
9.take n10. have a significant impact n
IV.1. have been bette2. When asked3. in charge f4. break ut5. that we draw a lessn frm them
课中学习区
Step1
I Lve New Wrds ：
aerspace n,航天航空工业
aer adj 航空的飞行的，aer-engine 航空发动机aerplane 飞机
aviatin 航空制造业，航空，飞行
patritic adj,爱国的
patrit n,爱国者
mechancial adj,机械的，发动机的，机器的
mechanic n,机械师，机械修理工
missile n,导弹
leadship n,领导，领导地位，领导才能
name n,名誉，名声，名气(= fame )
earn the name f 赢得···的名声
cme dwn 患病，染上小病
Step2
Lead-in
A headline news abut Yanning
In 1950s,there was anther famus scientist wh gave up the munificent cnditins f the USA and returned China t devte himself t building a mre pwerful China.
I’d rather see him sht than let him g.He ‘s wrth three t five divisins anyplace.
Wh is he? Qian Xuesen
Step3
Reading Part
Fast Reading main idea f each paragraph
p1 Intrductin t Qian Xuesen
P2 Qian Xuesen’s persnal histry and accmplishments
P3 Qian Xuesen’s persnlity
P4 Qian Xuesen’s death and peple’s appreciatin f him
Find the sentences f describing Qian Xuesen inP1
N ther scientist has had a greater impact n China’s aerspace science than···
A man with “great scientific thught and scientific spirit”
Served his hmeland with effrt,achievement,and devtin
Qian was an extremely well-respected man
Fill the blanks accrding t P2-5
In1911 brn in Hangzhu
In 1932 made the decisin t switch his majr t aviatin
In 1935went t the United States t pursue his graduate studies
During the 1930s helped cnduct imprtant research int rcket prpulsin
In the 1940sfunded the Jet Prpulsin Labratry with several ther peple
In 1955returned t China;develped China’s rcket science and its space and missile prgramme
In 1970 launched China’s first man-made satellite
The persnality f Qian Xuesen inP6
Read a lt;extremely knwledgeable ;
strng interest in ther things;
deep appreciatin fr art
P7 The news that Qian left away frever
The saying f Qian Xuesen
I am mre than delighted t return t my wn cuntry.I wn’t back t America.Frm nw n,I have made up my mind t wrk with the Chinese peple t build my mtherland s that all f cmpatrits can live a happy life with dignity.
Step4
Writing Part
Learn the structure Read the passage and find the structure
Review the cntent
Linking wrds: in general, the first, the ther, besides, furthermre, abve all
The stry f Hawking
①描述科学家(Para. 1)
Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus and gifted scientists in physics.
②描述科学家成就(Para. 2)
The first was the steady state thery, which hlds that the universe has n beginning r end. The ther was the big bang thery, which hlds that the universe began at a single pint in time and space.
③描述科学家成就(Para. 3)
He was willing t say what thers were afraid t say, and t dream f what thers were afraid t dream abut.
Abve all, Hawking was willing t admit his faults.
④描述科学精神的意义
This dd cmbinatin f characteristics had made him ne f the greatest thinkers f the 20th and 21st centuries.
Hw t write a bigraphy?
学校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的科学家为题,写一篇人物传记,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.科学家的故事及他的科学精神；
3.意义或启示。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.短文题目可自拟,可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Bigraphy
A bigraphy f smene is an accunt f their life, written by smene else.
the stry f a persn's life written by sb else, this type f writing
What imprtant persnality and qualities in Qian Xueshen helped him earn
the name f “the Father f China’s Aerspace”?
Scientific spirit
Outstanding/creative/determined/patritic/knwledgeable/has a wide range
f interest
Can yu find ut the supprtive examples given by the authr? Free talk
A Respected and Belved Chinese Scientist
Zhng Nanshan, wh is a Chinese respiratry medicine expert, has dedicated his life t researching and treating respiratry diseases.
Hwever, Zhng Nanshan’s success was n accident. He has actively participated in varius scientific research prjects and prmted research and treatment f respiratry diseases. Besides, he has always been cmmitted t public health, prviding crucial advice and guidance during the utbreaks f diseases such as SARS in 2003 and COVID-19 in 2020.
Abve all, What made him such a gd scientist was prbably his persistence and hard wrk in everything he did. He is nt nly an utstanding scientist but als a man with a high sense f respnsibility and curage t take actin.
六何分析法
何事what
Stephen Hawking's life
何人wh
Stephen Hawking
为何写why
Hw the spirit f the scientist influences us
何时when
simple present, simple past
何地where
Cambridge University
如何写hw
Write in chrnlgical rder， Reflectins n bigraphies and special deeds, reasns and effects f scientists' success.
六何分析法
何事what
何人wh
为何写why
何时when
何地where
如何写hw