2024-2025学年甘肃省武威市高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年甘肃省武威市高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷（含答案），共16页。
’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife B．Salesman and custmer. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Manager and emplyee.C．Teacher and student.
（ ）3．Hw many languages can the wman speak up t nw?
A．Tw. B．FurC．Three.
（ ）4．What will the wman d first?
A.G t the teachers’ ffice classrm. C.G t the library.
des the man suggest the wman d?
A．G back t lk fr it. B．Reprt t the plice.C．Buy a new ne.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 9 题。
6.Wh）6.Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A．Her father.B．Her uncle.C．Her brther.
（ ）7．Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the race?
A.The rad was full f rcks. B.She was t tired t g ahead. C．A reprter appeared suddenly.
des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre the race?
A.Having enugh sleep. B.Checking the rad in advance.C.Keeping the bike in gd cnditin.
des the wman say abut the clthes?
A．They have t be tight.B.They shuld be pretty.C.They need t be cmfrtable.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
des the man bk his ticket?
A．On the Internet.B．Thrugh a friend.C．On the phne.
（ ）11．Which city is the man leaving fr?
A．Hustn.B．Chicag.C．New Yrk.
（ ）12．When is the man returning?
A.On May 5. B．On May 2.C．On May 6.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
did the man arrive late?
A．He gt stuck in traffic. B.He was unable t park. C.He had t take a different rute.
was the weather like in the mrning?
A．It was raining.B．It was sunny.C．It was cludy.
（ ）15．What event did the man miss?
A．A sprts event.B．A fd fair.C．A cncert.
（ ）16．Where will the dancing events happen?
A．At a park. B．At a stadium.C．At a televisin statin.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
（ ）17．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Buy a small family car. B．Buy a sprts car.C．Sell his family car.
（ ）18．What seasn is it at the mment?
A．It is winter.B．It is autumn.C．It is spring.
（ ）19．What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Father and daughter.C．Husband and wife.
（ ）20．Why desn’t the man want t get a new car?
A．Fr the high price.B．Fr his feeling t the ld ne.C．Fr the seasn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme Strangest Festivals Frm Arund The Wrld
Thrugh the years, peple have fund many ways t celebrate imprtant ccasins in their lives. If yu’re lking fr an interesting and ff-the-beaten-path travel place, here are sme mst wnderful and unusual festivals frm arund the wrld.
Bryeng Annual Mud Festival Bryeng rck
This festival takes place at the beach, with much mud (泥巴) resurce frm the sea. At this festival, peple take part in a number f activities invlving (涉及) mud, which nt nly brings back happy childhd memries but is gd fr the skin.
Wrld Bdy-painting Festival, Pörtschach, Austria
This entire festival is nt strange because f the activities that ccur (发生) during it, but because f the way peple lk when it’s ver. During this time, artists wrldwide fld in and hld live bdy-painting activities. They are painting creative designs n willing participants (参与者).
Underwater Music Festival, Flrida, America
Rather than being held at a typical cncert hall, the underwater Music Festival takes place n the seabed. This special custm is unlike any thers because it featured musicians playing music belw water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving (潜水) equipment, perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and humans alike.
Battle f the range, Ivrea, Italy
This Italian twn hsts ne f the mst unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle (战斗) takes place amng thusands f participants wh have t thrw range at each ther during a 30-minute fight. The aim is t try and knck dwn ther participants by attacking them with ranges s that they cannt stand any lnger.
（ ）21. What can turists d at the Bryeng Annual Mud Festival?
A. Experience mud bath. B. Jin in fights with ranges.
C. Have their faces painted. D. Enjy live music underwater.
（ ）22. Frm which festival can peple display art with their bdies?
A. Battle f the ranges.B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Wrld Bdy-painting Festival.D. Bryeng Annual Mud Festival.
（ ）23. What animals may be the audience f the Underwater Music Festival?
A. Lins.B. Dlphins.C. Elephants.D. Pandas.
B
My teacher said t a student: “Give me yur phne.”
We all lked in surprise. Kyle, a student wh I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phne.
When the teacher left, tw students wh I ften saw text in class started basting (自夸) abut hw they sent text messages and never gt caught. “Kyle, yu dn’t text in class that way!” ne f them said. “I put my phne under my desk s it lks like I’m lking at my textbks.”
“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle des it, he gets caught?” the ther ne laughed.
They must have thught they were smart, because they never gt caught and Kyle did. But which situatin is wrse: getting caught, r getting away with it? Rules are there fr a reasn. These tw students might nt have gt caught, but neither f them had gd grades. They keep texting in class, nt paying any attentin. I think they will keep breaking the rules in the future.
Peple dn’t just break the law and get thrwn int jail (监狱) right away. They take it ne step at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have gt caught, but at least he learned a gd lessn. He will nt break the rules in the future, s he will learn mre in class and stay ut f truble. It’s smarter nt t break the rules.
（ ）24. The teacher asked Kyle t give his phne because ________.
A. he was playing with his phne in classB. the students wanted t see Kyle’s new phne
C. the teacher wanted t teach him hw t textD. the teacher wanted t speak t Kyle’s parents
（ ）25. Hw did the tw students feel abut nt being caught texting in class?
A. Sad.B. Calm.C. Prud.D. Disappinted.
（ ）26. Which is true accrding t the stry?
A. Kyle ften texts in class.B. Kyle is nt smart enugh.
C. Rules are there fr n reasn.D. The tw students wh ften text in class had bad grades.
（ ）27. What wuld the writer agree?
A. Kyle was a bad student.
B. Texting in class is nt a big deal.
C. Texting in class withut being caught was easy.
D. What the tw students said and did were wrng.
C
Ancient Chinese flk paintings and many ther art styles have been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin, and are still practised in different parts f China. Here's a lk at fur unique Chinese flk art frms.
Chinese Opera (戏剧) is the traditinal frm f Chinese drama. Accrding t incmplete statistics, in China's varius ethnic regins there are abut mre than 360 kinds f peras. The mst famus nes include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei pera, Huangmei Opera arid s n, in ttal mre than 50, amng which Peking Opera is the mst ppular in China.
Shadw Play (皮影戏) dates back t Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi mre than 1,000 years ag. The mving figures, usually carved ut frm leather, are perated by flk artists, accmpanied by music and singing. It is the wrld's first dubbed (配音的) mtin picture art frm, thus cnsidered the "ancestr" f mdern film. Tday this art frm is still ppular in nrthern China.
Paper-cutting (剪纸) is ne f the mst ppular traditinal decrative arts in China with a lng histry. Paper-cutting can be seen acrss China and it has even develped int different lcal genres (流派). They are usually used t decrate gates and windws during festivals.
The Kite was invented by Chinese peple. Accrding t legend the earliest kite in China was a wden bird by M Di in the Eastern Zhu Dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban imprved the tech and used bamb as material t make a kite. Tday, varius kite-flying activities can be fund in different regins f China. Shandng Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lts f kite lvers and travelers.
（ ）28．Which Chinese Opera is the mst ppular in China?
A．Peking Opera. B．Kunqu Opera. C．Yueju Opera.D．Yuju Opera.
（ ）29．Why is Shadw Play cnsidered the ancestr f mdern film?
A．It has a histry f mre than 1,000 years.B．It was perated by ancient flk artists.
C．It is accmpanied by music and dances n the stage
D．It is the wrld's first dubbed mtin picture art frm.
（ ）30．What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Different lcal genres. B．Traditinal decrative pictures.
C．Paper-cutting art wrks. D．Ppular Chinese handwriting.
（ ）31．What was the earliest kite made f in China?
A．Paper. B．Wd. C．Bamb.D．Leather.
D
Rivers are very imprtant. Humans rely n them fr fd and water. But rivers can destry things, t. They can fld, r rise ver their banks, making the water run int the nearby land. Flds can als kill humans and wildlife. Hwever, flds are nt always bad. Sme ecsystems need them every nce in a while.
Flding can nt nly drwn animals but als destry habitats. Fr example, a fld in India in 2012 killed many ne-hrned rhins. Fld waters can pick up dirt frm riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. T much dirt will clg rivers and streams, preventing the river frm flwing. Smetimes fld waters can carry pllutin t the sea and harm marine (海洋的) life. In additin, fld waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A and chlera.
Hwever, nt everything abut flds is bad. Smetimes they bring new life t ecsystems. Fld waters carry nutrients (营养物) t the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) f dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment (沉淀物) which can be gd due t its ability t imprve the dirt and helps plants grw. Flds are imprtant t sme animals as well. Fr instance, sme animals see flds as a sign that it is time t mate r migrate. Flds leave sediment n river beds where baby fish can grw and carry nutrients fr small animals in the water t eat. Mrever, in dry seasns, water might dry up, but flds help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecsystem ging.
Flds are a part f nature. They can destry living things and the envirnment. But sme ecsystems need flds t survive.
（ ）32. What’s the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “clg” in paragraph 2?
A. Blck.B. Pllute.C. Becme.D. Develp.
（ ）33. Hw d flds help ecsystems?
A. Tiny fish ging with flds feed sme animals.
B. Flds make all the animals migrate mre easily.
C. Nutrients carried by flds can make sil richer.
D. Flds can clean the dirt and help plants grw.
（ ）34. What’s the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The way in which flds feed animals.B. The benefits f flds t ecsystems.
C. An effective means f imprving sil.D. The reasn fr peple’s hating flds.
（ ）35. What’s the best title f this article?
A. The Gd Effects f FldingB. The Secret f Flding
C. Flds—a Part f NatureD. Flds—Everything Is S Bad
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Physical Benefits f Exercise?
Exercise is ften thught f as activities that help a persn lse weight r prevent weight gain. Having a bdy that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly ne f the physical benefits f exercise, but there are many thers. 36
Exercising can help strengthen the muscles.
Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will nt help him build r strengthen his muscles. The physical benefits f exercise are generally experienced simultaneusly. 37 This benefit is nt limited t males and the types f exercises that prduce these results are nt limited t weight lifting.
Wrking ut can make the bnes strnger.
Exercise als strengthens bnes, which becmes mre imprtant the lder a persn gets. Bnes g thrugh a natural prcess f breaking dwn the rebuilding. 38 Physical activity prduces that stimulatin and, therefre, helps decrease the likelihd f cnditins such as steprsis (骨质疏松).
39
Many peple are cncerned with lking lder. Slwing and reversing the effects f aging are benefits f physical exercise. Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), fr example, can make a yung wman appear lder than she is. 40 Wrinkles are anther sign f aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends t imprve the cnditin f skin.
A．Many peple want t change r imprve their bdies.
B．Taking regular exercise can reduce the effects f aging.
C．As peple grw lder, hwever, the rebuilding prcess slws unless it is stimulated.
D．Training als reduces the negative physical effects which a persn feels when he ages.
E．Exercise has the ability t help a persn change his bdy shape, and make him strnger.
F．The appearance f cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking r jgging.
G．These include strengthening the bnes, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects f aging.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cnfucius was a great philspher, educatinalist as well as the funder f Cnfucianism. He was brn in 551 BC in Shandng prvince f China. His beliefs 41 the imprtance f having a gd mral ( 道 德 的 ) character and persnal ethics ( 伦 理 ). They have a great 42 n the majrity f Chinese culture.
Cnfucius has left many 43 sayings, which are still remembered and fllwed 44 Fr example,
his qutes, “He wh learns but des nt think is lst” “He wh thinks but des nt learn is in great danger”, are well knwn t all.
Althugh Cnfucius is 45 fr his great thughts, did yu knw that he is als knwn fr his sense f 46 ? There is evidence that he was very humrus. His 47 were very amusing and uplifting and he ften used humr t make his students 48 and take interest in the teachings.
One time Cnfucius was 49 alng with his students when they came acrss a man wh was 50 in the river. His students were hesitating but Cnfucius jumped int the river withut 51 and saved the man in time. Then, he 52 t his students and jked, “I suppse nne f yu 53 that he was wearing a valuable jade ring!”
This stry serves as a reminder that even the mst serius figures in histry 54 their share f lighthearted mments. It is pssible that wisdm and humr bth 55 hand in hand with jy!
（ ）41．A．respnd t B．Brush upC．fcus nD．take up
（ ）42．A．stressB．impactC．impressinD．knck
（ ）43．A．flexibleB．wiseC．creativeD．sharp
（ ）44．A．nrmally B．annuallyC．peridicallyD．faithfully
（ ）45．A．cnfident B．specialC．famusD．acceptable
（ ）46．A．humrB．dutyC．directinD．achievement
（ ）47．A．characters B．cnversatinsC．prpsalsD．attitudes
（ ）48．A．agreeB．relaxC．wrryD．argue
（ ）49．A．quarrelling B．travellingC．sleepingD．shting
（ ）50．A．swimming B．surfingC．drwningD．playing
（ ）51．A．dubtB．prblemC．signalD．delay
（ ）52．A．listenedB．pintedC．turnedD．stuck
（ ）53．A．caredB．heardC．feltD．nticed
（ ）54．A．btherB．enjyC．invlveD．allw
（ ）55．A．gB．catchC．leadD．take
第二节（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ag, I enjyed my summer vacatin at New Yrk’s Harriman State Park with a gd friend. The place 56 we were ging t was the beautiful Lake Sebag. It was certainly a nice place with tent platfrms, a number f kayaks and swimming areas. It was quite 57 (cnvenience) fr us t fish there.
As sn as we reached the best nearby fishing spt, my friend began unlading the baggage, and passed me a fishing ple with a piece f red clth attached 58 it. I psitined the ple in what I cnsidered 59 (be) the perfect place and tried t cast (扔) the line in the water. After just a few failed tries, I finally had it dwn. Sn a 10-inch bluegill(蓝腮太阳鱼)caught it. Feeling excited but nervus, I pulled it up. The water was rather shallw (浅), s the fish wasn’t able t sink dwn r really run with the line. Even thugh it jumped ut f the water several times during my struggle with this very first fish, I was still able t hld n 60 (patient).
At this time, my friend began running arund the dck like a child madly in search f smething. I never realized what that reactin was abut until he shuted at me, lking very 61 (excite), “Hey, man, cngratulatins t yu. This is the biggest fish that 62 (catch) by us since half a year ag.”
I caught a ttal f six fish that day. There are many 63 (benefit) frm fishing beside a lake r a river. It is bth an 64 (recreate) and an entertainment. I will never be fed 65 with such an utdr activity.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。你校为来自美国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
1. 节日的庆祝时间和方式；
2. 节日的象征意义。
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, I drve t the airprt and was waiting t pick up a friend. That day I had ne f thse experiences that change peple’s lives.
It happened just tw feet away frm me. I was sitting n a bench and lked arund the big waiting hall. Just then I nticed a man, carrying tw bags, cming tward me. He stpped next t me. There std his family, the wife and three lvely kids. He greeted them, with a big smile n his face.
First f all, he laid dwn his bag and came clser t his yunger sn (abut six years ld). They gave each ther a warm, lving hug. Then the father lked in his sn’s eyes with wrds, “I missed yu s much. It’s s gd t see yu, sn!” The by smiled and said, “Me t, dad.”
Then the man talked t his lder sn (nine r ten years ld). “Oh, yu are quite the yung man. I lve yu very much!” and cupped his face. Then they had the mst tender hug t.
Afterwards the father said, “Hi, baby girl” t his baby daughter. She was mving excitedly in her mther’s arm and watching her returning father all the time. The man gently tk his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all ver and then held her clse t his chest. The little girl laid her head n his shulder in pure cntentment.
After several mments, the man put dwn the baby daughter slwly. He turned t his wife and lked at her gently and said, “I’ve saved the best fr last.” He shared with her the mst passinate kiss. They stared at each ther, having big smiles. They reminded(使想起) me f newlyweds(新婚夫妇).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was shcked, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语期末答案 第一部分 听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。
注意事项: 英语听力共两节,20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分。
1-5.ACCAB 6- 10.SCCAB 11- 15.BACAC 16-20.BAACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
21. A
24. A
28 ．A
32. A
22. C
25. C
29 ．D
33. C
23. B
26. D
30 ．C
34. B
27. D
31 ．B
35. C
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
36 ．G 37 ．E 38 ．C 39 ．B 40 ．F
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
41-45.CBBDC 46-50.ABBBC 51-55.DCDBA
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
56. that/which 57 . cnvenient 58. t 59. t be 60. patiently 61. excited
62. has been caught 63. benefits 64. recreatin 65. up
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66.【正确答案】Gd evening, my dear teachers. I’m Li Hua.
Knwing yu’re keen n traditinal Chinese culture, I’d like t intrduce a traditinal
Chinese festival t yu — the Dragn Bat Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, s it’s als called the Duble Fifth Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zngzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves. As the festival name shws, peple hld dragn bat races t celebrate it, especially in the suthern places in memry f Qu Yuan, a great pet f ancient China. Therefre,
it’s regarded as a day f murning and cherishing the memry.
Thanks fr yur listening.
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【正确答案】 Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Ww, hw lng have yu been married?” Curius abut the family, I asked directly. Hearing my less implite questin, the man answered kindly, “We have been tgether fr furteen years, and married twelve years.” “Well then, hw lng have yu been away?” I seemed t feel mre curius. He replied with jyus smile n his face, “Tw
whle days! I feel as if I left fr a whle year. I missed them s much.”
I was shcked, as I imagined that he had been gne fr several weeks at least. It’s s amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest lve t each ther and passed the lve t their children, which is the strngest weapn t any difficulty. The way the man treated his family was very rare arund me. I culd nly say, “I hpe that my marriage is still that passinate after twelve years.” The man lked straight int my eyes and tld me smething that changed my life, “Dn’t
hpe, my friend, decide