高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture精品课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture精品课后复习题，文件包含人教版2019选择性必修第二册高二英语UNIT3《FOODANDCULTURE》LearningAboutLanguage导学案原卷docx、人教版2019选择性必修第二册高二英语UNIT3《FOODANDCULTURE》LearningAboutLanguage导学案解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
课前预习区
I.根据词义写出正确的单词
1. n.品牌
2. n.油橄榄;橄榄树
3. n.无花果
4. n.(尤指烹饪)材料:成分
5. n.(饭后)甜点
6. n.生面团
7. adj.稳定的;稳重的
8. n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
9. n.食堂;餐厅
10. n.自助餐厅;自助食堂
Ⅱ.短语互译
1. be famus fr
2. earn ne's living
3. cnsist f
4. cntribute t
5. set ff__
6._ 建立;树立;搭起
7. 注意;留心
8. 切断(电流等);关掉
9. 至少
10. 处理
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1. A sciety can be(稳定的) and rderly nly when its peple can lead a prsperus life.
2.Ta，70，is well-knwn as Laganma, which is the (品牌) name f her famus chilli sauce.
3. Ccnut is a basic (材料;成分)fr many curries.
4. I made a switch frm butter t (油橄榄) il fr much f my cking.
5.This (甜点) is made f bananas, chclate, and ice cream.
6. When making (生面团)，mix the flur and water well.
7. Mst students are satisfied with the service prvided by the (食堂)，enjying fd in a hmely atmsphere.
8.As each year passes the (无花果)tree cntinues t grw.
9. We were tld that the (羊杂碎肚)is fresh frm Sctland.
10. This is first time that I have had dinner in a (自助餐厅).
参考答案
根据词义写出正确的单词
1. brand 2. live 3.fig 4.ingredient
5. dessert 6.dugh 7.stable 8. haggis
9. canteen 10. cafeteria
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.以……而闻名
2.谋生
3.由……组成
4.有助于;是……的原因
5.出发,启程;引爆
6. set up
7. pay attentin t
8. switch ff
9.at least10. deal with
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1. stable 2. brand 3.ingredient 4.live
5. dessert 6. dugh 7.canteen
8.fig9. haggis 10. cafeteria
课中学习区
Part1 过去完成时
Translate the fllwing sentences and pay attentin t The Past Perfect Tense
Befre he returned t England,My friend,Andrew,had lived in a freign cuntry fr many years .Als,he had dreamed f retiring in England and had planned t settle dwn in the cuntryside.
在回到英国之前，我朋友安德鲁，已在国外生活了多年，他也梦想着退休以后到英国，并计划在乡村定居下来。
过去完成时
had+过去分词 表示过去的过去
Fill the blanks
She had learnt English befre she came t Britain.
她在来英国以前已学过英语了。
By the end f last mnth, we had finished half f the prject.
到上个月底为止，我们已经完成了一半的工程。
Hw many English wrds had yu learnt by the end f last term？
到上学期末你学了多少个英语单词？
Hw lng had Mr. Brwn lived in the suth befre he came here？
来这儿以前布朗先生在南方住了多久？
Mark was disappinted that when he gt the statin the train left already .
马克非常失望，当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
Tm ran away because he had brken the windw.
汤姆跑了，因为他打破了窗户。
cnclusin1
1．表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作
过去完成时可以表示在过去某一时间或动作之的已完成的动作。这个过去的时间常用by介词短语或befre引导的时间状语从句来表示，也可以从一个表示过去的动作或下文中得到提示。
Translate the fllw sentences.
She had wrked fr twelve hurs by 8 :00 p.m.
到晚上8点钟，她已经工作12个小时了。
My elder sister had wrked in the cmpany fr ten years befre she changed her jb.
在换工作之前，我姐姐已经在那家公司工作了10年。
He had been ill fr a week when he was sent t hspital.
当他被送进医院就医时，他已经病了一个星期了。
I had wrked in a car factry fr tw years befre I came her
我来这儿之前已在一家汽车厂工作了两年。
cnclusin2
2．表示动作一直持续到过去某一时间
过去完成时可以表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。主句中常含有fr引出的“时间段”状语。
Fill the blanks
They had wanted t help but culd nt get here in time.
他们本想来帮忙，但未及时赶到。
I had hpedt cme ver t see yu, but was prevented frm ding s.
我原打算过来看你，但受阻未成。
I had meant t see her again, but I culdn't.
我本希望再见她一面，但我没能做到。
Mnica had planned t have a birthday party but n ne came.
莫尼卡本想举办生日聚会，但是没有人来。
They had thught t g n an uting yesterday, but it was raining.
他们本计划昨天去远足，可是一直下雨。
He had thught t send fr a dctr.
他本想派人去请医生。
I had excepted t speak but time didn't permit.
我本想发言，但是时间不允许。
cnclusin3
3．用来表示未曾实现的愿望或打算
hpe,wish,plan,want,mean, intend,attempt,suppse think，expect等表示“打算、计划、希望、试图、认为”等的词后，用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图等。指后面不定式的动作未曾实现
过去完成时的特殊用法
4.特殊句式 hardly／scarcely／，n sner... than...，表示“一····就······”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。当否定副词hardly，scarcely，n sner位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装。
I had hardly left the rm when the telephne rang.
He had just gne t sleep when the phne rang.
Scarcely had the sick baby seen the nurse when she began t cry.
N sner had she arrived than she devted herself t her research.
5.It/That/This was the first/secnd/third time that＋过去完成时
这个句式用来表达在过去某一个时间之前某人的经历。主句用一般过去时（was），that从句用过去完成时。
It was the first time that little Franz had listened s attentively.
那是小弗朗士第一次如此用心地听讲。
6．过去完成时还经常用于定语从句中，说明定语从句的动作或状态早于主句发生
He aplgized t the peple wh had been affected.
他向受到影响的人道歉了。
Nancy, wh had been thughtful fr sme time, suddenly spke.南希沉思了一会儿，突然开口说话了。
The temple which had lain at the tp f the hill disappeared.
曾经位于山顶的那座庙不见了。
It was a questin that had fascinated him since he was a by.
这是他自幼就着迷的问题。
Part2过去完成时的被动语态
肯定句式：主语＋had been＋过去分词．
The rm had been painted twice befre she lived.
这个房间在她住之前已经被油漆过两次。
否定句式：主语＋had nt been＋过去分词．
The rm had nt been painted befre she lived.
这个房间在她住之前没有被油漆过。
一般疑问句式：Had＋主语＋been＋过去分词？
Had the rm been painted befre she lived?
这个房间在她住之前被油漆过吗？
特殊疑问句式：疑问词＋had＋主语＋been＋过去分词？
Hw many times had the rm been painted befre she lived? 这个房间在她住之前被油漆过几次？
注：如果疑问词作主语，则是：主语（疑问词）＋had been＋过去分词?
What had been dne by these bys when we came back?
当我们回来的时候，这些男孩都做了些什么？
谓语动词语态：主谓之间是否构成被动关系
1+1=2
1：谓语动词时态：过去完成时
1：谓语动词语态：主谓之间是否构成被动关系
2：过去完成时的被动语态
1.When I had finished my hmewrk,I went ut fr walk.
2.When my hmewrk had been finished,I went ut fr walk.
finish my hmewrk早于went ut fr walk 过去的过去 过去完成时
且句1 从句中主语 I 和谓语动词finish之间是主动关系，所以时态为过去完成时
且句2主语 my hmewrk 和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，
所以时态为 过去完成时+ 被动=过去完成时的被动语态
Fill the blanks
The frest had been destryed just befre the law was passed.
就在法律通过之前，森林已经被毁坏了。
It was reprted that several peple had been arrested.
据报道已有数人被捕。
Hw many English wrds had been learned by the end f last term？
到上学期末已经学了多少个英语单词？
He tld the teacher that his hmewrk had been finished.
他告诉老师他的家庭作业已经做完了
He asked me if his letter had been received.
他问我他的信是否收到了
Part3 Practice Makes Perfect
（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years
【答案】have made
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“ver the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made
2.（2018·北京卷·单项填空）China’s high-speed railways _________ frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
A. are grwing B. have grwn
C. will grw D. had grwn
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。
3.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）I __________ t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage，but I culdn't manage it.
A. had hped B. am hping
C. have hped D. wuld hpe
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“culdn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
4. （2018·天津卷·单项填空） If we ___________the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach
A. had caught B. caught
C. have caught D. wuld catch
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed。故选A。
5.（2017·北京卷·单项填空）In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。
6.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed
C. are installed D. have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
模拟训练
1. It’s reprted that by the end f the mnth, the utput f cement in the factry___________by abut 10%.
A. will have risen B. will be rising
C. has risen D. has been rising
1. 【解析】考查时态。由时间状语"by the end f the mnth"可知此处表示在将来某时已经完成的动作，因此用将来完成时。
2.Yu needn’t hurry her. It___________by her by the time yu are ready.
A.will have been finishing B.has finished
C.will have been finished D.will be finished
2. 【解析】考查时态和语态。"by the time yu are ready"表示将来的某个时间，此处表示将来完成的动作，故应使用将来完成时，根据句意，事情应该被完成，所以C项正确
3. In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D.is making
3. 【解析】句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
Assignment复习课堂所学语法过去完成时/完成本课同步练习